Convenient durable relief pressure valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pressure reducing valve for fluid medium and gas medium, in particular to a convenient and durable pressure reducing valve.
Background
The pressure reducing valve is a special device for automatically reducing the working pressure of a pipeline, after a given pressure reducing range, a medium with higher pressure can be reduced to a set pressure, and because a low-pressure medium and a high-pressure medium are required in working production and cannot be directly used, the conversion of the high-pressure medium into the low-pressure medium is particularly important, and the fatigue failure of an internal spring caused by the fact that the pressure is higher for a long time in the pressure reducing valve is used, the pressure reducing valve can generate higher lateral force in opening and closing, and the lateral force can cause the damage of an internal structure, so that the improvement of the pressure valve is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a convenient and durable relief valve which can better relieve the maximum pressure and impact generated inside when opening and closing the valve, and which can relieve the continuous pressing force of the internal pressure on the main spring during use, and transfer the force on the spring to a cheaper and easily replaceable medium by force transfer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a convenient durable relief pressure valve, includes the shell body, one side of shell body has set firmly the high-pressure input port, the shell body has kept away from one side bottom surface middle part of high-pressure input port and has set firmly the impact base, shell body bottom surface one side has set firmly the decompression output part, shell body passes through bolt zonulae occludens with the output casing, one side of output casing has set firmly the low pressure delivery outlet.
Preferably, the outer shell and the output shell are round cake-shaped, low-pressure medium can be output outwards from two sides of the inner part of the outer shell, and the pressure-reducing output parts are symmetrically arranged in the outer shell.
Preferably, the middle part of the bottom surface of one side of the output shell, which is far away from the low-pressure output port, is fixedly provided with a flow guide block, the two sides of the bottom surface of the output shell, which is far away from the flow guide block, are respectively provided with a pressure reducing output port, the pressure reducing output port is communicated with the outer shell, one side, which is close to the low-pressure output port, of the output shell is provided with a pressure gauge, and one end of the pressure gauge extends into the output shell and is connected with the support base.
Preferably, a first cavity is formed in the support base, a detection spring is fixedly arranged in the first cavity, the other end of the detection spring is connected to one end of the support rod, the support rod is slidably connected in the support base, and the other end of the support rod extends into the pressure-reducing output port to enter the shell.
Preferably, the impact base is slidably connected with a first connecting rod, a buffer block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod, a first spring is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first connecting rod, of the buffer block, the other end of the first spring is connected with the impact base, a first track shell is fixedly arranged in one side of the buffer block, a circular slide bar is slidably connected with the first track shell, a diamond block is fixedly arranged on the circular slide bar, the end point of the bottom of the diamond block is slidably connected with a supporting plate, one end of the diamond block is in airtight connection with the outer shell, and the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side, where the middle part of the bottom of the outer shell impacts the base.
Preferably, the decompression output part is still including setting firmly the supporting shoe that the impact base position was kept away from to the bottom in the shell body, the supporting shoe passes through the diaphragm with the buffer block and is connected, the supporting shoe is kept away from and has set firmly the second track casing in the shell body of one side of impact base, sliding connection has two valve ports in the second track casing, the outside one side of shell body is equipped with the opening, be equipped with the apron on the opening, the terminal surface has set firmly powerful spring in the apron, powerful spring passes the sealing block and is connected with the cardboard, the opposite side of cardboard has set firmly the second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod has set firmly the valve piece, one side of valve piece and the output butt of bracing piece, one side sliding connection that is close to the cardboard on the second connecting rod has the buffer board, set firmly the cavity in the shell body of two flap valve opening openings, the one end that the cavity outer wall is close to the valve piece is equipped with the spring connecting block, the spring connecting block sets firmly in one side of buffer board, the opposite side of spring has set firmly the second spring, the second spring links to each other with the valve piece.
Preferably, the powerful spring is arranged in the hydraulic cavity, the hydraulic cavity penetrates through the inside of the outer shell body and is led into the impact base, and the sealing block is in sliding connection with the hydraulic cavity.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvements
1. The pressure reducing valve can well relieve the maximum pressure and impact generated in the process of opening and closing the valve, form a first impact protection through the connecting rod matched with the spring and the buffer film, support and bear force in the moment that the pressure is filled in the valve by utilizing the supporting rod, and relieve the force born by the main structure.
2. The continuous extrusion force of internal pressure to main spring can be alleviated in the use of this relief pressure valve, through on transmitting the power on the main spring to the powerful spring, main spring action time significantly reduces, has effectively prolonged its life.
3. The powerful spring can be replaced at any time after reaching the service life, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at C;
in the figure: the outer housing 2, the high pressure input port 201, the impact base 203, the pressure relief output component 3, the low pressure output port 101, the flow guide block 102, the pressure relief output port 103, the pressure gauge 104, the support base 105, the first cavity 106, the detection spring 107, the support bar 108, the first connecting rod 204, the buffer block 205, the first spring 210, the first rail housing 206, the circular slide 207, the diamond 208, the support plate 209, the support block 301, the diaphragm 212, the second rail housing 309, the valve port 310, the opening 311, the cover plate 211, the strong spring 312, the seal block 314, the clamping plate 313, the second connecting rod 303, the valve block 302, the buffer plate 306, the cavity 307, the non-newtonian fluid 308, the spring connecting block 305, the second spring 304, and the hydraulic chamber 315.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
1-6, a convenient durable relief pressure valve, including shell body 2, high-pressure input port 201 has been set firmly to one side of shell body 2, and impact base 203 has been set firmly to the middle part of the side bottom surface that shell body 2 kept away from high-pressure input port 201, and decompression output part 3 has been set firmly to shell body 2 bottom surface one side, and shell body 2 passes through bolt fastening with output casing 1, and output casing 1's one side has set firmly low pressure delivery outlet 101.
Furthermore, the outer shell 2 and the output shell 1 are both round cake-shaped, low-pressure medium can be output outwards from both sides of the inner part of the outer shell 2, and the decompression output parts 3 are symmetrically arranged in the outer shell 2.
Further, a diversion block 102 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of one side, far away from the low-pressure output port 101, of the output shell 1, a pressure reducing output port 103 is arranged on the two sides, far away from the diversion block 102, of the bottom surface of the output shell 1, the pressure reducing output port 103 is communicated with the outer shell 2, a pressure gauge 104 is arranged on one side, close to the low-pressure output port 101, of the output shell 1, and one end of the pressure gauge 104 extends into the output shell 1 and is connected with a supporting base 105.
Further, a first cavity 106 is arranged in the support base 105, a detection spring 107 is fixedly arranged in the first cavity 106, the other end of the detection spring 107 is connected to one end of a support rod 108, the support rod 108 is slidably connected in the support base 105, and the other end of the support rod 108 extends into the pressure-reducing output port and enters the outer shell 2.
Further, the impact base 203 is slidably connected with the first connecting rod 204, a buffer block 205 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod 204, a first spring 210 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first connecting rod 204, of the buffer block 205, the other end of the first spring 210 is connected with the impact base 203, a first track shell 206 is fixedly arranged in one side of the buffer block 205, a circular slide 207 is slidably connected in the first track shell 206, a diamond block 208 is fixedly arranged on the circular slide 207, the end point of the bottom of the diamond block 208 is slidably connected to a supporting plate 209, one end of the diamond block 208 is in airtight connection with the outer shell 2, and the supporting plate 209 is fixedly arranged on one side, where the middle part of the bottom surface of the outer shell 2 impacts the base 203.
Further, the pressure-reducing output member 3 further includes a supporting block 301 fixedly arranged at a position away from the impact base 203 in the outer casing 2, the supporting block 301 is connected with the buffer block 205 through the diaphragm 212, a second track casing 309 is fixedly arranged in the outer casing 2 at one side of the supporting block 301 away from the impact base 203, two valve ports 310 are slidably connected in the second track casing 309, an opening 311 is arranged at one side of the outer casing 2, a cover plate 211 is arranged on the opening 311, a strong spring 312 is fixedly arranged at an inner end surface of the cover plate 211, the strong spring 312 penetrates through a sealing block 314 to be connected with a clamping plate 313, a second connecting rod 303 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the clamping plate 313, a valve block 302 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod 303, one side of the valve block 302 is abutted to an output end of the supporting rod 108, a buffer plate 306 is slidably connected to one side of the second connecting rod 303, a cavity 307 is fixedly arranged in the outer casing 2 at the opening of the two valve ports 310, a non-newton fluid 308 is arranged in the cavity 307, one end of the outer wall of the cavity 307, which is close to the valve block 302, a spring 305 is fixedly arranged at one side of the buffer plate 306, a second connecting block 304 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the spring block 304, a second connecting block 304 is fixedly arranged at the second connecting block 302, and is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 302.
Further, the strong spring 312 is disposed in the hydraulic chamber 315, the hydraulic chamber 315 passes through the inside of the outer housing 2 and is introduced into the impact base 203, and the sealing block 314 is slidably connected with the hydraulic chamber.
Working principle:
when high-pressure liquid is introduced into the pressure reducing valve, the buffer block 205 is impacted firstly, the buffer block buffers the liquid through the first connecting rod 204 and the first spring 210, after the liquid fills the inside of the outer shell 2, the internal pressure is increased, the valve port 310 is pressed and opened, the internal high-pressure liquid flows out in a small amount, and the released liquid impacts the supporting rod 108 to enable the detecting spring 107 to bear force to display the pressure value on the pressure gauge through data.
The valve block 302 is driven by the second connecting rod 303 to open upwards, the second spring 304 is compressed by extrusion deformation, the non-newtonian fluid 308 in the cavity 307 is hardened when being impacted greatly due to the fact that the valve is opened, the buffer plate 306 is unchanged in position under the extrusion of the second spring 304, after the pressure is stable, the non-newtonian fluid 308 begins to soften slowly, the buffer plate 306 moves slowly in the non-newtonian fluid 308, the second spring 304 returns to the original state, the powerful spring 312 is extruded and deformed when the second connecting rod 303 moves, hydraulic oil is arranged in the hydraulic cavity 315, and when the clamping plate 313 moves, the inside of the hydraulic cavity 315 is extruded to send the hydraulic oil into the impact base 203 through the hydraulic cavity 315 to lubricate the impact base 203.
The replacement can be performed by opening the cover 211 when the strong spring 312 is continuously pressed to cause fatigue damage.
When the pressure in the pressure reducing valve is too large, the buffer block 205 is excessively pressed to press the diamond-shaped block 208 downwards so that the diamond-shaped block is not sealed with the outer shell 2, and liquid in the pressure reducing valve can be output through a pressure reducing component on the other side of the pressure reducing valve.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.