CN113789184A - Negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113789184A
CN113789184A CN202111188901.4A CN202111188901A CN113789184A CN 113789184 A CN113789184 A CN 113789184A CN 202111188901 A CN202111188901 A CN 202111188901A CN 113789184 A CN113789184 A CN 113789184A
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liquid crystal
component
crystal composition
negative
index liquid
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CN113789184B (en
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胡艳华
黄善兴
王恩洋
李蓝苹
张雪
张国庆
林丰
张曼
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Chongqing Hanlang Precision Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13712Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy

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Abstract

The invention relates to a negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of liquid crystal materials. The negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition comprises A, B, C, D four compound components in percentage by weight: 42-55% of component A, 35-45% of component B, 10-18% of component C and 0-5% of component D. The liquid crystal composition has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range and excellent performance, and is very suitable for various negative display modes, including VA, IPS, FFS and other display modes. The invention makes the dielectric constant and liquid crystal birefringence of the liquid crystal composition reach the required value by selecting four liquid crystal compounds and the proportion thereof, thereby the liquid crystal display product adopting the liquid crystal composition has faster response time and higher penetration rate.

Description

Negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition and application thereof, wherein the liquid crystal composition is suitable for various negative display modes including VA, IPS, FFS and other display modes, and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal materials.
Background
Liquid crystal displays were first developed in the 70's of the 20 th century as electronic computers and digital clock displays, and with the development and progress of technology, liquid crystal displays are now spread throughout daily life.
Negative liquid crystals, which were proposed at the earliest in the last 80 years, were mainly used for VA mode, which has very excellent contrast properties but has a significant response time problem. How to obtain a faster response time at the same driving voltage is a more desirable goal. Meanwhile, with the improvement of living standard of people, high-quality image display becomes more important, for example, the resolution of the current mainstream product is 4K, but with the further development of display technology, 8K display is already proposed, and a part of products already enter the market in small batch. The 8K display has a reduced pixel aperture ratio due to a higher resolution, and thus the transmittance of light is reduced, and when the product is to have the same brightness as the 4K product, a higher backlight luminance is required, which causes an increase in backlight power consumption, and it is necessary to improve the performance of the liquid crystal material in order to increase the transmittance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a negative high-refraction liquid crystal composition, which can reduce the response time of a liquid crystal display product and improve the transmittance.
The liquid crystal composition has a larger dielectric constant through the design of the formula, so that a photoelectric curve moves leftwards compared with the traditional liquid crystal composition, and the liquid crystal composition has higher penetration rate under the same driving voltage. For the improvement of the response time, it is very difficult to increase the response speed only by improving the liquid crystal properties. According to the formula of the response time, the influence of the thickness of the liquid crystal box on the response time is the largest. Reducing the box thickness is the most practical and effective approach by improving the device. When the cell thickness is reduced, the refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal must be correspondingly increased in consideration of the viewing angle, brightness, display quality, and the like. By designing parameters such as dielectric constant, liquid crystal birefringence and the like of the liquid crystal composition, the liquid crystal display product has the advantages of short response time and high penetration rate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the above negative large refractive liquid crystal composition, the liquid crystal composition of the present invention has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range, and is excellent in performance, and is very suitable for application in liquid crystal display devices of various negative display modes, including VA, IPS, FFS and other display modes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range, can be applied to a negative display mode, and comprises four compound components of a general formula A, B, C, D in percentage by weight: 42-55% of component A, 35-45% of component B, 10-18% of component C and 0-5% of component D, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the components is 100%;
the component A is one or more of compounds shown in the following general formula:
Figure BDA0003300265310000021
wherein R is1、R2Each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms;
A1、A2each independently represent
Figure BDA0003300265310000022
Or
Figure BDA0003300265310000023
Y1、Y2Each independently represents F or H, and when Y1Is H or Y2Is also H, when Y1Is F or Y2Is also F;
the component B is one or more of compounds shown in the following general formula:
Figure BDA0003300265310000024
wherein R is3、R4Each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms;
A3to represent
Figure BDA0003300265310000025
Or
Figure BDA0003300265310000026
Y3、Y4Each independently represents F or H, and when Y3Is H or Y4Is also H, when Y3Is F or Y4Is also F;
the component C is one or more of compounds shown in the following general formula:
Figure BDA0003300265310000027
wherein R is5、R6Each independently represents a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a straight-chain alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n represents 1 or 2;
the component D is one or more of compounds shown in the following general formula:
Figure BDA0003300265310000031
wherein R is7、R8Independently represents a linear alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or a linear alkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms;
Y5represents F or H.
The component A is a mixture consisting of one or more of the following compounds A-1 to A-34:
Figure BDA0003300265310000032
Figure BDA0003300265310000041
Figure BDA0003300265310000051
Figure BDA0003300265310000061
the component B is a mixture consisting of one or more of the following compounds B-1 to B-25:
Figure BDA0003300265310000062
Figure BDA0003300265310000071
Figure BDA0003300265310000081
Figure BDA0003300265310000091
the component C is a mixture consisting of one or more of the following compounds C-1 to C-24:
Figure BDA0003300265310000092
Figure BDA0003300265310000101
Figure BDA0003300265310000111
the component D is a mixture consisting of one or more of the following compounds D-1 to D-20:
Figure BDA0003300265310000112
Figure BDA0003300265310000121
Figure BDA0003300265310000131
in the negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition, the component A accounts for 43-50 percent by weight, and is more preferably 43-48 percent by weight; the component B is 35 to 43 percent, and more preferably 35 to 38 percent; the component C is 10-16%, and more preferably 12-16%; the D component is 0 to 4%, more preferably 1 to 5%, and still more preferably 1 to 4%.
The liquid crystal composition has negative dielectric anisotropy of-3.5 to-3.9, optical anisotropy of over 0.115 and nematic phase temperature of 80-100 deg.c.
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention can be suitably used in a liquid crystal display device of a negative type display mode including VA, IPS, FFS and the like.
The invention has the advantages that:
the liquid crystal composition has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range and excellent performance, and is very suitable for various negative display modes, including VA, IPS, FFS and other display modes.
The invention makes the dielectric constant and liquid crystal birefringence of the liquid crystal composition reach the required value by selecting four liquid crystal compounds and the proportion thereof, thereby the liquid crystal display product adopting the liquid crystal composition has faster response time and higher penetration rate.
Detailed Description
In the invention, the liquid crystal composition is prepared by the following method: the method comprises the steps of weighing each monomer in the liquid crystal composition according to weight percentage by using a balance, adding liquid and then adding solid in an adding sequence, wherein the adding of the solid has no specific requirement, heating and stirring at 100 ℃ to enable all components to be melted and mixed uniformly, filtering, degassing and finally packaging to obtain a target sample. Alternatively, solutions of the components in an organic solvent, such as acetone, chloroform, methanol, etc., may be mixed, and after thorough mixing, the solvent may be removed, such as by distillation, etc., followed by filtration, degassing, and packaging to obtain the desired sample.
In the present invention, the components of the liquid crystal composition are in weight percent, and all temperatures are given in degrees celsius.
All items were tested at room temperature (25 ℃) to give data.
In the examples, the physical parameter characteristics tested were as follows:
TNI: nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (° c);
Δ n: refractive index anisotropy at 25 degrees Celsius (C.);
Δ ε: dielectric anisotropy at 25 degrees Celsius (C.);
wherein, Δ ═ | —. ∈ | —, ±, where | | | is the dielectric constant parallel to the molecular axis, ∈ ± | is the dielectric constant perpendicular to the molecular axis, the test conditions were: 25 ℃ and 1 KHz;
no: refractive index of ordinary rays (589nm, 25 ℃);
ne: refractive index of extraordinary ray (589nm, 25 ℃).
The following are some representative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these liquid crystal compositions.
Example 1:
according to the composition of the liquid crystal composition in Table 1, the liquid crystal composition was prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal composition was filled in a 3.5 μ VA liquid crystal cell to perform the performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 1 and performance test results thereof
Figure BDA0003300265310000151
Example 2:
according to the composition of the liquid crystal composition in Table 2, the liquid crystal composition was prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal composition was filled in a 3.5 μ VA liquid crystal cell to perform the performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 2 and performance test results thereof
Figure BDA0003300265310000161
Example 3:
according to the composition of the liquid crystal composition in Table 3, the liquid crystal composition was prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal composition was filled in a 3.5 μ VA liquid crystal cell to perform the performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 3 and performance test results thereof
Figure BDA0003300265310000171
Example 4:
according to the composition of the liquid crystal composition in Table 4, the liquid crystal composition was prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal composition was filled in a 3.5 μ VA liquid crystal cell to perform the performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 example 4 composition of liquid crystal composition and results of performance test thereof
Figure BDA0003300265310000181
Example 5:
according to the composition of the liquid crystal composition in Table 5, the liquid crystal composition was prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal composition was filled in a 3.5 μ VA liquid crystal cell to perform the performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 5.
Table 5 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 5 and performance test results thereof
Figure BDA0003300265310000191
Example 6:
according to the composition of the liquid crystal composition in Table 6, the liquid crystal composition was prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal composition was filled in a 3.5 μ VA liquid crystal cell to perform the performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 6.
Table 6 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 6 and performance test results thereof
Figure BDA0003300265310000201
The liquid crystal composition has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wider nematic phase temperature range, and can obviously shorten the response time and improve the penetration rate of a liquid crystal display device prepared by adopting the liquid crystal composition.

Claims (9)

1. A negative large-refractive-index liquid crystal composition is characterized in that: comprising A, B, C, D four compound components, the weight percentage of which are respectively: 42-55% of component A, 35-45% of component B, 10-18% of component C and 0-5% of component D;
the component A is a compound shown as the following general formula:
Figure FDA0003300265300000011
the component B is a compound shown as the following general formula:
Figure FDA0003300265300000012
the component C is a compound shown as the following general formula:
Figure FDA0003300265300000013
the component D is a compound shown as the following general formula:
Figure FDA0003300265300000014
wherein R is1、R2Each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms; r3、R4、R5、R6Each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; r7、R8Independently represents a linear alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or a linear alkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms;
A1、A2、A3each independently represent
Figure FDA0003300265300000015
Or
Figure FDA0003300265300000016
Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、Y5Each independently represents F or H, and when Y1Is H or Y2Is also H, when Y1Is F or Y2Is also F; when Y is3Is H or Y4Is also H, when Y3Is F or Y4Is also F;
n represents 1 or 2.
2. The negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein: the component A is one or more of compounds A-1 to A-34:
Figure FDA0003300265300000021
Figure FDA0003300265300000031
Figure FDA0003300265300000041
Figure FDA0003300265300000051
3. the negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein: the component B is one or more of compounds B-1 to B-25:
Figure FDA0003300265300000052
Figure FDA0003300265300000061
Figure FDA0003300265300000071
4. the negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein: the C component is one or more of compounds C-1 to C-24:
Figure FDA0003300265300000081
Figure FDA0003300265300000091
Figure FDA0003300265300000101
5. the negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein: the component D is one or more of compounds D-1 to D-20:
Figure FDA0003300265300000102
Figure FDA0003300265300000111
Figure FDA0003300265300000121
6. the negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein: in the negative high-refractive-index liquid crystal composition, the component A is 43-50%, the component B is 35-43%, the component C is 10-16% and the component D is 0-4% in percentage by weight.
7. The negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition according to claim 6, wherein: in the negative high-refractive-index liquid crystal composition, the component A is 43-48 percent, the component B is 35-38 percent, the component C is 12-16 percent and the component D is 1-4 percent by weight.
8. Use of the negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for producing a liquid crystal display device of negative display mode.
9. Use according to claim 8, characterized in that: the liquid crystal display device includes VA, IPS and FFS liquid crystal display devices.
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101072847A (en) * 2004-12-15 2007-11-14 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using the same
CN102292412A (en) * 2009-01-22 2011-12-21 Jnc株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
CN102597167A (en) * 2009-08-26 2012-07-18 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
CN103305233A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 Negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal composition and application thereof
CN108373923A (en) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-07 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid-crystal composition and application thereof, liquid crystal display element and stabilizing polymer alignment-type liquid crystal display device
CN109423304A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 A kind of negative dielectric nematic phase liquid crystal composition and its application
CN110872521A (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-10 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and application of liquid crystal display element
CN111100654A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition, use thereof, and liquid crystal display element

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101072847A (en) * 2004-12-15 2007-11-14 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using the same
CN102292412A (en) * 2009-01-22 2011-12-21 Jnc株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
CN102597167A (en) * 2009-08-26 2012-07-18 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
CN103305233A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 Negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal composition and application thereof
CN108373923A (en) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-07 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid-crystal composition and application thereof, liquid crystal display element and stabilizing polymer alignment-type liquid crystal display device
CN109423304A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 A kind of negative dielectric nematic phase liquid crystal composition and its application
CN110872521A (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-10 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and application of liquid crystal display element
CN111100654A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition, use thereof, and liquid crystal display element

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