CN113786174A - All-round guardianship emergency systems of emergency department patient - Google Patents

All-round guardianship emergency systems of emergency department patient Download PDF

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CN113786174A
CN113786174A CN202110902329.7A CN202110902329A CN113786174A CN 113786174 A CN113786174 A CN 113786174A CN 202110902329 A CN202110902329 A CN 202110902329A CN 113786174 A CN113786174 A CN 113786174A
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emergency
emergency department
ambulance
patient
detector
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李吉明
曹阳
高冉冉
李雯莉
刘旭
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14542Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6893Cars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs

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  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an all-round monitoring and emergency treatment system for patients in emergency department, which comprises a sign parameter detection module, a lower controller, a wireless transceiver module, an upper controller, a cloud database and an emergency department management terminal, wherein compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages that an ambulance terminal is wirelessly connected with the emergency department terminal, the parameter detection module acquires the sign parameters of the patients in all-round way and uploads the parameters to the upper controller for analysis in real time, and then a diagnosis result and emergency rescue measures are given, which is equivalent to dispersing a part of detection and test functions of the existing emergency department to the ambulance terminal for execution, thereby saving rescue time, improving diagnosis efficiency and saving lives of more patients in time; in addition, the invention also provides an ambulance-mounted unmanned aerial vehicle creatively, the unmanned aerial vehicle enables the ambulance end and the emergency department end to have information correlation and object correlation, and the emergency department management end controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to rise and fall, so that the rescue time is greatly saved.

Description

All-round guardianship emergency systems of emergency department patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency department nursing, in particular to an all-directional patient monitoring and emergency system for an emergency department.
Background
The emergency medical department is a relatively centralized place for various critically ill patients, becomes a department with the most important management task due to various diseases and urgent rescue time, and is a necessary way for all emergency patients to be admitted for treatment. The diagnosis of the emergency department mainly has three remarkable characteristics: the first characteristic is time urgency, if serious burn, sudden heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage and brain surgical injury can not be rescued in time in a targeted way, the best rescue time can be missed, and the death or the life-long disability of the patient can be caused, the second characteristic is that the diagnosis task is heavy, when the number of patients is large, because the emergency department can detect the limited resources: the main manifestations are limited equipment and limited personnel, the detection equipment required by each patient is different, for example, the symptoms of dyspnea appear, possibly caused by new coronavirus, possibly caused by late lung cancer, and possibly caused by surgical injury of lung, if the focus of different etiologies of the patient cannot be distinguished in time, misdiagnosis is caused, and the patient can miss the optimal rescue time. Therefore, how to provide timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment data for doctors in emergency departments is an important content of diagnosis and care work in emergency departments, and becomes a key for rescuing the success or failure of life.
In addition, in the prior art, due to the increase of private cars, the traffic jam condition is increasingly serious, and in many cases, the emergency lane is blocked, so that the ambulance is not rescued in time, and the patient is not rescued and loses precious life; there is also a case that when a witness or a person involved finds that a patient falls down in shock or is unconscious due to blood loss, the person does not know the cause of the disease, and at the moment, an ambulance calls the person, carries only a few related medicines, rushes to the scene, and as a result, on half the way, the patient suddenly dies due to lack of a specific medicine is also frequent.
Therefore, the existing emergency department patient monitoring and emergency system is still backward, the ambulance and the emergency department are not fully cooperated, the rescue time is prolonged due to various reasons, and the rescue time must be in conflict with seconds, so that the prior art also has the problems of incapability of omnibearing inspection, overlong rescue time, low rescue efficiency and uncooperative functions between the ambulance and the emergency department.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an all-directional monitoring and emergency treatment system for patients in emergency department, which has the following specific scheme:
the utility model provides an all-round guardianship emergency services system of emergency department patient, including sign parameter detection module, lower controller, wireless transceiver module, upper controller, cloud database and emergency department management end, wherein, parameter detection module is connected with lower controller electricity, lower controller is connected with wireless transceiver module electricity, parameter detection module, lower controller electricity and wireless transceiver module all set up at the ambulance end, wireless transceiver module and upper controller wireless connection, upper controller and cloud database wireless connection, upper controller and emergency department management end electric connection, upper controller, emergency department management end and cloud database all set up at emergency department's room end.
The physical sign parameter detection module transmits physical sign parameters such as body temperature, blood pressure, blood oxygen, lung exhaust volume, respiratory pressure, nerve pulse signals and the like of a patient to a lower controller for data preprocessing to form transmittable source signal data, the source signal data are transmitted to an upper controller at an emergency department end through a wireless transceiver module, the upper controller performs secondary processing on the source data to obtain a standardized data matrix, the standardized data matrix is compared with historical data in a cloud database for analysis to judge specific disease types of the patient (such as dizziness, shock coma, food poisoning, dyspnea, acute meningitis, sudden cerebral hemorrhage, heart disease and the like caused by hypertension), and then the emergency parameters such as age, sex, disease types, expected arrival time of an ambulance and the like of the patient are transmitted to an emergency department management end, the emergency department manager arranges the types and the number of medical staff (attending physicians, laboratory technicians, nurses, anesthesiologists, etc.) according to the emergency parameters, and rapidly arranges hospital beds and diagnostic examination equipment and treatment equipment.
The input end of the lower controller is also connected with the image acquisition module and the voice acquisition module, the image acquisition module is used for acquiring physical and morphological characteristics of a patient, so that an attending physician can conveniently perform remote pre-diagnosis, the voice acquisition module is used for acquiring voice of the patient or voice of the physician in an ambulance, when the patient is awake, the attending physician can ask the patient for the problems of pain, discomfort, feeling and the like through remote question, and when the patient is unconscious or in a coma state, the physician in the ambulance informs the physical sign state of the patient to the attending physician through voice; the lower controller is also connected with a display module and an input module, the input module is used for transmitting information (such as whether the oxygen amount in an oxygen cylinder is enough, whether the blood group of a patient with excessive blood loss is a special blood group (such as panda blood), whether medicines are in short supply and the like) which cannot be detected by the sign parameter detection module to the lower controller by a doctor in the ambulance, and the display module is used for displaying the information input by the doctor and simultaneously displaying source data formed by the lower controller through parameter preprocessing.
The physical sign parameter detection module at least comprises a body temperature sensor, a sphygmomanometer, an oximeter, a pulse measuring instrument, a lung ventilation detector, a sensory nerve monitor, a body temperature detector, a cardiovascular system detector, a respiratory system detector and a nervous system detector. The body temperature sensors are used for detecting the body temperature of a patient, and the body temperature sensors can be multiple, so that the body temperature sensors are also electrically connected with the body temperature detector, and the body temperature detector converts an analog signal into a digital signal and uploads the digital signal to the lower controller after collecting all body temperature data (belonging to analog signal parameters); the blood pressure meter is used for detecting the blood pressure of a patient, the oximeter is used for detecting the blood oxygen concentration in the patient, the pulse measuring instrument is used for detecting the pulse signal of the patient, the blood pressure meter, the oximeter and the pulse measuring instrument are all connected with the cardiovascular system detector, and the cardiovascular system detector converts the analog signal into a digital signal after collecting the analog signal parameter of the cardiovascular system and transmits the digital signal to the lower controller; the pulmonary ventilation detector is used for detecting the pulmonary exhaust volume and the respiratory pressure of a patient, the pulmonary ventilation detector is preferably a bypass pulmonary ventilation detector, the pulmonary ventilation detector uploads analog quantity data to the respiratory system detector, the respiratory system detector is electrically connected with the lower controller, a respiratory analog quantity signal is converted into a digital signal and then is uploaded to the lower controller, the sensory nerve monitor is used for detecting weak nerve current in the patient, and the nerve current analog signal is converted into a nerve current pulse signal through the nervous system detector and then is sent to the lower controller.
The physical sign parameter acquisition module acquires physical sign parameters of a patient in real time and uploads data to the lower controller in real time.
The upper controller is also connected with another display module, and the display module is used for displaying at least data information of the age, the sex, the disease type, the expected delivery time of the ambulance and the like of the patient of the upper controller, and is also used for displaying image information and text information input by the image acquisition module and the input module.
The cloud database is used for storing the physical sign parameter data of the prior emergency department patients, belongs to historical data, and can obtain data sets of different disease types by analyzing and classifying big data, such as a hypertension data set, a shock data set, a food poisoning data set, a dyspnea data set, a brain dysfunction data set, a heart disease data set, a burn data set and the like, wherein each data set has a historical statistical data matrix, and the matrix contains the maximum value, the minimum value and the average value of the physical sign parameters (such as body temperature) of the physical sign parameter data. The standardized data matrix is compared with the historical statistical data matrix through the upper controller, the disease type of the patient can be judged, and further diagnosis measures and emergency rescue methods are made through the emergency department management terminal at the tail end. It should be emphasized that emergency department patients in emergency department are different in space and time, for example, some old people suddenly fall down when crossing the road, and passers-by find that he falls down and make an emergency call in time, but passers-by do not know the true cause of the fall down of the old people, and are high blood pressure, hypoglycemia, cerebral hemorrhage or food poisoning at all, while ordinary ambulances can only carry the commonly used medicine for treating coma to the scene of the incident, and if the carried medicine is short or the traffic is congested, the rescue time of the patient can be delayed, and the patient dies. Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the ambulance can also carry an unmanned aerial vehicle, and when traffic jam or unknown illness state and rescue time is urgent, the emergency department management end firstly sends the unmanned aerial vehicle to an incident site to carry rescue medicines at a fire speed according to geographic information provided by parties; under the condition that the patient has a guardian to understand the etiology, the emergency department management end dispatches the ambulance to rescue, if a doctor in the ambulance judges the specific etiology of the patient according to the detected physical sign parameters, when the ambulance is lack of corresponding medicines, blood or medical equipment, a doctor in the ambulance can send emergency information to the emergency department end through the voice acquisition module or the input module, and after the emergency department end receives the emergency information, the unmanned aerial vehicle carries the required medicine, blood or medical equipment to the position of the ambulance for delivering medical materials, this is equivalent to distributing a portion of the inspection functions of the emergency department to the ambulance, the system can save a lot of time, improve the diagnosis efficiency, and adopt protective measures to rescue patients in time, and can save lives of more patients compared with the traditional ambulance.
Compared with the prior art, the omnibearing patient monitoring and emergency treatment system for the emergency department has the following beneficial effects:
1) the ambulance end is wirelessly connected with the emergency department end, the physical sign parameters of the patient are comprehensively acquired by the ambulance end and are uploaded to the upper controller for analysis in real time, and then a diagnosis result and emergency rescue measures are given, which is equivalent to that a part of detection and inspection functions of the emergency department are dispersed to the ambulance end for execution, so that the rescue time is saved, the diagnosis efficiency is improved, and the patient is rescued in time by taking protective measures, so that the lives of more patients can be saved;
2) the monitoring of the invention comprises the collection of parameters, the collection of the sound and the image of the patient, and the combination of big data, thereby increasing the comprehensiveness and the accuracy of diagnosis, giving consideration to the convenience and maximally exerting the function of the ambulance;
3) the invention creatively adopts the mode that the ambulance carries the unmanned aerial vehicle, and medical first-aid materials such as medicines, blood bags and the like are put into the emergency compartment of the ambulance by the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the emergency compartment can go to the incident place before the ambulance through the geographic information positioning, and the medical first-aid materials are delivered, thereby avoiding the situation that rescue opportunity is missed due to the reasons of indoor traffic jam, long distance, unknown state of an illness and the like, saving a large amount of rescue time and saving the lives of more patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of an emergency department patient omnibearing monitoring emergency system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an emergency department patient all-directional monitoring emergency system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an ambulance on-board drone of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of emergency drugs released by the vehicle-mounted unmanned aerial vehicle of the ambulance.
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an ambulance pallet enclosure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of an ambulance pallet enclosure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-ambulance; 2-an emergency cabin; 3-skylight; 4-a bearing platform; 5-unmanned aerial vehicle; 6-first aid kit; 7-a vertical telescopic rod; 8-clamping jaws; 9-driving wheels; 10-a flexible sealing plate; 11-obliquely pulling a telescopic rod; 12-a cover plate; 13-a connecting rod; 14-motor case.
Detailed Description
The advantages, features and methods of accomplishing the same will become apparent from the drawings and the detailed description that follows.
Example 1
Please examine fig. 1, an all-directional patient monitoring emergency system for emergency department includes a physical sign parameter detecting module, a lower controller, a wireless transceiver module, an upper controller, a cloud database and an emergency department management terminal, wherein the parameter detecting module is electrically connected with the lower controller, the lower controller is electrically connected with the wireless transceiver module, the parameter detecting module, the lower controller and the wireless transceiver module are all disposed at the ambulance end, the wireless transceiver module is wirelessly connected with the upper controller, the upper controller is wirelessly connected with the cloud database, the upper controller is electrically connected with the emergency department management terminal, and the upper controller, the emergency department management terminal and the cloud database are all disposed at the emergency department end.
The physical sign parameter detection module transmits physical sign parameters such as body temperature, blood pressure, blood oxygen, lung exhaust volume, respiratory pressure, nerve pulse signals and the like of a patient to a lower controller for data preprocessing to form transmittable source signal data, the source signal data are transmitted to an upper controller at an emergency department end through a wireless transceiver module, the upper controller performs secondary processing on the source data to obtain a standardized data matrix, the standardized data matrix is compared with historical data in a cloud database for analysis to judge specific disease types of the patient (such as dizziness, shock coma, food poisoning, dyspnea, acute meningitis, sudden cerebral hemorrhage, heart disease and the like caused by hypertension), and then the emergency parameters such as age, sex, disease types, expected arrival time of an ambulance and the like of the patient are transmitted to an emergency department management end, the emergency department manager arranges the types and the number of medical staff (attending physicians, laboratory technicians, nurses, anesthesiologists, etc.) according to the emergency parameters, and rapidly arranges hospital beds and diagnostic examination equipment and treatment equipment.
Considering fig. 1-2, the input end of the lower controller is further connected with an image acquisition module and a voice acquisition module, the image acquisition module is used for acquiring physical and morphological characteristics of a patient, so that an attending physician can perform remote pre-diagnosis conveniently, the voice acquisition module is used for acquiring voice of the patient or voice of a physician in an ambulance, when the patient is awake, the attending physician can ask the patient for problems of pain, discomfort, feeling and the like through remote talking, and when the patient is unconscious or in a coma state, the physician in the ambulance informs the physical sign state of the patient to the attending physician through voice; the lower controller is also connected with a display module and an input module, the input module is used for transmitting information (such as whether the oxygen amount in an oxygen cylinder is enough, whether the blood group of a patient with excessive blood loss is a special blood group (such as panda blood), whether medicines are in short supply and the like) which cannot be detected by the sign parameter detection module to the lower controller by a doctor in the ambulance, and the display module is used for displaying the information input by the doctor and simultaneously displaying source data formed by the lower controller through parameter preprocessing.
Continuing to examine fig. 2, the physical sign parameter detection module at least includes a body temperature sensor, a blood pressure meter, an oximeter, a pulse measuring instrument, a lung ventilation detector, a sensory nerve monitor, a body temperature detector, a cardiovascular system detector, a respiratory system detector, and a nervous system detector. The body temperature sensors are used for detecting the body temperature of a patient, and the body temperature sensors can be multiple, so that the body temperature sensors are also electrically connected with the body temperature detector, and the body temperature detector converts an analog signal into a digital signal and uploads the digital signal to the lower controller after collecting all body temperature data (belonging to analog signal parameters); the blood pressure meter is used for detecting the blood pressure of a patient, the oximeter is used for detecting the blood oxygen concentration in the patient, the pulse measuring instrument is used for detecting the pulse signal of the patient, the blood pressure meter, the oximeter and the pulse measuring instrument are all connected with the cardiovascular system detector, and the cardiovascular system detector converts the analog signal into a digital signal after collecting the analog signal parameter of the cardiovascular system and transmits the digital signal to the lower controller; the pulmonary ventilation detector is used for detecting the pulmonary exhaust volume and the respiratory pressure of a patient, the pulmonary ventilation detector is preferably a bypass pulmonary ventilation detector, the pulmonary ventilation detector uploads analog quantity data to the respiratory system detector, the respiratory system detector is electrically connected with the lower controller, a respiratory analog quantity signal is converted into a digital signal and then is uploaded to the lower controller, the sensory nerve monitor is used for detecting weak nerve current in the patient, and the nerve current analog signal is converted into a nerve current pulse signal through the nervous system detector and then is sent to the lower controller.
The physical sign parameter acquisition module acquires physical sign parameters of a patient in real time and uploads data to the lower controller in real time.
The upper controller is also connected with a display module, the display module is used for displaying data information of the patient's age, sex, disease type, the estimated delivery time of the ambulance, and the like, and is also used for displaying image information and text information input by the image acquisition module and the input module.
The cloud database is used for storing the physical sign parameter data of the prior emergency department patients, belongs to historical data, and can obtain data sets of different disease types by analyzing and classifying big data, such as a hypertension data set, a shock data set, a food poisoning data set, a dyspnea data set, a brain dysfunction data set, a heart disease data set, a burn data set and the like, wherein each data set has a historical statistical data matrix, and the matrix contains the maximum value, the minimum value and the average value of the physical sign parameters (such as body temperature) of the physical sign parameter data. The disease type of the patient can be judged by comparing the parameters of the standardized data matrix and the historical statistical data matrix, and further diagnostic measures and emergency rescue methods can be made through the emergency department management terminal at the tail end.
It should be emphasized that emergency department patients in emergency department are different in space and time, for example, some old people suddenly fall down when crossing the road, and passers-by find that he falls down and make an emergency call in time, but passers-by do not know the true cause of the fall down of the old people, and are high blood pressure, hypoglycemia, cerebral hemorrhage or food poisoning at all, while ordinary ambulances can only carry the commonly used medicine for treating coma to the scene of the incident, and if the carried medicine is short or the traffic is congested, the rescue time of the patient can be delayed, and the patient dies. Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the ambulance can also carry an unmanned aerial vehicle, and when traffic jam or unknown illness state and rescue time is urgent, the emergency department management end firstly sends the unmanned aerial vehicle to an incident site to carry rescue medicines at a fire speed according to geographic information provided by parties; under the condition that the patient has a guardian to understand the etiology, the emergency department management end dispatches the ambulance to rescue, if a doctor in the ambulance judges the specific etiology of the patient according to the detected physical sign parameters, when the ambulance is lack of corresponding medicines, blood or medical equipment, a doctor in the ambulance can send emergency information to the emergency department end through the voice acquisition module or the input module, and after the emergency department end receives the emergency information, the unmanned aerial vehicle carries the required medicine, blood or medical equipment to the position of the ambulance for delivering medical materials, this is equivalent to distributing a portion of the inspection functions of the emergency department to the ambulance, the system can save a lot of time, improve the diagnosis efficiency, and adopt protective measures to rescue patients in time, and can save lives of more patients compared with the traditional ambulance.
Example 2
Please examine fig. 3-5, a skylight 3 is arranged on an emergency cabin 2 of an ambulance 1, the top of the skylight 3 is connected with a bearing platform 4, the bearing platform 4 is used for bearing an unmanned aerial vehicle 5, the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle 5 is connected with a vertically arranged vertical telescopic rod 7, the vertical telescopic rod 7 is loaded with an emergency bag 6 through a claw 8, and the emergency bag 6 is used for loading medical materials, such as oxygen bottles, medicines, blood bags, etc. After the unmanned aerial vehicle 5 stops at the plummer 4, through the extension of vertical telescopic link 7, carry first aid kit 6 in emergency compartment 2 through skylight 3, bear unmanned aerial vehicle 5 and control by emergency department management end, emergency department management end fixes a position the destination that bears unmanned aerial vehicle 5 through the geographic information system (like GIS) that upload.
Further, accomplish medicine and deliver back to ambulance 1, vertical telescopic link 7 needs the shrink, then seals through sealing device, on the one hand, is in order to prevent that external contaminated air from getting into the first aid cabin, influences the clean degree of cabin interior air, on the other hand, also is out of waterproof rainproof consideration. In this embodiment, sealing device includes drive wheel 9 and flexible sealing plate 10 at least, drive wheel 9 sets up in both sides about plummer 4, it rotates to drive wheel 9 by driving motor, flexible sealing plate 10 is flexible banded part, the winding is on the drive wheel 9 on both sides, furthermore, in order not to influence the material and put in and carry out the plummer passageway and shelter from, flexible sealing plate 10 shelters from the region by the fretwork region, when the fretwork region stops directly over skylight 3, can transfer first aid kit 6, and when sheltering from the region and stopping directly over skylight 3, can seal the passageway of plummer 4.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 only in the structure of the sealing device, and embodiment 2 belongs to a horizontal stretching type sealing structure, while the present embodiment belongs to a hinge rotation type sealing structure, specifically, the sealing device at least comprises a diagonal stretching rod 11, a cover plate 12, a connecting rod 13, and a motor box 14. One end of the oblique telescopic rod 11 is connected with the motor box 14, the motor box 14 is used for containing a motor and a battery, the motor box 14 is electrically connected with a lower controller, the motor box 14 is fixed on the wall surface of one side of the skylight 3, the other end of the oblique telescopic rod 11 is hinged with the cover plate 12, the cover plate 12 is hinged with the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 is hinged with one side of the bearing platform 4.
When unmanned aerial vehicle delivered first aid kit 6 and returned, detected unmanned aerial vehicle through infrared detector (not drawn in the figure) and flown away from emergency cabin 2, the motor action in lower controller motor case 14, the drive draws telescopic link 11 to one side to shrink, and then seals plummer 4 through sealing device, and the benefit of this kind of sealed mode can be favorable to the rainwater to flow, prevents that the rainwater from ponding in plummer 4.
Generally, the unmanned aerial vehicle has the defect of short endurance time which is generally within 20-45 min, the battery is arranged in the motor box 14, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can be used for charging the unmanned aerial vehicle, when the rescue distance is longer, the unmanned aerial vehicle can be carried on the ambulance 1 for charging, and after the charging is finished, the unmanned aerial vehicle can be used as a first-aid team to deliver the first-aid kit 6 to a scene before the ambulance 1.
In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an all-round guardianship emergency services system of emergency department patient, includes sign parameter detection module, lower controller, wireless transceiver module, upper controller, cloud database and emergency department management end, its characterized in that: the parameter detection module is connected with lower controller electricity, lower controller is connected with wireless transceiver module electricity, parameter detection module, lower controller electricity and wireless transceiver module all set up at the ambulance end, wireless transceiver module and upper controller wireless connection, upper controller and cloud database wireless connection, upper controller and emergency department management end electric connection, upper controller, emergency department management end and cloud database all set up at emergency department end.
2. The emergency department patient all-directional monitoring emergency system according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the lower controller is connected with the image acquisition module and the voice acquisition module, the image acquisition module is used for acquiring the physical and appearance characteristics of a patient, so that a doctor can conveniently perform remote pre-diagnosis, and the voice acquisition module is used for acquiring the voice of the patient or the voice of the doctor in an ambulance.
3. The emergency department patient all-directional monitoring emergency system according to claim 1, wherein: sign parameter detection module includes body temperature sensor, sphygmomanometer, oximetry, pulse measuring apparatu, lung detector, sensory nerve monitor, body temperature detector, cardiovascular system detector, respiratory system detector, nervous system detector at least, wherein, body temperature detector, cardiovascular system detector, respiratory system detector, nervous system detector all are connected with the controller electricity down, body temperature sensor is connected with body temperature detector electricity, sphygmomanometer, oximetry, pulse measuring apparatu all are connected with cardiovascular system detector electricity, lung ventilation detector with respiratory system detector electricity is connected, sensory nerve monitor is connected with nervous system detector electricity.
4. The emergency department patient all-directional monitoring emergency system according to claim 2, wherein: the lower controller is connected with the display module and the input module, the input module is used for a doctor in the ambulance to input information which cannot be detected by the physical sign parameter detection module, the display module is used for displaying the information input by the doctor, and simultaneously, source data formed by the lower controller through parameter preprocessing can also be displayed.
5. The emergency department patient all-directional monitoring emergency system according to claim 1, wherein: the upper controller is connected with another display module, and the display module is used for at least displaying the data information of the age, the sex, the disease type and the expected delivery time of the ambulance of the patient of the upper controller, and is also used for displaying the image information and the text information input by the image acquisition module and the input module.
6. The emergency department patient all-directional monitoring emergency system according to claim 1, wherein: the cloud database is used for storing the physical sign parameter data of the prior emergency department patients, and different data sets of different disease types are formed by analyzing different physical sign parameter data, wherein each data set comprises a historical statistical data matrix.
7. The emergency department patient all-directional monitoring emergency system according to claim 6, wherein: the standardized data matrix is compared with the historical statistical data matrix through the upper controller, the disease type of the patient can be judged, and diagnosis measures and emergency rescue methods are made through the emergency department management terminal.
8. An ambulance-mounted unmanned aerial vehicle system for use in an emergency department patient all-directional monitoring emergency system as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein: be provided with the skylight on the emergency tender of ambulance, the plummer is connected at the top in skylight, the plummer is used for bearing unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicle's bottom is connected with the vertical telescopic link of vertical setting, vertical telescopic link carries there is the first-aid kit through the jack catch, the first-aid kit is used for carrying on medical supplies.
9. The ambulance drone system according to claim 8, wherein: the bearing platform is sealed through a sealing device and at least comprises a driving wheel and a flexible sealing plate, the driving wheel is arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing platform and driven by a driving motor to rotate, and the flexible sealing plate is a flexible strip-shaped part and is wound on the driving wheels on the two sides.
10. The ambulance drone system according to claim 8, wherein: the plummer seals through sealing device, sealing device draws telescopic link, apron, connecting rod, motor case to one side at least including drawing. The one end and the motor case of drawing the telescopic link to one side are linked, the motor case is used for holding motor and battery, the motor case is connected with lower controller electricity, the motor case is fixed on the wall of skylight one side, draw the other end of telescopic link to one side and lap articulated, the apron is articulated with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is articulated with one side of plummer.
CN202110902329.7A 2021-08-06 2021-08-06 All-round guardianship emergency systems of emergency department patient Withdrawn CN113786174A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115376377A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-11-22 温州医科大学 Virtual simulation device and method for comprehensive rescue before traffic accident hospital

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115376377A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-11-22 温州医科大学 Virtual simulation device and method for comprehensive rescue before traffic accident hospital

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