CN113785998A - Production equipment and production method of roxburgh rose flower tea - Google Patents

Production equipment and production method of roxburgh rose flower tea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113785998A
CN113785998A CN202110999053.9A CN202110999053A CN113785998A CN 113785998 A CN113785998 A CN 113785998A CN 202110999053 A CN202110999053 A CN 202110999053A CN 113785998 A CN113785998 A CN 113785998A
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
roxburgh rose
drying
roxburgh
cavity
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Granted
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CN202110999053.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113785998B (en
Inventor
陈国永
尹福裕
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Guizhou Tianci Magic Pear Biotechnology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125—Accessories or details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a manufacturing device and a manufacturing method of roxburgh rose scented tea; according to the manufacturing equipment of the roxburgh rose scented tea, the first grooves are uniformly formed in the end face, away from the air heater, of the drying table; the cross section of the first groove is circular; a cavity is formed in the drying table, and a second groove is formed in the end face, close to the air heater, of the drying table; the second groove is communicated with the cavity; the air outlet of the air heater is communicated with the second groove; according to the invention, the first groove is uniformly formed in the end surface of the drying table far away from the air heater, the cavity is formed in the drying table, and the first groove is communicated and matched with the cavity, so that the purposes of fixing the roxburgh rose and drying the roxburgh rose are achieved, the roxburgh rose with the same specification can be selected and dried, and the trouble of manual selection is reduced; the drying effect of the drying device is improved, and the operation process of selecting the rosa roxburghii tratt with different specifications is reduced.

Description

Production equipment and production method of roxburgh rose flower tea
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a manufacturing device and a manufacturing method of roxburgh rose tea.
Background
Fructus Rosae Normalis, also called as Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu pleiones and fructus Pyri, also called as radix Angelicae sinensis, fructus Rosae Normalis, rhizoma Pileae Scriptae and radix Zanthoxyli, is the fruit of filature flower of Rosaceae, and is a nourishing and health promoting nutritional fruit; fruits contain abundant vitamin C, called "King of vitamin C"; the roxburgh rose has high medicinal value, and the flowers, leaves, fruits and seeds of the roxburgh rose can be used as medicines, and have the effects of invigorating stomach, helping digestion, nourishing and stopping diarrhea; the roxburgh rose flower is a well-known traditional common Chinese herbal medicine in China, is sweet and mild in taste, can stop diarrhea, but can not be taken at will, and is taken according to the condition of use so as to prevent unnecessary adverse effects; therefore, the roxburgh rose flower and the roxburgh rose are made into roxburgh rose flower tea, so that the roxburgh rose flower tea is rich in nutrition and simultaneously ensures safety and health; however, when the rosa roxburghii tratt is dried, the rosa roxburghii tratt is stacked and placed in a drying chamber for drying in the prior art, but in the drying process, the rosa roxburghii tratt and the rosa roxburghii tratt are stacked together, so that the rosa roxburghii tratt can generate a blocking effect on gas, the rosa roxburghii tratt stacked in the middle cannot be dried uniformly, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying effect is influenced; and if the roxburgh rose is dried by directly heating up the inside of the drying chamber, the drying time is too long, and the drying efficiency is influenced.
The tea drying box comprises an oven for placing a tea drying net, wherein a cavity of the oven is connected with a heat source, one side surface of the oven is in an open shape, a retaining curtain is arranged at the open position, a supporting support for supporting the tea drying net is arranged in the oven, a space for inserting the tea drying net is arranged between the supporting support and the bottom of the oven, and a driving unit drives a lifting mechanism to drive the tea drying net placed at the bottom of the oven to move upwards; the tea leaf drying net is inserted between the support bracket and the bottom of the oven, the tea leaf drying nets are progressively stacked and lifted to the top layer of the oven, the pull-down length of the baffle curtain is adjusted in the process, the lower edge of the baffle curtain is always flush with the upper edge of the tea leaf drying net on the uppermost layer, heat is guaranteed not to be lost all the time, the tea leaf drying nets are pulled out layer by layer from the top to the bottom of the oven after the tea leaves are baked, convenience and rapidness are achieved, and the tea leaf drying quality is guaranteed; however, the technical scheme has certain disadvantages, and in the drying process, because the rosa roxburghii tratt and the rosa roxburghii tratt are stacked together, the rosa roxburghii tratt can generate a blocking effect on gas, so that the rosa roxburghii tratt stacked in the middle cannot be dried uniformly, and the limitation of the technical scheme is caused.
In view of the above, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the invention provides a manufacturing device and a manufacturing method of rosa roxburghii scented tea, and the above technical problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a manufacturing device and a manufacturing method of roxburgh rose scented tea, wherein a first groove is uniformly formed in the end face, far away from a hot air blower, of a drying table, a first cavity is formed in the drying table, and the first groove is communicated with the first cavity and is matched with the first cavity, so that the purposes of fixing roxburgh roses and uniformly drying each roxburgh rose are achieved, then roxburgh roses with the same specification can be selected and dried, and the trouble of manual selection is reduced; the drying effect of the drying device is improved, and the operation process of selecting the rosa roxburghii tratt with different specifications is reduced.
The invention relates to a manufacturing device of roxburgh rose scented tea, which comprises a cleaning device, a drying device and a collecting device; drying device includes frame, air heater, stoving platform and controller: a first groove is uniformly formed in the end face, far away from the air heater, of the drying table; the cross section of the first groove is circular; a first cavity is formed in the drying table, and a second groove is formed in the end face, close to the air heater, of the drying table; the second groove is communicated with the first cavity; the air outlet of the air heater is communicated with the second groove; the first cavity is communicated with the first groove;
when the drying device works, when the roxburgh roses are dried, the roxburgh roses are piled and placed in the drying chamber for drying in the prior art, but in the drying process, because the roxburgh roses and the roxburgh roses are piled together, the roxburgh roses can generate a blocking effect on gas, so that the roxburgh roses piled in the middle cannot be dried uniformly, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying effect is influenced; if the roxburgh rose is dried by directly heating the interior of the drying chamber, the drying time is too long, and the drying efficiency is influenced;
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, picked roxburgh roses are placed into a cleaning device by workers to remove surface dust, then the cleaned roxburgh roses are placed into a first groove, the phenomenon that the roxburgh roses roll under the influence of air flow in the drying process is avoided, then a hot air blower is started through a controller, the hot air blower conveys hot air into a first cavity through a second groove, and then the hot air is sprayed out from a connecting port of the first cavity and the first groove to dry the roxburgh roses in the first groove; after the rosa roxburghii tratt is dried, the air heater is closed, and the dried rosa roxburghii tratt is placed into a collecting device for collection;
according to the invention, the first groove is uniformly arranged on the end surface of the drying table far away from the air heater, the first cavity is arranged in the drying table, and the first groove is communicated and matched with the first cavity and the first groove, so that the purposes of fixing the roxburgh roses and uniformly drying each roxburgh rose are achieved, the roxburgh roses with the specification larger than the aperture diameter of the first groove can be picked out in the process of placing the roxburgh roses, the roxburgh roses with the same specification can be selected for drying, and the trouble of manual selection is reduced; the drying effect of the drying device is improved, and the operation process of selecting the rosa roxburghii tratt with different specifications is reduced.
Preferably, the end face of the rack far away from the air heater is fixedly connected with a fixed block; the number of the fixed blocks is two, and a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks; the surface of the screw is in threaded transmission connection with a push block; the lower end of the push block is in contact with the surface of the drying table, and the side surface of the push block is in contact with the rack; the motor is fixedly connected to the outer part of the fixed block; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod;
when the device works, a worker pours the cleaned roxburgh roses on the surface of the drying table, then the motor is started through the controller, the output shaft of the motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the push block to move, the push block pushes the roxburgh roses to roll on the surface of the drying table, the roxburgh roses fall into the hollow groove I in the rolling process, the roxburgh roses with the specifications larger than the diameter of the groove I can be continuously pushed and finally collected and placed into other drying devices with larger diameters, the situation that the roxburgh roses need to be selected by the worker after drying is avoided, the roxburgh roses with different specifications are different in nutritional value and relatively different in price, and the manual operation can be reduced by screening the roxburgh roses with different specifications during drying;
according to the invention, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixed block, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod and is matched with the pushing block in a threaded transmission connection on the surface of the screw rod, so that the purpose that the pushing block can push the roxburgh roses on the surface of the drying table into the first groove is achieved, further, workers are prevented from manually placing the roxburgh roses into the first groove one by one, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the automation degree of the drying device is improved, the working time is further reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the groove wall of the first groove is uniformly provided with vent holes; the exhaust hole is tangent to the first groove and communicated with the first cavity;
when the air heater works, a worker starts the air heater through the controller, the air heater conveys hot air into the first cavity through the second groove, the hot air is discharged out of the first cavity through the exhaust hole and is aligned with the roxburgh rose in the first groove to be dried, the exhaust hole is tangent to the first groove, and the gas sprayed out of the exhaust hole can enable the roxburgh rose to rotate, so that the surface of the roxburgh rose can be uniformly dried, the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved;
according to the drying device, the exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the groove wall of the first groove, are communicated with the first cavity and are matched with the exhaust holes and the first groove in a tangent mode, so that the purpose of drying the whole surface of the roxburgh rose instead of only spraying hot air from the bottom to dry the roxburgh rose is achieved, the situation that moisture remains above the roxburgh rose due to the fact that the bottom of the roxburgh rose is dried is avoided, the drying effect of the drying device is improved, and the working efficiency is better improved.
Preferably, a third groove is formed in the end face, close to the air heater, of the drying table; a rectangular block is connected inside the third groove in a sliding manner; the end face, far away from the air heater, of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with moving columns uniformly, and the end face, close to the air heater, of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an electric push rod; the diameter of the moving column is the same as that of the first groove; the movable column is arranged corresponding to the first groove, and the movable column can be communicated with the first groove;
when the air heater works, a worker controls the end face, far away from the air heater, of the moving column to be in contact with the first groove, so that the roxburgh rose can be placed in the first groove, and the roxburgh rose can be dried; after the completion of roxburgh rose stoving, staff start control ware control electric putter, electric putter's output shaft upwards promotes the rectangular block, thereby drive the removal post and slide in a recess inside, and release a recess with the inside good roxburgh rose of drying of a recess, make things convenient for the staff to collect, avoid the staff to need to wait for behind the cooling of roxburgh rose again with it from a recess inside taking out, reduce operating time on the one hand, and the work efficiency is improved, on the other hand has increased drying device's security, the condition of avoiding appearing the staff and being scalded by steam appears.
Preferably, the left end face and the right end face of the rack are fixedly connected with collecting tanks; the cross section of the collecting tank is arc-shaped, and the collecting tank is communicated with the surface of the drying table; the end surface of the push block close to the drying table is designed into a symmetrical double-arc shape;
when the device works, a worker firstly controls the push block to push the roxburgh roses into the first groove through the controller, pushes the roxburgh roses with the specifications larger than the aperture into the collecting tank, stops the motor driving, keeps the push block in place, and directly dries the roxburgh roses; after the roxburgh rose is dried, a worker starts an electric push rod through a controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod pushes a rectangular block upwards to drive a moving column to slide in a first groove, the dried roxburgh rose in the first groove is pushed out of the first groove, a motor is started to rotate reversely, a push block is reset, the push block collects the dried roxburgh rose in the resetting process and pushes the dried roxburgh rose into a collecting tank to be collected, the forward and reverse movement of the push block can be in contact with the roxburgh rose, and waste of motor driving is avoided; meanwhile, the roxburgh rose can be rapidly collected after being dried, the working time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the groove edge of the first groove is designed into a circular arc shape; the push block is made of a flexible material, preferably rubber; a second cavity is formed in the push block;
when the novel roxburgh rose pushing block works, the groove edge of the first groove is designed into an arc shape, so that roxburgh rose cannot be clamped by the first groove in the process of being pushed by the pushing block, and the roxburgh rose is prevented from being crushed; the pushing block is provided with a second cavity and is made of a flexible material, so that when the pushing block contacts with a large-specification roxburgh rose, the pushing block can be extruded and deformed, the lower edge of the pushing block is extruded to be lengthened, and the pushing block extends into a part of the first groove and contacts with the bottom of the roxburgh rose to push the roxburgh rose out; the pushing block is prevented from crushing the roxburgh rose when contacting with the roxburgh rose with large specification.
The preparation method of the roxburgh rose tea is suitable for the preparation equipment of the roxburgh rose tea, and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, collecting the roxburgh rose flowers, spreading, airing and drying the roxburgh rose flowers, and then collecting and placing the dried roxburgh rose flowers by workers;
s2: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, the staff screens out the roxburgh roses which are poor in development, then the screened roxburgh roses are poured on the surface of a drying table, a motor is started through a controller, an output shaft of the motor drives a screw to rotate, then the screw drives a push block to move, the push block pushes the roxburgh roses to roll on the surface of the drying table, the roxburgh roses fall into a hollow groove I in the rolling process, the roxburgh roses with the specifications larger than the diameter of the groove I can be continuously pushed, and finally the roxburgh roses are collected and placed in other drying devices with larger hole diameters;
s3: the working personnel start the air heater, the air heater conveys hot air into the first cavity through the second groove, the hot air is discharged out of the first cavity through the exhaust hole, and the roxburgh rose in the first groove is aligned to be dried;
s4: after the roxburgh rose is dried, a worker starts an electric push rod through a controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod pushes a rectangular block upwards so as to drive a moving column to slide in a first groove, the dried roxburgh rose in the first groove is pushed out of the first groove, a motor is started to rotate reversely, a push block is reset, and the push block collects the dried roxburgh rose and pushes the dried roxburgh rose into a collecting tank to be collected in the resetting process;
s5: and (4) matching the dried roxburgh rose with the roxburgh rose flower by a worker, and finally finishing the preparation of the roxburgh rose flower tea.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the drying device, the first groove is uniformly formed in the end face, far away from the air heater, of the drying table, the first cavity is formed in the drying table, and the first groove is communicated and matched with the first cavity and the first groove, so that the purposes of fixing the roxburgh roses and drying the roxburgh roses are achieved, the roxburgh roses with the same specification can be selected for drying, and the trouble of manual selection is reduced; the drying effect of the drying device is improved, and the operation process of selecting the rosa roxburghii tratt with different specifications is reduced.
2. According to the drying device, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixing block, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod and is in threaded transmission connection with the pushing block to be matched with the surface of the screw rod, so that the purpose that the pushing block can push the roxburgh roses on the surface of the drying table into the first groove is achieved, the phenomenon that workers manually place the roxburgh roses into the first groove one by one is avoided, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the automation degree of the drying device is improved, the working time is further reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. According to the drying device, the exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the groove wall of the first groove, are communicated with the first cavity and are matched with the exhaust holes and the first groove in a tangent mode, so that the purpose of drying the whole surface of the roxburgh rose instead of only spraying hot air from the bottom to dry the roxburgh rose is achieved, the situation that moisture remains above the roxburgh rose due to the fact that the bottom of the roxburgh rose is dried is avoided, the drying effect of the drying device is improved, and the working efficiency is better improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a drying apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii Tratt scented tea;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a hot air blower; 3. a drying table; 31. a first groove; 32. a first cavity; 33. a second groove; 11. a fixed block; 12. a screw; 13. a push block; 14. a cavity II; 34. an exhaust hole; 35. a groove III; 36. a rectangular block; 37. moving the column; 4. an electric push rod; 5. collecting tank; 6. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the manufacturing equipment of the rosa roxburghii tratt scented tea comprises a cleaning device, a drying device and a collecting device; drying device includes frame 1, air heater 2, stoving platform 3 and controller: a first groove 31 is uniformly formed in the end face, far away from the air heater 2, of the drying table 3; the cross section of the first groove 31 is circular; a first cavity 32 is formed in the drying table 3, and a second groove 33 is formed in the end face, close to the air heater 2, of the drying table 3; the second groove 33 is communicated with the first cavity 32; the air outlet of the air heater 2 is communicated with the second groove 33; the first cavity 32 is communicated with the first groove 31;
when the drying device works, when the roxburgh roses are dried, the roxburgh roses are piled and placed in the drying chamber for drying in the prior art, but in the drying process, because the roxburgh roses and the roxburgh roses are piled together, the roxburgh roses can generate a blocking effect on gas, so that the roxburgh roses piled in the middle cannot be dried uniformly, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying effect is influenced; if the roxburgh rose is dried by directly heating the interior of the drying chamber, the drying time is too long, and the drying efficiency is influenced;
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, picked roxburgh roses are placed into a cleaning device by workers to remove surface dust, then the cleaned roxburgh roses are placed into a first groove 31, the phenomenon that the roxburgh roses roll under the influence of airflow in the drying process is avoided, then a controller is used for starting a hot air blower 2, the hot air blower 2 is used for conveying hot air into a first cavity 32 through a second groove 33, then the hot air is sprayed out from a connecting port of the first cavity 32 and the first groove 31, and the roxburgh roses in the first groove 31 are dried; after the rosa roxburghii tratt is dried, the air heater 2 is closed, and the dried rosa roxburghii tratt is placed into a collecting device for collection;
according to the invention, the first groove 31 is uniformly arranged on the end surface of the drying table 3 far away from the air heater 2, the first cavity 32 is arranged in the drying table 3, and the first cavity 32 is communicated and matched with the first groove 31, so that the purposes of fixing the roxburgh roses and uniformly drying each roxburgh rose are achieved, the roxburgh roses with the specification larger than the aperture of the first groove 31 can be picked out in the process of placing the roxburgh roses, the roxburgh roses with the same specification can be selected for drying, and the trouble of manual selection is reduced; the drying effect of the drying device is improved, and the operation process of selecting the rosa roxburghii tratt with different specifications is reduced.
As an embodiment of the invention, a fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the frame 1 far away from the air heater 2; the number of the fixed blocks 11 is two, and a screw 12 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 11; the surface of the screw 12 is in threaded transmission connection with a push block 13; the lower end of the push block 13 is in contact with the surface of the drying table 3, and the side surface of the push block 13 is in contact with the rack 1; the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the fixed block 11; an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 12;
when the device works, a worker pours cleaned roxburgh roses on the surface of the drying table 3, then the motor 6 is started through the controller, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 drives the push block 13 to move, the push block 13 pushes the roxburgh roses to roll on the surface of the drying table 3, the roxburgh roses fall into the hollow first groove 31 in the rolling process, the roxburgh roses with the specifications larger than the aperture of the first groove 31 can be continuously pushed and finally collected and placed in other drying devices with larger apertures, the situation that the worker needs to select the roxburgh roses after drying is avoided, the roxburgh roses with different sizes are different in nutritional value and relatively different in price, and the manual operation can be reduced by screening the roxburgh roses with different specifications in the drying process;
according to the invention, the screw 12 is rotatably connected with the fixed block 11, the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the screw 12, and the pushing block 13 is in threaded transmission connection with the surface of the screw 12 and is matched with the pushing block 13, so that the purpose that the pushing block 13 can push the roxburgh roses on the surface of the drying table 3 into the first groove 31 is achieved, further, workers are prevented from manually placing the roxburgh roses into the first groove 31 one by one, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the automation degree of the drying device is improved, the working time is further reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As an embodiment of the invention, the groove wall of the first groove 31 is uniformly provided with vent holes 34; the vent hole 34 is tangent to the first groove 31, and the vent hole 34 is communicated with the first cavity 32;
when the hot air blower 2 is started by a worker through the controller, the hot air blower 2 conveys hot air into the first cavity 32 through the second groove 33, the hot air is discharged out of the first cavity 32 through the exhaust hole 34 and is aligned with the roxburgh rose in the first groove 31 for drying, the exhaust hole 34 is tangent to the first groove 31, and the gas sprayed out of the exhaust hole 34 can enable the roxburgh rose to rotate, so that the surface of the roxburgh rose can be uniformly dried, the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved;
according to the invention, the vent holes 34 are uniformly formed in the groove wall of the first groove 31, the vent holes 34 are communicated with the first cavity 32 and are in tangent fit with the vent holes 34 and the first groove 31, so that the purpose of drying the whole surface of the roxburgh rose instead of only spraying hot air from the bottom is achieved, the situation that moisture is remained above the roxburgh rose due to drying of the bottom of the roxburgh rose is avoided, the drying effect of the drying device is improved, and the working efficiency is better improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a third groove 35 is disposed on an end surface of the drying table 3 close to the air heater 2; a rectangular block 36 is connected inside the third groove 35 in a sliding manner; the end surface of the rectangular block 36 far away from the air heater 2 is uniformly fixedly connected with a moving column 37, and the end surface of the rectangular block 36 close to the air heater 2 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an electric push rod 4; the diameter of the moving column 37 is the same as that of the first groove 31; the movable column 37 is arranged corresponding to the first groove 31, and the movable column 37 can be communicated with the first groove 31;
when the air heater works, a worker controls the end face, far away from the air heater 2, of the moving column 37 to be in contact with the first groove 31, so that the roxburgh roses can be placed in the first groove 31 and can be dried; after the rosa roxburghii tratt is dried and is accomplished, staff start control ware control electric putter 4, electric putter 4's output shaft promotes rectangle piece 36 upwards, thereby drive and remove post 37 and slide in recess 31 is inside, and release recess 31 with the rosa roxburghii tratt that recess 31 is inside to be dried, make things convenient for the staff to collect, avoid the staff to need to wait for the rosa roxburghii tratt cooling back and take out it from recess 31 is inside again, reduce operating time on the one hand, and improve work efficiency, on the other hand has increased drying device's security, avoid appearing the condition appearance that the staff was scalded by steam.
As an embodiment of the invention, the left and right end faces of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with collecting tanks 5; the cross section of the collecting tank 5 is arc-shaped, and the collecting tank 5 is communicated with the surface of the drying table 3; the end surface of the push block 13 close to the drying table 3 is designed into a symmetrical double-arc shape;
when the device works, a worker firstly controls the push block 13 to push the roxburgh roses into the first groove 31 through the controller, pushes the roxburgh roses with the specifications larger than the aperture into the collecting groove 5, stops driving of the motor 6, enables the push block 13 to keep the original position still, and directly dries the roxburgh roses; after the rosa roxburghii tratt is dried, a worker starts the electric push rod 4 through the controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod 4 pushes the rectangular block 36 upwards, so that the moving column 37 is driven to slide in the first groove 31, the dried rosa roxburghii tratt in the first groove 31 is pushed out of the first groove 31, the motor 6 is started to rotate reversely, the push block 13 resets, the push block 13 collects the dried rosa roxburghii tratt in the resetting process and pushes the rosa roxburghii tratt into the collecting tank 5 for collection, the positive and negative stroke movement of the push block 13 can be contacted with the rosa roxburghii tratt, and the waste of the driving of the motor 6 is avoided; meanwhile, the roxburgh rose can be rapidly collected after being dried, the working time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a groove edge of the first groove 31 is set to be circular arc; the push block 13 is made of a flexible material, preferably rubber; a second cavity 14 is arranged in the push block 13;
during operation, the groove edge of the first groove 31 is designed into an arc shape, so that the roxburgh rose cannot be clamped by the first groove 31 in the process of being pushed by the pushing block 13, and the roxburgh rose is prevented from being crushed; the pushing block 13 is provided with a second cavity 14 and is made of a flexible material, so that when the pushing block 13 contacts with a large-specification roxburgh rose, the pushing block 13 can be extruded and deformed, the lower edge of the pushing block 13 is extruded to be lengthened, and the pushing block extends into a part of the first groove 31 and contacts with the bottom of the roxburgh rose to push out the roxburgh rose; the pushing block 13 is prevented from crushing the roxburgh rose when contacting with the roxburgh rose with large specification.
The preparation method of the roxburgh rose tea is suitable for the preparation equipment of the roxburgh rose tea, and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, collecting the roxburgh rose flowers, spreading, airing and drying the roxburgh rose flowers, and then collecting and placing the dried roxburgh rose flowers by workers;
s2: firstly, screening out the badly-developed roxburgh roses by workers, then pouring the screened roxburgh roses on the surface of a drying table 3, starting a motor 6 through a controller, driving a screw rod 12 to rotate by an output shaft of the motor 6, driving a push block 13 to move by the screw rod 12, pushing the roxburgh roses to roll on the surface of the drying table 3 by the push block 13, enabling the roxburgh roses to fall into an empty groove 31 in the rolling process, continuously pushing the roxburgh roses with the specification larger than the aperture of the groove 31, finally collecting the roxburgh roses, and putting the roxburgh roses into other drying devices with larger apertures;
s3: the worker then starts the air heater 2, the air heater 2 conveys hot air into the first cavity 32 through the second groove 33, the hot air is discharged out of the first cavity 32 through the exhaust hole 34, and the roxburgh rose in the first groove 31 is aligned to be dried;
s4: after the roxburgh rose is dried, a worker starts the electric push rod 4 through the controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod 4 pushes the rectangular block 36 upwards, so that the moving column 37 is driven to slide in the first groove 31, dried roxburgh rose in the first groove 31 is pushed out of the first groove 31, the motor 6 is started to rotate reversely, the push block 13 resets, and the push block 13 collects the dried roxburgh rose and pushes the dried roxburgh rose into the collecting tank 5 to collect the roxburgh rose in the resetting process;
s5: and (4) matching the dried roxburgh rose with the roxburgh rose flower by a worker, and finally finishing the preparation of the roxburgh rose flower tea.
The specific working process is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, picked roxburgh roses are placed into a cleaning device by workers to remove surface dust, then the cleaned roxburgh roses are placed into a first groove 31, the phenomenon that the roxburgh roses roll under the influence of airflow in the drying process is avoided, then a controller is used for starting a hot air blower 2, the hot air blower 2 is used for conveying hot air into a first cavity 32 through a second groove 33, then the hot air is sprayed out from a connecting port of the first cavity 32 and the first groove 31, and the roxburgh roses in the first groove 31 are dried; after the rosa roxburghii tratt is dried, the air heater 2 is closed, and the dried rosa roxburghii tratt is placed into a collecting device for collection; the washed roxburgh roses are poured on the surface of the drying table 3 by workers, then the motor 6 is started through the controller, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the screw 12 to rotate, the screw 12 drives the push block 13 to move, the push block 13 pushes the roxburgh roses to roll on the surface of the drying table 3, the roxburgh roses fall into the hollow first groove 31 in the rolling process, the roxburgh roses with the specifications larger than the aperture of the first groove 31 can be continuously pushed and finally collected and placed in other drying devices with larger apertures, the situation that the workers need to select the roxburgh roses after drying is avoided, the roxburgh roses with different sizes are different in nutritional value and relatively different in price, and manual operation can be reduced by screening the roxburgh roses with different specifications during drying; the hot air blower 2 is started by a worker through the controller, the hot air blower 2 conveys hot air into the first cavity 32 through the second groove 33, the hot air is discharged out of the first cavity 32 through the exhaust hole 34 and is aligned with the roxburgh rose in the first groove 31 to be dried, the exhaust hole 34 is tangent to the first groove 31, and the gas sprayed out of the exhaust hole 34 can enable the roxburgh rose to rotate, so that the surface of the roxburgh rose can be uniformly dried, the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved; the worker controls the end face, far away from the air heater 2, of the moving column 37 to be in contact with the first groove 31, so that the roxburgh roses can be placed in the first groove 31 and can be dried; after the roxburgh rose is dried, a worker starts the controller to control the electric push rod 4, an output shaft of the electric push rod 4 pushes the rectangular block 36 upwards, so that the moving column 37 is driven to slide in the first groove 31, the dried roxburgh rose in the first groove 31 is pushed out of the first groove 31, collection by the worker is facilitated, the phenomenon that the roxburgh rose is taken out of the first groove 31 after the roxburgh rose is cooled by the worker is avoided, on one hand, the working time is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the safety of the drying device is improved, and the phenomenon that the worker is scalded by hot air is avoided; the working personnel firstly control the pushing block 13 to push the roxburgh roses into the first groove 31 through the controller, push the roxburgh roses with the specifications larger than the aperture into the collecting tank 5, stop the driving of the motor 6, keep the pushing block 13 in place and directly dry the roxburgh roses; after the rosa roxburghii tratt is dried, a worker starts the electric push rod 4 through the controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod 4 pushes the rectangular block 36 upwards, so that the moving column 37 is driven to slide in the first groove 31, the dried rosa roxburghii tratt in the first groove 31 is pushed out of the first groove 31, the motor 6 is started to rotate reversely, the push block 13 resets, the push block 13 collects the dried rosa roxburghii tratt in the resetting process and pushes the rosa roxburghii tratt into the collecting tank 5 for collection, the positive and negative stroke movement of the push block 13 can be contacted with the rosa roxburghii tratt, and the waste of the driving of the motor 6 is avoided; meanwhile, the roxburgh rose can be rapidly collected after being dried, so that the working time is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the groove edge of the first groove 31 is designed into an arc shape, so that the roxburgh rose cannot be clamped by the first groove 31 in the process of being pushed by the pushing block 13, and the roxburgh rose is prevented from being crushed; the pushing block 13 is provided with a second cavity 14 and is made of a flexible material, so that when the pushing block 13 contacts with a large-specification roxburgh rose, the pushing block 13 can be extruded and deformed, the lower edge of the pushing block 13 is extruded to be lengthened, and the pushing block extends into a part of the first groove 31 and contacts with the bottom of the roxburgh rose to push out the roxburgh rose; the pushing block 13 is prevented from crushing the roxburgh rose when contacting with the roxburgh rose with large specification.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A production device of Rosa roxburghii scented tea comprises a cleaning device, a drying device and a collecting device; drying device includes frame (1), air heater (2), stoving platform (3) and controller, its characterized in that: a first groove (31) is uniformly formed in the end face, far away from the air heater (2), of the drying table (3); the cross section of the first groove (31) is circular; a cavity (32) is formed in the drying table (3), and a second groove (33) is formed in the end face, close to the air heater (2), of the drying table (3); the second groove (33) is communicated with the cavity (32); the air outlet of the air heater (2) is communicated with the second groove (33); the cavity (32) is communicated with the first groove (31).
2. The manufacturing equipment of the roxburgh rose tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the end face, far away from the air heater (2), of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (11); the number of the fixed blocks (11) is two, and the fixed blocks (11) are rotatably connected with screw rods (12); the surface of the screw rod (12) is in threaded transmission connection with a push block (13); the section of the push block (13) close to the drying table (3) is arc-shaped; a motor is fixedly connected inside the fixed block (11); and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw (12).
3. The manufacturing equipment of the roxburgh rose tea as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: exhaust holes (34) are uniformly formed in the groove wall of the first groove (31); the vent hole (34) is tangent to the first groove (31), and the vent hole (34) is communicated with the cavity (32).
4. The manufacturing equipment of the roxburgh rose tea as claimed in claim 3, wherein the equipment comprises: a third groove (35) is formed in the end face, close to the air heater (2), of the drying table (3); a rectangular block (36) is connected inside the third groove (35) in a sliding manner; the end face, far away from the air heater (2), of the rectangular block (36) is fixedly connected with a moving column (37) uniformly, and the end face, close to the air heater (2), of the rectangular block (36) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (4); the diameter of the moving column (37) is the same as that of the first groove (31); the moving column (37) is arranged corresponding to the first groove (31).
5. The manufacturing equipment of the roxburgh rose tea as claimed in claim 4, wherein the equipment comprises: collecting tanks (5) are fixedly connected to the left end face and the right end face of the rack (1); the cross section of the collecting tank (5) is arc-shaped, and the collecting tank (5) is communicated with the surface of the drying table (3); the end surface of the push block (13) close to the drying table (3) is designed into a symmetrical double-arc shape.
6. The manufacturing equipment of the roxburgh rose tea as claimed in claim 5, wherein the equipment comprises: the groove edge of the first groove (31) is designed into a circular arc shape; the push block (13) is made of a flexible material; a second cavity (14) is arranged in the push block (13).
7. A preparation method of Rosa roxburghii tea, which is suitable for the manufacturing equipment of Rosa roxburghii tea of any one of claims 1-6, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, collecting the roxburgh rose flowers, spreading, airing and drying the roxburgh rose flowers, and then collecting and placing the dried roxburgh rose flowers by workers;
s2: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, the rosa roxburghii tratt with an over-small specification is screened by a worker, then, the screened rosa roxburghii tratt is poured on the surface of a drying table (3), a motor is started through a controller, an output shaft of the motor drives a screw rod (12) to rotate, then the screw rod (12) drives a push block (13) to move, the push block (13) pushes the rosa roxburghii tratt to roll on the surface of the drying table (3), the rosa roxburghii tratt falls into an empty groove I (31) in the rolling process, and the rosa roxburghii tratt with the specification larger than the aperture of the groove I (31) is continuously pushed and finally collected and placed in other drying devices with larger apertures;
s3: the worker then starts the hot air blower (2), the hot air blower (2) conveys hot air into the cavity (32) through the second groove (33), the hot air is exhausted out of the cavity (32) through the exhaust hole (34), and the roxburgh rose in the first groove (31) is aligned to be dried;
s4: after the roxburgh rose is dried, a worker starts the electric push rod (4) through the controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod (4) pushes the rectangular block (36) upwards, so that the moving column (37) is driven to slide in the first groove (31), the dried roxburgh rose in the first groove (31) is pushed out of the first groove (31), the motor is started to rotate reversely, the push block (13) resets, and the push block (13) collects the dried roxburgh rose and pushes the dried roxburgh rose into the collecting tank (5) for collection;
s5: and (4) matching the dried roxburgh rose with the roxburgh rose flower by a worker, and finally finishing the preparation of the roxburgh rose flower tea.
CN202110999053.9A 2021-08-28 2021-08-28 Production equipment and production method of roxburgh rose flower tea Active CN113785998B (en)

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