CN113785748A - Ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device - Google Patents
Ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113785748A CN113785748A CN202111069849.0A CN202111069849A CN113785748A CN 113785748 A CN113785748 A CN 113785748A CN 202111069849 A CN202111069849 A CN 202111069849A CN 113785748 A CN113785748 A CN 113785748A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplantation, in particular to an ancient tree transplantation transportation protection device, which comprises a protection frame, wherein a fixing frame is arranged inside the protection frame, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a net bag is arranged at the bottom of the through hole, the ancient tree root is supported through the net bag, the safety of the ancient tree root transplantation transportation process is protected, in addition, the ancient tree is prevented from falling off in the transplantation transportation process through the protection frame, the environmental protection in the ancient tree transplantation transportation process is ensured, the fixing frame is arranged inside the protection frame, limiting mechanisms are arranged on two sides inside the fixing frame, the ancient tree root is limited through the limiting plates and the positioning plates, then the supporting mechanisms arranged on two sides of the top of the fixing frame are matched, the placement stability of the ancient tree inside the protection frame is further improved through the supporting mechanisms, and the damage to the ancient tree in the transplantation transportation process is effectively avoided, improving the survivability of the ancient tree in the transplanting and transporting process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplantation, in particular to an ancient tree transplantation transportation protection device.
Background
According to the regulations of relevant departments in China, big trees with the age of more than one hundred years are ancient trees, and the trees with rare and rare varieties or with historical value and commemorative significance can be called as famous trees, so that the famous and famous ancient trees have higher requirements on protection when the trees are rescued and transplanted.
The invention patent with publication number CN112021127A provides a transportation device for municipal tree transplantation and an operation method thereof, in the scheme, a trunk is clamped by an arc-shaped clamping block, so that the trees are prevented from falling down in the transplantation and transportation process, but the trees are easy to shake in a rectangular blocking frame due to different root coating sizes in the transplantation and transportation process, and the stability of tree transplantation and transportation is influenced.
In the tree transplanting process, due to improper transportation protection, ancient trees are damaged and die, the survival rate of plants is reduced, and great loss is brought.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a protection device for ancient tree transplantation transportation, which solves the problems that the ancient tree is damaged to cause death due to improper protection of the ancient tree transplantation transportation in the prior art, and the ancient tree is low in safety and inconvenient to transport in the transplantation transportation process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an ancient tree transplanting transportation protection device comprises a protection frame, wherein a fixing frame is arranged in the protection frame, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame, a net bag is arranged at the bottom of the through hole, two limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the fixing frame and comprise limiting plates, the limiting plates are arc-shaped plates, a fixing plate is arranged above the concave surfaces of the limiting plates, a positioning plate is movably arranged below the fixing plate, electric push rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixing plate, one ends of two electric push rod driving shafts penetrate through the fixing plate and extend to the lower side of the fixing plate, one ends of the two electric push rods extending to the lower side of the fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the positioning plate, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate, a plurality of air holes I are formed in the limiting plate, two servo electric cylinders I are symmetrically arranged on one side in the fixing frame, one ends of driving shafts of the two servo electric cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the convex surface of the limiting plate;
the inside bilateral symmetry of bearer bar is provided with two supporting mechanism, and two supporting mechanism all are located the top of fixed frame, the top of fixed frame is provided with servo motor, and the one end of servo motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang, one side of bearer bar is provided with rolling bearing, and the one end of dwang and rolling bearing's inside fixed connection, the surface of dwang is provided with the connecting block, and the inside of connecting block is provided with servo electric cylinder two, the one end of two drive shafts of servo electric cylinder is provided with the support frame.
Preferably, the upper and lower symmetry of limiting plate both sides is provided with two sliders, two spouts have been seted up to the upper and lower symmetry of fixed frame inner wall both sides, and the inside slip setting that the surface of four sliders is located four spouts respectively.
Preferably, one side of bearer bar inner wall is provided with the fixed block, and the inside of fixed block has seted up the rotation groove, the both sides of connecting block are rotated with the both sides of rotating the inslot wall respectively and are connected, one side at fixed frame top is provided with the stopper, and the surface of dwang is connected with the inside rotation of stopper.
Preferably, the front and back symmetry of bearer bar is provided with four links, and the bottom of bearer bar is provided with coupling assembling, coupling assembling is including connecting bottom plate one, and all is provided with spliced pole one, four around connecting a bottom plate top the top of spliced pole one is located the inside of four links respectively, all be provided with the installation foot around connecting bottom plate one bottom.
Preferably, coupling assembling is still including connecting bottom plate two, and all be provided with spliced pole two, four around connecting two tops of bottom plate the top of spliced pole two is located the inside of four links respectively, connect all being provided with around two bottoms of bottom plate and remove the wheel.
Preferably, the inside both sides of fixed frame all are provided with water spray mechanism, and water spray mechanism includes the water tank, the water tank is located the fixed setting in one side of the inside of fixed frame, and the inside intercommunication of water tank has the inlet tube, the top of water tank is provided with the water pump, and the water inlet of water pump and the inside intercommunication of water tank, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has the aqueduct, and the one end intercommunication of aqueduct has the spray pipe, the spray pipe is located the inside top of fixed frame.
Preferably, a material pushing plate is movably arranged below the inside of the protection frame, two sides of the material pushing plate are respectively in sliding connection with two sides of the inside of the fixing frame, the front surface and the back surface of the protection frame are provided with material outlets, and the front surface and the back surface of the protection frame are provided with air holes II.
Preferably, the front and the back of the protection frame are both provided with a limiting frame, and the insides of the two limiting frames are both movably provided with a baffle.
Preferably, the using method of the ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, welding four limit sleeves which are in fit connection with mounting feet on a transport vehicle in advance, placing a first connecting bottom plate on the transport vehicle, inserting the four mounting feet at the bottom of the first connecting bottom plate into the four limit sleeves to finish the fit connection between the first connecting bottom plate and the transport vehicle, then placing a protective frame above the first connecting bottom plate, and respectively performing fit connection with four connecting frames on the surface of the protective frame through four connecting columns I at the top of the first connecting bottom plate, so that the protective frame is placed on the transport vehicle, coating the root of the ancient tree, then hoisting the ancient tree into the protective frame by using a crane, contacting the bottom of the ancient tree with a net bag, and supporting the root of the ancient tree by using the net bag;
secondly, the first two servo electric cylinders drive the limiting plate to slide towards one side of the ancient tree in the fixed frame, the sliding blocks on the two sides of the limiting plate are respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves to slide, after one side of the limiting plate is tightly contacted with the ancient tree root coating, the two electric push rods push the positioning plate downwards until a lug at the bottom of the positioning plate is contacted with the top surface of the ancient tree root coating, and the ancient tree root coating is limited through the limiting plate and the positioning plate;
thirdly, the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, an included angle between the connecting block and the fixing frame is adjusted, then the servo electric cylinder two driving shaft drives the supporting frame to approach to the trunk of the ancient tree until one side of the supporting frame is in contact with the trunk of the ancient tree, and a rope is used for fastening and limiting the two supporting frames;
fourthly, transporting the ancient trees by using a transport vehicle, extracting water liquid in a water tank by using a water pump in the transportation process, sending the water liquid into a water spraying pipe through a water guide pipe, and spraying the water liquid to the ancient trees in the protection frame through a spray head;
the fifth step, after the transport vechicle stops, utilize the loop wheel machine to wholly hoist the bearer bar, will connect bottom plate two and place subaerial, connect the inside that two spliced poles at two tops of bottom plate inserted four links respectively, make the bearer bar and connect to accomplish the cooperation between the bottom plate two and connect, utilize the removal wheel of connecting two bottoms of bottom plate to make whole bearer bar remove, utilize the whole bearer bar of trailer pulling, the completion carries out the transplantation transportation of ancient tree to ancient tree in the area that some transport vechicles can't get into.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method, after the roots of the ancient trees are coated, the ancient trees are hung in the protecting frame by using the crane, the bottoms of the ancient trees are in contact with the net bag, the roots of the ancient trees are supported by using the net bag, the safety of the ancient trees in the transplanting and transporting process is protected, in addition, the ancient trees are prevented from scattering earth in the transplanting and transporting process by the protecting frame, and the environmental protection in the transplanting and transporting process of the ancient trees is ensured;
the fixing frame is arranged in the protecting frame, the limiting mechanisms are arranged on two sides in the fixing frame, the two servo electric cylinders are used for driving the limiting plate to slide to one side of the ancient tree in the fixing frame until one side of the limiting plate is in close contact with the ancient tree root coating, then the two electric push rods push the positioning plate downwards until a lug at the bottom of the positioning plate is in contact with the top surface of the ancient tree root coating, the ancient tree root coating is limited through the limiting plate and the positioning plate, the ancient tree is stably placed in the protecting frame, the safety of transplanting and transporting the ancient tree by the protecting frame is improved, then the supporting mechanisms arranged on two sides of the top of the fixing frame are matched, the servo motors are used for driving the rotating rods to rotate, the included angle between the connecting block and the fixing frame is adjusted, then the two driving shafts of the servo electric cylinders drive the supporting frame to be close to the trunk of the ancient tree until one side of the supporting frame is in contact with the trunk of the ancient tree, use the rope to fasten spacingly between two support frames, further promote ancient trees and in the inside stability of placing of protection frame, effectively avoid transplanting the in-process of transportation to ancient trees and take place the damage, improve the survivability in the ancient trees transplantation transportation.
According to the ancient tree transplanting and transporting device, different connecting assemblies are assembled at the bottom of the protective frame, when the ancient trees are transplanted and transported on the transport vehicle, the protective frame is stably placed on the transport vehicle through the mounting feet arranged at the bottom of the first connecting bottom plate, the stability of the ancient trees in the transporting process by using the transport vehicle is guaranteed, when the ancient trees are transplanted and transported in areas where some transport vehicles cannot enter, the whole protective frame is moved by using the moving wheels at the bottom of the second connecting bottom plate, the whole protective frame is pulled by using a trailer, the ancient trees are transplanted and transported in areas where some transport vehicles cannot enter, the transporting process is relatively stable, and the danger in the transporting process can be effectively reduced.
According to the water spraying device, water in the water tank is extracted through the water pump, the water is sent into the water spraying pipe through the water guide pipe, then the water is sprayed to the ancient trees in the protection frame through the spray head, damage to the ancient trees due to water shortage in the transplanting and transporting process is avoided, the survival rate of the ancient trees in the transplanting and transporting process is improved, meanwhile, the dust problem generated in the transporting process after soil on roots is dried can be effectively inhibited by spraying of the water, and dust pollution in the transporting process is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a protection device for ancient tree transplantation transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of an ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the protection frame and the position-limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stopper plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the protective frame and support mechanism structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the inner structure of the protection and fixing frames according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the protective frame and the fixing frame structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 10, a protection frame; 20. a fixing frame; 30. a through hole; 40. a net bag; 50. a connecting frame; 101. a limiting plate; 102. a fixing plate; 103. positioning a plate; 104. an electric push rod; 105. a bump; 106. a first air hole; 107. a first servo electric cylinder; 108. a slider; 109. a chute; 201. a servo motor; 202. rotating the rod; 203. a rotating bearing; 204. connecting blocks; 205. a second servo electric cylinder; 206. a support frame; 207. a fixed block; 208. a rotating groove; 209. a limiting block; 301. connecting the first bottom plate; 302. connecting a column I; 303. mounting a foot; 304. connecting a second bottom plate; 305. connecting a second column; 306. a moving wheel; 401. a water tank; 402. a water inlet pipe; 403. a water pump; 404. a water conduit; 405. a water spray pipe; 501. a material pushing plate; 502. a discharge port; 503. a limiting frame; 504. a baffle plate; 505. and a second air hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a protection device for ancient tree transplantation transportation comprises a protection frame 10, a fixing frame 20 is arranged inside the protection frame 10, the fixing frame 20 is of a concave structure, a notch of the fixing frame 20 faces downwards, a through hole 30 is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame 20, a net bag 40 is arranged at the bottom of the through hole 30, after the root of an ancient tree is wrapped, the ancient tree is hung inside the protection frame 10 by using a crane, the bottom of the ancient tree is in contact with the net bag 40, the root of the ancient tree is supported by using the net bag 40, the safety of the ancient tree root transplantation transportation process is protected, two limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the fixing frame 20 and comprise limiting plates 101, the limiting plates 101 are arc-shaped plates, a fixing plate 102 is arranged above the concave surfaces of the limiting plates 101, the root of the ancient tree inside the protection frame 10 is limited by using the two limiting plates 101, a positioning plate 103 is movably arranged below the fixing plate 102, two sides of the top of the fixing plate 102 are respectively provided with an electric push rod 104, one end of each of two driving shafts of the electric push rods 104 penetrates through the fixing plate 102 and extends to the lower part of the fixing plate 102, one end of each of the two electric push rods 104 extending to the lower part of the fixing plate 102 is respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the positioning plate 103, the bottom of the positioning plate 103 is provided with a plurality of convex blocks 105, a plurality of vent holes 106 are formed in the limiting plate 101, two servo electric cylinders 107 are symmetrically arranged on one side in the fixing frame 20, one end of each of the two driving shafts of the servo electric cylinders 107 is respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the convex surface of the limiting plate 101, the two servo electric cylinders 107 are used for driving the limiting plate 101 to slide towards one side of the ancient tree in the fixing frame 20 until one side of the limiting plate 101 is closely contacted with the coating of the root of the ancient tree, and then the two electric push rods 104 push the positioning plate 103 downwards, until the lug 105 of locating plate 103 bottom and the top surface contact of ancient tree root cladding, carry on spacingly to ancient tree root cladding through limiting plate 101 and locating plate 103, accomplish ancient tree and place at the inside stability of protecting frame 10, improve the security that protecting frame 10 transplanted the transportation to ancient tree.
Two sliding blocks 108 are symmetrically arranged above and below two sides of the limiting plate 101, two sliding grooves 109 are symmetrically arranged above and below two sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame 20, and the surfaces of the four sliding blocks 108 are respectively arranged inside the four sliding grooves 109 in a sliding manner.
Two supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the protective frame 10, the two supporting mechanisms are both positioned above the fixed frame 20, a servo motor 201 is arranged above the fixed frame 20, one end of an output shaft of the servo motor 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 202 through a coupler, one side of the protective frame 10 is provided with a rotating bearing 203, one end of the rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected with the inside of the rotating bearing 203, the surface of the rotating rod 202 is provided with a connecting block 204, a servo electric cylinder II 205 is arranged inside the connecting block 204, one end of a driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder II 205 is provided with a supporting frame 206, one side of the supporting frame 206 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the servo motor 201 is used for driving the rotating rod 202 to rotate, an included angle between the connecting block 204 and the fixed frame 20 is adjusted, then the driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder II 205 drives the supporting frame 206 to approach to the trunk of the ancient tree until one side of the supporting frame 206 is contacted with the trunk of the ancient tree, use the rope to fasten spacingly between two support frames 206, further promote ancient trees in the inside stability of placing of protection frame 10, and then guarantee the security of ancient trees in the transportation of transplanting.
One side of protective frame 10 inner wall is provided with fixed block 207, and the rotation groove 208 has been seted up to fixed block 207's inside, and the both sides of connecting block 204 rotate with the both sides of rotating the groove 208 inner wall respectively and are connected, and one side at fixed frame 20 top is provided with stopper 209, and the surface of dwang 202 is connected with the inside rotation of stopper 209, utilizes stopper 209 to guarantee the stability of dwang 202 in the rotation process.
Example 2:
in the invention, four connecting frames 50 are symmetrically arranged at the front and the rear of a protective frame 10, a connecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the protective frame 10, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting bottom plate 301, connecting posts 302 are arranged on the periphery of the top of the first connecting bottom plate 301, the top ends of the four connecting posts 302 are respectively positioned in the four connecting frames 50, mounting feet 303 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the first connecting bottom plate 301, after an ancient tree with a wrapped root is placed in the protective frame 10, the protective frame 10 is integrally lifted by using a crane, four limit sleeves matched and connected with the mounting feet 303 are welded on a transport vehicle in advance, the first connecting bottom plate 301 is placed on the transport vehicle, the four mounting feet 303 at the bottom of the first connecting bottom plate 301 are inserted into the four limit sleeves to complete the matched connection between the first connecting bottom plate 301 and the transport vehicle, and then the protective frame 10 is placed above the first connecting bottom plate 301, through connecting four spliced poles 302 at bottom plate top respectively with the guard frame 10 between the surperficial four link 50 cooperate and be connected, make guard frame 10 carry out stable placing on the transport vechicle, guaranteed to the ancient trees use the transport vechicle to carry out the stability in the transportation.
Example 3:
the connecting assembly further comprises a second connecting bottom plate 304, the periphery of the top of the second connecting bottom plate 304 is provided with a second connecting column 305, the top ends of the second connecting columns 305 are respectively positioned inside the four connecting frames 50, the periphery of the bottom of the second connecting bottom plate 304 is provided with moving wheels 306, after the ancient trees with the tree roots coated are placed inside the protective frame 10, the protective frame 10 is integrally hoisted by using a crane, the second connecting bottom plate 304 is placed on the ground, the second connecting columns 305 on the top of the second connecting bottom plate 304 are respectively inserted into the four connecting frames 50, so that the protective frame 10 and the second connecting bottom plate 304 are connected in a matching manner, the whole protective frame 10 is moved by using the moving wheels 306 at the bottom of the second connecting bottom plate 304, the whole protective frame 10 is pulled by using a trailer, the transplanting and transporting treatment of the ancient trees in regions where some transport vehicles cannot enter is smoothly completed, and the transporting process is relatively stable, the danger in the transportation process can be effectively reduced.
Example 4:
according to the invention, the water spraying mechanisms are arranged on two sides inside the fixed frame 20 and comprise water tanks 401, one side of each water tank 401, which is positioned inside the fixed frame 20, is fixedly arranged, the inside of each water tank 401 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 402, the top of each water tank 401 is provided with a water pump 403, the water inlet of each water pump 403 is communicated with the inside of each water tank 401, the water outlet of each water pump 403 is communicated with a water guide pipe 404, one end of each water guide pipe 404 is communicated with a water spraying pipe 405, each water spraying pipe 405 is positioned above the inside of the fixed frame 20, one side of each water spraying pipe 405 is provided with a plurality of spray heads, during transplanting and transporting of ancient trees, water inside each water tank 401 is extracted by the water pumps 403 and is sent into the water spraying pipes 405 through the water guide pipes 404, then the water is sprayed to the ancient trees positioned in the protection frame 10 through the spray heads, and damage caused by water shortage during transplanting and transporting of the ancient trees is avoided, improve the survival rate of ancient trees in the transportation of transplanting, utilize spraying of water liquid simultaneously, can effectively restrain the dust problem that earth produced in the transportation after dry on the root, reduce the dust pollution in the transportation.
Example 5:
in the invention, a material pushing plate 501 is movably arranged below the inside of a protection frame 10, two sides of the material pushing plate 501 are respectively connected with two sides of the inside of a fixed frame 20 in a sliding way, discharge holes 502 are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the protection frame 10, limiting frames 503 are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the protection frame 10, baffles 504 are respectively and movably arranged inside the two limiting frames 503, after the ancient trees are transplanted and transported by using the protection frame 10, the two baffles 504 are drawn out from the inside of the two limiting frames 503, then a long rod discharge hole 502 is used for extending into the protection frame 10, the material pushing plate 501 is pushed to one side by using a long rod, so that impurities such as soil and the like at the bottom of the inner wall of the protection frame 10 are cleaned, the impurities such as the soil and the like are sent out from the inside of the discharge hole 502, the tidiness of the ancient trees transplanting and transporting protection device is ensured, in addition, two vent holes 505 are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the protection frame 10, by utilizing the air holes I106 formed in the limiting plate 101 and the air holes II 505 formed in the front surface and the back surface of the protective frame 10, the protective device has certain air permeability in the transplanting and transporting process of the ancient trees, and the transplanting and transporting survival rate of the ancient trees is further improved.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1-7, the method for using the protection device for ancient tree transplantation transportation of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
firstly, welding four limit sleeves which are matched and connected with mounting feet 303 on a transport vehicle in advance, placing a first connecting bottom plate 301 on the transport vehicle, inserting the four mounting feet 303 at the bottom of the first connecting bottom plate 301 into the four limit sleeves to finish the matched connection between the first connecting bottom plate 301 and the transport vehicle, then placing a protective frame 10 above the first connecting bottom plate 301, respectively matching and connecting four connecting columns 302 at the top of the first connecting bottom plate with four connecting frames 50 on the surface of the protective frame 10, placing the protective frame 10 on the transport vehicle, coating the root of the ancient tree, hoisting the ancient tree into the protective frame 10 by using a crane, contacting the bottom of the ancient tree with a net bag 40, and supporting the root of the ancient tree by using the net bag 40;
secondly, the two servo electric cylinders I107 drive the limiting plate 101 to slide towards one side of the ancient tree in the fixing frame 20, the sliding blocks 108 on the two sides of the limiting plate 101 are respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves 109 to slide, after one side of the limiting plate 101 is tightly contacted with the ancient tree root coating, the two electric push rods 104 push the locating plate 103 downwards until a bump 105 at the bottom of the locating plate 103 is contacted with the top surface of the ancient tree root coating, and the ancient tree root coating is limited through the limiting plate 101 and the locating plate 103;
thirdly, the servo motor 201 drives the rotating rod 202 to rotate, an included angle between the connecting block 204 and the fixed frame 20 is adjusted, then the servo electric cylinder two 205 drives the supporting frame 206 to approach to the trunk of the ancient tree until one side of the supporting frame 206 is contacted with the trunk of the ancient tree, and a rope is used for fastening and limiting the two supporting frames 206;
fourthly, transporting the ancient trees by using a transport vehicle, extracting water in a water tank 401 by using a water pump 403 in the transportation process, sending the water into a water spraying pipe 405 through a water guide pipe 404, and spraying the water to the ancient trees in the protection frame 10 through a spray head;
the fifth step, after the transport vechicle stops, utilize the loop wheel machine to hoist the whole fender frame 10, will connect two 304 places of bottom plate subaerial, connect two 304 tops of bottom plate four spliced poles two 305 and insert the inside of four link 50 respectively, make fender frame 10 and connect and accomplish the cooperation between two 304 of bottom plate and connect, utilize the removal wheel 306 of connecting two 304 bottoms of bottom plate to make whole fender frame 10 remove, utilize the whole fender frame 10 of trailer pulling, the completion carries out the transplantation transportation of ancient tree to the ancient tree in the region that some transport vechicles can't get into.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ancient trees transplantation transportation protection device, includes protecting frame (10), the inside of protecting frame (10) is provided with fixed frame (20), and the bottom of fixed frame (20) inner wall has seted up through-hole (30), the bottom of through-hole (30) is provided with string bag (40), its characterized in that: two limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inside of the fixing frame (20) and comprise limiting plates (101), the limiting plates (101) are arc-shaped plates, fixing plates (102) are arranged above concave surfaces of the limiting plates (101), a positioning plate (103) is movably arranged below the fixing plates (102), electric push rods (104) are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixing plates (102), one ends of driving shafts of the two electric push rods (104) penetrate through the fixing plates (102) and extend to the lower portions of the fixing plates (102), one ends of the two electric push rods (104) extending to the lower portions of the fixing plates (102) are fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the positioning plate (103) respectively, a plurality of convex blocks (105) are arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate (103), a plurality of air holes (106) are formed in the limiting plates (101), two servo electric cylinders (107) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inside of the fixing frame (20), one ends of driving shafts of the two servo electric cylinders I (107) are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the convex surface of the limiting plate (101);
the inside bilateral symmetry of bearer bar (10) is provided with two supporting mechanism, and two supporting mechanism all are located the top of fixed frame (20), the top of fixed frame (20) is provided with servo motor (201), and the one end of servo motor (201) output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang (202), one side of bearer bar (10) is provided with rolling bearing (203), and the inside fixed connection of the one end of dwang (202) and rolling bearing (203), the surface of dwang (202) is provided with connecting block (204), and the inside of connecting block (204) is provided with servo electric jar two (205), the one end of servo electric jar two (205) drive shaft is provided with support frame (206).
2. The ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower symmetry of limiting plate (101) both sides is provided with two slider (108), two spout (109) have been seted up to the upper and lower symmetry of fixed frame (20) inner wall both sides, and the inside slip setting that is located four spout (109) respectively on the surface of four slider (108).
3. The ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of bearer bar (10) inner wall is provided with fixed block (207), and the inside of fixed block (207) has seted up and has rotated groove (208), the both sides of connecting block (204) rotate with the both sides that rotate groove (208) inner wall respectively and be connected, one side at fixed frame (20) top is provided with stopper (209), and the surface of dwang (202) is connected with the inside rotation of stopper (209).
4. The ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the front and back symmetry of bearer bar (10) is provided with four link (50), and the bottom of bearer bar (10) is provided with coupling assembling, coupling assembling is including connecting bottom plate one (301), and all is provided with spliced pole one (302), four around connecting bottom plate one (301) top the top of spliced pole one (302) is located the inside of four link (50) respectively, all be provided with installation foot (303) around connecting bottom plate one (301) bottom.
5. The ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device according to claim 4, wherein: coupling assembling still is including connecting bottom plate two (304), and connects all being provided with spliced pole two (305), four around bottom plate two (304) top the top of spliced pole two (305) is located the inside of four link (50) respectively, connect all being provided with around bottom plate two (304) bottom and remove wheel (306).
6. The ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside both sides of fixed frame (20) all are provided with water spray mechanism, and water spray mechanism includes water tank (401), one side that water tank (401) is located the inside of fixed frame (20) is fixed to be set up, and the inside intercommunication of water tank (401) has inlet tube (402), the top of water tank (401) is provided with water pump (403), and the water inlet of water pump (403) and the inside intercommunication of water tank (401), the delivery port intercommunication of water pump (403) has aqueduct (404), and the one end intercommunication of aqueduct (404) has spray pipe (405), spray pipe (405) are located the inside top of fixed frame (20).
7. The ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside below activity of protective frame (10) is provided with scraping wings (501), and the both sides of scraping wings (501) respectively with fixed frame (20) inside both sides sliding connection, discharge gate (502) have all been seted up on the front and the back of protective frame (10), and bleeder vent two (505) have all been seted up on the front and the back of protective frame (10).
8. The ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the front and the back of the protection frame (10) are both provided with limiting frames (503), and baffles (504) are movably arranged inside the two limiting frames (503).
9. The ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the using method of the ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, welding four limit sleeves which are matched and connected with mounting feet (303) on a transport vehicle in advance, placing a first connecting bottom plate (301) on the transport vehicle, inserting the four mounting feet (303) at the bottom of the first connecting bottom plate (301) into the four limit sleeves to complete the matched connection between the first connecting bottom plate (301) and the transport vehicle, then placing a protection frame (10) above the first connecting bottom plate (301), respectively matching and connecting the four connecting columns (302) at the top of the first connecting bottom plate () with four connecting frames (50) on the surface of the protection frame (10) to place the protection frame (10) on the transport vehicle, covering the root of an ancient tree, hanging the ancient tree into the protection frame (10) by using a crane, contacting the bottom of the ancient tree with a net bag (40), and supporting the root of the ancient tree by using the net bag (40);
secondly, the two servo electric cylinders I (107) drive the limiting plate (101) to slide to one side of the ancient tree in the fixing frame (20), the sliding blocks (108) on the two sides of the limiting plate (101) are respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves (109) to slide, after one side of the limiting plate (101) is tightly contacted with the coating of the ancient tree root, the two electric push rods (104) push the positioning plate (103) downwards until a convex block (105) at the bottom of the positioning plate (103) is contacted with the top surface of the coating of the ancient tree root, and the coating of the ancient tree root is limited through the limiting plate (101) and the positioning plate (103);
thirdly, the servo motor (201) drives the rotating rod (202) to rotate, an included angle between the connecting block (204) and the fixing frame (20) is adjusted, then the driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder II (205) drives the supporting frame (206) to be close to the trunk of the ancient tree until one side of the supporting frame (206) is in contact with the trunk of the ancient tree, and a rope is used for fastening and limiting the position between the two supporting frames (206);
fourthly, transporting the ancient trees by using a transport vehicle, extracting water liquid in a water tank (401) by using a water pump (403) in the transportation process, sending the water liquid into a water spraying pipe (405) through a water guide pipe (404), and spraying the water liquid to the ancient trees in the protective frame (10) through a spray head;
fifthly, after the transport vechicle stops, utilize the loop wheel machine to hoist fender bracket (10) is whole, will connect bottom plate two (304) and place subaerial, connect the inside that four spliced poles two (305) at bottom plate two (304) top inserted four link (50) respectively, make fender bracket (10) and connect to accomplish the cooperation between bottom plate two (304) and connect, utilize removal wheel (306) of connecting bottom plate two (304) bottom to make whole fender bracket (10) remove, utilize whole fender bracket (10) of trailer pulling, the completion carries out the transplantation transportation of ancient tree to the ancient tree in the area that some transport vechicles can't get into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111069849.0A CN113785748A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111069849.0A CN113785748A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113785748A true CN113785748A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111069849.0A Withdrawn CN113785748A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Ancient tree transplanting, transporting and protecting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113785748A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114631472A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-17 | 肥城市园林绿化中心 | Ancient tree transplanting protection method and equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202111069849.0A patent/CN113785748A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114631472A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-17 | 肥城市园林绿化中心 | Ancient tree transplanting protection method and equipment |
| CN114631472B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-09-09 | 肥城市园林绿化中心 | Ancient tree transplanting protection method and equipment |
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Application publication date: 20211214 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |