CN113783042A - Patch board - Google Patents
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- CN113783042A CN113783042A CN202011009579.XA CN202011009579A CN113783042A CN 113783042 A CN113783042 A CN 113783042A CN 202011009579 A CN202011009579 A CN 202011009579A CN 113783042 A CN113783042 A CN 113783042A
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- module
- usb interface
- communication module
- power
- router
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6675—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose patch panels. One embodiment of the method comprises: the shell is provided with a power jack and a first USB interface; the circuit board comprises a network communication module and a power supply control module, and the patch board is in communication connection with the router through the network communication module; the power supply control module is connected with the power supply jack, and when the patch board receives a power supply control command, the power supply control module controls the power supply jack to be powered on or powered off based on the power supply control command; the power supply control module also comprises a USB electrifying module, and the USB electrifying module is connected with a power line of the first USB interface and supplies power to equipment connected with the first USB interface; the network communication module further comprises a first TTL serial port communication module, the TTL serial port communication module is connected with a data line of the first USB interface and performs data interaction with equipment connected with the first USB interface, and therefore the equipment is in communication connection with the router through the patch board. And the functions of power supply control and gateway are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the disclosure relates to the field of smart homes, in particular to a patch board.
Background
In the related art, some intelligent gateways (such as intelligent loudspeaker boxes, intelligent routers and the like) applied to specific scenes can connect intelligent products integrated with near field wireless communication modules to a network, but the intelligent gateways do not have electric control capability. Meanwhile, the intelligent patch board does not have a network agent capability although it can control the power supply state of the devices connected to the patch board.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide patch panels.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a patch panel, including: the USB interface device comprises a shell and a circuit board arranged in the shell, wherein a power supply jack and a first USB interface are arranged on the shell; the circuit board comprises a network communication module and a power supply control module, and the patch board is in communication connection with the router through the network communication module; the power control module is connected with the power jack and is configured to: when the patch board receives a power control instruction from the router, the power control module controls the power jack to be powered on or powered off based on the power control instruction; the power control module further comprises a USB power-on module, the USB power-on module is connected with a power line of the first USB interface and is configured to supply power to equipment connected with the first USB interface; the network communication module further comprises a first TTL serial port communication module, the TTL serial port communication module is connected with a data line of the first USB interface and is configured to perform data interaction with equipment connected with the first USB interface, and therefore the equipment is in communication connection with the router through the patch board.
In some embodiments, the network communication module is further configured to: receiving a USB device control instruction from a router; and sending the USB equipment control instruction to the first USB interface through the first TTL serial port communication module so as to send the USB equipment control instruction to the equipment connected with the first USB interface.
In some embodiments, the network communication module further includes a WIFI distribution network module connected to the first TTL serial communication module, and configured to: when the equipment with the WIFI function is connected with the first USB interface, the information of the router is sent to the first USB interface.
In some embodiments, the network communication module further comprises a wireless communication module communicatively coupled to the proxy device to communicatively couple the proxy device to the router via the patch panel.
In some embodiments, the wireless communication module comprises at least one of: BLE module, Zigbee module or 433mHZ module.
In some embodiments, the BLE module includes a BLE networking module, the BLE networking module is connected to the first TTL serial communication module, and is configured to: when the equipment with the BLE function is connected with the first USB interface, the BLE networking module interacts BLE networking information with the equipment through the first USB interface.
In some embodiments, the Zigbee module includes a Zigbee networking module, and the Zigbee networking module is connected to the first TTL serial communication module, and is configured to: when the equipment with the Zigbee function is connected with the first USB interface, the Zigbee networking module interacts Zigbee networking information with the equipment through the first USB interface.
In some embodiments, the 433mHZ module includes a 433mHZ networking module, and the 433mHZ networking module is connected to the first TTL serial communication module and configured to: when a 433 mHZ-capable device is connected to the first USB interface, the 433mHZ networking module interacts 433mHZ networking information with the device through the first USB interface.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus, where the apparatus includes a controller and a second USB interface, where the controller includes a second TTL serial communication module; the power line of the second USB interface is connected with the power line of the equipment and is used for connecting an external power supply, and the data line of the second USB interface is connected with the second TTL serial port communication module; when the second USB interface is connected to the first USB interface of the patch panel of one of claims 1 to 8, the device is in a power-on state, and the controller receives a USB device control command transmitted by the patch panel via the second USB interface and controls the device based on the USB control command.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an intelligent home system, where the intelligent home system includes the patch panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and a router, and the patch panel is in communication connection with the router.
According to the patch board provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the network communication module is in communication connection with the router, so that on one hand, a power supply control instruction can be received from the router, and the power-on state of a power supply jack is controlled based on the power supply control instruction; on the other hand, the network communication module is connected with the first USB interface through the first TTL serial port communication module, and can perform data interaction with the equipment connected with the first USB interface, so that the communication connection between the equipment and the router is realized, and the patch board has the functions of power supply control and a gateway.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the disclosure will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
figure 1 is a general block diagram of one embodiment of a patch panel according to the present disclosure;
figure 2 is a schematic line connection diagram of one embodiment of a patch panel according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wiring connections of one embodiment of an apparatus according to the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a scene schematic diagram of an embodiment of a smart home system according to the present disclosure;
reference numerals:
1-a router; 2-a patch board; 3-a desk lamp; 4-a television;
10-a housing; 20-a circuit board; 30-a controller;
100-power jack; 110-a first USB interface; 111-power line of the first USB interface; 112-data lines of the first USB interface; 200-a power control module; 210-a network communication module; 211-a first TTL serial communication module; 300-a second TTL serial port communication module; 310-a second UBS interface; 311-power line of the second USB interface; 312 — data lines of the second USB interface; 320-power cord of the device.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the present disclosure, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 shows a general structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a patch panel to which the present disclosure can be applied. Figure 2 illustrates a wiring schematic of one embodiment of a patch panel according to the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a patch panel including: a housing 10 and a circuit board 20 disposed inside the housing 10, wherein the housing 10 is provided with a power jack 100 and a first USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface; with further reference to fig. 2, the circuit board 20 includes a network communication module 210 and a power control module 200, and the patch board is communicatively connected to the router through the network communication module 210; the power control module 200 is connected to the power jack 100 and is configured to: when the patch board receives a power control instruction from the router, the power control module 200 controls the power jack 100 to be powered on or powered off based on the power control instruction; the power control module 200 further includes a USB power-on module (not shown), which is connected to the power line 111 of the first USB interface and configured to supply power to the device connected to the first USB interface 110; the network communication module 210 further includes a first TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) serial communication module, which is connected to the data line 112 of the first USB interface and configured to perform data interaction with a device connected to the first USB interface 110, so that the device is communicatively connected to the router via a patch board.
Generally, a device which does not have a network cable or wireless networking function cannot access a network through an intelligent gateway. In the embodiment, the patch board can be in communication connection with the router in a wireless or wired manner so as to access the network through the router. The data line 112 of the first USB interface 110 is connected to the TTL serial communication module, and the TTL level is accessed to the first USB interface 110, so that the first USB interface 110 has a TTL serial communication function, and thus, the first USB interface 110 can perform data transmission with the network communication module 210. Furthermore, the device connected to the first USB interface 110 (only having the TTL serial communication function) may be in communication connection with the router through the patch board, so that the device without the network cable or the wireless networking function may access the network through the patch board in this embodiment.
In addition, the network communication module 210 can also receive a power control instruction from the router, and the power control module 200 controls the power-on state of the corresponding jack based on the power control instruction, so as to realize the intelligent control of the power-on state of the power-taking equipment by the patch board. As an example, a terminal (e.g., a smart phone) of a user may connect to a router from a cloud via the internet, or may directly access a local area network in which the router is located. A power control command is then sent by the terminal to the router to instruct a power jack 100 to power up or power down. The router sends the power control command to the patch panel, and the patch panel controls the power jack 100 indicated by the power control command to be powered on or powered off. For another example, the user may also send a control instruction for turning off a certain power jack 100 in a delayed manner to the router through the terminal, so as to implement the delayed turning off of the device connected to the power jack 100.
The patch board provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is in communication connection with the router through the network communication module 210, can receive the power control instruction from the router, and controls the power-on state of the power jack 100 based on the power control instruction. The network communication module 210 is connected with the first USB interface 110 through the first TTL serial communication module 211, and can perform data interaction with a device connected to the first USB interface 110, thereby implementing communication connection between the device and the router, so that the patch board has functions of power supply control and gateway.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the network communication module 210 is further configured to: receiving a USB device control instruction from a router; the USB device control instruction is sent to the first USB interface 110 through the first TTL serial communication module 211, so as to send the USB device control instruction to the device connected to the first USB interface 110.
In this implementation, the device is connected to the patch panel through the first USB interface 110, and the device can be connected to a network, so that a user can send a control instruction to the device through the network. The problem of the equipment networking that does not possess wireless networking function by oneself is solved, the control mode of the equipment that does not possess wireless networking function by oneself has been enriched.
In a specific example, a general lighting lamp (without a wireless networking function, but with a TTL serial communication module) is connected to the first USB interface 110. The user terminal can send a USB device control instruction (for example, a power-off instruction) to the router through the network, the router sends the USB device control instruction to the patch board, and the general illuminating lamp receives the USB device control instruction through the first USB interface 110 of the patch board and turns off the power supply, so that the user can control the general illuminating lamp through the network.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the network communication module 210 further includes a WIFI network distribution module connected to the first TTL serial communication module 211, and configured to: when the device with the WIFI function is connected to the first USB interface 110, the information of the router is sent to the first USB interface 110.
Currently, the WIFI function is widely applied to smart home devices (e.g., smart speakers, sweeping robots, etc.), and since this type of devices often do not have a user interaction interface, the WIFI module of the device itself needs to obtain the name and password of the router through the operation of the distribution network. In the related technology, the distribution network of the WIFI module is a wireless communication protocol, the distribution network success rate is low, and the user operation is complex. In the implementation mode, the device is connected with the patch board only through the first USB interface 110, and can receive information of the router sent by the WIFI distribution network module, such as the name and the password of the router, so that the WIFI networking of the device can be realized without user operation, and the distribution network success rate is greatly improved.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the network communication module 210 further includes a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is communicatively connected to the proxy device, so that the proxy device is communicatively connected to the router via the patch board.
In this implementation, agent's equipment self possesses the network deployment function, can constitute LAN through wireless communication module and wiring board, then rethread wiring board and router communication connection, can realize agent's networking.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the wireless communication module includes at least one of: BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) module, Zigbee module or 433mHZ module.
Further, the BLE module includes a BLE networking module, and the BLE networking module is connected with the first TTL serial communication module 211, and is configured to: when a BLE-enabled device is connected to the first USB interface 110, the BLE networking module interacts BLE networking information with the device through the first USB interface 110.
Generally, when a device with a BLE wireless communication module establishes a local network, it needs to establish a connection with a gateway to exchange networking information (such as a broadcast name and a networking ID number). In the process, when the network environment is complex or other similar devices interfere, the networking failure rate is high. In this implementation manner, the device only needs to be connected to the first USB interface 110, and networking information can be exchanged with the BLE networking module of the patch board through the first USB interface 110, so that interference in the networking process is avoided, and the networking success rate and efficiency are improved.
Further, the Zigbee module includes a Zigbee networking module, and the Zigbee networking module is connected to the first TTL serial communication module 211, and is configured to: when a device with a Zigbee function is connected to the first USB interface 110, the Zigbee networking module interacts Zigbee networking information with the device through the first USB interface 110.
Further, the 433mHZ module includes a 433mHZ networking module, and the 433mHZ networking module is connected to the first TTL serial communication module 211 and configured to: when a 433 mHZ-capable device is connected to the first USB interface 110, the 433mHZ networking module interacts 433mHZ networking information with the device through the first USB interface 110.
In this implementation manner, the patch board interacts networking information with the agent device through the first USB interface 110, so that the success rate of networking of the agent device can be improved.
Referring next to fig. 3, fig. 3 shows a line connection schematic diagram of an embodiment of the device of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, the device includes a controller 30 and a second USB interface 310, wherein the controller 30 includes a second TTL serial communication module 300; a power line 311 of the second USB interface is connected to a power line 320 of the device, and is used for connecting an external power supply, and a data line 312 of the second USB interface 310 is connected to the second TTL serial communication module 300; when the second USB interface 310 is connected to the first USB interface 110 of the patch panel of one of claims 1 to 8, the device is in a power-on state, and the controller 30 receives a USB device control instruction transmitted by the patch panel via the second USB interface 310 and controls the device based on the USB control instruction.
In this embodiment, the second USB interface 310 of the device is connected to the first USB interface 110 of the patch board, so that on one hand, power can be drawn from the patch board; on the other hand, the control instruction transmitted by the patch panel can be received, and then the device is controlled by the controller 30 based on the control instruction. Therefore, the user can remotely control the equipment through the network, the control mode of the equipment is enriched, and the intelligence degree of the equipment is improved.
An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an intelligent home system, which includes the patch panel 2 according to one of claims 1 to 8 and the router 1.
In this embodiment, intelligent home devices can be connected with the patch board through power jack 100 or first USB interface 110, and patch board 2 is connected with router 1 communication for patch board 2 possesses the function of intelligent patch board and gateway simultaneously, both can control the power supply state of home devices, can insert intelligent home systems with the equipment that does not possess networking function of self again, has expanded intelligent home systems's application.
For example, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 shows a scene diagram of an embodiment of the smart home system of the present disclosure. In the scene shown in fig. 4, two home devices are included: a television 4 connected with the power jack of the patch board 2 and a desk lamp 3 connected with the first USB interface of the patch board. In this scenario, the patch panel 2 may receive a control instruction sent by a user from a cloud or a local area network through the router 1, and then control the television or the desk lamp based on the control instruction. For example, the patch board 2 can control the on or off of the television 4 by controlling the power-on state of the power jack; the control instruction of the user can be sent to the desk lamp 3 through the first USB interface, and the desk lamp 4 is controlled to be turned on or turned off by the controller of the desk lamp 3, so that the desk lamp 3 which does not have the networking function can be accessed into the intelligent home system.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also encompasses other embodiments in which any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents is made without departing from the inventive concept as defined above. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are mutually replaced to form the technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. A patch panel, comprising: a housing and a circuit board disposed inside the housing, wherein,
the shell is provided with a power jack and a first USB interface;
the circuit board comprises a network communication module and a power supply control module, and the network communication module is used for being in communication connection with the router;
the power control module is connected with the power jack and is configured to: when the network communication module receives a power supply control instruction from the router, the power supply control module controls the power supply jack to be powered on or powered off based on the power supply control instruction;
the power control module further comprises a USB power-on module connected to the power line of the first USB interface and configured to supply power to a device connected to the first USB interface;
the network communication module further comprises a first TTL serial port communication module, the TTL serial port communication module is connected with a data line of the first USB interface and is configured to perform data interaction with equipment connected with the first USB interface, and therefore the equipment is in communication connection with the router through the patch board.
2. The patch panel of claim 1, wherein the network communication module is further configured to:
receiving a USB device control instruction from the router;
and sending the USB equipment control instruction to the first USB interface through the first TTL serial port communication module so as to send the USB equipment control instruction to equipment connected with the first USB interface.
3. The patch panel of claim 1, wherein the network communication module further comprises a WIFI distribution network module connected to the first TTL serial communication module, configured to:
when the equipment with the WIFI function is connected with the first USB interface, the information of the router is sent to the first USB interface.
4. The patch panel of claim 1, wherein the network communication module further comprises a wireless communication module communicatively coupled with a proxy device to communicatively couple the proxy device with the router via the patch panel.
5. The patch panel of claim 4, wherein the wireless communication module comprises at least one of: BLE module, Zigbee module or 433mHZ module.
6. The patch panel according to claim 5, wherein the BLE module comprises a BLE networking module connected with the first TTL serial communications module and configured to:
when the equipment with the BLE function is connected with the first USB interface, the BLE networking module interacts BLE networking information with the equipment through the first USB interface.
7. The patch panel of claim 6, wherein the Zigbee module comprises a Zigbee networking module, the Zigbee networking module being connected with the first TTL serial port communication module and configured to:
when the equipment with the Zigbee function is connected with the first USB interface, the Zigbee networking module interacts Zigbee networking information with the equipment through the first USB interface.
8. The patch panel of claim 6, wherein said 433mHZ module comprises a 433mHZ networking module, said 433mHZ networking module being connected to said first TTL serial communications module and configured to:
when a 433 mHZ-enabled device is connected to the first USB interface, the 433mHZ networking module interacts 433mHZ networking information with the device through the first USB interface.
9. The device comprises a controller and a second USB interface, wherein the controller comprises a second TTL serial port communication module; the power line of the second USB interface is connected with the power line of the equipment and is used for connecting an external power supply, and the data line of the second USB interface is connected with the second TTL serial port communication module;
when the second USB interface is connected to the first USB interface of the patch panel according to one of claims 1 to 8, the device is in a power-on state, and the controller receives a USB device control command transmitted from the patch panel via the second USB interface and controls the device based on the USB control command.
10. An intelligent home system comprising a router and a patch panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the patch panel being communicatively connected to the router.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011009579.XA CN113783042A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Patch board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011009579.XA CN113783042A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Patch board |
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| CN113783042A true CN113783042A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| CN207572659U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of safety socket based on WiFi controls |
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| JP2006319664A (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-24 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Wiring accessory for power line communication |
| CN203536656U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-09 | 宁夏隆基宁光仪表有限公司 | USB interface intelligent socket possessing wireless control function |
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