CN113781844A - Intelligent air traffic operation system established in command and commanded modes - Google Patents
Intelligent air traffic operation system established in command and commanded modes Download PDFInfo
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- CN113781844A CN113781844A CN202111084112.6A CN202111084112A CN113781844A CN 113781844 A CN113781844 A CN 113781844A CN 202111084112 A CN202111084112 A CN 202111084112A CN 113781844 A CN113781844 A CN 113781844A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
- G08G5/003—Flight plan management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
- G08G5/02—Automatic approach or landing aids, i.e. systems in which flight data of incoming planes are processed to provide landing data
Abstract
An intelligent air traffic operation system established in a commanding and commanded mode is characterized in that an intelligent platform for air traffic operation is established on the basis of an air traffic control system, and an intelligent air traffic operation system is established by using intelligent air traffic control, intelligent aircraft units, intelligent internet, intelligent navigation, intelligent monitoring, intelligent airports, intelligent aircrafts and related intelligent systems in the process of air traffic activity operation by using big data of air traffic activity operation, so that the operation work of all air traffic activities is comprehensively intelligentized. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the flight scheduling system has the advantages that errors of reporting, acceptance, examination and approval and reporting of all artificial flight plans in the operation of aviation activities, deployment and command errors and misoperation and abnormal human interference of the flight activities are avoided, the capacity of the air traffic operation system for automatically handling various flight conditions is realized, the aviation activities are safer, more efficient, more flexible and more economical, aviation traffic and aviation logistics activities are more convenient, more convenient and smoother, the development of general aviation is assisted, the integration of military and civil aviation is promoted, and the intelligent leap of military aviation is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the intellectualization of air traffic operation, in particular to an intelligent air traffic operation system (also called an intelligent aviation system or an intelligent aviation system) established under a commanding and commanded mode.
Background
With the rise of artificial intelligence, the aviation industry is also stepping into intelligence, however, regarding the main body of the aviation activity of "flying", the manual control is mainly and the non-manual control is assisted at present, wherein the flight activity of the manual control can be divided into the flight activity controlled by the carrier and the flight activity controlled by the non-carrier, namely, remote control flight; non-manually controlled flight activities are primarily based on onboard computer controlled autopilot systems. In recent years, the trend of intelligent development is developed, but the unmanned aerial vehicle is mainly applied to the aspect of small unmanned aerial vehicles at present, the flight activities of the traditional aviation mainly comprise manual control and automatic driving, and various aviation related systems are also intelligently promoted, such as intelligent airports, intelligent air traffic control and the like, but are relatively isolated and do not form a complete intelligent air traffic operation organic system.
At present, the operation of aviation activity is basically manual operation, and the main mode is as follows: the aircraft unit (aircraft owner) reports the flight plan to the air traffic control department, the air traffic control department collects all flight plans and other flight information (big data), performs map operation, finds out flight conflict points to perform flight scheduling, reports the scheduling scheme to each relevant unit and department, and then organizes and develops aviation relevant activities according to the scheduling scheme reported or reported by the air traffic control department.
When the aviation activity is operated, if the dispatching or commanding of the air traffic control department is wrong, and the flight of the aircraft is interfered by abnormal people or has special conditions, once the commanding or operating personnel do not properly handle, the flight safety is possibly endangered, and casualties and property loss are caused.
The intelligent air traffic is that air traffic, aircrafts, airports and other related units and departments are all intelligentized, and a complete intelligent air traffic operation system is formed. An intelligent system (an intelligent unit) of an aircraft unit can intelligently and independently declare a flight plan, and an intelligent system (an intelligent allocation command unit) of an air management department can realize intelligent and independent acceptance, examination and approval and report of the flight plan and carry out intelligent and independent allocation and command; the intelligent system (intelligent driving unit of the onboard computer) of the aircraft can realize intelligent autonomous driving aircraft take-off and landing, flying and the like; intelligent systems (all intelligent units) of airports and other related units and departments can realize intelligent autonomous guarantee of take-off and landing, flying, parking, ground movement and the like of aircrafts; and the intelligent system of the air traffic control department and the intelligent system of the aircraft can be mutually matched to automatically handle various flight conditions, so that the dispatching command and commanded relation similar to that of the air traffic control personnel and flight drivers is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent air traffic operation system established in a commanding and commanded mode.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: an intelligent air traffic operation system established in a commanding and commanded mode is characterized in that an intelligent platform for air traffic operation is established on the basis of an air traffic management intelligent system, and an intelligent air traffic operation system is established by using intelligent air traffic management, an intelligent aircraft unit, an intelligent network connection, intelligent navigation, intelligent monitoring, an intelligent airport, an intelligent aircraft and related intelligent systems in the process of air traffic activity operation by using big data of air traffic activity operation, so that the operation work of all air traffic activities is comprehensively intelligentized.
The object of the invention can be achieved in particular by: the air traffic control intelligent system is a deployment command unit in an intelligent air traffic operation system and is used for autonomously receiving intelligent systems of all aircraft units, airports, aircrafts and related units and departments collected by a network connection system, including but not limited to flight plans and related flight information, then carrying out autonomous operation and flight deployment rapidly in a cloud computing mode and other modes, and then carrying out autonomous replication and notification to the intelligent systems of all related units and departments in time through a network connection system, wherein the intelligent systems of all related units and departments autonomously organize related work of aviation activity operation according to the content of the replication and the notification, so that all air traffic related systems realize intelligent autonomous operation.
The object of the invention can be achieved in particular by: the air traffic control intelligent system is a deployment command unit in an intelligent air traffic operation system and is used for autonomously receiving intelligent systems provided by various aircraft units, airports, aircrafts, relevant units and departments collected by a network connection system, including but not limited to flight plans and relevant flight information, then carrying out autonomous operation and flight deployment rapidly in a cloud computing mode and the like, and then autonomously deploying and commanding the intelligent system of the aircrafts through a network connection system, so that the intelligent autonomous take-off and landing, flight, parking, ground sliding and the like of the aircrafts are realized.
The intelligent air traffic operation system comprises but is not limited to intelligent air traffic management, intelligent aircraft units, intelligent airports, intelligent aircrafts, intelligent navigation, intelligent communication, intelligent weather, intelligent monitoring, intelligent networking, intelligent emergency rescue, intelligent military information, intelligent geographic information and other related systems.
The intelligent air traffic operation method based on the intelligent air traffic operation system is characterized in that an intelligent air traffic control system, an intelligent aircraft unit, an intelligent network connection, intelligent navigation, intelligent monitoring, an intelligent airport, an intelligent aircraft and a related intelligent system are adopted to construct the relationship between the autonomous declaration and acceptance approval and report of a flight plan and the autonomous dispatching and commanding of the flight activities in the process of the operation of the air traffic activities by utilizing the functions of big data and a cloud platform, so that the air traffic operation system can realize comprehensive and intelligent autonomous operation. The method comprises the following specific steps:
the intelligent system of each aircraft unit autonomously reports the flight plan to the intelligent system of the air management department through the internet system according to the actual situation, the intelligent system of the air management department autonomously performs flight allocation according to the flight plan and other flight information, autonomous replication and report are timely performed to the intelligent systems of each relevant unit and department through the internet system, and the intelligent systems of each relevant unit and department autonomously organize related work of aviation activity operation according to the content of the replication and the report.
When the flight plan is implemented, the intelligent systems of each aircraft and related units and departments report related flight information and information to the air traffic control intelligent system in real time through the internet system, the air traffic control intelligent system carries out allocation command and report according to specific conditions through the internet system, and the intelligent systems of each aircraft and related units and departments carry out related work of aviation activity operation according to instructions and report contents of the air traffic control intelligent system.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: based on the prior art, the invention fully utilizes the functions of big data, a cloud platform, artificial intelligence and the like, and enables the intelligent air traffic control system and the intelligent systems of the intelligent air traffic control system and other related units and departments to form the intelligent relations of the autonomous declaration and acceptance approval and report of the flight plan and the autonomous dispatching command and commanded of the flight activities in the operation process of the air traffic activities, thereby finally realizing the intelligentization of the operation work of all the air traffic related systems.
Detailed Description
The intelligent system of each aircraft unit autonomously reports the flight plan to the intelligent system of the air traffic control department through the internet system at any time according to the actual situation, the intelligent system of the air traffic control department rapidly and autonomously performs flight allocation according to the flight plan reported by each aircraft unit and other flight information, autonomous replication and report are performed in time to the intelligent systems of each relevant unit and department through the internet system, and the intelligent systems of each relevant unit and department autonomously organize the related work of aviation activity operation according to the content of the replication and the report of the air traffic control intelligent system.
When the flight plan is implemented, the intelligent system of each aircraft autonomously controls the aircraft to drive and slide out of the parking position according to the instruction of the air traffic control intelligent system, slides into the runway according to the designated route to prepare for taking off, and after receiving the taking-off instruction, autonomously drives the aircraft to take off according to the instruction requirement and joins the airway, the air route or the airspace to realize intelligent autonomous flight.
In the aviation activity operation process, intelligent systems of all aircrafts and relevant units and departments report relevant flight information and information to an air traffic control intelligent system in real time, and the air traffic control intelligent system automatically allocates and commands the flight states of all aircrafts at any time according to the specific conditions of all aircrafts, all airspaces, air routes and airports, so that the flight safety and the reasonable use of all aircrafts, airspaces, air routes and airports are ensured.
When the aircraft approaches a target airport, the air traffic control intelligent system automatically allocates and commands the aircraft to join a landing route for landing according to the taking-off and landing conditions of the target airport, the intelligent system of the aircraft automatically drives the aircraft to join the landing route for descending and landing after receiving an instruction, and the aircraft automatically slides into a designated parking space for closing the aircraft according to a designated route after landing; the aircraft flying in the airspace and executing the tasks automatically quit the airspace or return the tasks to the airport for landing according to the instruction of the air management intelligent system according to the class and the task completion condition, and automatically slide into the designated parking space for closing the vehicle according to the designated route after landing; and the intelligent systems of all airports and other security units and departments autonomously ensure the take-off and landing, flying, parking, ground movement (including dragging) and the like of the aircrafts according to the instructions of the air traffic control intelligent system.
When the aircraft generates special conditions, the intelligent system of the aircraft rapidly and autonomously starts a special condition disposal working mode and simultaneously notifies the air traffic control intelligent system, after the air traffic control intelligent system receives the special condition information of the aircraft, the special condition disposal mode is rapidly and autonomously started according to the specific conditions of the special conditions, other aircraft are instructed to avoid, simultaneously, the optimal landing airport is selected according to the opening conditions of the relevant airport, the intelligent system of the selected airport is instructed to rapidly start a special condition guarantee program, and the aircraft generating the special conditions is instructed to fly to the airport to land; if the special situation of the aircraft is serious and the aircraft can not fly to an airport to land, the air traffic control intelligent system quickly selects an optimal forced landing site for the aircraft according to the grasped big data, directs to track the aircraft to the site for forced landing, and simultaneously notifies the intelligent systems of related security units and departments to quickly organize for rescue.
The invention relates to an intelligent air traffic operation system established in a commanding and commanded mode. According to the current development situation of technologies such as aviation, communication, navigation, monitoring, computers, networks, artificial intelligence and the like, hardware systems required by intelligent air traffic basically have been provided, and the later stage mainly carries out physical installation, connection, debugging, upgrading and other works and software research and development works. Therefore, errors of reporting, acceptance examination and approval and reporting of all artificial flight plans in the operation of the aviation activities, errors of allocation and command of the flight activities, misoperation and abnormal artificial interference are avoided, the capacity of intelligently and independently handling various flight conditions of the whole air traffic operation system is realized, the aviation activities are safer, more efficient, more flexible and more economical, the aviation traffic and aviation logistics activities are more convenient and smoother, the development of the general aviation is assisted, the integration of military and civil aviation is promoted, and the intelligent leap of military aviation is promoted.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent air traffic operation system established in a commanding and commanded mode is characterized in that an intelligent platform for air traffic operation is established on the basis of an air traffic management intelligent system, and an intelligent air traffic operation system is established by using intelligent air traffic management, an intelligent aircraft unit, an intelligent network connection, intelligent navigation, intelligent monitoring, an intelligent airport, an intelligent aircraft and related intelligent systems in the process of air traffic activity operation by using big data of air traffic activity operation, so that the operation work of all air traffic activities is comprehensively intelligentized.
2. The intelligent air traffic operation system set forth in claim 1, it is characterized in that the air traffic control intelligent system is a deployment command unit in an intelligent air traffic operation system, provided by an intelligent system for autonomously receiving information from each aircraft unit, airport, aircraft and related units and departments collected by the internet system, including but not limited to flight plans and related flight intelligence, then, autonomous operation and flight allocation are rapidly carried out through modes such as cloud computing, autonomous replication and reporting are timely carried out through a network contact system to intelligent systems of all relevant units and departments, and the intelligent systems of all relevant units and departments independently organize related work of aviation activity operation according to contents of the replication and the reporting, so that all air traffic related systems can realize intelligent autonomous operation.
3. The intelligent air traffic operation system established under the command and commanded modes according to claim 1, wherein the air traffic control intelligent system is a deployment command unit in the intelligent air traffic operation system, and is used for autonomously receiving information provided by intelligent systems of each aircraft unit, airport, aircraft, relevant units and departments collected by a network connection system, including but not limited to flight plans and relevant flight information, then rapidly performing autonomous operation and flight deployment by means of cloud computing and the like, and then autonomously deploying and commanding the intelligent system of the aircraft by the network connection system, so as to realize intelligent autonomous take-off and landing, flight, parking and ground taxi of the aircraft.
4. The intelligent air traffic operation system set forth in claim 1, wherein the intelligent air traffic operation system comprises but is not limited to intelligent air traffic management, intelligent aircraft units, intelligent airports, intelligent aircraft, intelligent navigation, intelligent communication, intelligent weather, intelligent surveillance, intelligent networking, intelligent emergency rescue, intelligent military information, intelligent geographic information and other related systems.
5. The intelligent air traffic operation method based on the intelligent air traffic operation system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that by using the functions of big data and cloud platform, in the course of the air traffic activity operation, an intelligent air traffic control, an intelligent aircraft unit, an intelligent network connection, an intelligent navigation, an intelligent monitoring, an intelligent airport, an intelligent aircraft and a related intelligent system are adopted to construct the relationship between the autonomous declaration and acceptance approval and the notification of the flight plan, and the autonomous deployment command and the commanded of the flight activity, so that the air traffic operation system realizes the comprehensive intelligent autonomous operation; the method comprises the following specific steps:
the intelligent system of each aircraft unit autonomously reports a flight plan to the intelligent system of the air management department through the internet system according to actual conditions, the intelligent system of the air management department autonomously performs flight allocation according to the flight plan and other flight information, and autonomously repeats and reports to the intelligent systems of each relevant unit and department through the internet system, and the intelligent systems of each relevant unit and department autonomously organize related work of aviation activity operation according to the contents of the repeating and reporting;
when the flight plan is implemented, the intelligent systems of each aircraft and related units and departments report related flight information and information to the air traffic control intelligent system in real time through the internet system, the air traffic control intelligent system carries out allocation command and report according to specific conditions through the internet system, and the intelligent systems of each aircraft and related units and departments carry out related work of aviation activity operation according to instructions and report contents of the air traffic control intelligent system.
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| CN202111084112.6A CN113781844A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Intelligent air traffic operation system established in command and commanded modes |
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| CN202111084112.6A CN113781844A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Intelligent air traffic operation system established in command and commanded modes |
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Citations (4)
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| CN103646569A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-19 | 海丰通航科技有限公司 | General aviation low-altitude monitor and service system |
| CN104332073A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆布伦坦茨航空技术进出口有限公司 | Smart air traffic control system |
| CN111538348A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-14 | 上海交通大学 | Commercial aircraft remote driving system and air-ground cooperative driving decision system |
| CN111583723A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-25 | 中国航空无线电电子研究所 | Air traffic information management system architecture based on big data and cloud computing technology |
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2021
- 2021-09-15 CN CN202111084112.6A patent/CN113781844A/en active Pending
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| CN103646569A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-19 | 海丰通航科技有限公司 | General aviation low-altitude monitor and service system |
| CN104332073A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆布伦坦茨航空技术进出口有限公司 | Smart air traffic control system |
| CN111538348A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-14 | 上海交通大学 | Commercial aircraft remote driving system and air-ground cooperative driving decision system |
| CN111583723A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-25 | 中国航空无线电电子研究所 | Air traffic information management system architecture based on big data and cloud computing technology |
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