CN113776603B - Environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters - Google Patents
Environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters Download PDFInfo
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- CN113776603B CN113776603B CN202111344192.4A CN202111344192A CN113776603B CN 113776603 B CN113776603 B CN 113776603B CN 202111344192 A CN202111344192 A CN 202111344192A CN 113776603 B CN113776603 B CN 113776603B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
- G01N2001/1418—Depression, aspiration
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters, which comprises a material guide assembly, wherein a pre-buried pipe is arranged below the material guide assembly, a detachable detection mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the material guide assembly, a built-in sampling assembly is arranged inside the pre-buried pipe, the environmental protection equipment monitoring device is provided with the built-in sampling assembly, a driving motor and a driving screw rod can drive a moving seat to move up and down, so that a solid sampling assembly and a liquid sampling assembly in the moving seat can move to sampling external pipes with different depths, a rotating seat driving motor can control a reciprocating screw rod to rotate through a second ratchet wheel set, a reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod can drive the solid sampling assembly and the liquid sampling assembly to move through a driving connecting rod and a sampling mounting seat, so that the solid sampling assembly and the liquid sampling assembly can be butted to the sampling external pipes to carry out detection and sampling work, this enables sampling and monitoring of soils at different depths.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment monitoring devices, in particular to an environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters.
Background
The environmental protection equipment refers to mechanical products, structures and systems manufactured and built by production units or building installation units for controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality, and is also considered to be mechanical processing products for treating environmental pollution, such as dust collectors, welding fume purifiers, monomer water treatment equipment, noise controllers and the like. This knowledge is not comprehensive. The environment-friendly equipment also comprises power equipment for conveying the fluid substance containing the pollutants, such as a water pump, a fan, a conveyor and the like; meanwhile, the device also comprises monitoring and controlling instruments, such as a detecting instrument, a pressure gauge, a flow monitoring device and the like, which ensure the normal operation of the pollution prevention and control facility.
According to the patent publication No.: CN111337074A, the disclosed environmental protection equipment monitoring device of detectable environmental parameter and monitoring method thereof, it is through temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, general type atmosphere monitoring module, smoke transducer's setting, make the device can detect the atmospheric temperature and humidity of current environment, soil temperature and humidity, illuminance, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and flue gas concentration, and send current information to the receiving station that the LORA wireless receiver was equipped with to the distal end through wireless transmission module, realize the control collection of environmental data, the data acquisition scope is wide, and comprehensive.
In the prior art, the following problems exist:
(1) when the existing equipment is used, the monitoring depth of underground soil is in a fixed state, and when the existing equipment is used, detection cannot be performed in modes such as sampling and the like, so that the piece of soil cannot be accurately monitored, and the monitoring effect is reduced;
(2) the embedded depth of the soil monitoring sensor of the existing equipment is fixed in the using process, so that the monitoring depth of the soil of the existing equipment is fixed, the deep soil cannot be monitored, and the equipment cannot accurately acquire soil data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters comprises a material guide assembly, wherein a pre-buried pipe is arranged below the material guide assembly, a detachable detection mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the material guide assembly, a built-in sampling assembly is arranged inside the pre-buried pipe, and a sampling external pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the pre-buried pipe;
the built-in sampling assembly comprises a moving seat, the outer part of the moving seat is cylindrical, an annular groove is formed in one end of the moving seat, a built-in rotating seat is arranged in the groove in one end of the moving seat, a rotating seat driving motor is arranged on the inner side of the built-in rotating seat, and a rotating shaft of the rotating seat driving motor is connected with a linkage assembly through a coupling;
the linkage subassembly includes the transmission shaft, the one end of transmission shaft is connected with rotation seat driving motor, the outside cover of transmission shaft is equipped with first ratchet group and second ratchet group, and the outer lane of first ratchet group is corresponding with the position of built-in rotation seat, the outside of second ratchet group is provided with reciprocal lead screw, and the outside cover of reciprocal lead screw is equipped with reciprocal lead screw sliding sleeve, and the drive connecting rod of two "L" types of reciprocal lead screw sliding sleeve outer wall installation, the outer wall of drive connecting rod is seted up flutedly, and the block has the sample mount pad in the drive connecting rod outer wall recess, sample mount pad one end is provided with the screw thread seat, and the sample mount pad is connected with solid sampling component and liquid sampling component through the screw thread seat.
Preferably, the material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding pipe fixing box, a first material guiding pipe and a second material guiding pipe are arranged on one side, close to the detection mechanism, of the material guiding pipe fixing box, the first material guiding pipe and the second material guiding pipe correspond to the solid sampling assembly and the liquid sampling assembly in positions inside the material guiding pipe fixing box.
Preferably, the built-in rotating seat comprises a rotating seat main body, the outer part of the rotating seat main body is a cylinder, a cylindrical groove is formed in the center of the rotating seat main body, eight sampling group ring mounting holes distributed annularly are formed in the outer ring of one end of the groove of the rotating seat main body, a mounting seat moving hole communicated with the groove in the center of the rotating seat main body is formed in the inner wall of each sampling group ring mounting hole, a ratchet group mounting seat is arranged in the groove in the center of the rotating seat main body, a through hole matched with the first ratchet group is formed in the center of the ratchet group mounting seat, and a pawl of the first ratchet group is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the through hole in the center of the ratchet group mounting seat; one end of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a cylindrical groove matched with the second ratchet wheel set, and the pawl of the second ratchet wheel set is arranged in the cylindrical groove at one end of the reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, the solid sampling subassembly includes that solid sampling tube and solid sample rotate the seat, the solid sample rotates the one end of seat and offers the thread groove that matches with the sample mount pad, the other end that the seat was rotated in the solid sample is provided with first motor, the pivot of first motor is connected with the solid sampling tube, the solid sampling tube is kept away from the solid sample and is rotated the one end of seat and be the opening form, and is provided with in the opening of solid sampling tube and bores native seat, and the inside of solid sampling tube is provided with the spiral guide piece that three heliciform distribute, bore native seat wholly for the heliciform, and bore native seat heliciform outer wall and seted up the through-hole.
Preferably, the liquid sampling subassembly includes the liquid sampling tube, the one end of liquid sampling tube is provided with the drain needle, and the other end of liquid sampling tube is provided with the liquid sampling tube connecting seat, liquid sampling tube connecting seat internally mounted has the second motor, and the pivot of second motor is connected with the valve block control lever, in the one end of valve block control lever stretched into the liquid sampling tube, and the outside of valve block control lever was seted up threadedly, the outside cover of valve block control lever was equipped with the atmospheric pressure valve block, and the through-hole of two symmetries forms is seted up to the outer wall of atmospheric pressure valve block, is provided with the locating lever in the outer wall through-hole of atmospheric pressure valve block, and the one end of locating lever is fixed on the inner wall of liquid sampling tube.
Preferably, the upper end of the guide tube fixing box is provided with a driving motor, a rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving screw rod through a coupler, a transmission screw rod sliding sleeve is sleeved outside the driving screw rod, and the transmission screw rod sliding sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the movable seat.
Preferably, the solid sampling tube is provided with the detection sensor in keeping away from the solid sample and rotating the one end outer lane of seat, and the detection sensor includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer.
Preferably, the sampling external pipe comprises an external pipe and a liquid storage tank, the outer walls of the external pipe and the liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a conical connecting sleeve corresponding to the positions of the solid sampling assembly and the liquid sampling assembly, a blocking piece is arranged inside the external pipe and is made of rubber, and the center of the blocking piece is provided with a cross-shaped cutting seam; the upper end of the liquid storage box is in an open shape, a filtering component is arranged in an upper end opening of the liquid storage box, a supporting component is arranged inside the liquid storage box, a needle sleeve is arranged on one side of the liquid storage box and corresponds to the position of the liquid guide needle, and a sleeve sealing sheet is arranged inside the needle sleeve.
Preferably, the filtering component is provided with at least four layers of non-woven fabrics, the whole supporting component is made of bent stainless steel, and the supporting components are uniformly distributed below the filtering component.
Preferably, one end of the reciprocating screw rod, which is far away from the first ratchet wheel set, is connected with a reinforcing frame through a bearing, and the periphery of the reinforcing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the opening end of the movable seat.
The invention provides an environment-friendly equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters by improving, compared with the prior art, the environment-friendly equipment monitoring device has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: the invention is provided with a built-in sampling assembly, a driving motor and a driving screw rod can drive a moving seat to move up and down, so that a solid sampling assembly and a liquid sampling assembly in the moving seat can move to the positions of sampling external pipes with different depths, a rotating seat driving motor can control a reciprocating screw rod to rotate through a second ratchet wheel group, a reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod can push the solid sampling assembly and the liquid sampling assembly to move through a driving connecting rod and a sampling mounting seat, so that the solid sampling assembly and the liquid sampling assembly can be connected to the sampling external pipes to carry out detection and sampling operations, so that the soil with different depths can be sampled and monitored, and meanwhile, when the soil with different depths are sampled, the soil samples with different depths can be separately sampled through a plurality of groups of solid sampling assemblies and liquid sampling assemblies, and the soil samples with different depths can be separately stored, therefore, soil samples at different depths can be independently detected in the later period, and the detection accuracy is improved;
the second step is as follows: the invention drives the rotary seat driving motor in the movable seat to rotate by the first ratchet group, the solid sampling assembly and the liquid sampling assembly in the ring mounting hole of the sampling group can be driven to rotate by the built-in rotary seat, so that different solid sampling assemblies and liquid sampling assemblies are butted to the external connecting pipes and liquid storage tanks with different depths, the positions of the used solid sampling assemblies and liquid sampling assemblies can be changed, the unused solid sampling assemblies and liquid sampling assemblies can be butted to the positions of the external connecting pipes and liquid storage tanks with other depths, so that the device can sample the soil of the external connecting pipes and liquid storage tanks with all preset depths, the rotary seat driving motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate by the second ratchet group, and the reciprocating screw rod can drive the solid sampling assemblies and the liquid sampling assemblies to transversely move by the reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve, the driving connecting rod and the sampling mounting seat, the solid sampling assembly and the liquid sampling assembly can be accurately butted with the first material guide pipe, the second material guide pipe, the external connecting pipe and the liquid storage tank, the requirement of extra power can be reduced through one power source, and the utilization efficiency of the internal space of the device is improved;
and thirdly: according to the invention, the conveying belt and the infusion box in the detection outer box body correspond to the first material guide pipe and the second material guide pipe in position, materials are guided into the detection mechanism through the first material guide pipe and the second material guide pipe, meanwhile, the detection end of the detection mechanism can extend onto the conveying belt and the infusion box, and solid soil on the conveying belt and liquid in the infusion box are detected;
fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: the external connecting pipe corresponds to the solid sampling assembly, the internal part of the external connecting pipe is provided with the blocking piece, the external soil can be prevented from entering the internal part of the device through the blocking piece, meanwhile, the blocking piece is provided with the cutting seam matched with the solid sampling assembly, so that the solid sampling assembly can pass through the external connecting pipe to be contacted with the external soil, meanwhile, the solid sampling assembly is provided with the detection sensor, the detection sensor can pass through the external connecting pipe to detect the humidity and the temperature of the external soil and collect the basic data of the soil, the upper end of the liquid storage tank is in an open shape, the filtering assembly in the opening at the upper end of the liquid storage tank can filter the soil and large granular impurities, water in the soil can be gathered in the liquid storage tank, the phenomenon that the water is lost in the soil and cannot be sampled is avoided, so that other substances in the soil can be detected after the sampling is carried out through the liquid sampling assembly, the soil monitoring range is increased.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rotatable base of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the rotatable base of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the reciprocating lead screw of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the earth boring station of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a solid sampling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a liquid sampling assembly of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a drive motor; 2. a material guiding assembly; 201. a material guide pipe fixing box; 202. a first material guide pipe; 203. a second material guide pipe; 3. pre-burying a pipe; 4. driving the screw rod; 5. sampling an external connecting pipe; 501. an external connection pipe; 502. a liquid storage tank; 503. a blocking sheet; 504. connecting a sleeve; 505. a puncture needle sleeve; 506. sealing a sleeve; 507. a filter assembly; 508. a support assembly; 6. a sampling component is arranged inside; 601. a movable seat; 602. a rotating seat is arranged inside; 6021. a rotating seat main body; 6022. a sampling group ring mounting hole; 6023. a mounting seat moving hole; 6024. a ratchet wheel group mounting seat; 603. a rotating base driving motor; 604. a transmission screw rod sliding sleeve; 605. a solid sampling assembly; 6051. a helical guide; 6052. a solid sampling tube; 6053. a first motor; 6054. a solid sampling rotary seat; 6055. drilling a soil seat; 606. a liquid sampling assembly; 6061. a liquid sampling tube; 6062. a liquid sampling tube connecting seat; 6063. a second motor; 6064. a valve plate control lever; 6065. positioning a rod; 6066. a pneumatic valve plate; 6067. a liquid guiding needle; 607. a reinforcing frame; 608. a linkage assembly; 6081. a first ratchet set; 6082. a drive shaft; 6083. a reciprocating screw rod; 6084. a reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve; 6085. a drive link; 6086. a second ratchet set; 609. a sampling mounting seat; 7. reinforcing rings; 8. a detection sensor; 9. a detection mechanism; 901. detecting the outer box body; 902. a conveyor belt; 903. a detection mechanism; 904. a transfusion box; 905. and (4) controlling the valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an environment-friendly equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters by improving, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, an environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters includes a material guiding assembly 2, a pre-buried pipe 3 is arranged below the material guiding assembly 2, a detachable detection mechanism 9 is arranged on a side surface of the material guiding assembly 2, a built-in sampling assembly 6 is arranged inside the pre-buried pipe 3, and a sampling external pipe 5 is arranged on an outer wall of the pre-buried pipe 3;
the embedded pipe 3 can be pre-buried in soil, and the built-in sampling subassembly 6 of embedded pipe 3 inside can reciprocate simultaneously, and built-in sampling subassembly 6 can dock the external pipe 5 of taking a sample of the different degree of depth, can take a sample the soil of taking a sample 5 positions to the different degree of depth and detect and the work of taking a sample.
The built-in sampling assembly 6 comprises a moving seat 601, the outer part of the moving seat 601 is cylindrical, an annular groove is formed in one end of the moving seat 601, a built-in rotating seat 602 is arranged in the groove in one end of the moving seat 601, a rotating seat driving motor 603 is arranged on the inner side of the built-in rotating seat 602, and a rotating shaft of the rotating seat driving motor 603 is connected with a linkage assembly 608 through a coupler;
the rotating seat driving motor 603 in the moving seat 601 can respectively control the built-in rotating seat 602, the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606 through the linkage assembly 608, the built-in rotating seat 602 can control the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606 to rotate when rotating, so that different solid sampling assemblies 605 and different liquid sampling assemblies 606 can be connected to external pipes 501 and liquid storage tanks 502 with different depths, sampling work with different depths can be carried out through different solid sampling assemblies 605 and different liquid sampling assemblies 606, meanwhile, the linkage assembly 608 can drive the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606 to move transversely, so that the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606 can be connected to the external pipes 501 and the liquid storage tanks 502, and sampling and detection work can be carried out.
The outside of pre-buried pipe 3 still is equipped with a plurality of groups and adds reinforcing ring 7, increases the outside intensity of pre-buried pipe 3 through reinforcing ring 7, and the surface of pre-buried pipe 3 forms unsmooth annular structure simultaneously, increases the area of contact of pre-buried pipe 3 and soil, makes pre-buried pipe 3 be difficult to the crooked condition of appearing in soil.
The linkage assembly 608 comprises a transmission shaft 6082, one end of the transmission shaft 6082 is connected with a rotating seat driving motor 603, the outside of the transmission shaft 6082 is sleeved with a first ratchet group 6081 and a second ratchet group 6086, the outer ring of the first ratchet group 6081 corresponds to the position of a built-in rotating seat 602, the outside of the second ratchet group 6086 is provided with a reciprocating lead screw 6083, the outside of the reciprocating lead screw 6083 is sleeved with a reciprocating lead screw sliding sleeve 6084, two 'L' -shaped driving connecting rods 6085 are mounted on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw sliding sleeve 6084, the outer wall of each driving connecting rod 6085 is provided with a groove, a sampling mounting seat 609 is clamped in the groove in the outer wall of each driving connecting rod 6085, one end of the sampling mounting seat 609 is provided with a threaded seat, and the sampling mounting seat 609 is connected with a solid sampling assembly 605 and a liquid sampling assembly 606 through the threaded seat.
The rotating seat driving motor 603 can drive the transmission shaft 6082 to rotate in forward and reverse directions, the transmission shaft 6082 can drive the built-in rotating seat 602 to rotate through the first ratchet group 6081 when rotating in forward direction, so that the built-in rotating seat 602 can drive all the solid sampling assemblies 605 and the liquid sampling assemblies 606 to rotate, different solid sampling assemblies 605 and liquid sampling assemblies 606 can be butted with the external connection pipe 501 and the liquid storage tank 502, the rotating seat driving motor 603 drives the transmission shaft 6082 to rotate in reverse direction, the transmission shaft 6082 can drive the reciprocating screw 6083 to rotate through the second ratchet group 6086, so that the reciprocating screw sliding bush 6084 outside the reciprocating screw 6083 slides, when the reciprocating screw sliding bush 6084 slides to the farthest distance, the reciprocating screw sliding bush 6084 drives the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606 to be butted with the external connection pipe 501 and the liquid storage tank 502 through the driving connecting rod 6085 and the sampling mounting seat 609, enabling the operation of solid sampling assembly 605 and liquid sampling assembly 606 for sampling and testing.
Specifically, the material guiding assembly 2 includes a material guiding pipe fixing box 201, a first material guiding pipe 202 and a second material guiding pipe 203 are arranged on one side of the material guiding pipe fixing box 201 close to the detection mechanism 9, the first material guiding pipe 202 and the second material guiding pipe 203, and positions of the first material guiding pipe 202 and the second material guiding pipe 203 inside the material guiding pipe fixing box 201 correspond to positions of the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606.
The first and second guide tubes 202 and 203 on the outer wall of the guide tube fixing box 201 can be butted against the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606, so that the samples of the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606 are transferred through the first and second guide tubes 202 and 203.
Specifically, the built-in rotating seat 602 comprises a rotating seat body 6021, the outside of the rotating seat body 6021 is a cylinder, a cylindrical groove is formed in the center of the rotating seat body 6021, eight sampling group ring mounting holes 6022 distributed annularly are formed in the outer ring of one end of the groove of the rotating seat body 6021, a mounting seat moving hole 6023 communicated with the groove in the center of the rotating seat body 6021 is formed in the inner wall of the sampling group ring mounting hole 6022, a ratchet group mounting seat 6024 is arranged in the groove in the center of the rotating seat body 6021, a through hole matched with the first ratchet group 6081 is formed in the center of the ratchet group mounting seat 6024, and a pawl of the first ratchet group 6081 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the through hole in the center of the ratchet group mounting seat 6024; one end of the reciprocating screw 6083 is provided with a cylindrical groove matched with the second ratchet group 6086, and the pawl of the second ratchet group 6086 is arranged in the cylindrical groove at one end of the reciprocating screw 6083.
Sample ring mounting hole 6022 in the outer wall of rotational seat body 6021 functions to receive solid sample assembly 605 and liquid sample assembly 606, enable docking of solid sample assembly 605 and liquid sample assembly 606 to sample mount 609, meanwhile, the rotating seat body 6021 can change the positions of the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606 when rotating, so that different solid sampling assemblies 605 and liquid sampling assemblies 606 can be aligned with the extension tube 501, the liquid storage tank 502, the first material guiding tube 202 and the second material guiding tube 203, when the rotating seat driving motor 603 rotates forward and backward, the rotating seat driving motor 603 drives the built-in rotating seat 602 and the reciprocating screw 6083 to work through the first ratchet group 6081 and the second ratchet group 6086 respectively through the transmission shaft 6082, so that the built-in rotating seat 602 and the reciprocating screw 6083 can respectively perform next linkage work.
Specifically, solid sampling subassembly 605 includes solid sampling tube 6052 and solid sample rotation seat 6054, solid sample rotates the one end of seat 6054 and offers and takes a sample mount pad 609 assorted thread groove, solid sample rotates the other end of seat 6054 and is provided with first motor 6053, first motor 6053's pivot is connected with solid sampling tube 6052, solid sampling tube 6052 keeps away from the one end that solid sample rotated seat 6054 and is the opening form, and be provided with in the opening of solid sampling tube 6052 and bore native seat 6055, solid sampling tube 6052's inside is provided with the spiral guide piece 6051 that three sets of heliciform distribute, it is whole for the heliciform to bore native seat 6055, and bore native seat 6055 heliciform outer wall and seted up the through-hole.
Solid sample rotates seat 6054 can form the dismantlement structure with sample mount pad 609, the solid sample rotates the first motor 6053 of seat 6054 one end simultaneously and can drive solid sampling tube 6052 and rotate, solid sampling tube 6052 can carry out the work of boring the soil sample through boring soil seat 6055 at the pivoted in-process, carry out the breakage to soil simultaneously, and cracked soil can be collected in solid sampling tube 6052, carry out the work of collecting to soil through solid sampling tube 6052.
Specifically, liquid sampling subassembly 606 includes liquid sampling tube 6061, the one end of liquid sampling tube 6061 is provided with drain needle 6067, the other end of liquid sampling tube 6061 is provided with liquid sampling tube connecting seat 6062, liquid sampling tube connecting seat 6062 internally mounted has second motor 6063, the pivot of second motor 6063 is connected with valve block control lever 6064, the one end of valve block control lever 6064 stretches into in the liquid sampling tube 6061, and valve block control lever 6064's outside is seted up threadedly, the outside cover of valve block control lever 6064 is equipped with atmospheric pressure valve block 6066, the through-hole of two symmetries forms is seted up to atmospheric pressure valve block 6066's outer wall, be provided with locating lever 6065 in atmospheric pressure valve block 6066's the outer wall through-hole, locating lever 6065's one end is fixed on liquid sampling tube 6061's inner wall.
Specifically, the upper end of the guide tube fixing box 201 is provided with a driving motor 1, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 1 is connected with a driving screw rod 4 through a coupler, a transmission screw rod sliding sleeve 604 is sleeved outside the driving screw rod 4, and the transmission screw rod sliding sleeve 604 is fixed on the outer wall of the moving seat 601.
The driving motor 1 at the upper end of the material guide pipe fixing box 201 can drive the driving screw rod 4 to rotate, and the transmission screw rod sliding sleeve 604 outside the driving screw rod 4 can move in the vertical direction, so that the height of the moving seat 601 is controlled, and the moving seat 601 can be positioned at different depths inside the pre-buried pipe 3.
Specifically, the outer ring of one end of the solid sampling tube 6052 far away from the solid sampling rotation seat 6054 is provided with the detection sensor 8, and the detection sensor 8 comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
The detection sensor 8 at one end of the solid sampling tube 6052 can penetrate through the external connection tube 501 to contact with the external soil, so that the temperature and the humidity of the soil can be detected.
Specifically, the sampling external connection pipe 5 comprises an external connection pipe 501 and a liquid storage tank 502, the outer walls of the external connection pipe 501 and the liquid storage tank 502 are respectively provided with a conical connection sleeve 504 corresponding to the positions of the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606, a blocking sheet 503 is installed inside the external connection pipe 501, the blocking sheet 503 is made of rubber, and the center of the blocking sheet 503 is provided with a cross-shaped cutting seam; the upper end of the liquid storage tank 502 is open, a filter assembly 507 is arranged in the upper end opening of the liquid storage tank 502, a support assembly 508 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 502, a needle sleeve 505 is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank 502, the needle sleeve 505 corresponds to the position of a liquid guide needle 6067, and a sleeve sealing piece 506 is arranged in the needle sleeve 505.
Block that piece 503 is in the inside of taking over 501 outward, the joint-cutting that blocks the piece 503 center plays the effect that holds solid sampling tube 6052, block that piece 503 is when not receiving solid sampling tube 6052 extrusion, block that piece 503 can prevent that external soil from entering into pre-buried pipe 3 in, the intraoral filter assembly 507 of liquid bin 502 upper end opening plays filterable effect simultaneously, filter soil and large granule impurity, and support assembly 508 supports filter assembly 507, prevent that filter assembly 507 from appearing sunken condition, can make the inside reservoir of forming liquid of liquid bin 502 simultaneously, make things convenient for water to collect.
Specifically, the filtering element 507 is provided with at least four layers of non-woven fabrics, the supporting element 508 is integrally made of bent stainless steel, and the supporting elements 508 are uniformly distributed below the filtering element 507.
Specifically, one end of the reciprocating screw 6083, which is far away from the first ratchet group 6081, is connected with a reinforcing frame 607 through a bearing, and the periphery of the reinforcing frame 607 is fixed on the outer wall of the opening end of the moving seat 601.
The reinforcing frame 607 can limit the position of one end of the reciprocating screw rod 6083, prevent the reciprocating screw rod 6083 from being inclined, and increase the stability of the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 6083.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, pre-buried pipes 3 of the device are pre-buried in a proper place, so that sampling external pipes 5 on the outer wall of the pre-buried pipes 3 are positioned in soil, then when the device is used, a driving motor 1 and a driving screw rod 4 drive a built-in sampling assembly 6 to move up and down, so that a solid sampling assembly 605 and a liquid sampling assembly 606 in the built-in sampling assembly 6 can move to the positions of the external pipes 501 and the liquid storage tank 502, then a rotating seat driving motor 603 is started, the rotating seat driving motor 603 rotates reversely, the rotating seat driving motor 603 drives a transmission shaft 6082 to rotate reversely, a second ratchet group 6086 is triggered through the transmission shaft 6082, the second ratchet group 6086 drives a reciprocating screw rod 6083 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 6083 and a reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve 6084 can drive a driving connecting rod 6085, a sampling mounting seat 609, the solid sampling assembly 605 and the liquid sampling assembly 606 to move towards the directions of the sampling external pipes 5 while moving, then one end of the solid sampling tube 6052 will pass through the blocking piece 503 and contact with the outside soil, the temperature and humidity of the outside soil can be detected by the detection sensor 8, meanwhile, the liquid guide needle 6067 will pass through the sleeve sealing piece 506, then the first motor 6053 and the second motor 6063 are started, the first motor 6053 will drive the solid sampling tube 6052 and the soil drilling seat 6055 to rotate, the soil drilling seat 6055 can drill the soil, the cracked soil can be collected into the solid sampling tube 6052, meanwhile, the second motor 6063 can drive the air pressure valve sheet 6066 to move by the valve sheet control rod 6064, the air pressure inside the liquid sampling tube 6061 will decrease, the liquid inside the liquid storage box 502 will be pressed into the liquid guide needle 6067 and the liquid sampling tube 6061 by the outside atmospheric pressure, and when the reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve 6084 moves to the maximum distance, the reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve 6084 will move towards the direction of the rotating seat driving motor 60603, the solid sampling component 605 and the liquid sampling component 606 can be pulled back to the original positions, the solid sampling component 605 and the liquid sampling component 606 are reset, the drive motor 1 controls the built-in sampling component 6 to move in the vertical direction, so that the built-in sampling component 6 can move to the external connecting pipe 501 and the liquid storage box 502 at different positions, then the drive motor 603 of the rotary seat drives the drive shaft 6082 to rotate in the forward direction, the drive shaft 6082 drives the built-in rotary seat 602 to rotate through the first ratchet group 6081, the built-in rotary seat 602 drives the solid sampling component 605 and the liquid sampling component 606 to rotate, the unused solid sampling component 605 and the liquid sampling component 606 can perform sampling work, after sampling is completed, the drive motor 1 drives the solid sampling component 605 and the liquid sampling component 606 to move to the positions of the first material guide pipe 202 and the second material guide pipe 203, then make solid sample subassembly 605 and liquid sample subassembly 606 can dock in first passage 202 and the second passage 203, control solid sampling pipe 6052 antiport through first motor 6053, the inside spiral guide piece 6051 of solid sampling pipe 6052 can be derived soil, soil can drop on conveyer belt 902 simultaneously, and second motor 6063 can extrude the inside liquid of liquid sampling pipe 6061 through valve block control lever 6064 control atmospheric pressure valve block 6066, make the inside liquid of liquid sampling pipe 6061 can enter into transfusion box 904 through guide needle 6067, detect conveyer belt 902 and the inside soil and the liquid of transfusion box 904 through detection mechanism 903, conveyer belt 902 can be derived solid soil at last, and the inside liquid of transfusion box 904 can discharge through control valve 905.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection equipment monitoring device of detectable environmental parameter which characterized in that: the device comprises a material guiding assembly (2), wherein a pre-buried pipe (3) is arranged below the material guiding assembly (2), a detachable detection mechanism (9) is arranged on the side surface of the material guiding assembly (2), a built-in sampling assembly (6) is arranged inside the pre-buried pipe (3), and a sampling external pipe (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the pre-buried pipe (3); the built-in sampling assembly (6) comprises a moving seat (601), the outer part of the moving seat (601) is cylindrical, an annular groove is formed in one end of the moving seat (601), a built-in rotating seat (602) is arranged in the groove in one end of the moving seat (601), a rotating seat driving motor (603) is arranged on the inner side of the built-in rotating seat (602), and a rotating shaft of the rotating seat driving motor (603) is connected with a linkage assembly (608) through a coupling; the linkage assembly (608) comprises a transmission shaft (6082), one end of the transmission shaft (6082) is connected with the rotating seat driving motor (603), a first ratchet group (6081) and a second ratchet group (6086) are sleeved outside the transmission shaft (6082), the outer ring of the first ratchet group (6081) corresponds to the position of the built-in rotating seat (602), a reciprocating screw rod (6083) is arranged outside the second ratchet group (6086), a reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve (6084) is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod (6083), and two L-shaped driving connecting rods (6085) are arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod sliding sleeve (6084), a groove is arranged on the outer wall of the driving connecting rod (6085), a sampling mounting seat (609) is clamped in the groove on the outer wall of the driving connecting rod (6085), one end of the sampling mounting seat (609) is provided with a threaded seat, and the sampling mounting seat (609) is connected with a solid sampling assembly (605) and a liquid sampling assembly (606) through the threaded seat;
the built-in rotating seat (602) comprises a rotating seat main body (6021), the outer part of the rotating seat main body (6021) is a cylinder, a cylindrical groove is formed in the center of the rotating seat main body (6021), eight sampling group ring mounting holes (6022) which are distributed annularly are formed in the outer ring of one end of the groove of the rotating seat main body (6021), a mounting seat moving hole (6023) communicated with the central groove of the rotating seat main body (6021) is formed in the inner wall of each sampling group ring mounting hole (6022), a ratchet group mounting seat (6024) is arranged in the central groove of the rotating seat main body (6021), a through hole matched with a first ratchet group (6081) is formed in the center of the ratchet group mounting seat (6024), and a pawl of the first ratchet group (6081) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the central through hole of the ratchet group mounting seat (6024); one end of the reciprocating screw rod (6083) is provided with a cylindrical groove matched with the second ratchet group (6086), and a pawl of the second ratchet group (6086) is arranged in the cylindrical groove at one end of the reciprocating screw rod (6083).
2. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters according to claim 1, wherein: the material guiding assembly (2) comprises a material guiding pipe fixing box (201), a first material guiding pipe (202) and a second material guiding pipe (203) are arranged on one side, close to the detection mechanism (9), of the material guiding pipe fixing box (201), the first material guiding pipe (202) and the second material guiding pipe (203) correspond to the positions of the solid sampling assembly (605) and the liquid sampling assembly (606) in the position of the first material guiding pipe (202) and the second material guiding pipe (203) inside the material guiding pipe fixing box (201).
3. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters according to claim 1, wherein: solid sampling subassembly (605) include solid sampling tube (6052) and solid sample rotation seat (6054), the solid sample rotates the one end of seat (6054) and offers and takes a sample mount pad (609) assorted thread groove, the solid sample rotates the other end of seat (6054) and is provided with first motor (6053), the pivot of first motor (6053) is connected with solid sampling tube (6052), solid sampling tube (6052) are kept away from the one end that solid sample rotated seat (6054) and are the opening form, and are provided with in the opening of solid sampling tube (6052) and bore native seat (6055), and the inside of solid sampling tube (6052) is provided with spiral guide piece (6051) that three groups heliciform distribute, bore native seat (6055) whole heliciform, and bore native seat (6055) heliciform outer wall and seted up the through-hole.
4. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid sampling component (606) comprises a liquid sampling tube (6061), one end of the liquid sampling tube (6061) is provided with a liquid guide needle (6067), the other end of the liquid sampling tube (6061) is provided with a liquid sampling tube connecting seat (6062), a second motor (6063) is arranged in the liquid sampling tube connecting seat (6062), a rotating shaft of the second motor (6063) is connected with a valve plate control rod (6064), one end of the valve plate control rod (6064) extends into the liquid sampling tube (6061), and the outside of valve block control lever (6064) is seted up threadedly, the outside cover of valve block control lever (6064) is equipped with atmospheric pressure valve block (6066), and the through-hole of two symmetries forms is seted up to the outer wall of atmospheric pressure valve block (6066), is provided with locating lever (6065) in the outer wall through-hole of atmospheric pressure valve block (6066), and the one end of locating lever (6065) is fixed on the inner wall of liquid sampling pipe (6061).
5. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the guide tube fixing box (201) is provided with a driving motor (1), a rotating shaft of the driving motor (1) is connected with a driving screw rod (4) through a coupler, a transmission screw rod sliding sleeve (604) is sleeved outside the driving screw rod (4), and the transmission screw rod sliding sleeve (604) is fixed on the outer wall of the moving seat (601).
6. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters according to claim 3, wherein: the solid sampling tube (6052) is far away from the outer ring of one end of the solid sampling rotating seat (6054) and is provided with a detection sensor (8), and the detection sensor (8) comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
7. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters according to claim 1, wherein: the sampling external connecting pipe (5) comprises an external connecting pipe (501) and a liquid storage tank (502), conical connecting sleeves (504) corresponding to the positions of the solid sampling assembly (605) and the liquid sampling assembly (606) are arranged on the outer walls of the external connecting pipe (501) and the liquid storage tank (502), a blocking sheet (503) is installed inside the external connecting pipe (501), the blocking sheet (503) is made of rubber, and a cross-shaped kerf is formed in the center of the blocking sheet (503); the upper end of liquid storage box (502) is the opening form, be provided with in the upper end opening of liquid storage box (502) filtering component (507), and the inside of liquid storage box (502) is provided with support assembly (508), one side of liquid storage box (502) is provided with felting needle sleeve pipe (505), and felting needle sleeve pipe (505) and drain needle (6067) the position corresponding, the inside of felting needle sleeve pipe (505) is provided with sleeve pipe mounting (506).
8. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters according to claim 7, wherein: the filtering component (507) is at least provided with four layers of non-woven fabrics, the supporting component (508) is integrally made of bent stainless steel, and the supporting component (508) is uniformly distributed below the filtering component (507).
9. The environmental protection equipment monitoring device capable of detecting environmental parameters according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the reciprocating screw rod (6083) far away from the first ratchet wheel set (6081) is connected with a reinforcing frame (607) through a bearing, and the periphery of the reinforcing frame (607) is fixed on the outer wall of the opening end of the movable seat (601).
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| CN114527251B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-10-14 | 广东省有色矿山地质灾害防治中心 | Automatic multi-parameter groundwater environment layering monitoring well suitable for polluted site |
| CN117705487B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-06-25 | 保定市市政工程管理有限公司 | Road detection sampling device |
| CN117606851B (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-26 | 云南阿姆德电气工程有限公司 | Mineral layering ore belt sampling detection device and application method thereof |
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