CN113775665B - Method for solving sliding friction order jitter and clutch - Google Patents
Method for solving sliding friction order jitter and clutch Download PDFInfo
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- CN113775665B CN113775665B CN202111006876.3A CN202111006876A CN113775665B CN 113775665 B CN113775665 B CN 113775665B CN 202111006876 A CN202111006876 A CN 202111006876A CN 113775665 B CN113775665 B CN 113775665B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
- F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D13/648—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae for clutches with multiple lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/10—Surface characteristics; Details related to material surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/12—Mounting or assembling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a method and clutch for solving the problem of friction-slipping order jitter, which relate to the technical field of automobile performance and comprise the following steps: a method for solving the problem of friction order jitter is used for manufacturing a clutch and comprises the following steps: s1: manufacturing a mould for producing the friction plate, wherein the mould can mark the friction plate; s2: producing a batch of friction plates with mark points on the outer surfaces; s3: measuring the friction plate to obtain the number n of high points distributed by the thickness of the friction plate; s4: when the clutch is assembled and m friction plates are installed in an overlapping mode, marking points of all the friction plates are uniformly distributed along the total overlapping axis of the friction plates according to the known high point number n and the known friction plate number m. The application provides a method and a clutch for solving the problem of sliding friction order jitter, and the excitation amplitude of a sliding friction excitation source is reduced or eliminated by uniformly distributing high points of the thicknesses of a plurality of friction plates, so that the sliding friction order jitter is reduced or eliminated.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of automobile performance, in particular to a method for solving friction order jitter and a clutch.
Background
At present, jitter evaluation is an important evaluation index in the driving performance of the whole vehicle and is an important basis for determining the driving quality. In the evaluation system of the driving performance of the whole vehicle, the vibration is essentially that after a transmission system of the whole vehicle is stimulated by an excitation source, resonance is generated near the natural frequency of the transmission system. The larger the vibration amplitude of the excitation source is, the closer the frequency is to the resonance frequency of the whole vehicle, the larger the resonance amplitude of the whole vehicle is, the more obvious the vibration feeling is, and the worse the corresponding driving quality is. The specific performance of the vehicle shaking is as follows: high-frequency fluctuation of real-time parameters such as vehicle acceleration, transmission torque of a gearbox, input shaft rotation speed, driving pressure and the like.
The whole vehicle transmission system comprises a gearbox system, and the most critical component in the gearbox system for influencing the shaking is a clutch. During the whole vehicle driving performance test, the clutch usually generates a slip order of shake. The formation of moir order jitter requires two conditions and unacceptable moir order jitter tends to occur if and only if the following two conditions are met simultaneously. Specifically, the two conditions are that (1) the frequency corresponding to the rotating speed of the clutch sliding friction (the rotating speed difference value of the input end and the output end of the sliding friction finger clutch) is close to or overlapped with the frequency of the whole vehicle transmission system; (2) the excitation amplitude of the sliding friction excitation source is large, so that the resonance amplitude of a transmission system of the whole vehicle is large.
An effective fundamental method for thoroughly solving the problem of the slippage order jitter is not provided all the time, and particularly, once the whole vehicle with the double-clutch mechanism generates unacceptable slippage order jitter, the driving quality of the whole vehicle is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the application aims to provide a method for solving the sliding friction order jitter and a clutch, and the excitation amplitude of a sliding friction excitation source is reduced or eliminated through uniformly distributing high points of the thicknesses of a plurality of friction plates, so that the sliding friction order jitter is reduced or eliminated.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme is as follows: a method for solving the problem of slip order jitter is used for manufacturing a clutch and comprises the following steps:
s1: manufacturing a mould for producing the friction plate, wherein the mould can mark the friction plate;
s2: producing a batch of friction plates with mark points on the outer surfaces;
s3: measuring the friction plate to obtain the number n of high points distributed by the thickness of the friction plate;
s4: when the clutch is assembled and m friction plates are installed in an overlapping mode, marking points of all the friction plates are uniformly distributed along the total overlapping axis of the friction plates according to the known high point number n and the known friction plate number m.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the mark points of the m friction plates are arranged at equal angular intervals along the total folding axis of the friction plates.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in the step S4, the staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent friction plates is theta;
on the basis of the technical scheme, if m is equal to 4 and n is equal to 2, the interval angle between the mark points of two adjacent friction plates is 45 degrees.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the mark points of the friction plate are ink points.
The application also discloses a clutch using the method for solving the sliding friction order jitter, the clutch comprises n friction plates and n +1 steel plates which are arranged in a staggered mode,
the input end of the clutch is connected with all the steel sheets, the output end of the clutch is connected with all the friction plates, and any two adjacent steel sheets are spaced by one friction plate; the axes of all the steel sheets and the friction plates are overlapped;
when no external force is applied, the steel sheets and the friction plates are spaced; when external force is applied, the steel sheet and the friction plate are mutually attached; the mark points of the m friction plates are uniformly distributed along the total superposition axis of the friction plates.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the mark points of the m friction plates are arranged at equal angular intervals along the total superposition axis of the friction plates, and the staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent friction plates is theta;
on the basis of the technical scheme, if m is equal to 4 and n is equal to 2, the interval angle of the mark points of two adjacent friction plates is 45 degrees.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the mark points of the friction plate are ink points.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the clutch is a multi-plate double clutch, the steel plates are divided into outer steel plates and inner steel plates, and the friction plates are divided into inner friction plates and outer friction plates;
the outer steel sheets and the outer friction plates are arranged in a crossed mode, the inner steel sheets and the inner friction plates are arranged at intervals in a crossed mode, and the axes of the outer steel sheets, the outer friction plates, the inner steel sheets and the inner friction plates are overlapped;
the staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent outer friction plates and the staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent inner friction plates are independently and separately calculated.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought includes:
according to the method and the clutch for solving the sliding friction order jitter, the clutch mainly comprises the steel sheets and the friction plates, the steel sheets are made of metal materials, the manufacturing process is mature, and the thickness dispersion difference is basically ignored; the friction plate is a mixture of metal and non-metal materials, has a larger deformation tendency and has larger thickness variation; firstly, manufacturing a mould capable of being marked, and producing a batch of friction plates with mark points with the same specification; according to the batch of friction plates, because the molds are produced in batch, the relative positions of the high points and the mark points of the friction plates produced in batch are fixed, the number and the positions of the high points of each friction plate are basically consistent, the high point measurement work of all the friction plates is not required, the labor cost is saved, and the production efficiency is improved;
when the clutch is assembled and m friction plates are installed in an overlapping mode, marking points of all the friction plates are uniformly distributed along the total overlapping axis of the friction plates according to the known high point number n and the known friction plate number m, and the relative positions of the marking points relative to the high points are fixed, namely the high points of the friction plates are uniformly distributed along the total overlapping axis of all the friction plates;
according to the friction plate driving source, the excitation amplitude of the friction driving source can be reduced or eliminated only by simply adjusting the friction plate production process and the clutch friction plate assembly process, so that the friction order shaking is reduced or eliminated, and the friction plate driving source has high feasibility, economy and practicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-plate dual clutch provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a friction plate;
FIG. 3 is a discrete graph of the thickness of a friction plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of a friction plate with high points with adjacent steel plates;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of high points of a single friction plate and the distribution of high points of the total thickness of multiple friction plates according to the embodiment of the present application.
Description of the drawings: 1. an input end; 2. an output end; 3. a steel sheet; 4. a friction plate; 41. and (4) a high point.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the respective embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, the present application discloses an embodiment of a method for solving the slip order judder, which is used for manufacturing a clutch and can reduce the judder of the slip order. The clutch mainly comprises a steel sheet 3 and a friction plate 4, wherein the steel sheet 3 is made of metal materials, the manufacturing process is mature, and the thickness variation is basically ignored; the friction plate 4 is a mixture of metal and non-metal materials, has a larger deformation tendency, and has larger thickness dispersion. According to the method for solving the sliding friction order jitter, the purpose of weakening or eliminating the sliding friction order jitter is achieved through the thickness dispersion difference of the friction plates 4 which are regularly arranged.
The method for solving the problem of the sliding friction order jitter comprises the following steps:
s1: a mold for producing the friction plate 4 is made, which can mark the friction plate 4.
S2: a batch of friction plates 4 with mark points on the outer surface are produced.
S3: the friction plate 4 is measured to obtain the number n of high points 41 of the thickness distribution of the friction plate 4. Specifically, one friction plate 4 is selected for measurement, and since the friction plates 4 in the batch are manufactured in the same mold under the same production conditions, the number and the positions of the high points 41 of all the friction plates 4 are basically the same. The number n of the high points 41 of the batch can be known after the number n of the high points 41 of the thickness of one friction plate 4 is measured.
S4: when the clutch is assembled and m friction plates 4 are installed in an overlapping mode, according to the known number n of the high points 41 and the known number m of the friction plates 4, the mark points of all the friction plates 4 are uniformly distributed along the total overlapping axis of the friction plates 4 (the central axis formed by overlapping all the friction plates). Because the mould is produced in batch, the relative positions of the high points and the mark points of the friction plates produced in batch are fixed, namely the high points of all the friction plates 4 are uniformly distributed along the total superposition axis of the friction plates 4.
The method for solving the friction slip order jitter is to regularly and uniformly distribute the thickness high points 41 of all the friction plates 4 in the circumferential direction to weaken or eliminate the thickness high points 41 of a single friction plate 4 and the thickness high points 41 of a plurality of friction plates 4 which are irregularly arranged, namely, the excitation amplitude of a friction slip excitation source is reduced or eliminated.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the top view of the friction plate shows that the thickness of the friction plate 4 is measured at uniform intervals along the circumference, and it can be seen that the circumferential thickness distribution of the friction plate 4 is deviated, and the trend of height always appears. And the friction plates are produced in batches, so that the thickness distribution trend of the friction plates has certain regularity and consistency. After a certain mature and mass-produced friction plate is subjected to batch measurement and analysis, the circumferential thickness distribution of the friction plate is found to always present two high points 41 (the high points in the present document refer to the relatively high points of the thickness, and will not be described in detail later), as shown in fig. 3.
It should be noted that, due to the characteristics of the manufacturing process of the friction plate, when the number of the high points 41 is greater than or equal to 2, the high points 41 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the friction plate 4.
When the friction plate 4 is assembled, if the high points of the friction plate are exactly and completely overlapped, the total thickness of the friction plate 4 also presents similar two high point distribution, the situation is shown as a dotted line diagram in fig. 5, in the actual production, the space clamped by the steel sheets 3 matched with the friction plate 4 cannot be perfectly parallel, and a wedge-shaped trend (shown in fig. 4) always appears, in this case, every time the friction plate 4 relatively rotates for one circle relative to the steel sheets 3, the two high points respectively pass through the narrowest position of the wedge-shaped space once to form one fluctuation, and because once each sliding friction, two fluctuations appear, so-called second-order sliding friction order jitter is formed. If no high point is present in the total thickness of the friction plates 4 after the friction plates 4 are assembled, as shown in the solid line diagram in fig. 5, in this case, no high point excitation occurs every time the friction plates 4 rotate relative to the steel plates 3, and no fluctuation occurs.
As shown in fig. 5, when the friction plates 4 are assembled, if four friction plates 4 need to be assembled, if the two high points are sequentially spaced by 45 degrees, then a total of 4 × 2=8 high points are uniformly distributed on the circumference, and the total thickness of the friction plates 4 does not exhibit similar two high points, but exhibits a relatively uniform thickness distribution, and in this case, there are no high points, and therefore, slipping order jitter does not occur. Actually, the dashed line diagram in fig. 5 is the worst case, the solid line diagram in fig. 5 is the most ideal case, and most cases are between the dashed line diagram and the solid line diagram in fig. 5 at present, so that the slippage order jitter always exists. The method for solving the problem of the friction-sliding order jitter aims to ensure that the distribution of the thickness high points of the friction plate 4 after being installed is as close as possible to the solid line graph in the graph 5.
In one embodiment, the marker points of the m friction plates 4 are arranged at equal angular intervals along the total axis of superposition of the friction plates 4.
In one embodiment, in step S4, the mark points of two adjacent friction plates 4 are staggered by an angle θ;
wherein the number of friction plates 4 is m, and the number of high points 41 of each friction plate 4 is n.
Further, m is equal to 4, n is equal to 2, and the mark points of two adjacent friction plates 4 are spaced by 45 ° when calculated by the above formula.
In one embodiment, the mark points are clearly visible on the friction plate 4, and have a certain degree of identification. The mould is internally provided with a fine ink channel, the mark points are ink points, when the friction plate 4 is manufactured through the mould, ink is injected into the ink channel, and the ink points which are clearly visible are formed on the outer surface of the friction plate 4.
In other embodiments, the mark point on the cavity surface of the mold may be in a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, or the like, which is obtained by other surface treatment processes.
The application also discloses a clutch using the method for solving the sliding friction order jitter, the clutch comprises n friction plates 4 and n +1 steel sheets 3 which are arranged in a staggered mode, the input end of the clutch is connected with all the steel sheets 3, the output end of the clutch is connected with all the friction plates 4, and any two adjacent steel sheets 3 are spaced by one friction plate 4; the axes of all the steel sheets 3 and the friction plates 4 are coincident.
When no external force is applied, the steel sheet 3 and the friction plate 4 are spaced from each other; when external force is applied, the steel sheet 3 and the friction plate 4 are mutually attached; the mark points of the m friction plates 4 are uniformly distributed along the total superposition axis of the friction plates 4. Because the mold is produced in batch, the relative positions of the high points and the mark points of the friction plates produced in batch are fixed, the mark points are uniformly distributed along the total superposition axis, and the high points representing the friction plates are also uniformly distributed along the total superposition axis.
With respect to the clutch, in one embodiment, the mark points of the m friction plates 4 are arranged at equal angular intervals along the total axis of superposition of the friction plates 4. The staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent friction plates 4 is theta;
in one embodiment, m is equal to 4, n is equal to 2, and the mark points of two adjacent friction plates 4 are separated by an angle of 45 °.
In one embodiment, the marker points of the mold cavity surface are ink dots.
Regarding the clutch, in one embodiment, the clutch is a multi-plate type double clutch, the steel plate 3 is divided into an outer steel plate 3 and an inner steel plate 3, and the friction plate 4 is divided into an inner friction plate 4 and an outer friction plate 4. The outer steel sheets 3 and the outer friction sheets 4 are arranged in a crossed mode, the inner steel sheets 3 and the inner friction sheets 4 are arranged in a crossed mode at intervals, and the axes of the outer steel sheets 3, the outer friction sheets 4, the inner steel sheets 3 and the inner friction sheets 4 are overlapped. The staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent outer friction plates 4 and the staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent inner friction plates 4 are independently calculated separately.
Specifically, the number of the inner clutch friction plates is 4, each friction plate has 2 high points, and the mark points of the friction plates are sequentially spaced by an angle of 360 °/(4 × 2) =45 °. The number of the outer clutch friction plates is 3, and each friction plate has 2 high points, and the mark points of the friction plates are sequentially spaced at an angle of 360 degrees/(3 x 2) =60 degrees.
According to the method and the clutch for solving the sliding friction order jitter, the clutch mainly comprises the steel sheet 3 and the friction plate 4, the steel sheet 3 is made of metal, the manufacturing process is mature, and the thickness dispersion is basically ignored; the friction plate 4 is a mixture of metal and non-metal materials, and has a larger deformation tendency and a larger thickness variation.
According to the method and the clutch for solving the sliding friction order jitter, the clutch mainly comprises the steel sheet and the friction plate, the steel sheet is made of metal materials, the manufacturing process is mature, and the thickness dispersion difference is basically ignored; the friction plate is a mixture of metal and non-metal materials, has a larger deformation tendency and has larger thickness variation; firstly, manufacturing a mould capable of being marked, and producing a batch of friction plates with mark points with the same specification; the batch of friction plates are produced in batches by the mold, the relative positions of the high points and the mark points of the friction plates produced in batches are fixed, the number and the positions of the high points of each friction plate are basically consistent, and the high point measurement work of all the friction plates is not needed, so that the labor cost is saved, and the production efficiency is improved;
when the clutch is assembled and m friction plates are installed in an overlapping mode, marking points of all the friction plates are uniformly distributed along the total overlapping axis of the friction plates according to the known high point number n and the known friction plate number m, and the relative positions of the marking points relative to the high points are fixed, namely the high points of the friction plates are uniformly distributed along the total overlapping axis of all the friction plates;
the friction plate production process and the clutch friction plate assembly process are simply adjusted, so that the excitation amplitude of the friction drive source can be reduced or eliminated, the friction order jitter is reduced or eliminated, and the clutch friction plate assembly process has high feasibility, economy and practicability.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description is only an example of the present application, and is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A method for solving the problem of friction order jitter is used for manufacturing a clutch and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: manufacturing a mould for producing the friction plate (4), wherein the mould can mark the friction plate (4);
s2: producing a batch of friction plates (4) with mark points on the outer surface;
s3: measuring the friction plate (4) to obtain the number n of high points (41) of the thickness distribution of the friction plate (4);
s4: when the clutch is assembled and m friction plates (4) are installed in a superposed mode, according to the known number n of the high points (41) and the known number m of the friction plates (4), the mark points of all the friction plates (4) are uniformly distributed along the superposed total axis of the friction plates (4).
2. A method of resolving skyrockey order shudder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the marker points of the m friction plates (4) are arranged at equal angular intervals along the general axis of overlap of the friction plates (4).
4. a method of resolving a sliding moire order jitter as defined in claim 3, wherein: and m is equal to 4, n is equal to 2, and the interval angle of the mark points of two adjacent friction plates (4) is 45 degrees.
5. A method of resolving sliding friction order jitter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the mark points of the friction plate (4) are ink points.
6. A clutch employing the method of resolving slip order shudder of claim 1, wherein: the clutch comprises n friction plates (4) and n +1 steel plates (3) which are arranged in a staggered manner,
the input end of the clutch is connected with all the steel sheets (3), the output end of the clutch is connected with all the friction plates (4), and any two adjacent steel sheets (3) are spaced by one friction plate (4); the axes of all the steel sheets (3) and the friction plates (4) are overlapped;
when no external force is applied, the steel sheet (3) and the friction sheet (4) are mutually separated; when an external force is applied, the steel sheet (3) and the friction sheet (4) are mutually attached; the mark points of the m friction plates (4) are uniformly distributed along the total superposition axis of the friction plates (4).
8. the clutch of claim 7, wherein: and m is equal to 4, n is equal to 2, and the interval angle of the mark points of two adjacent friction plates (4) is 45 degrees.
9. The clutch of claim 6, wherein: the mark points of the friction plate (4) are ink points.
10. The clutch of claim 6, wherein: the clutch is a multi-plate type double clutch, the steel plate (3) is divided into an outer steel plate (3) and an inner steel plate (3), and the friction plate (4) is divided into an inner friction plate (4) and an outer friction plate (4);
the outer steel sheets (3) and the outer friction sheets (4) are arranged in a crossed mode, the inner steel sheets (3) and the inner friction sheets (4) are arranged in a crossed mode at intervals, and the axes of the outer steel sheets (3), the outer friction sheets (4), the inner steel sheets (3) and the inner friction sheets (4) are overlapped;
the staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent outer friction plates (4) and the staggered angle of the mark points of two adjacent inner friction plates (4) are independently calculated separately.
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CN202111006876.3A CN113775665B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Method for solving sliding friction order jitter and clutch |
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CN104081077A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-10-01 | Zf腓特烈斯哈芬股份公司 | Clutch arrangement |
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DE102006029942A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-08-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Self-energizing disc brake with electromechanical actuator |
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