CN113772781A - Ballast water ultraviolet treatment device for ship - Google Patents
Ballast water ultraviolet treatment device for ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113772781A CN113772781A CN202111119053.1A CN202111119053A CN113772781A CN 113772781 A CN113772781 A CN 113772781A CN 202111119053 A CN202111119053 A CN 202111119053A CN 113772781 A CN113772781 A CN 113772781A
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- Prior art keywords
- ultraviolet
- reaction chamber
- guide plate
- ballast water
- tube
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/34—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
- C02F1/36—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3227—Units with two or more lamps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/324—Lamp cleaning installations, e.g. brushes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses ballast water ultraviolet treatment device for boats and ships, including reaction chamber, the inlet tube is connected to reaction chamber one end, the outlet pipe is connected to the other end, reaction chamber's axial and the perpendicular cross of axial of inlet tube and outlet pipe, reaction chamber axial both ends are equipped with the apron, reaction chamber central authorities axial is equipped with ultrasonic device, ultraviolet tube uses ultrasonic device to extend to outside reaction chamber as central horizontal evenly distributed around ultrasonic device, the ultraviolet tube overcoat is equipped with quartz sleeve, ultraviolet tube and quartz sleeve both ends pass the mounting hole on the apron and extend, quartz sleeve both ends are with end cover seal, be equipped with section of thick bamboo wall guide plate on the section of thick bamboo wall of reaction chamber top and below respectively, inlet tube and outlet pipe are equipped with semi-circular pipe wall guide plate on being close to reaction chamber one side pipe wall respectively, set up the apron guide plate on the apron. The invention has simple structure, low cost, simple and convenient installation and long service life, and is suitable for large-flow rapid treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ballast water treatment, and particularly relates to an ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water for a ship.
Background
The ballast water of the ship is ballast carried by the ship for stable balance of the ship when the ship is offshore, the tonnage is vacated when the ship arrives at the shore, the ballast water is required to be discharged into a sea area of a shore country, and the invasion of foreign organisms caused by the discharge of the ballast water of the ship becomes a main path for the spread of harmful organisms in the sea. In 2004, the international maritime organization "international convention on the control and management of ballast water and sediments in ships" stipulates that ballast water treatment facilities must be installed in newly constructed ships.
The ultraviolet inactivation technology is widely applied to ballast water treatment due to the characteristics of no environmental pollution, no need of using extra consumables, compact structure and the like. However, because the ship ballast water flow is large and the residence time is short, when the ship ballast water flows through the ultraviolet treatment device, the ship ballast water is limited by the flow rate, the luminous arc length of the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet irradiation distance of the UVC wave band, a flow field blind area which cannot be irradiated easily occurs, and partial water flow containing plankton directly flows out of the ultraviolet treatment device without effective treatment. In addition, due to the limitation of ship space, the volume of the device is limited, so that the time of ballast water flowing through the ultraviolet treatment device is shorter, and a flow field blind area is easier to appear.
At present, most of ballast water ultraviolet treatment devices for ships adopt low-pressure ultraviolet tubes, the low-pressure ultraviolet tubes are low in power density, single in spectrum and long in size, the number of the required tubes is large under the same dosage, and the ballast water ultraviolet treatment devices are inconvenient to use. Meanwhile, the single spectrum has limitation on killing of complex phytoplankton in ballast water. The medium-pressure ultraviolet lamp tube is mostly designed in an L shape or a square shape in the ultraviolet treatment device of ballast water for ships, and the product can only be vertically installed, so that the application space is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the prior art has the ballast water treatment device not good treatment effect, the application provides a marine ballast water ultraviolet sterilization device that simple structure, low cost, the installation is simple, convenient, and long service life is applicable to large-traffic rapid processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the utility model provides a ballast water ultraviolet treatment device for boats and ships, including reaction chamber, the inlet tube is connected to reaction chamber one end, the outlet pipe is connected to the other end, reaction chamber's axial and the perpendicular cross of axial of inlet tube and outlet pipe, reaction chamber axial both ends are equipped with the apron, reaction chamber central authorities axial is equipped with ultrasonic device, ultraviolet tube uses ultrasonic device as central level evenly distributed around ultrasonic device, the ultraviolet tube overcoat is equipped with quartz sleeve, ultraviolet tube and quartz sleeve both ends pass the mounting hole on the apron and extend to outside reaction chamber, quartz sleeve both ends are with end cover seal, be equipped with section of thick bamboo wall guide plate on the section of thick bamboo wall of reaction chamber top and below respectively, inlet tube and outlet pipe are equipped with semi-circular pipe wall guide plate on being close to reaction chamber one side pipe wall respectively, set up the apron guide plate on the apron.
As a preferable mode, the cylinder wall guide plate is in a long strip shape, extends to two ends of a lamp cap of the ultraviolet lamp tube, is vertically arranged on the surface of the quartz sleeve, and has a 30-60-degree rounded angle at the tail end.
As a preferred mode, the cover plate guide plate is in a long strip shape, the height of the cover plate guide plate takes the arc length of the ultraviolet lamp tube as a reference, the cover plate guide plate extends to the ultraviolet irradiation area, and the tail end of the cover plate guide plate is rounded at 30-60 degrees.
Preferably, the height of the tube wall deflector is based on the arc length of the ultraviolet lamp tube, and the tube wall deflector extends to the ultraviolet irradiation area.
As a preferable mode, the ultraviolet lamp tubes are medium-pressure ultraviolet lamp tubes which are distributed along the reaction chamber in an annular mode, and the linear distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet lamp tubes is less than or equal to 120 mm.
As a preferred mode, the left lamp cap and the right lamp cap of the ultraviolet lamp tube are provided with annular connecting seats, the periphery of each annular connecting seat is provided with an annular mounting groove, an annular damping spring is arranged in each annular mounting groove, and the annular damping springs are in interference fit with the annular mounting grooves and the quartz sleeve.
As a preferable mode, an ultraviolet light intensity sensor is arranged on the reaction chamber and is connected with the PLC.
As a preferred mode, the water inlet pipe is provided with an access hole, and an access hole cover plate is arranged outside the access hole.
The invention has the advantages that (1) the reaction chamber and the water flow direction are designed in a vertical cross way, the whole treatment device can be horizontally or vertically installed, and the application range is wide; (2) the wall flow guide plate, the wall flow guide plate and the cover plate flow guide plate are arranged to control the flow of internal fluid, so that all the fluid passes through the ultraviolet lamp tube in the reactor to be fully irradiated by the lamp tube, and the irradiation effect is improved; (3) the ultrasonic device is axially arranged in the center of the reaction chamber, so that scaling of a quartz sleeve of the ultraviolet lamp is prevented, agglomerated organisms are scattered into single organisms, ultraviolet killing is facilitated, and the ultraviolet inactivation effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention (showing the structure of the baffle).
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention (showing an ultrasonic device)
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the ultraviolet lamp tube of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the ultraviolet lamp tube of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a CFD calculation chart of fluid passing through the cartridge, a for a prototype UV treatment apparatus and b for a treatment apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a CFD calculation chart of a fluid particle trajectory, a being a prototype UV processing apparatus and b being a processing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a graph of overcurrent time analysis. a is a prototype UV treatment apparatus and b is a treatment apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 inlet tube, 101 water inlet flange, 2 outlet pipes, 201 delivery port flange, 3 reaction chamber, 301 flange, 4 apron, 5 ultrasonic wave devices, 501 ultrasonic end cover, 502 supersonic generator, 6 ultraviolet luminous intensity sensor, 7 ultraviolet tube, 701 left lamp holder, 702 right lamp holder, 703 annular connecting seat, 704 annular mounting groove, 705 annular damping spring, 8 quartz sleeve, 9 end cover, 10 section of thick bamboo wall guide plates, 11 pipe wall guide plates, 12 apron guide plates, 13 access hole cover plates.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-5, an ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water of a ship comprises a reaction chamber 3, one end of the reaction chamber 3 is connected with a water inlet pipe 1, the other end of the reaction chamber is connected with a water outlet pipe 2, the axial direction of the reaction chamber 3 is crossed with the axial direction of the water inlet pipe 1 and the axial direction of the water outlet pipe 2, two axial ends of the reaction chamber 3 are provided with connecting flanges 301, the connecting flanges 301 are connected with a cover plate 4, the central axial direction of the reaction chamber 3 is provided with an ultrasonic device 5, an ultraviolet lamp tube 7 is horizontally and uniformly distributed around the ultrasonic device 5 by taking the ultrasonic device 5 as the center, a quartz sleeve 8 is sleeved outside the ultraviolet lamp tube 7, two ends of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 and the quartz sleeve 8 penetrate through a mounting hole on the cover plate 4 and extend out of the reaction chamber 3, two ends of the quartz sleeve 8 are sealed by end caps 9, a guide plate 10 is respectively arranged on the cylinder wall above and below the reaction chamber 3, a semicircular guide plate wall is respectively arranged on the side wall of the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2 close to the reaction chamber 3 11, a cover plate guide plate 12 is arranged on the cover plate 4. The inlet tube 1 is provided with a water inlet connecting flange 101, the outlet tube 2 is provided with a water outlet connecting flange 201, the inlet tube and the outlet tube are respectively connected through the water inlet connecting flange 101 and the water outlet connecting flange 201, the axial direction of the reaction chamber 3 and the axial direction vertical cross-shaped whole treatment device of the inlet tube 1 and the outlet tube 2 can be horizontally installed or vertically installed, and the application range is wide.
The ultrasonic device 5 comprises an ultrasonic generator 502 arranged in the reaction chamber 3 and an ultrasonic end cover 501 for sealing the ultrasonic generator 502 in the reaction chamber 3, wherein the ultrasonic generator 502 is arranged in the middle of the ultraviolet reactor, the ultrasonic generator 502 emits 25KHz high-frequency vibration which is transmitted to the surface of the quartz sleeve 8, cavitation is generated on the surface of the quartz sleeve 8, and scaling on the surface of the quartz sleeve 8 is prevented. Meanwhile, when the ultrasonic generator 502 works, the cavitation action of the ultrasonic waves disperses and peels clustered organisms in the ballast water into single organisms, so that the shielding among the organisms is reduced, the ultraviolet penetration effect is improved, and the integral inactivation capacity of the ultraviolet reactor is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2 are respectively provided with a semicircular pipe wall guide plate 11 on the pipe wall on the side close to the reaction chamber 3, the semicircular pipe wall guide plates 11 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2, the height of the pipe wall guide plate 11 is based on the arc length (i.e. the light emitting length) of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7, and the pipe wall guide plate 11 extends to the ultraviolet irradiation region, so that the circular pipe wall guide plate 11 is arranged to make the water inlet interface and the water outlet interface slightly smaller than the light emitting length of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7, thereby ensuring the effective irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 in the water flow direction. As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the tube wall flow guide plate 10 is strip-shaped, extends to two ends of the lamp head of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7, is arranged up and down to the surface of the quartz sleeve 8, and the tail end of the tube wall flow guide plate 10 is rounded at 30-60 degrees. The cylinder wall guide plates 10 arranged on the cylinder walls above and below the reaction chamber 3 adopt a strip-shaped progressive structure, so that a flow field circularly contacts with the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 in the up-down direction, and the tail ends of the guide plates are rounded at 30-60 degrees to ensure that liquid flows more smoothly. As shown in fig. 5, the cover plate flow guide plate 12 is long, the height of the cover plate flow guide plate 12 is based on the arc length (i.e., the light emitting length) of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7, the cover plate flow guide plate 12 extends to the ultraviolet irradiation region, the passing water flow is guided to the optimal inactivation region of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7, and the tail end of the cover plate flow guide plate 12 is chamfered at 30-60 degrees. The strip-shaped progressive cover plate guide plates 12 are arranged on the left end plate cover and the right end plate cover of the treatment device, so that the flow field is circularly contacted with the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 in the left-right direction. In this embodiment, the guide plates in the three forms of the semicircular tube wall guide plate 11, the tube wall guide plate 10 and the cover plate guide plate 12 have different shapes and installation positions, but the purpose is to adjust the flow field direction of water in the tube body so as to achieve a better sterilization effect. By arranging the guide plates with different shapes, the flow of the fluid inside is controlled, so that all the fluid passes through the irradiation area of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 in the reaction chamber 3 and is fully irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp tube 7. Meanwhile, through the design of the guide plate, water flow is in full circular contact inside, heat of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 during working is taken away, and the local high-temperature condition cannot occur. The surface temperature of the medium-pressure lamp tube is 600-900 ℃ when the medium-pressure lamp tube works, and the structure has important significance in applying the ultraviolet treatment device of the ballast water for the ship of the medium-pressure ultraviolet lamp tube 7. The CFD calculation chart when the fluid passes through the prototype UV treatment device (without adopting a treatment device of a guide plate) and the ship ballast water ultraviolet treatment device is shown in figure 8, the CFD calculation chart of the particle track of the fluid is shown in figure 9, the overflowing time is shown in figure 10, the cylinder wall guide plate 10, the pipe wall guide plate 11 and the cover plate guide plate 12 have the guiding function on the passing fluid particles, the prototype UV treatment device has the advantages that the streaming lines are approximately linearly distributed except that the streaming around the lamp tube, and the flowing body of the water flow near the wall surface is changed into the turbulent flow from the laminar flow due to the disturbance of the flow guide plate on the water flow inside the cavity of the ship ballast water ultraviolet treatment device of the invention, and the streaming lines enter the treatment device in a rotating state, so that the water flow flowing along the wall surface in the original sterilization device has the opportunity to flow around the ultraviolet lamp tube 7, and the uniformity of the ultraviolet irradiation of the water flow is improved, as can be seen from fig. 10, when the guide plate is not added, the time when the flow at the inlet and the outlet of the ultraviolet sterilization device tends to be stable is 0.72s and 1.62s respectively, and the ultraviolet irradiation time is 0.9 s; the time for stabilizing the flow of the inlet and the outlet after optimization is respectively 0.81s and 2.25s, the ultraviolet irradiation time is 1.44s, and is increased by 0.54s compared with the time before optimization, so that the irradiation time is prolonged, and the sterilization effect is ensured.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, based on embodiment 1, the ultraviolet lamps 7 are medium-pressure ultraviolet lamps, the ultraviolet lamps 7 are annularly distributed along the reaction chamber 3, and a linear distance between adjacent ultraviolet lamps 7 is less than or equal to 120mm, as shown in fig. 6. The UVA, UVB and UVC wave bands emitted by the medium-pressure ultraviolet lamp tube 7 during working are used for inactivating plankton and pathogens in ship ballast water, so that IMO D-2 and USCG CFR 151C are met&D, 10-50 um biological emission standard. After each particle is irradiated by ultraviolet, the inactivation dose of each particle needs to reach 100mJ/cm2The above.
As shown in fig. 7, the left lamp head 701 and the right lamp head 702 of the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 are provided with an annular connection seat 703, an annular installation groove 704 is provided on the periphery of the annular connection seat 703, an annular damping spring 705 is provided in the annular installation groove 704, and the annular damping spring 705 is in interference fit with the annular installation groove 704 and the quartz sleeve 8. The annular damping spring 705 has a radial flexible supporting effect on the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 in the quartz sleeve 8, so that the ultraviolet lamp tube is more suitable for a real ship vibration environment, and the adverse effect on the ultraviolet lamp tube 7 caused by the vibration environment is reduced.
Example 3
In this embodiment, the reaction chamber 3 is provided with an ultraviolet light intensity sensor 6, and the ultraviolet light intensity sensor 6 is connected with the PLC controller. After receiving the ultraviolet light intensity signal in the reaction chamber 3, the ultraviolet light intensity sensor 6 sends the ultraviolet light intensity signal to the PLC controller, and the power output of the ultraviolet lamp is controlled through the PLC controller.
Example 4
In this embodiment, inlet tube 1 is last to be provided with the access hole, is equipped with access hole cover plate 13 outside the access hole. The access hole cover plate 13 is opened, the ultraviolet sterilization device is overhauled by the aid of the access hole, operation is simple, use is convenient, and equipment overhauling efficiency is improved.
The ultraviolet sterilizing device for the ballast water of the ship, which is provided by the invention, has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, simple and convenient installation, long service life and suitability for large-flow rapid treatment, is provided by the special arrangement of the ultraviolet lamp tubes and the design of the guide plates.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a ballast water ultraviolet treatment device for boats and ships, includes reaction chamber, and the inlet tube is connected to reaction chamber one end, and the outlet pipe, its characterized in that are connected to the other end: the axial of reaction cavity and the perpendicular cross of axial of inlet tube and outlet pipe, reaction cavity axial both ends are equipped with the apron, reaction cavity central authorities axial is equipped with ultrasonic device, ultraviolet tube uses ultrasonic device as the horizontal evenly distributed of center around ultrasonic device, the ultraviolet tube overcoat is equipped with the quartz sleeve pipe, ultraviolet tube and quartz sleeve pipe both ends pass the mounting hole on the apron and extend to outside the reaction cavity, quartz sleeve pipe both ends are sealed with the end cover, be equipped with section of thick bamboo wall guide plate on the section of thick bamboo wall of reaction cavity top and below respectively, inlet tube and outlet pipe are equipped with semi-circular pipe wall guide plate on being close to reaction cavity one side pipe wall respectively, set up the apron guide plate on the apron.
2. The ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water for a ship of claim 1, wherein: the cylinder wall guide plate is strip-shaped, extends to two ends of a lamp cap of the ultraviolet lamp tube, is vertically arranged on the surface of the quartz sleeve, and has a 30-60-degree rounded corner at the tail end.
3. The ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water for a ship of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate guide plate is in a strip shape, the height of the cover plate guide plate takes the arc length of the ultraviolet lamp tube as a reference, the cover plate guide plate extends to the ultraviolet irradiation area, and the tail end of the cover plate guide plate is rounded at 30-60 degrees.
4. The ultraviolet treatment apparatus for ballast water for ships according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamp tubes are medium-pressure ultraviolet lamp tubes and are distributed annularly along the reaction chamber, and the linear distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet lamp tubes is less than or equal to 120 mm.
5. The ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water for a ship of claim 4, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp is characterized in that annular connecting seats are arranged on the left lamp cap and the right lamp cap of the ultraviolet lamp tube, annular mounting grooves are formed in the periphery of the annular connecting seats, annular damping springs are arranged in the annular mounting grooves, and the annular damping springs are in interference fit with the annular mounting grooves and the quartz sleeve.
6. The ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water for a ship of claim 1, wherein: and an ultraviolet light intensity sensor is arranged on the reaction chamber and is connected with the PLC.
7. The ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water for a ship of claim 1, wherein: be provided with the access hole on the inlet tube, be equipped with the access hole apron outside the access hole.
8. The ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water for a ship of claim 1, wherein: the height of the pipe wall guide plate takes the arc length of the ultraviolet lamp tube as a reference, and the pipe wall guide plate extends to the ultraviolet irradiation area.
9. The ultraviolet treatment device for ballast water for a ship of claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic device comprises an ultrasonic generator arranged in the reaction chamber and an ultrasonic end cover for sealing the ultrasonic generator in the reaction chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111119053.1A CN113772781A (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Ballast water ultraviolet treatment device for ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111119053.1A CN113772781A (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Ballast water ultraviolet treatment device for ship |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113772781A true CN113772781A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111119053.1A Pending CN113772781A (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Ballast water ultraviolet treatment device for ship |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115784368A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-03-14 | 威海中远海运重工科技有限公司 | Ship ballast water treatment system and ballast water treatment method |
-
2021
- 2021-09-24 CN CN202111119053.1A patent/CN113772781A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115784368A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-03-14 | 威海中远海运重工科技有限公司 | Ship ballast water treatment system and ballast water treatment method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: No.19, Shenyang South Road, Zhangcun Town, Huancui District, Weihai City, Shandong Province 264200 Applicant after: Weihai COSCO marine heavy industry technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264200 No. 19, Shenyang South Road, Huancui District, Weihai City, Shandong Province Applicant before: WEIHAI COSCO SHIPBUILDING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |