CN113769904A - DC cyclone separator with retractable centerbody and variable blade exit angle - Google Patents
DC cyclone separator with retractable centerbody and variable blade exit angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN113769904A CN113769904A CN202111055524.7A CN202111055524A CN113769904A CN 113769904 A CN113769904 A CN 113769904A CN 202111055524 A CN202111055524 A CN 202111055524A CN 113769904 A CN113769904 A CN 113769904A
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- blade
- central body
- retractable
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- bevel gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
- B04C5/04—Tangential inlets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/103—Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial dust removal, in particular to a direct-current cyclone separator with a telescopic central body and a changeable blade outlet angle. The invention can carry out high-efficiency pre-separation on the high-temperature flue gas under the condition of large output, and better meets the requirement of the prior dust removal system on the pre-separation system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial dust removal, in particular to a direct-current cyclone separator with a telescopic central body and a changeable blade outlet angle.
Background
In the production process of a waste aluminum smelting and burning workshop, a large amount of dust-containing smoke is generated in the working procedures of smelting and burning, ash frying and the like. The generated dust-containing flue gas has the characteristics of small particle size, large fluctuation degree of flue gas quantity, complex components, large temperature difference and the like, and if effective dust removal operation is not carried out, the dust-containing flue gas can be discharged to an enterprise workshop or an atmospheric environment, so that huge environmental pollution is caused. The existing dust removing equipment mainly comprises a gravity settler, a filtering separator, a cyclone separator, a wet type spray dust remover and the like. The cyclone separator has the advantages of simple structure, compact size, low cost, high separation efficiency, stable performance and the like, and is widely applied to the gas purification process under the working conditions of high temperature, high pressure and the like. The direct current separator has the characteristics of small pressure loss, small equipment volume, large gas flow handling capacity, same gas flow inlet and outlet directions, easiness in combined arrangement of a plurality of separators and the like, and is widely applied to occasions with high particle content and large gas handling capacity.
Can release a large amount of dusts during the operation of mill's aluminium smelting furnace, these dusts can be along with furnace flue gas outdiffusion, and the furnace flue gas carries out the butt joint of dust absorption pipeline through the dust absorption mouth at smelting pot top, carries out the pump drainage according to the amount of wind that dust pelletizing system provided to adjust actual required amount of wind according to the different production state of smelting pot in real time, in order to reach the purpose of practicing thrift the energy consumption. The blade exit angle is a key parameter of the straight-through separator, which affects the tangential velocity of the dusty gas through the guide blades, directly affecting the separation efficiency. However, the outlet angle of the blade of the existing straight-flow separator cannot be changed, and only can be kept at a certain angle, the adaptability to variable smelting furnace working conditions and fluctuating air quantity is poor, the air quantity can not be well matched with the variable air quantity provided by a dust removal system, and the optimal separation efficiency can not be achieved for different air quantities. The pressure drop losses and the fluctuations in separation efficiency of the direct-flow separator are therefore significant and uncontrollable. On the other hand, most of the separation areas of the current straight-flow separators are hollow cavities and the whole separation area is an annular area. For the cavity type separation area, airflow rotates inside after passing through the flow guide body, a low-pressure area is formed in the middle, so that a boundary layer at the tail of the flow guide body falls off, a counter-pressure backflow area is formed, vortices are generated, the stability of a flow field and the rotation speed of the airflow are reduced, the separation efficiency is reduced, and the pressure drop is increased. For the annular separation area with the central body in the middle, the flow field in the separation area is stable, the airflow keeps a higher tangential speed, particle separation is facilitated, but the distance from the particles to the pipe wall is reduced, the flow area of the separation area is reduced, the axial speed of the airflow is increased, the retention time of the airflow in the separation area is reduced, and the separation of the particles is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a direct-flow cyclone separator with a telescopic central body and a changeable blade outlet angle, which can perform high-efficiency pre-separation on high-temperature flue gas under the condition of large output and better meet the requirements of the existing dust removal system on a pre-separation system.
The invention provides a direct-current cyclone separator with a telescopic central body and a changeable blade outlet angle, which comprises an air inlet pipe, wherein the telescopic central body is arranged in the air inlet pipe and is divided into a fixed part and a movable part, a transmission structure is arranged on the fixed part, the movable part is provided with a telescopic structure, a plurality of blades are circumferentially arranged between the telescopic central body and the air inlet pipe, the transmission structure is in transmission connection with each blade and can movably adjust the outlet angle of each blade, and the movable part of the telescopic central body movably stretches and retracts along the air outlet direction of the air inlet pipe through the telescopic structure.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the telescopic structure comprises the telescopic rod and the horizontal support, the horizontal support is fixedly arranged, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the horizontal support, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected to the movable part of the telescopic central body in a transmission mode and can drive the movable part to movably stretch and retract.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the transmission structure comprises a driving shaft, a transmission shaft and a plurality of driven shafts, the driving shaft extends from the outside of the air inlet pipe to the inside of the air inlet pipe, transmission is formed between the driving shaft and the transmission shaft and between the transmission shaft and each driven shaft through gear sets respectively, and each driven shaft is distributed on the periphery of the transmission shaft in a surrounding mode and is connected with each blade in a transmission mode respectively so as to drive each blade to deflect and achieve adjustment of the blade outlet angle.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively provided with the fixed baffle plates, the fixed baffle plates are respectively provided with the transmission shaft bearings, the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively movably sleeved in the transmission shaft bearings, and the horizontal support is fixed on the fixed baffle plates.
According to the direct current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the gear set comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear and a plurality of fourth bevel gears, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are mutually vertically meshed, the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, the fourth bevel gears are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the driven shafts, and the fourth bevel gears are respectively and vertically meshed with the third bevel gears.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, each blade is divided into a basic section blade and a straight section blade, the basic section blade is fixed on the fixed part of the telescopic central body, the straight section blade is in transmission connection with the driven shaft, and the driven shaft drives the straight section blade to deflect so as to adjust the outlet angle of the blade.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the end part of the basic-section blade is provided with the plurality of first shaft sleeves, the end part of the straight-line-section blade is provided with the plurality of second shaft sleeves, the first shaft sleeves and the second shaft sleeves are respectively sleeved on the driven shaft, the first shaft sleeves are movably sleeved on the driven shaft, and the second shaft sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the first shaft sleeves and the second shaft sleeves are respectively sleeved on the driven shaft in a mutually staggered distribution mode.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the fixed part and the movable part of the telescopic central body are respectively provided with the flow guiding bodies, and the flow guiding bodies are arranged along the length direction of the air inlet pipe.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the two ends of the driven shaft are respectively and movably sleeved with the support bearings, and the two ends of the driven shaft are respectively fixed on the telescopic central body and the air inlet pipe through the support bearings.
According to the direct-current cyclone separator with the telescopic central body and the changeable blade outlet angle, the movable part of the telescopic structure movably stretches along the air outlet direction of the air inlet pipe through the telescopic structure, so that the separation area of the direct-current separator can be changed according to the actual working condition, and the stability of the flow field in the separation area of the direct-current separator is effectively enhanced; on the other hand, because a plurality of blades are circumferentially arranged between the telescopic central body and the air inlet pipe, the dust-containing gas flowing through the air inlet pipe can be divided by utilizing each blade, and simultaneously, because the transmission structure is in transmission connection with each blade and can movably adjust the outlet angle of each blade, the outlet angle of each blade can be adjusted by utilizing the transmission structure; the structural scheme of the invention breaks the design thought of the traditional straight-flow cyclone separator, and a telescopic central body structure and blades capable of changing the outlet angle are arranged on the basis of the traditional straight-flow separator, so that dust-containing gas is spirally accelerated under the action of the blades after passing through the flow guide body, enters an annular separation area between the flow guide body and the air inlet pipe, is separated from particles under the action of centrifugal force, then, dust particles are discharged from an annular gap area formed between the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, and clean air flow enters the exhaust pipe. The telescopic structure arranged in the central body structure can change the separation area of the direct current separator according to the working condition, so that the stability of the flow field in the separation area of the direct current separator can be enhanced; the outlet angle of each blade surrounding the central body structure can be adjusted according to working conditions, so that the tangential speed of gas is changed, the optimal separation effect is achieved, and the separation efficiency of the direct-current separator on dust-containing gas under different working conditions and the adaptability to complex and changeable working conditions can be integrally and effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic view (exploded view) of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1, an air inlet pipe; 2-a telescopic central body; 3-a telescopic structure; 4-a transmission structure; 5-blade; 6-diversion body; 7-a support bearing; 8-an exhaust pipe;
21-a fixed part; 22-a movable part;
31-a telescopic rod; 32-horizontal support;
41-driving shaft; 42-a drive shaft; 43-a driven shaft; 44-a fixed baffle; 45-propeller shaft bearings; 46-a first bevel gear; 47-second bevel gear; 48-a third bevel gear; 49-fourth bevel gear;
51-base section blades; 52-straight section blades; 511-a first bushing; 521-a second bushing;
100-bearing end caps; 101-gear fastening nut; 102-a rubber gasket; 103-fixing the bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The direct current cyclone separator with the retractable central body and the changeable blade outlet angle of the invention is described below by combining with fig. 1 and fig. 2, and comprises an air inlet pipe 1, wherein the upper end of the air inlet pipe 1 is an air inlet, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 1 is an air outlet, the air outlet at the lower end of the air inlet pipe 1 is sleeved with an air outlet pipe 8, an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 1 and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 8 through a reserved gap, the retractable central body 2 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe 1, the cylindrical retractable central body 2 plays a supporting role, the retractable central body 2 is divided into a fixed part 21 and a movable part 22, the fixed part 21 is close to the air inlet at the upper end of the air inlet pipe 1, the fixed part 21 is provided with a transmission structure 4, the movable part 22 is provided with a retractable structure 3, and a plurality of blades 5 are circumferentially arranged between the retractable central body 2 and the air inlet pipe 1, namely, the blades 5 are circumferentially distributed around the periphery of the retractable central body 2, each blade 5 is the heliciform, and 4 transmission of drive structure are connected in each blade 5, can the outlet angle of each blade 5 of movable adjustment through drive structure 4, around can changing the outlet angle, the air current can be advanced with higher speed by the spiral and get into the annular separation zone that scalable center body 2 and intake pipe 1 constitute and develop and separate fully, in addition, the flexible end transmission of extending structure 3 is connected in the movable part 22 of scalable center body 2, so the movable part 22 of scalable center body 2 can realize reciprocating motion through extending structure 3, and the moving direction is unanimous with the direction of giving vent to anger of intake pipe 1.
In addition, the fixed portion 21 and the movable portion 22 of the retractable central body 2 are respectively connected with a flow guiding body 6, and the two flow guiding bodies 6 are arranged along the length direction of the air inlet pipe 1. The flow guide body 6 can be conical, so that airflow vortex can be avoided, and energy loss is reduced.
In this embodiment, since the movable portion 22 of the telescopic structure 3 is movably telescopic along the air outlet direction of the air inlet pipe 1 through the telescopic structure 3, the separation area of the direct current separator can be changed according to the actual working condition, and the stability of the flow field inside the separation area of the direct current separator is effectively enhanced; on the other hand, because a plurality of blades 5 are circumferentially arranged between the telescopic central body 2 and the air inlet pipe 1, the dust-containing gas flowing through the air inlet pipe 1 can be divided by using each blade 5, and meanwhile, because the transmission structure 4 is in transmission connection with each blade 5 and can movably adjust the outlet angle of each blade 5, the outlet angle of each blade 5 can be adjusted by using the transmission structure 4; the structural scheme of the invention breaks the design thought of the traditional straight-flow cyclone separator, a telescopic central body structure and blades capable of changing the outlet angle are arranged on the basis of the traditional straight-flow separator, so that the dust-containing gas is spirally accelerated under the action of the blades 5 after passing through the flow guide body, enters an annular separation area between the flow guide body and the air inlet pipe, is separated from particles under the action of centrifugal force, then, the dust particles are discharged from an annular gap area formed between the lower end of the air inlet pipe 1 and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 8, and clean air flow enters the exhaust pipe 8. The telescopic structure arranged in the central body structure can change the separation area of the direct current separator according to the working condition, so that the stability of the flow field in the separation area of the direct current separator can be enhanced; the outlet angle of each blade 5 surrounding the central body structure can be adjusted according to the working condition, so that the tangential speed of the gas is changed, the optimal separation effect is achieved, and the separation efficiency of the direct-current separator on the dust-containing gas under different working conditions and the adaptability to complex and changeable working conditions can be integrally and effectively improved.
In the solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the telescopic structure 3 includes a telescopic rod 31 and a horizontal support 32, the horizontal support 32 is fixedly disposed, a fixed end of the telescopic rod 31 is fixed on the horizontal support 32, and a telescopic end of the telescopic rod 31 is connected to the movable portion 22 of the telescopic central body 2 in a transmission manner and can drive the movable portion 22 to move up and down. Under the drive of the telescopic rod 31, the movable part 22 of the telescopic central body 2 can move up and down, so that the separation area inside the separator can be flexibly adjusted, the separation area of the direct current separator can be changed according to actual working conditions, and the stability of a flow field inside the separation area of the direct current separator is effectively enhanced.
In the scheme of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the transmission structure 4 includes a driving shaft 41, a transmission shaft 42, and a plurality of driven shafts 43, the driving shaft 41 extends from the outside of the air inlet pipe 1 to the inside of the air inlet pipe 1, transmission is formed between the driving shaft 41 and the transmission shaft 42, and between the transmission shaft 42 and each driven shaft 43 through gear sets respectively, and each driven shaft 43 is distributed around the periphery of the transmission shaft 42 and is respectively in transmission connection with each blade 5 to drive each blade 5 to deflect so as to realize adjustment of the outlet angle of the blade 5.
During the use, can conveniently follow the outside of intake pipe 1 and input main power to driving shaft 41, for example, can be through manual or automatically regulated driving shaft 41, after driving shaft 41 rotates, it is rotatory to drive transmission shaft 42 through the gear train, it is rotatory to get transmission shaft 42 and can drive each driven shaft 43 respectively through each gear train again, when driven shaft 43 is rotatory, alright in order to drive each blade 5 and deflect, realize the regulation of 5 export angle angles of blade, so can be according to the actual working condition of difference, change the export angle of each 5 blades in a flexible way, make dirty gas obtain different tangential velocity in order to reach best separation effect, consequently, as long as through controlling driving shaft 41 from the outside, alright adjust the export angle of each blade 5, thereby it is more convenient to control, the transmission structure is also comparatively simple.
In the solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft 42 are respectively provided with a fixed baffle 44, each fixed baffle 44 is respectively provided with a transmission shaft bearing 45, the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft 42 are respectively movably sleeved in the upper and lower transmission shaft bearings 45, and the horizontal support 32 is fixed on the fixed baffle 44. The drive shaft 42 and the horizontal support 32 can thus be stably supported in the telescopic central body 2.
In the solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the gear set includes a first bevel gear 46, a second bevel gear 47, a third bevel gear 48, and a plurality of fourth bevel gears 49, the first bevel gear 46 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 41, the second bevel gear 47 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 42, and the first bevel gear 46 and the second bevel gear 47 are vertically engaged with each other, so that transmission between the driving shaft 41 and the transmission shaft 42 can be realized; the third bevel gears 48 are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 42, the fourth bevel gears 49 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the driven shafts 43, and the fourth bevel gears 49 are respectively and vertically meshed with the third bevel gears 48, so that transmission between the transmission shaft 42 and the driven shafts 43 can be realized.
In the solution of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, each blade 5 is divided into a basic segment blade 51 and a straight segment blade 52, the basic segment blade 51 is close to the air inlet at the upper end of the air inlet pipe 1, the straight segment blade 52 is located at the lower side of the basic segment blade 51, the basic segment blade 51 is fixed on the fixing portion 21 of the central telescopic body 2, for example, the basic segment blade 51 can be fixedly welded on the fixing portion 21 of the central telescopic body 2, the upper side of the straight segment blade 52 is connected to the driven shaft 43 in a transmission manner, and the driven shaft 43 drives the straight segment blade 52 to deflect to adjust the outlet angle of the blade 5.
Because the blade 5 is divided into two sections, the blade 51 of the basic section is fixedly arranged, the blade 51 of the basic section is always kept in a fixed state, and the outlet angle of the lower end of the blade 5 is changed by adjusting the deflection angle of the straight-line section blade 52, so that the structure can avoid the blade 5 from generating overlarge activity amplitude in the adjusting process, the outlet angle can be adjusted by only movably adjusting the straight-line section blade 52 of the lower end, and the adjusting process is more flexible.
In addition, the straight section blades 52 are spaced from the inner wall of the telescopic central body 2 so that the straight section blades 52 can freely rotate along the driven shaft 33, but the spacing should be as small as possible.
In the solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the lower end of the basic segment blade 51 is connected with two first bushings 511, the upper end of the linear segment blade 52 is connected with three second bushings 521, the first bushings 511 and the second bushings 521 are respectively sleeved on the driven shaft 43, the first bushings 511 are movably sleeved on the driven shaft 43, that is, the inner diameter of the first bushings 511 is slightly larger than the diameter of the driven shaft 43, so as to ensure the free rotation of the driven shaft 43 in the first bushings 511, and meanwhile, the second bushings 521 are fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft 43, that is, the inner diameter of the second bushings 521 is the same as the diameter of the driven shaft 43, so as to ensure the complete fixation of the second bushings 521 and the driven shaft 43.
In addition, the outer diameter of the first bushing 511 and the outer diameter of the second bushing 521 should be consistent to ensure smooth transition of the airflow between the two blades.
In the solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, each first shaft sleeve 511 and each second shaft sleeve 521 are respectively sleeved on the driven shaft 43 in a staggered manner, that is, the two shaft sleeves should be arranged in a segmented, crossed and complementary manner, so as to ensure the meshing degree and structural strength of the two blades.
In the solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 8, two ends of the driven shaft 43 are respectively movably sleeved with the support bearings 7, and two ends of the driven shaft 43 are respectively fixed on the retractable central body 2 and the air inlet pipe 1 through the support bearings 7.
In the solution of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the outer end of each propeller shaft bearing 45 is respectively provided with a bearing end cover 100; meanwhile, the second bevel gear 47 and the third bevel gear 48 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 42 through a gear fastening nut 101; further, a rubber washer 102 is mounted on the inside of the mount bearing 7, and the mount bearing 7 is fixed by a fixing bolt 103.
In addition, a dust exhaust port is formed between the upper end of the exhaust pipe 8 and the upper end of the intake pipe 1, the intake pipe 1 has a first central axis, the telescopic central body 2 has a second central axis, the exhaust pipe 8 has a third central axis, the dust exhaust port has a fourth central axis, and the first central axis, the second central axis, the third central axis and the fourth central axis coincide.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a take scalable centrum and can change direct current cyclone of blade outlet angle, includes intake pipe (1), its characterized in that, be provided with scalable centrum (2) in intake pipe (1), scalable centrum (2) divide into fixed part (21) and movable part (22), be provided with drive structure (4) on fixed part (21), movable part (22) are provided with extending structure (3), circumference is arranged between scalable centrum (2) and intake pipe (1) has a plurality of blades (5), drive structure (4) transmission is connected in each blade (5) and the outlet angle that can move about and adjust each blade (5), movable part (22) of extending structure (3) pass through extending structure (3) are along the direction activity of giving vent to anger of intake pipe (1) is flexible.
2. The direct current cyclone separator with the retractable central body and the changeable blade outlet angle according to claim 1, wherein the retractable structure (3) comprises a retractable rod (31) and a horizontal support (32), the horizontal support (32) is a fixed arrangement, the fixed end of the retractable rod (31) is fixed on the horizontal support (32), and the retractable end of the retractable rod (31) is in transmission connection with the movable portion (22) of the retractable central body (2) and can drive the movable portion (22) to movably retract.
3. The direct-current cyclone separator with the retractable central body and the changeable blade exit angle according to claim 2, wherein the transmission structure (4) comprises a driving shaft (41), a transmission shaft (42) and a plurality of driven shafts (43), the driving shaft (41) extends from the outside of the air inlet pipe (1) to the inside of the air inlet pipe (1), the transmission is formed between the driving shaft (41) and the transmission shaft (42) and between the transmission shaft (42) and each of the driven shafts (43) through gear sets respectively, each of the driven shafts (43) is distributed around the periphery of the transmission shaft (42) and is in transmission connection with each of the blades (5) respectively so as to drive each blade (5) to deflect to realize the adjustment of the exit angle of the blade (5).
4. The direct-current cyclone separator with the retractable central body and the changeable blade outlet angle according to claim 3, wherein two ends of the transmission shaft (42) are respectively provided with a fixed baffle (44), each fixed baffle (44) is respectively provided with a transmission shaft bearing (45), two ends of the transmission shaft (42) are respectively movably sleeved in each transmission shaft bearing (45), and the horizontal support (32) is fixed on the fixed baffle (44).
5. The direct current cyclone separator with the retractable central body and the changeable blade exit angle according to claim 3, wherein the gear set comprises a first bevel gear (46), a second bevel gear (47), a third bevel gear (48) and a plurality of fourth bevel gears (49), the first bevel gear (46) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (41), the second bevel gear (47) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (42), the first bevel gear (46) and the second bevel gear (47) are vertically engaged with each other, the third bevel gear (48) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (42), each fourth bevel gear (49) is fixedly sleeved on each driven shaft (43), and each fourth bevel gear (49) is vertically engaged with the third bevel gear (48).
6. The direct current cyclone separator with telescopic central body and variable blade exit angle according to claim 3, characterized in that each blade (5) is divided into a base segment blade (51) and a straight segment blade (52), the base segment blade (51) is fixed on the fixing portion (21) of the telescopic central body (2), the straight segment blade (52) is connected to the driven shaft (43) in a transmission way, and the straight segment blade (52) is driven by the driven shaft (43) to deflect so as to adjust the exit angle of the blade (5).
7. The direct current cyclone separator with the retractable center body and the changeable blade exit angle according to claim 6, wherein the end of the basic blade (51) is provided with a plurality of first bushings (511), the end of the straight blade (52) is provided with a plurality of second bushings (521), the first bushings (511) and the second bushings (521) are respectively sleeved on the driven shaft (43), the first bushings (511) are movably sleeved on the driven shaft (43), and the second bushings (521) are fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft (43).
8. The direct-flow cyclone separator with telescopic central body and variable blade exit angle according to claim 7, characterized in that several of said first bushings (511) and several of said second bushings (521) are respectively sleeved on said driven shaft (43) in a staggered distribution.
9. The direct current cyclone separator with retractable central body and changeable blade exit angle according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed part (21) and the movable part (22) of the retractable central body (2) are provided with flow conductors (6) respectively, each flow conductor (6) being arranged along the length direction of the air intake pipe (1).
10. The direct-current cyclone separator with the retractable central body and the changeable blade exit angle according to claim 3, wherein two ends of the driven shaft (43) are respectively and movably sleeved with a support bearing (7), and two ends of the driven shaft (43) are respectively fixed on the retractable central body (2) and the air inlet pipe (1) through the support bearings (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111055524.7A CN113769904A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | DC cyclone separator with retractable centerbody and variable blade exit angle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111055524.7A CN113769904A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | DC cyclone separator with retractable centerbody and variable blade exit angle |
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| CN113769904A true CN113769904A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| CN202111055524.7A Pending CN113769904A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | DC cyclone separator with retractable centerbody and variable blade exit angle |
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| US4867635A (en) * | 1987-09-26 | 1989-09-19 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Variable guide vane arrangement for a compressor |
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| US6837912B1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-01-04 | Fisher-Klosterman, Inc. | Cyclone separator with surface vanes |
| CN106975576A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-25 | 宁波神通模塑有限公司 | A kind of adjustable cyclonic separator |
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| CN108926914A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-04 | 深圳智慧能源技术有限公司 | Adjustable inertia separator |
| CN210787792U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-19 | 湖北伯莱盾气体设备有限公司 | Multi-stage straight-flow cyclone separator |
| CN112423857A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-02-26 | 唐纳森公司 | Precleaner apparatus and method for use in air filtration |
| CN213643969U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-07-09 | 河南麦客多食品有限公司 | High-efficient agitating unit for food processing |
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| US6837912B1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-01-04 | Fisher-Klosterman, Inc. | Cyclone separator with surface vanes |
| US20040025481A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-12 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Dust pre-separator for an automobile engine |
| CN206642897U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-11-17 | 中国华电集团科学技术研究总院有限公司 | The used manifold type mill separator of rotation |
| CN106975576A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-25 | 宁波神通模塑有限公司 | A kind of adjustable cyclonic separator |
| CN112423857A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-02-26 | 唐纳森公司 | Precleaner apparatus and method for use in air filtration |
| CN108926914A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-04 | 深圳智慧能源技术有限公司 | Adjustable inertia separator |
| CN210787792U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-19 | 湖北伯莱盾气体设备有限公司 | Multi-stage straight-flow cyclone separator |
| CN213643969U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-07-09 | 河南麦客多食品有限公司 | High-efficient agitating unit for food processing |
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