CN113769127A - Ultraviolet sterilization device and vehicle using same - Google Patents

Ultraviolet sterilization device and vehicle using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113769127A
CN113769127A CN202010518327.3A CN202010518327A CN113769127A CN 113769127 A CN113769127 A CN 113769127A CN 202010518327 A CN202010518327 A CN 202010518327A CN 113769127 A CN113769127 A CN 113769127A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultraviolet
sterilization
light source
ultraviolet sterilization
adjusting mechanism
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010518327.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Yanyuan Intelligent Production Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Yanyuan Intelligent Production Technology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Yanyuan Intelligent Production Technology Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Yanyuan Intelligent Production Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010518327.3A priority Critical patent/CN113769127A/en
Publication of CN113769127A publication Critical patent/CN113769127A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0071—Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0085—Smell or pollution preventing arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
    • B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
    • B64D2013/064—Environmental Control Systems comprising more than one system, e.g. dual systems

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ultraviolet sterilization, and discloses an ultraviolet sterilization device and a vehicle using the same. This ultraviolet sterilizing equipment includes: the ultraviolet sterilization device comprises a fixed seat, an adjusting mechanism and an ultraviolet sterilization assembly, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an external fixed foundation, the adjusting mechanism is connected with the fixed seat, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly is connected with the adjusting mechanism, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly has a working state and a storage state, and in the working state, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the ultraviolet sterilization assembly to extend out and irradiate ultraviolet light towards an object to be sterilized so as to sterilize the object to be sterilized; under the state of storage, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the ultraviolet sterilization component to retract and recover to the fixed seat. The invention can realize simple and efficient sterilization of public transport means, so as to effectively reduce the infection probability brought by the public transport means.

Description

Ultraviolet sterilization device and vehicle using same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ultraviolet sterilization, and particularly relates to an ultraviolet sterilization device and a vehicle using the same.
Background
The transportation means has a large and dense passenger capacity and high mobility, and is an important divergence site of viruses (such as new coronavirus) and bacteria, and passengers have a relatively high possibility of infection when riding in public transportation means.
The current ways to avoid infection in public transport are mainly: by means of physical isolation, for example, a plastic film is wrapped on a seat, when a vehicle is full of passengers, the plastic film can isolate people from parts (such as seats) in the vehicle, and after the vehicle completes a passenger carrying task, the plastic film is removed so as to remove viruses and bacteria on the plastic film together, however, the prevention effect of the mode is limited, the operation is complicated, the cost is high, and meanwhile, the mode is not beneficial to environmental protection; or the virus and bacteria can be killed by spraying alcohol into the vehicle, which is simpler to operate than the above method, but the alcohol needs a certain time to kill the virus and bacteria, which results in that the virus and bacteria can not be killed quickly and timely.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize simpler and more convenient and efficient sterilization of public transport means and effectively reduce the infection probability brought by the public transport means, the invention provides an ultraviolet sterilization device and a transport means using the same.
1. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, comprising: the ultraviolet sterilization device comprises a fixed seat, an adjusting mechanism and an ultraviolet sterilization assembly, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an external fixed foundation, the adjusting mechanism is connected with the fixed seat, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly is connected with the adjusting mechanism, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly has a working state and a storage state, and in the working state, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the ultraviolet sterilization assembly to extend out and irradiate ultraviolet light towards an object to be sterilized so as to sterilize the object to be sterilized; under the state of storage, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the ultraviolet sterilization component to retract and recover to the fixed seat.
2. Further, the ultraviolet sterilization component comprises a base connected with the adjusting mechanism, an ultraviolet light source fixed on the base and a human body induction detector fixed on the base, wherein in the working state, the ultraviolet sterilization component is structured as follows: the ultraviolet light source works only when the human body sensing detector does not detect the existence of the human body.
3. Further, the ultraviolet light source is an ultraviolet LED light source and/or an ultraviolet LD light source and/or an ultraviolet gas lamp, and the wavelength of ultraviolet rays of the ultraviolet light source is less than or equal to 380 nm.
4. Further, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly further comprises a distance detector fixed on the base, and the distance detector is used for detecting the distance between the ultraviolet light source and the object to be sterilized.
5. Further, the distance between the ultraviolet light source and the object to be sterilized ranges from 5mm to 100 mm.
6. Further, the ultraviolet sterilization component also comprises an ultraviolet intensity detector fixed on the base, and the ultraviolet intensity detector is used for detecting the intensity of ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet light source.
7. Furthermore, the ultraviolet sterilization device also comprises an electric control device which is used for providing power supply and corresponding control signals for the adjusting mechanism, the ultraviolet light source, the human body induction detector, the distance detector and the ultraviolet intensity detector.
8. Furthermore, adjustment mechanism includes the head rod that links to each other with the fixing base and rotates the second connecting rod of being connected with the head rod, and the subassembly that disinfects links to each other with the second connecting rod, and wherein, under the state of accomodating, the head rod laminates with second connecting rod and fixing base in proper order, and under operating condition, is formed with the contained angle between head rod and the second connecting rod.
9. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle comprising an interior space for carrying a person or thing, and the above ultraviolet sterilizing apparatus fixed in the interior space.
10. Further, the vehicle is an automobile, a train, a ship, or an airplane.
Further, a seat is provided in the inner accommodating space, and the ultraviolet sterilization device is fixed to a region of a top wall of the accommodating space near the seat.
The ultraviolet sterilization device provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize high-strength rapid sterilization and disinfection of objects to be sterilized at a proper distance, can realize high-strength sterilization of the objects to be sterilized at a close distance especially for the objects to be sterilized with high infection possibility, has stronger applicability and adjustable sterilization strength, and is beneficial to rapid sterilization. In addition, through carrying out more specific setting to the ultraviolet sterilization subassembly, can make the ultraviolet sterilization subassembly treat the object of disinfecting under unmanned environment and disinfect, when its bactericidal effect is better, more safe and reliable.
Drawings
11. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
12. fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle being an automobile.
Detailed Description
13. For a better understanding of the objects, structure and function of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
14. Fig. 1 shows a structure of an ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ultraviolet sterilizer 100 includes: the ultraviolet sterilization device comprises a fixed seat 1 fixedly connected with an external fixed foundation 301, an adjusting mechanism 2 connected with the fixed seat 1, and an ultraviolet sterilization component 3 connected with the adjusting mechanism 2. The ultraviolet sterilization component 3 has a working state and a storage state, and in the working state, the adjusting mechanism 2 adjusts the ultraviolet sterilization component 3 to extend out and irradiate ultraviolet light towards the object 201 to be sterilized so as to sterilize the object to be sterilized; under the state of accomodating, adjustment mechanism 2 adjusts ultraviolet sterilization subassembly 3 and withdraws and retrieve fixing base 1.
15. When the ultraviolet sterilization device 100 of the embodiment of the invention is used, when an object 201 to be sterilized needs to be sterilized, the adjusting mechanism 2 adjusts the ultraviolet sterilization component 3 to extend out and irradiate ultraviolet light towards the object 201 to be sterilized, and the distance between the ultraviolet sterilization component 3 and the object 201 to be sterilized can be adjusted through the adjusting function of the adjusting mechanism 2, so that the sterilization intensity and the sterilization time of the ultraviolet sterilization component 3 can be adjusted, and the ultraviolet sterilization device 100 can be further used for quickly and efficiently sterilizing; and after waiting to disinfect object 201 and being disinfected, adjustable ultraviolet sterilization subassembly 3 withdrawal of adjustment mechanism 2 is retrieved to fixing base 1 to realize the holistic state of accomodating of ultraviolet sterilizing equipment 100, should accomodate the state and not only can avoid ultraviolet sterilization subassembly 3 to treat sheltering from of disinfecting object 201, thereby can not influence the follow-up use of waiting to disinfect object 201, still can fully reduce ultraviolet sterilizing equipment 100's occupation space.
16. The ultraviolet sterilization device 100 of the embodiment of the invention can realize high-intensity rapid sterilization and disinfection of the object 201 to be sterilized at a proper distance, can realize short-distance high-intensity sterilization of the object 201 to be sterilized especially for the object 201 to be sterilized with high possibility of infection, has stronger applicability and adjustable sterilization intensity, and is beneficial to rapid sterilization. In addition, through carrying out more specific setting to ultraviolet sterilization subassembly 3, can make ultraviolet sterilization subassembly 3 treat under unmanned environment object 201 that disinfects and disinfect, when its bactericidal effect is better, more safe and reliable.
17. In a preferred embodiment, the fixing base 1 may be preferably a shell-type fixing base, so that in the accommodated state, the adjusting mechanism 2 may drive the ultraviolet sterilizing component 3 to be accommodated into the shell-type fixing base together, so that the occupied space of the ultraviolet sterilizing device 100 is saved, and the shell-type fixing base may protect the adjusting mechanism 2 and the ultraviolet sterilizing component 3; of course, the fixing base 1 may be only a planar base, and in the accommodated state, the adjusting mechanism may drive the sterilization assembly to be attached to the surface of the plate-shaped base.
18. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the uv sterilization assembly 3 may include a base 31 connected to the adjustment mechanism 2, a uv light source 32 fixed to the base 31, and a human body sensing detector 33 fixed to the base 31. Wherein, under the working condition, the ultraviolet sterilization component 3 is structured as follows: the ultraviolet light source 32 is operated only when the human body sensing detector 33 does not detect the presence of a human body. This setting makes ultraviolet sterilization subassembly 3 can treat object 201 that disinfects under unmanned environment and disinfect, and when its bactericidal effect is better, more safe and reliable. It should be noted that the human body sensing detector 33 can also be fixed on the adjusting mechanism 2 or the fixing base 1, and can also be fixed in any area capable of accurately detecting whether the human body exists.
19. In a preferred embodiment, when the fixing base 1 is a planar substrate, a receiving groove (not shown) for receiving the adjusting mechanism 3 in the receiving state may be formed on a surface of the base 31 connected to the adjusting mechanism 2, and the receiving groove may be configured to allow the adjusting mechanism 2 to be completely located in the receiving groove in the receiving state, and at this time, the surface of the base 31 connected to the adjusting mechanism 2 may completely adhere to the surface of the fixing base 1, which facilitates further compacting the structure of the uv sterilization apparatus 100.
20. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, in order to make the sterilization cost of the uv sterilization assembly 3 lower, the uv light source 31 may be selected from a uv LED light source and/or a uv LD (laser diode) light source and/or a uv gas lamp, and the wavelength of the uv light source 31 is 380nm or less. It should be noted that, according to the specific situation of the object 201 to be sterilized, such as the size of the volume of the object 201 to be sterilized, the required sterilization intensity, etc., the specific parameters of the ultraviolet light sources 31 can be flexibly selected, and the number and arrangement of the ultraviolet light sources 31 can be flexibly set, which is not limited specifically herein.
21. Preferably, the base 31 may further be formed with a light source for general illumination, such as an LED light source, which is selectively turned on in the accommodated state of the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 100 to be used as illumination when necessary.
22. Returning to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 3 may further preferably include a distance detector 34 fixed on the base 31, wherein the distance detector 34 is used for more accurately detecting the distance between the ultraviolet light source 31 and the object 201 to be sterilized, so as to more appropriately adjust the sterilization distance of the object 201 to be sterilized, thereby facilitating the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 100 to perform more rapid and efficient sterilization.
23. Preferably, the distance between the ultraviolet light source 31 and the object 201 to be sterilized may range from 5mm to 100 mm.
24. In addition, in the preferred embodiment as shown in fig. 1, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 3 may further include an ultraviolet intensity detector 35 fixed on the base 31, wherein the ultraviolet intensity detector 35 is used for detecting the intensity of the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light source 32, so as to adjust the sterilization intensity and the sterilization time of the object 201 to be sterilized more appropriately, thereby facilitating the rapid and efficient sterilization of the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 100.
25. According to the present invention, the adjusting mechanism 2 may have various structures as long as it can drive the ultraviolet sterilization component 3 to sterilize the object 201 to be sterilized in the working state.
26. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 may include a first connecting rod 21 rotatably connected (e.g., pivotally connected) to the fixing base 1 and a second connecting rod 22 rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 21, and the uv sterilizing module 3 is connected to the second connecting rod 22. Wherein, in the state of accomodating, the first connecting rod 21 laminates with second connecting rod 22 and fixing base in proper order, and under operating condition, is formed with the contained angle between first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22.
27. Preferably, the second connecting rod 22 and the base 31 of the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 3 may be in a rotatable connection, and when the base 31 rotates relative to the second connecting rod 22, the area of the irradiation region of the ultraviolet light source 32 on the base 31 may be increased; also preferably, the second connecting rod 22 may be configured to include a main pipe connected to the first connecting rod 21 and a telescopic rod sleeved inside the main pipe, and the telescopic rod may further increase the possibility of length adjustment of the second connecting rod 21 with respect to the main pipe.
28. In addition, the structural shape of the base 31 may be specifically set according to the shape of the object 201 to be sterilized, and preferably, taking fig. 1 as an example, when the object 201 to be sterilized is a chair, the base 31 may be a plate, the shape of the plate-shaped base 31 may be substantially the same as or similar to the shape of the back of the chair, and after the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 3 completes sterilization of the back of the chair, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 3 may be adjusted to perform irradiation sterilization toward the chair seat by rotation of the second connecting rod 22 relative to the first connecting rod 21, and/or by rotation of the base 31 relative to the second connecting rod 22, and/or by rotation of the first connecting rod 21 relative to the fixed seat 1.
29. Preferably, the base 31 can also be configured to include a first base for sterilizing the backrest of the chair and a second base rotatably connected with the first base for sterilizing the seat, and in the operating state of the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 3, the first base and the second base simultaneously face the backrest and the seat of the chair, so as to save the sterilization time of the whole chair.
30. More preferably, the base 31 itself may also be configured as an umbrella structure which can be opened and closed, the ultraviolet light source 32, the human body induction detector 33, the distance detector 34 and the ultraviolet intensity detector 35 may all be disposed on the inner surface of the umbrella structure, and in the operating state of the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 3, the irradiation area of the object 201 to be sterilized by the ultraviolet light source 32 is adjusted by the opening degree of the umbrella structure, so that the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 3 can be simultaneously suitable for irradiation sterilization of objects 201 to be sterilized with different structural shapes.
31. According to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 100 may further include an electric control device 4, wherein the electric control device 4 is configured to provide power and corresponding control signals to the adjusting mechanism 2, the ultraviolet light source 32, the human body sensing detector 33, the distance detector 34, and the ultraviolet intensity detector 35.
32. Fig. 2 shows a structure of a vehicle 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the vehicle 200 is a car, and includes an inner accommodating space 202 for accommodating people or things, and the above-mentioned ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 100 fixed in the inner accommodating space 202.
33. It should be noted that the vehicle may also be a train, a ship, an airplane, or the like.
34. In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, a seat 201 is provided in the inner receiving space 202, and the ultraviolet sterilization device 100 is fixed to a region of the top wall of the receiving space 202 near the seat 201. When the seat 201 needs to be sterilized, the operator can open the electric control device 4 after leaving the vehicle, so as to open the using state of the ultraviolet sterilization device 100, so as to sterilize the seat 201, and after the sterilization is finished, the electric control device 4 can control the ultraviolet sterilization device 100 to recover the storage state, so as to store the ultraviolet sterilization device above the seat 201, and the position does not affect the seating of the occupant, and meanwhile, better convenience is provided for the ultraviolet sterilization device 100 to sterilize the seat 201.
35. Of course, the ultraviolet sterilization device 100 may be fixed in any area of the internal receiving space 202 to achieve targeted irradiation sterilization of different objects in the internal receiving space 202, and is not limited in this respect.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, comprising:
a fixed seat used for being fixedly connected with an external fixed foundation,
an adjustment mechanism connected to the holder, an
An ultraviolet sterilization component connected with the adjusting mechanism,
the ultraviolet sterilization assembly has a working state and a storage state, and in the working state, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the sterilization assembly to extend out to face the object to be sterilized so as to perform ultraviolet irradiation sterilization on the object to be sterilized; under the state of storage, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the sterilization assembly to retract and recover to the fixed seat.
2. The UV sterilization device of claim 1, wherein the UV sterilization assembly comprises a base connected to the adjustment mechanism, a UV light source fixed on the base, and a human body sensing detector fixed on the base, wherein in the working state, the UV sterilization assembly is configured to: and the ultraviolet light source works only when the human body induction detector does not detect the existence of a human body.
3. The ultraviolet sterilization device according to claim 2, wherein the ultraviolet light source is an ultraviolet LED light source and/or an ultraviolet LD light source and/or an ultraviolet gas lamp, and the wavelength of ultraviolet light of the ultraviolet light source is 380nm or less.
4. The UV sterilization device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the UV sterilization assembly further comprises a distance detector fixed on the base, the distance detector is used for detecting the distance between the UV light source and the object to be sterilized.
5. The UV sterilization device according to claim 4, wherein the distance between the UV light source and the object to be sterilized is in the range of 5mm-100 mm.
6. The UV sterilization device of claim 4, wherein the UV sterilization assembly further comprises a UV intensity detector fixed on the base, the UV intensity detector being configured to detect the intensity of the UV light emitted from the UV light source.
7. The UV sterilization device according to claim 6, further comprising an electric control device for providing power and corresponding control signals to the adjusting mechanism, the UV light source, the human body induction detector, the distance detector and the UV intensity detector.
8. The ultraviolet sterilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a first connection rod rotatably connected to the fixing base and a second connection rod rotatably connected to the first connection rod, and the sterilization assembly is connected to the second connection rod, wherein in the storage state, the first connection rod and the second connection rod are attached to each other and the fixing base is attached to each other in sequence, and in the working state, an included angle is formed between the first connection rod and the second connection rod.
9. A vehicle comprising an interior space for carrying persons or things, and an ultraviolet germicidal device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 secured within the interior space.
10. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein the vehicle is an automobile, a train, a ship, or an airplane.
CN202010518327.3A 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Ultraviolet sterilization device and vehicle using same Pending CN113769127A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010518327.3A CN113769127A (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Ultraviolet sterilization device and vehicle using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010518327.3A CN113769127A (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Ultraviolet sterilization device and vehicle using same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113769127A true CN113769127A (en) 2021-12-10

Family

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CN202010518327.3A Pending CN113769127A (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Ultraviolet sterilization device and vehicle using same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113769127A (en)

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Application publication date: 20211210