CN113768722A

CN113768722A - Device for collecting excrement of surgical patient lying in bed

Info

Publication number: CN113768722A
Application number: CN202111164697.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2021-12-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a surgical auxiliary device, in particular to a device for collecting bedridden excrement of a surgical patient, which comprises a shell, an air drying mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a shielding cleaning mechanism, a water vapor collecting mechanism and a leg supporting mechanism.

Description

Device for collecting excrement of surgical patient lying in bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to a surgical auxiliary device, in particular to a device for collecting bedridden excrement of a surgical patient.

Background

After the operation is bedridden, the patient is inconvenient to go to a toilet, the existing night pot and the like are inconvenient to use, the pain of the patient is increased, and the device for collecting the excrement of the surgical patient lying in the bed is designed for providing a comfortable excretion environment for the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a device for collecting the bedridden excrement of a surgical patient, which can collect the excrement, can be used for flushing, can prevent moisture and can provide a comfortable defecation posture.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a surgical auxiliary device, in particular to a device for collecting bedridden excrement of a surgical patient.

The air drying mechanism is fixed at one end of the shell, the collecting mechanism is in sliding fit with the shell, the shielding cleaning mechanism is in running fit with the shell, the water vapor collecting mechanism is communicated with the shielding cleaning mechanism, and the leg supporting mechanism is fixed on the upper portion of the shell.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the shell of the collecting device for the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient comprises a sliding inner cavity, side connecting blocks, two lower connecting blocks and two sliding chutes, wherein the sliding inner cavity is square, the side connecting blocks are provided with through holes, the lower connecting blocks are provided with the through holes, and the sliding chutes are provided with the two through holes.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the air drying mechanism of the device for collecting the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient comprises an air box, an air hood net, two air inlet hoods, two baffle plates, two gears, a linkage rod, an impeller frame, two impellers and an impeller motor, wherein the air box is in sliding fit with a shell, the air hood net is net-shaped, the air hood net is fixed on the air box, the air inlet hoods are fixed on the air box, the two baffle plates are fixed on the shell, the two gears are meshed with the air box, the linkage rod is connected with the two gears, the impeller frame is fixed inside the air box, the two impellers are arranged, the impellers are in rotating fit with the impeller frame, and the impeller motor is connected with the two impellers through a belt.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the collecting mechanism of the collecting device for the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient comprises a movable plate, side frames, clamping arms, a clamping motor, a first linkage shaft, a second linkage shaft, a screw rod, a clamping frame, racks, rack tooth columns, tooth column driving rods, a sliding sleeve, a connecting clamping block, a connecting motor, a clamping block spring and a connecting shaft, wherein the movable plate is matched with a shell in a rotating way, the side frames are fixed on the movable plate, the clamping arms are symmetrically arranged and are meshed with each other, the clamping arms are matched with the side frames in a rotating way, the clamping motor is meshed with the clamping arms, one end of each linkage shaft is provided with the motor, the second linkage shaft is connected with the first linkage shaft, the screw rod is connected with the second linkage shaft, the lower part of the clamping frame is provided with four threaded frames which are matched with the screw rod in a threaded way and are matched with the movable plate in a sliding way, the upper part of the clamping frame is provided with two rotating clamping blocks, the racks are arranged, the rack is in sliding fit with the movable plate, teeth are arranged at two ends of a rack toothed column, the rack toothed column is in running fit with the lower connecting block, the rack toothed column is meshed with the rack, a toothed column driving rod is connected with the rack toothed column, a motor is arranged at one end of the toothed column driving rod, the sliding sleeve is fixed on the shell, a groove is formed in one end of the connecting clamping block, the connecting clamping block is in sliding fit with the sliding sleeve, the connecting motor is fixed on the shell, one end of a clamping block spring is connected with the connecting clamping block, the clamping block spring is connected with the connecting motor, a connecting shaft is in running fit with the rack, the connecting shaft is meshed with the movable plate, and a square bulge is machined at one end of the connecting shaft.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the shielding and cleaning mechanism of the collecting device for the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient comprises a shielding frame, a cleaning frame, an upper nozzle, a lower nozzle, a recovery frame and a rotating motor, wherein the shielding frame is in rotating fit with a shell, the cleaning frame is in rotating fit with a shielding frame, the upper nozzle is fixed on the cleaning frame, the lower nozzle is in rotating fit with the cleaning frame, one end of the lower nozzle is connected with the motor, the recovery frame is fixed on the shielding frame, the recovery frame is communicated with a water vapor collecting mechanism, the rotating motor is fixed on the shell, and the rotating motor is connected with the shielding frame.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water vapor collecting mechanism of the collecting device for the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient comprises a square collecting barrel, an upper cover, a filter screen and a fan, wherein the collecting barrel is provided with a vent hole, the upper cover is fixed on the collecting barrel and is connected with a recovery frame through a hose, the filter screen is fixed in the collecting barrel, and the fan is fixed on the upper cover.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the leg supporting mechanism of the device for collecting the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient comprises a supporting frame, a synchronous rack bar, a pulling rack bar, a linkage supporting rod, a leg frame, a shaft and a sliding frame, wherein the supporting frame is fixed at the lower part of the shell, the synchronous rack bar is in running fit with the supporting frame, the pulling rack bar is meshed with the synchronous rack bar, the linkage supporting rod is in running fit with the sliding frame, the leg frame is connected with the linkage supporting rod, and the shaft is connected with the pulling rack bar.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the shell of the collecting device for the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient is made of stainless steel.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the leg frame of the collecting device for the excrement of the surgical patient lying in bed is arc-shaped, and the upper part of the leg frame is made of rubber.

The bedridden excrement collecting device for the surgical patient has the advantages that:

the device can collect excrement, can be used for flushing, can prevent moisture, and can provide a comfortable defecation posture.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for collecting excrement from a surgical patient lying in bed according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the other side of the bedridden excrement collecting device for the surgical patient.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a housing 1 of a bedridden excrement collecting device for a surgical patient according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an airing mechanism 2 of a device for collecting bedridden excrement of a surgical patient according to the invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the airing mechanism 2 of the bedridden excrement collecting device for the surgical patient according to the invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of an airing mechanism 2 of a bedridden excrement collecting device for a surgical patient according to the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting mechanism 3 of a collecting device for bedridden excrement of a surgical patient.

Fig. 8 is another side structure diagram of the collecting mechanism 3 of the collecting device for the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding cleaning mechanism 4 of a surgical patient bedridden excrement collecting device.

Fig. 10 is another schematic structural view of the shielding cleaning mechanism 4 of the bedridden excrement collecting device for the surgical patient.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a water vapor collecting mechanism 5 of the collecting device for the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial structural schematic view of the water vapor collecting mechanism 5 of the collecting device for the bedridden excrement of the surgical patient.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a leg supporting mechanism 6 of a bedridden excrement collecting device for a surgical patient according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is another side structure diagram of the leg supporting mechanism 6 of the bedridden excrement collecting device for the surgical patient.

In the figure: a housing 1; a sliding inner cavity 1-1; 1-2 of a side connecting block; 1-3 parts of a lower connecting block; 1-4 of a chute; an air drying mechanism 2; 2-1 of an air box; 2-2 of a wind shield net; 2-3 of an air inlet cover; 2-4 of a baffle plate; 2-5 parts of gear; 2-6 of a linkage rod; 2-7 parts of an impeller frame; 2-8 parts of an impeller; 2-9 parts of an impeller motor; a collecting mechanism 3; moving a plate 3-1; side frame 3-2; 3-3 of a clamping arm; 3-4 of a clamping motor; 3-5 of a first linkage shaft; 3-6 parts of a second linkage shaft; 3-7 parts of a screw; 3-8 parts of a clamping frame; 3-9 of racks; 3-10 of a rack toothed column; 3-11 parts of a toothed column driving rod; 3-12 parts of a sliding sleeve; connecting the clamping blocks 3-13; connecting motors 3-14; 3-15 parts of clamping block spring; connecting shafts 3-16; a shielding cleaning mechanism 4; a shielding frame 4-1; 4-2 of a cleaning frame; 4-3 of an upper nozzle; 4-4 parts of a lower nozzle; 4-5 of a recovery frame; rotating the motor 4-6; a water vapor collecting mechanism 5; 5-1 of a collecting barrel; an upper cover 5-2; 5-3 of a filter screen; 5-4 of a fan; a leg support mechanism 6; 6-1 of a support frame; a synchronous rack bar 6-2; pulling the rack 6-3; 6-4 of linkage supporting rod; 6-5 of a leg frame; 6-6 of the shaft; a carriage 6-7.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14, the invention relates to a sampling device, more specifically, a device for collecting excrement from a surgical patient lying in bed, which comprises a housing 1, an airing mechanism 2, a collecting mechanism 3, a shielding cleaning mechanism 4, a vapor collecting mechanism 5, and a leg supporting mechanism 6, wherein the device can collect excrement, can be flushed, can prevent moisture, and can provide a comfortable defecation posture.

Air-dry mechanism 2 fix the one end at casing 1, collect mechanism 3 and casing 1 sliding fit, shelter from clean mechanism 4 and casing 1 normal running fit, steam is collected mechanism 5 and is linked together with sheltering from clean mechanism 4, shank supporting mechanism 6 fixes the upper portion at casing 1.

The second embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, and the present embodiment will be further described with reference to the embodiment in which the housing 1 is placed under the buttocks of a patient and excrement is collected through the holes of the housing 1.

The third concrete implementation mode:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, in which the impeller motor 2-9 rotates to drive the impeller 2-8 to rotate via the belt, the impeller 2-8 rotates to suck wind through the wind inlet cover 2-3, and the wind is discharged through the through hole of the housing 1, so as to dry the buttocks and the like after washing, thereby reducing the discomfort of the patient due to water.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14. the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the motor rotates to drive the toothed column driving rod 3-11 to rotate, the toothed column driving rod 3-11 rotates to drive the toothed rack toothed column 3-10 to rotate, the toothed rack toothed column 3-10 rotates to drive the toothed rack 3-9 to move, the toothed rack 3-9 drives the moving plate 3-1 to move, when the connecting shaft 3-16 contacts with the connecting clamp block 3-13, the connecting motor 3-14 rotates to drive the connecting clamp block 3-13 to rotate, the connecting clamp block 3-13 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 3-16 to rotate, the connecting shaft 3-16 rotates to drive the moving plate 3-1 to move, and perform a bag changing operation, the clamping frames 3-8 are mechanisms for clamping the collection bags, the first linkage shaft 3-5 rotates to drive the second linkage shaft 3-6 to rotate, the second linkage shaft 3-6 rotates to drive the two screw rods 3-7 to rotate, the screw rods 3-7 rotate to drive the clamping frames 3-8 to move towards the middle, and finally the clamping motor 3-4 rotates to drive the clamping arms 3-3 to rotate to clamp the bag openings.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, in which the upper part of the washing rack 4-2 is connected to a water pipe, the washing rack 4-2 is rotated by a motor to perform multi-angle washing, water is sprayed from the upper nozzle 4-3 and also from the lower nozzle 4-4, the lower nozzle 4-4 can swing under the driving of the motor to increase the washing angle, and the recovery rack 4-5 is used for recovering moisture.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

in the following, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the fan 5-4 rotates to absorb the cleaned moisture, separate and collect the moisture in the filter screen 5-3, and collect the moisture in the sub-collection barrel 5-1.

The seventh embodiment:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the motor rotates to drive the synchronous rack 6-2 to rotate, the synchronous rack 6-2 rotates to drive the pull rack 6-3 to move, the pull rack 6-3 moves to drive the moving shaft 6-6 to move, the shaft 6-6 is in sliding fit with the sliding frame 6-7, therefore, the shaft 6-6 drives the linked support rod 6-4 connected with the shaft to rotate, and the push frame 6-5 is supported upwards to support the legs of the patient upwards to form a favorable excretion posture.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surgery patient's excrement collection device that lies in bed, includes casing (1), air-dry mechanism (2), collection mechanism (3), shelters from clean mechanism (4), steam collection mechanism (5), shank supporting mechanism (6), its characterized in that: air-dry mechanism (2) fix the one end at casing (1), collect mechanism (3) and casing (1) sliding fit, shelter from clean mechanism (4) and casing (1) normal running fit, steam is collected mechanism (5) and is linked together with sheltering from clean mechanism (4), shank supporting mechanism (6) are fixed on the upper portion of casing (1).

2. A surgical bedridden patient waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) comprises a sliding inner cavity (1-1), side connecting blocks (1-2), lower connecting blocks (1-3) and sliding chutes (1-4), wherein the sliding inner cavity (1-1) is square, through holes are formed in the side connecting blocks (1-2), the number of the lower connecting blocks (1-3) is two, the number of the through holes is formed in the lower connecting blocks (1-3), and the number of the sliding chutes (1-4) is two.

3. A surgical bedridden patient waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the air drying mechanism (2) comprises an air box (2-1), an air cover net (2-2), an air inlet cover (2-3), baffle plates (2-4), gears (2-5), a linkage rod (2-6), an impeller frame (2-7), an impeller (2-8) and an impeller motor (2-9), wherein the air box (2-1) is in sliding fit with the shell (1), the air cover net (2-2) is net-shaped, the air cover net (2-2) is fixed on the air box (2-1), the air inlet cover (2-3) is fixed on the air box (2-1), the number of the baffle plates (2-4) is two, the baffle plates (2-4) are fixed on the shell (1), the number of the gears (2-5) is two, the gears (2-5) are meshed with the air box (2-1), the linkage rod (2-6) is connected with two gears (2-5), the impeller frames (2-7) are fixed inside the air box (2-1), two impellers (2-8) are arranged, the impellers (2-8) are in running fit with the impeller frames (2-7), and the impeller motors (2-9) are connected with the two impellers (2-8) through belts.

4. A surgical bedridden patient waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (3) comprises a moving plate (3-1), side frames (3-2), clamping arms (3-3), a clamping motor (3-4), a first linkage shaft (3-5), a second linkage shaft (3-6), screws (3-7), clamping frames (3-8), racks (3-9), rack toothed columns (3-10), toothed column driving rods (3-11), sliding sleeves (3-12), connecting clamping blocks (3-13), connecting motors (3-14), clamping block springs (3-15) and connecting shafts (3-16), the moving plate (3-1) is in rotating fit with the shell (1), the side frames (3-2) are fixed on the moving plate (3-1), the clamping arms (3-3) are symmetrically arranged, and the clamping arms (3-3) are mutually meshed, the clamping arms (3-3) are in rotating fit with the side frames (3-2), the clamping motors (3-4) are meshed with the clamping arms (3-3), one ends of the first linkage shafts (3-5) are provided with motors, the second linkage shafts (3-6) are connected with the first linkage shafts (3-5), the screws (3-7) are connected with the second linkage shafts (3-6), the lower parts of the clamping frames (3-8) are provided with four threaded frames which are in threaded fit with the screws (3-7) and in sliding fit with the movable plate (3-1), the upper parts of the clamping frames (3-8) are provided with two rotating clamping blocks, the racks (3-9) are provided with two, the racks (3-9) are in sliding fit with the movable plate (3-1), two ends of the rack toothed columns (3-10) are provided with teeth, the rack toothed columns (3-10) are in rotating fit with the lower connecting blocks (1-3), the rack toothed column (3-10) is meshed with the rack (3-9), the toothed column driving rod (3-11) is connected with the rack toothed column (3-10), one end of the toothed column driving rod (3-11) is provided with a motor, the sliding sleeve (3-12) is fixed on the shell (1), one end of the connecting clamping block (3-13) is provided with a groove, the connecting clamping block (3-13) is in sliding fit with the sliding sleeve (3-12), the connecting motor (3-14) is fixed on the shell (1), one end of the clamping block spring (3-15) is connected with the connecting clamping block (3-13), the clamping block spring (3-15) is connected with the connecting motor (3-14), the connecting shaft (3-16) is in rotating fit with the rack (3-9), the connecting shaft (3-16) is meshed with the moving plate (3-1), one end of the connecting shaft (3-16) is provided with a square bulge.

5. A surgical bedridden patient waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a shielding frame (4-1), a cleaning frame (4-2), an upper nozzle (4-3), a lower nozzle (4-4), a recovery frame (4-5) and a rotating motor (4-6), wherein the shielding frame (4-1) is in rotating fit with the shell (1), the cleaning frame (4-2) is in rotating fit with the shielding frame (4-1), the upper nozzle (4-3) is fixed on the cleaning frame (4-2), the lower nozzle (4-4) is in rotating fit with the cleaning frame (4-2), one end of the lower nozzle (4-4) is connected with the motor, the recovery frame (4-5) is fixed on the shielding frame (4-1), the recovery frame (4-5) is communicated with the water vapor collecting mechanism (5), the rotating motor (4-6) is fixed on the shell (1), the rotating motor (4-6) is connected with the shielding frame (4-1).

6. A surgical bedridden patient waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the water vapor collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting barrel (5-1), an upper cover (5-2), a filter screen (5-3) and a fan (5-4), wherein the collecting barrel (5-1) is square, a vent hole is formed in the collecting barrel (5-1), the upper cover (5-2) is fixed on the collecting barrel (5-1), the upper cover (5-2) is connected with a recovery frame (4-5) through a hose and passes through the vent hole, the filter screen (5-3) is fixed inside the collecting barrel (5-1), and the fan (5-4) is fixed on the upper cover (5-2).

7. A surgical bedridden patient waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the leg supporting mechanism (6) comprises a supporting frame (6-1), a synchronous rack bar (6-2), a pulling rack bar (6-3), a linkage supporting rod (6-4), a leg frame (6-5), a shaft (6-6) and a sliding frame (6-7), the supporting frame (6-1) is fixed at the lower part of the shell (1), the synchronous rack bar (6-2) is in running fit with the supporting frame (6-1), the pulling rack bar (6-3) is meshed with the synchronous rack bar (6-2), the linkage supporting rod (6-4) is in running fit with the sliding frame (6-7), the leg frame (6-5) is connected with the linkage supporting rod (6-4), and the shaft (6-6) is connected with the pulling rack bar (6-3).

8. A surgical bedridden patient waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is made of stainless steel.

9. A surgical bedridden patient waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the leg frames (6-5) are arc-shaped, and the upper parts of the leg frames are made of rubber.