CN113767868A - Automatic feeding device for pigeon fields - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for pigeon fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN113767868A CN113767868A CN202110965454.2A CN202110965454A CN113767868A CN 113767868 A CN113767868 A CN 113767868A CN 202110965454 A CN202110965454 A CN 202110965454A CN 113767868 A CN113767868 A CN 113767868A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- crushing
- rotating
- hinge
- shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/0106—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders for solid feed, e.g. grit-cake holders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for a pigeon house. The plurality of first hinge shafts and the plurality of second hinge shafts are alternately arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction along the reference axis. When the distance between two adjacent second hinge shafts of the first hinge shaft is close to each other, each crushing plate extrudes the material; the feeding trough is arranged below the rotating disc and used for receiving materials ground by the extrusion crushing ring. When the elastic strip is bent upwards, the two corresponding second hinged shafts are driven to be close to each other. Every pushes away the subassembly and installs between the crushing ring of extrusion, and every pushes away the downside of subassembly installation at an elastic strip to when pushing away the subassembly and receiving the material and push, drive corresponding elastic strip kickup, and then make first crushing board extrude the breakage to the material, in order to realize the effect to broken material caking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for a pigeon house.
Background
More important link is that to feed for the pigeon in the pigeon breed, and the quality of fodder also influences the quality of pigeon, because pigeon field environment is complicated, and accumulational fodder is the caking easily, and the feed guide is blockked up easily at the in-process that gets into the feed trough to the fodder of caking, and the more important pigeon that is not convenient for feeds, influences the healthy of pigeon, advances the whole quality that influences the pigeon. The automatic feeding device of current pigeon field can not make the fodder of caking carry out the breakage, need carry out through the manual work and smash the fodder of caking, from having increased the breed cost, is unfavorable for the health of pigeon simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic feeding device for a pigeon house, which aims to solve the problem that the conventional feed is easy to agglomerate.
The automatic feeding device for the pigeon fields adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic feeding device for a pigeon house comprises a feeding trough and a crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating disc, an extrusion crushing ring, a plurality of elastic strips and a plurality of extrusion components; the crushing ring comprises a plurality of crushing plates, a plurality of first articulated shafts and a plurality of second articulated shafts; the first hinge shafts and the second hinge shafts are alternately arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the reference axis, and the first hinge shafts are positioned on the outer sides of the second hinge shafts relative to the second hinge shafts; the crushing plates are plate-shaped, and a plurality of rectangular through holes are uniformly distributed on each crushing plate; the two vertical edges of each crushing plate are respectively hinged to a first hinged shaft and a second hinged shaft, so that when the distance between two adjacent second hinged shafts of the first hinged shaft is close, the corresponding two crushing plates extrude the material; the rotating disc and the extrusion crushing ring are coaxially arranged and can rotate relative to the extrusion crushing ring; the feeding trough is arranged below the rotating disc and used for receiving materials ground by the extrusion crushing ring; one end of each elastic strip is rotatably arranged at the upper end of one second hinge shaft adjacent to the first hinge shaft, and the other end of each elastic strip is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the other second hinge shaft adjacent to the first hinge shaft, so that when the elastic strips are bent upwards, the corresponding two second hinge shafts are driven to be close to each other; each pushing assembly is arranged between the extrusion crushing rings and arranged on the lower side of one elastic strip so as to drive the corresponding elastic strip to bend upwards when the pushing assembly is pushed by materials.
Further, the shaft center part of the rotating disc is vertically provided with a mounting column; the pushing assembly comprises a first rotating ring, a second rotating ring, a pushing plate, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate; the first rotating ring is rotatably sleeved at the lower end of the mounting column; the second rotating ring is positioned on the upper side of the first rotating ring, can slide up and down and can be rotatably sleeved on the mounting column; the first rotating plate is of a rectangular grid plate-shaped structure, and the second rotating plate and the first rotating plate are identical in structure; a first connecting column extends out of the upper edge of the first rotating plate in the horizontal direction, one end of the first connecting column is rotatably arranged at the upper edge of the first rotating plate, the other end of the first connecting column is fixedly connected to the second rotating ring, and a hinge rod is arranged at the upper edge of the first rotating plate; the corresponding elastic strip at the upper end of the hinge rod is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the hinge rod is hinged to the upper edge of the first rotating plate; a second connecting column extends out of the lower edge of the second rotating plate in the horizontal direction, one end of the second connecting column is rotatably arranged at the lower edge of the second rotating plate, the other end of the second connecting column is fixedly arranged on the first rotating ring, the upper edge of the second rotating plate is hinged with the lower edge of the first rotating plate through a hinge column extending in the horizontal direction, so that when the hinge column moves in the circumferential direction of the mounting column, the change of an included angle between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate relative to the hinge column is driven, and the bending degree of the elastic strip is changed; the pushing plate is of a rectangular grid plate-shaped structure, the pushing plate is vertically arranged, the hinge columns are fixedly mounted on the pushing plate, grids on the pushing plate and grids on the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are arranged in a staggered mode, so that when the pushing plate is pushed to one side by resistance of materials, the angles between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are increased, and meanwhile, the pushing plate is increased by resistance of pushing the materials.
Furthermore, two second crushing plates, two third hinge shafts and a fourth hinge shaft are arranged between every two adjacent first crushing plates; the third hinge shafts are vertically arranged, and each third hinge shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of one first crushing plate; the fourth hinge shaft is vertically arranged and positioned in the middle of the two third hinge shafts, and the fourth hinge shaft is positioned on the outer side of the third hinge shafts; the second crushing plates are in a rectangular grid shape, each second crushing plate is arranged between the third hinge shaft and the fourth hinge shaft, and two vertical edges on the second crushing plates are respectively hinged with the third hinge shaft and the fourth hinge shaft; each grid hole on the second crushing plate is provided with a one-way mechanism, and the one-way mechanism is used for limiting materials from entering the inner side of the second crushing plate from the outer side of the second crushing plate.
Further, the one-way mechanism comprises a blocking plate and a blocking boss; the barrier plate is in a rectangular plate shape, and the edge of the upper end of the barrier plate is hinged with the upper side of the grid hole; the blocking boss is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the grid hole and is in contact with one side, close to the mounting column, of the blocking plate.
Further, the automatic feeding device for the pigeon fields also comprises a plurality of swinging plates; the elastic strip is provided with a threaded shaft; the threaded shaft extends downwards in the vertical direction so as to enable the threaded shaft to move upwards synchronously when the elastic strip bends upwards; the swing plate is plate-shaped, is vertically arranged and extends along the radial direction of the extrusion crushing ring; each of the swing plates is positioned between one of the first hinge shafts and the fourth hinge shaft; the swing plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove extends along the horizontal direction; a limiting block is arranged on the fourth articulated shaft, one end of the limiting block is fixed on the fourth articulated shaft, and the other end of the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove so as to limit the movement of the swinging plate in the vertical direction; the upper end of the swing plate extends to the direction of the threaded shaft to form a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the threads, and a boss matched with a thread groove on the threaded shaft is arranged in the rotating sleeve so that the swing plate swings by taking the threaded shaft as an axis when the threaded shaft moves up and down.
Further, the automatic feeding device for the pigeon fields also comprises a plurality of spring rods; each spring rod extends along the radial direction of the rotating disc, one end of each spring rod is fixed on the mounting column, and the other end of each spring rod is fixedly arranged on a second hinge shaft; the plurality of spring rods are configured to be evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting column.
Further, the automatic feeding device for the pigeon house also comprises a crushing barrel; the crushing barrel is barrel-shaped; the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a mounting frame, and the rotating disc and the crushing barrel are coaxially arranged and can be rotatably mounted on the mounting frame; the bottom of the crushing barrel is communicated with the feeding trough through a material guide pipe.
Further, the automatic feeding device for the pigeon house also comprises a motor; the motor is arranged in the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the motor extends upwards in the vertical direction; the axle center part of the rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor.
A use method of an automatic feeding device for a pigeon subfield comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the material to be crushed into the crushing barrel from the upper end of the feeding barrel;
s2: the motor is turned on, the rotating disc drives the materials to rotate, and the materials are extruded and crushed by the extrusion crushing ring through the pushing assembly;
s3: the crushed materials are conveyed into the feeding trough through the material guide pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic feeding device for the pigeon fields, the extrusion crushing ring is arranged to impact the pushing assembly when the material is driven to rotate by the selecting turntable, and the elastic strips are lifted and restored to reciprocate by the constantly changing resistance of the pushing assembly, so that the distance between the second hinge shafts is constantly driven to be close to and far away from each other, the first crushing plates extrude the material between the first crushing plates, and the material is crushed and used.
Further, swing board and the threaded shaft screwed connection on the bullet strip, swing board can't reciprocate under the effect of stopper, consequently lifts up and the motion process who resumes at the bullet strip and plays the strip and can drive the reciprocal swing of swing board and mix the material between first crushing board and the second crushing board, and the material is broken more evenly.
Further, when the material between first crushing board and the second crushing board is too much, the material resistance between first crushing board and the second crushing board can promote the swing board and rotate, make the swing board lift up the bullet strip through the screw shaft, the further grow of angle between first commentaries on classics board and the second commentaries on classics board, first commentaries on classics board and second commentaries on classics board further accelerate the reinforcement speed of material resistance this moment, the material resistance turns into bigger extrusion force, first crushing board and the reinforcing of the crushing effect of second crushing board to the material, the breakage and the discharge of material have been accelerated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an automatic feeding device for pigeon fields according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a crushing mechanism of an embodiment of the automatic feeding device for pigeon fields provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a crushing mechanism of an embodiment of an automatic feeding device for pigeon fields provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing mechanism of an embodiment of the automatic feeding device for pigeon fields provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a crushing mechanism of an embodiment of the automatic feeding device for pigeon fields provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a crushing mechanism of an embodiment of the automatic feeding device for pigeon fields provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of a crushing mechanism of an embodiment of an automatic feeding device for pigeon fields provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross sectional view of a crushing mechanism of an embodiment of the automatic feeding device for pigeon fields provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a feeding cylinder; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a material guide pipe; 4. a feeding trough; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a first breaker plate; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a motor; 9. a grinding barrel; 101. a first hinge shaft; 102. a second hinge shaft; 11. a swing plate; 12. a spring bar; 1201. a threaded shaft; 13. a spring lever; 14. a second breaker plate; 151. a third hinge shaft; 152. a fourth hinge shaft; 16. a limiting block; 17. a hinged lever; 18. pushing the plate; 19. a second rotating plate; 20. a first rotating plate; 21. a blocking plate; 22. and (6) rotating the ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the automatic feeding device for a pigeon house of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, comprises a feeding trough 4 and a crushing mechanism 2. The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a rotating disc 7, a crushing ring, a plurality of spring strips 12 and a plurality of pushing assemblies. The crushing ring comprises a plurality of crushing plates, a plurality of first articulated shafts 101 and a plurality of second articulated shafts 102. A plurality of first hinge shafts 101 and a plurality of second hinge shafts 102 are alternately arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction along the reference axis, and the first hinge shafts 101 are located outside the second hinge shafts 102 with respect to the second hinge shafts 102; the crushing plates are plate-shaped, and a plurality of rectangular through holes are uniformly distributed on each crushing plate; two vertical edges of every crushing plate articulate in a first articulated shaft 101 and a second articulated shaft 102 respectively to when the distance is close to between two adjacent second articulated shafts 102 of first articulated shaft 101, contained angle between two adjacent crushing plates diminishes, makes two corresponding crushing plates extrude the material and has reached and extrude broken effect to the material, and the through-hole of crushing plate is discharged to the material of broken completion.
The rotating disc 7 is coaxially arranged with the extrusion crushing ring and can rotate relative to the extrusion crushing ring; the feeding trough 4 is arranged below the rotating disc 7 and used for receiving materials ground by the extrusion crushing ring, the rotating disc 7 rotates to drive the materials to be crushed by the extrusion crushing ring, and the crushed materials are introduced into the feeding trough 4 through the material guide pipe 3; one end of each elastic strip 12 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of one second hinge shaft 102 adjacent to the first hinge shaft 101, and the other end of each elastic strip 12 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the other second hinge shaft 102 adjacent to the first hinge shaft 101, so that when the elastic strip 12 bends upwards, the two second hinge shafts 102 are driven to approach each other, when the elastic strip 12 bends upwards, the two second hinge shafts 102 are accumulated by the elastic strip 12, and when the elastic strip 12 releases the accumulation, the distance between the two second hinge shafts 102 is increased; every pushes away the subassembly and installs between the crushing ring of extrusion, every pushes away the downside of subassembly installation at an elastic strip 12 to when pushing away the subassembly and receiving the material and push, drive corresponding elastic strip 12 kickup, rotating disc 7 makes and pushes away the subassembly and act on the spring through the striking to pushing away the subassembly when taking animal material to rotate, makes elastic strip 12 kickup and resume, and then makes elastic strip 12 reciprocating motion, drives first crushing plate 6 and second crushing plate 14 and extrudes the breakage to the material.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, an axial center portion of the rotating disc 7 is vertically provided with a mounting column, and the mounting column is fixedly mounted on the rotating disc 7; the pushing assembly includes a first rotating ring 22, a second rotating ring 22, a pushing plate 18, a first rotating plate 20, and a second rotating plate 19. The first rotating ring 22 is rotatably sleeved at the lower end of the mounting column; the second rotating ring 22 is positioned on the upper side of the first rotating ring 22, can slide up and down and can be rotatably sleeved on the mounting column; the first rotating plate 20 is in a rectangular grid plate-shaped structure, and the second rotating plate 19 and the first rotating plate 20 are in the same structure; a first connecting column extends out of the upper edge of the first rotating plate 20 in the horizontal direction, one end of the first connecting column is rotatably installed at the upper edge of the first rotating plate 20, the other end of the first connecting column is fixedly connected to a second rotating ring 22, and the upper edge of the first rotating plate 20 is provided with a hinge rod 17; the upper end of the hinge rod 17 is fixedly connected to the corresponding elastic strip 12, and the lower end is hinged to the upper edge of the first rotating plate 20. The second spliced pole is extended to the lower limb horizontal direction of second commentaries on classics board 19, the lower limb department at second commentaries on classics board 19 is rotationally installed to the one end of second spliced pole, the other end fixed mounting of second spliced pole is on first rotating ring 22, the upper edge of second commentaries on classics board 19 and the hinge post that the lower limb of first commentaries on classics board 20 extends through the horizontal direction are articulated, in order when the hinge post is to moving along erection column circumferential direction, drive the change of the contained angle between first commentaries on classics board 20 and second commentaries on classics board 19 for the hinge post, and then make the flexure degree of bullet strip 12 change. The pushing plate 18 is of a rectangular grid plate-shaped structure, the pushing plate 18 is vertically arranged, the hinge columns are fixedly mounted on the pushing plate 18, grids on the pushing plate 18 and grids on the first rotating plate 20 and the second rotating plate 19 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that when the pushing plate 18 is pushed to one side by resistance of materials, the angle between the first rotating plate 20 and the second rotating plate 19 is increased, meanwhile, the resistance of the pushing plate 18 pushed by the materials is increased, the first rotating plate 20 and the second rotating plate 19 form a force increasing mechanism, and further when the angle between the first rotating plate 20 and the second rotating plate 19 is increased, the resistance of the pushing plate 18 is larger, the included angle between the first rotating plate 20 and the second rotating plate 19 is further increased, and the upward contraction degree of the elastic strips 12 is increased. The grid columns on the pushing plate 18 are prismatic columns, when the rotating disc 7 drives the material and the pushing plate 18 to generate pushing collision, the grid columns perform primary crushing on the material, and meanwhile, the pushing of the material enables the pushing plate 18 to be located and drives the angle between the first rotating plate 20 and the second rotating plate 19 to be changed.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, two second crushing plates 14, two third hinge shafts 151, and one fourth hinge shaft 152 are provided between each adjacent two first crushing plates 6; the third hinge shafts 151 are vertically arranged, and each third hinge shaft 151 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of one first crushing plate 6; the fourth hinge shaft 152 is vertically arranged and located in the middle of the two third hinge shafts 151, and the fourth hinge shaft 152 is located outside the third hinge shafts 151; the second crushing plates 14 are rectangular grid-shaped, each second crushing plate 14 is arranged between the third hinge shaft 151 and the fourth hinge shaft 152, and two vertical edges on the second crushing plates 14 are respectively hinged with the third hinge shaft 151 and the fourth hinge shaft 152, so that when the included angle between the first crushing plates 6 is reduced, the included angle between the second crushing plates 14 is driven to be reduced, and therefore the second crushing plates 14 and the first crushing plates 6 jointly extrude materials, and the materials are better extruded; each grid hole on the second crushing plate 14 is provided with a one-way mechanism, the one-way mechanism is used for limiting the material from entering the inner side of the second crushing plate 14 from the outer side of the second crushing plate 14, and the one-way mechanism can prevent the material from flowing out to the inner side of the second crushing plate 14 when the material is crushed by extrusion. The one-way mechanism comprises a blocking plate 21 and a blocking boss; the barrier plate 21 is in a rectangular plate shape, and the edge of the upper end of the barrier plate 21 is hinged with the upper side of the grid hole; the blocking boss is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the grid hole and is in contact with one side of the blocking plate 21 close to the mounting column.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, an automatic feeding device for pigeon fields further comprises a plurality of swinging plates 11; the elastic strip 12 is provided with a threaded shaft 1201; the threaded shaft 1201 extends downwards in the vertical direction, a threaded groove is fixedly arranged in the center of the elastic strip 12, so that the threaded shaft 1201 moves upwards synchronously when the elastic strip 12 bends upwards, and the threaded shaft 1201 is provided with the threaded groove; the oscillating plate 11 is plate-shaped, is vertically arranged and extends in the radial direction of the crushing ring, and is positioned between the first crushing plate 6 and the second crushing plate 14; each oscillating plate 11 is positioned between a first articulated shaft 101 and a fourth articulated shaft 152, and when the oscillating plate 11 oscillates in the space formed by the first crushing plate 6 and the second crushing plate 14, the oscillating plate can stir the materials and has a crushing effect, and the materials can be uniformly extruded; the swinging plate 11 is provided with a limiting groove which extends along the horizontal direction, the swinging plate 11 is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves in the radial direction, the plurality of rectangular grooves can be used as the limiting groove, and meanwhile, materials can pass through the swinging plate 11; the fourth articulated shaft 152 is provided with a limiting block 16, the limiting block is fan-shaped, one end of the circle center of the limiting block 16 is fixed on the fourth articulated shaft 152, and the other end of the circle center of the limiting block is installed in the limiting groove so as to limit the movement of the swinging plate 11 in the vertical direction; the upper end of the swing plate 11 extends to the direction of the threaded shaft 1201 to form a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the threads, and a boss matched with the thread groove on the threaded shaft 1201 is arranged in the rotating sleeve, so that when the threaded shaft 1201 moves up and down, the swing plate 11 swings with the threaded shaft 1201 as an axis, and then the swing plate is driven to swing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the automatic feeding device for a pigeon field further comprises a plurality of spring rods 13, each spring rod 13 extends along the radial direction of the rotating disc 7, one end of each spring rod 13 is fixed on the mounting column, and the other end of each spring rod 13 is fixedly mounted on a second hinge shaft 102; a plurality of spring levers 13 are configured to be evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting column, and the springs play a role in resetting the extrusion crushing ring.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the automatic feeding device for pigeon fields further comprises a crushing barrel; the crushing barrel is barrel-shaped; the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a mounting frame 5, and the rotating disc 7 is coaxially arranged with the crushing barrel and is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 5; the bottom of the crushing barrel is communicated with a feeding trough 4 through a material guide pipe 3. The motor 8 is arranged in the mounting frame 5, and an output shaft of the motor 8 extends upwards in the vertical direction; the axial center part of the rotating disc 7 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 8. The upper axial center part of the crushing barrel extends upwards to form a feeding barrel 1, and the feeding barrel 1 is communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel so that materials can be input into the inner side of the second crushing plate 14 from the feeding barrel 1.
A use method of an automatic feeding device for a pigeon subfield comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the material to be crushed into the crushing barrel from the upper end of the feeding barrel 1;
s2: the motor 8 is turned on, the rotating disc 7 drives the materials to rotate, and the materials are extruded and crushed by the extrusion crushing ring through the pushing assembly;
s3: the crushed materials are conveyed into a feeding trough 4 through a material guide pipe 3.
During operation, the material is guided into the grinding barrel 9 from the feeding barrel 1 and falls into the device from the feeding port on the grinding barrel 9. The material falls into the space that second crushing board 14 encloses earlier, and starting motor 8, motor 8 rotate and drive rolling disc 7 through the output shaft and rotate, and rolling disc 7 pivoted in-process drives the material along with rolling disc 7's rotation under frictional force's drive, and rolling disc 7 drives the material and rotates and constantly to keeping away from the direction removal of axle center at the effect of centrifugal force simultaneously. The materials move outwards continuously, so that the blocking plate 21 hinged on the second crushing plate 14 is subjected to outward thrust, the blocking plate 21 is opened outwards, and the materials enter the extrusion crushing cavity defined by the first crushing plate 6 and the second crushing plate 14 from the blocking plate 21 on the second crushing plate 14. Meanwhile, the material can continuously impact and push the pushing plate 18 in the process of rotating in the space enclosed by the second crushing plate 14, the prism on the pushing plate 18 has a primary crushing effect on the material, and meanwhile, the pushing plate 18 can move in the process of pushing the material. The contained angle increase between second commentaries on classics board 19 on the crowded board 18 and the first commentaries on classics board 20 makes articulated rod 17 rebound under the drive of first commentaries on classics board 20 to promote the tie point rebound of bullet strip 12 and articulated rod 17, the both ends of bullet strip 12 are close to the middle part, thereby drive the contained angle between the corresponding first crushing board 6 and diminish, and the contained angle between the second crushing board 14 also diminishes simultaneously, extrudes the breakage to the material in the crushing intracavity of extrusion. Because the continuous striking of material pushes away the jam plate 18, the material that the jam plate 18 received pushes away the continuous reaction change of power also, makes the ascending change of thrust of articulated arm 17 that bullet strip 12 received, and the bullet strip 12 middle part is continuous to be lifted up and is resumeed, and the contained angle between the first crushing board 6 and the contained angle between the second crushing board 14 also follow this and constantly change, and first crushing board 6 and second crushing board 14 carry out the extrusion breakage repeatedly to the material. When the elastic strip 12 is continuously lifted up and recovered, because the swing plate 11 is in threaded connection with the elastic strip 12 through the threaded shaft 1201, and the swing plate 11 can swing in a reciprocating manner in the crushing cavity by taking the fourth hinge shaft 152 as an axis under the driving of the elastic strip 12 under the action of the limiting block 16, the swing plate 11 plays a role in stirring and crushing materials in the crushing cavity, so that the materials are crushed more uniformly, and the blanking speed is increased. The crushed materials are discharged from the grid holes on the first crushing plate 6 to the bottom of the grinding barrel 9, and the bottom of the grinding barrel 9 falls into the feeding trough 4 through the material guide pipe 3.
When the material takes place to pile up in the crushing intracavity of extrusion, the increase of pushing plate 18 resistance, the material promotes swing plate 11 and rotates around threaded shaft 1201 on bullet strip 12, can promote bullet strip 12 and upwards remove at swing plate 11 rotation in-process, the contained angle between second commentaries on classics board 19 and the first commentaries on classics board 20 shifts up and grow along with bullet strip 12, the material in the space that second crushing plate 14 encloses also has certain thrust to pushing plate 18 simultaneously, make the contained angle between second commentaries on classics board 19 and the first commentaries on classics board 20 further increase, bullet strip 12 further rises, swing plate 11 turned angle further grow. And force amplifier makes the ascending power increase of first rotor plate 20, because the increase of the angle between second rotor plate 19 and the first rotor plate 20, the contained angle between second rotor plate 19 and first rotor plate 20 and the crowded board 18 of pushing diminishes for pushing away the resistance grow of crowded board 18 to the material, the material resistance converts bigger extrusion force into, and then makes the crushing effect reinforcing of first crushing plate 6 to the material, has accelerated the crushing of material and has discharged the speed to the milling barrel 9 bottom.
When the second rotating plate 19, the first rotating plate 20 and the pushing plate 18 move to the vertical state, the devices of the second rotating plate 19, the first rotating plate 20 and the pushing plate 18 at the dead center position are blocked, and at this time, the feed needs to be cleaned manually.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic feeding device for a pigeon house comprises a feeding trough and is characterized in that: the device also comprises a crushing mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating disc, an extrusion crushing ring, a plurality of elastic strips and a plurality of extrusion components;
the crushing ring comprises a plurality of crushing plates, a plurality of first articulated shafts and a plurality of second articulated shafts; the first hinge shafts and the second hinge shafts are alternately arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the reference axis, and the first hinge shafts are positioned on the outer sides of the second hinge shafts relative to the second hinge shafts; the crushing plates are plate-shaped, and a plurality of rectangular through holes are uniformly distributed on each crushing plate; the two vertical edges of each crushing plate are respectively hinged to a first hinged shaft and a second hinged shaft, so that when the distance between two adjacent second hinged shafts of the first hinged shaft is close, the corresponding two crushing plates extrude the material;
the rotating disc and the extrusion crushing ring are coaxially arranged and can rotate relative to the extrusion crushing ring; the feeding trough is arranged below the rotating disc and used for receiving materials ground by the extrusion crushing ring;
one end of each elastic strip is rotatably arranged at the upper end of one second hinge shaft adjacent to the first hinge shaft, and the other end of each elastic strip is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the other second hinge shaft adjacent to the first hinge shaft, so that when the elastic strips are bent upwards, the corresponding two second hinge shafts are driven to be close to each other;
each pushing assembly is arranged between the extrusion crushing rings and arranged on the lower side of one elastic strip so as to drive the corresponding elastic strip to bend upwards when the pushing assembly is pushed by materials.
2. The automatic feeding device for pigeon fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the central part of the rotating disc shaft is vertically provided with a mounting column;
the pushing assembly comprises a first rotating ring, a second rotating ring, a pushing plate, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate; the first rotating ring is rotatably sleeved at the lower end of the mounting column; the second rotating ring is positioned on the upper side of the first rotating ring, can slide up and down and can be rotatably sleeved on the mounting column; the first rotating plate is of a rectangular grid plate-shaped structure, and the second rotating plate and the first rotating plate are identical in structure; a first connecting column extends out of the upper edge of the first rotating plate in the horizontal direction, one end of the first connecting column is rotatably arranged at the upper edge of the first rotating plate, the other end of the first connecting column is fixedly connected to the second rotating ring, and a hinge rod is arranged at the upper edge of the first rotating plate; the upper end of the hinge rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding elastic strip, and the lower end of the hinge rod is hinged to the upper edge of the first rotating plate; a second connecting column extends out of the lower edge of the second rotating plate in the horizontal direction, one end of the second connecting column is rotatably arranged at the lower edge of the second rotating plate, the other end of the second connecting column is fixedly arranged on the first rotating ring, the upper edge of the second rotating plate is hinged with the lower edge of the first rotating plate through a hinge column extending in the horizontal direction, so that when the hinge column moves along the circumferential direction of the mounting column, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are driven to change relative to the included angle between the hinge columns, and further the bending degree of the elastic strips is changed; the pushing plate is of a rectangular grid plate-shaped structure, the pushing plate is vertically arranged, the hinge columns are fixedly mounted on the pushing plate, grids on the pushing plate and grids on the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are arranged in a staggered mode, so that when the pushing plate is pushed to one side by resistance of materials, the angles between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are increased, and meanwhile, the pushing plate is increased by resistance of pushing the materials.
3. The automatic feeding device for pigeon fields as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
two second crushing plates, two third hinging shafts and a fourth hinging shaft are arranged between every two adjacent first crushing plates;
the third hinge shafts are vertically arranged, and each third hinge shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of one first crushing plate; the fourth hinge shaft is vertically arranged and positioned in the middle of the two third hinge shafts, and the fourth hinge shaft is positioned on the outer side of the third hinge shafts; the second crushing plates are in a rectangular grid shape, each second crushing plate is arranged between the third hinge shaft and the fourth hinge shaft, and two vertical edges on the second crushing plates are respectively hinged with the third hinge shaft and the fourth hinge shaft; each grid hole on the second crushing plate is provided with a one-way mechanism, and the one-way mechanism is used for limiting materials from entering the inner side of the second crushing plate from the outer side of the second crushing plate.
4. The automatic feeding device of a pigeon house as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
the one-way mechanism comprises a blocking plate and a blocking boss; the barrier plate is in a rectangular plate shape, and the edge of the upper end of the barrier plate is hinged with the upper side of the grid hole; the blocking boss is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the grid hole and is in contact with one side, close to the mounting column, of the blocking plate.
5. The automatic feeding device of a pigeon house as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a plurality of rotating plates;
the elastic strip is provided with a threaded shaft; the threaded shaft extends downwards in the vertical direction so as to enable the threaded shaft to move upwards synchronously when the elastic strip bends upwards;
the swing plate is plate-shaped, is vertically arranged and extends along the radial direction of the extrusion crushing ring; each of the swing plates is positioned between a first hinge shaft and a fourth hinge shaft; the swing plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove extends along the horizontal direction; a limiting block is arranged on the fourth articulated shaft, one end of the limiting block is fixed on the fourth articulated shaft, and the other end of the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove so as to limit the movement of the swinging plate in the vertical direction; the upper end of the swing plate extends to the direction of the threaded shaft to form a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the threads, and a boss matched with a thread groove on the threaded shaft is arranged in the rotating sleeve so that the swing plate swings by taking the threaded shaft as an axis when the threaded shaft moves up and down.
6. The automatic feeding device for pigeon fields as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spring rod is characterized by also comprising a plurality of spring rods;
each spring rod extends along the radial direction of the rotating disc, one end of each spring rod is fixed on the mounting column, and the other end of each spring rod is fixedly arranged on a second hinge shaft; the plurality of spring rods are configured to be evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting column.
7. The automatic feeding device for pigeon fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: also comprises a crushing barrel;
the crushing barrel is barrel-shaped; the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a mounting frame, and the rotating disc and the crushing barrel are coaxially arranged and can be rotatably mounted on the mounting frame; the bottom of the crushing barrel is communicated with the feeding trough through a material guide pipe.
8. An automatic feeding device for pigeon according to claim 7, characterized in that: the device also comprises a motor;
the motor is arranged in the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the motor extends upwards in the vertical direction; the axle center part of the rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110965454.2A CN113767868B (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Automatic feeding device of pigeon field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110965454.2A CN113767868B (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Automatic feeding device of pigeon field |
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| CN113767868B CN113767868B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115400851A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-11-29 | 周军臣 | Subcutaneous tissue grinder |
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| CN110480878A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 韩雷 | A kind of plastic building template remanufacture grinding device |
| CN112934438A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 严金明 | Machining process and machining equipment for deformation-resistant corundum-mullite high-temperature setter plate |
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| US5233917A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1993-08-10 | Handzlik Walter A | Plastic bottle crushing device |
| CN106135043A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡东晟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding device for pets that can automatically add feedstuff |
| CN207289784U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 湖北亿佳欧电子陶瓷股份有限公司 | A kind of grinder for the white rod of ceramic resistor |
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| CN113767868B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Yanhong Inventor after: Zeng Huisi Inventor after: Zou Xiaohong Inventor after: Wu Xiaoting Inventor after: Liu Tai Inventor before: Zhang Yanhong |