CN113767775A

CN113767775A - Growth regulator atomizing device

Info

Publication number: CN113767775A
Application number: CN202111044815.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高正辉; 朱海燕; 齐永杰; 马娜; 陈钱
Original assignee: Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2021-12-10

Abstract

The invention provides a growth regulator atomizing device which comprises a pesticide applicator and a pesticide barrel, wherein a handle is arranged on the pesticide applicator, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged in the pesticide applicator, the atomizing spray heads are connected with the pesticide barrel through pesticide inlet hoses, a backflow port is formed in the bottom of the pesticide applicator and is communicated with the pesticide barrel, an end cover is arranged at the top of the pesticide applicator and consists of a first movable plate and a second movable plate, a first opening is formed in the first movable plate, a second opening is formed in the second movable plate, a pumping device is arranged on the pesticide barrel, the pesticide inlet hoses are connected with the pumping device, a switch button is arranged on the handle and is connected with the pumping device. According to the invention, during pesticide application, liquid supplement is not required for multiple times, the weight is light, the working strength is low, the pesticide liquid can be atomized and uniformly attached to the surface of the fruit by arranging the plurality of atomizing nozzles, the pesticide application effect is good, the atomized pesticide liquid can be prevented from being sprayed out of the pesticide applicator by arranging the end cover, and the whole consumption of the pesticide liquid is saved.

Description

Growth regulator atomizing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a growth regulator atomizing device.

Background

In the process of fruit growth, in order to make the fruits grow better, a medicament is applied to the surfaces of the fruits, for example, in the process of grape growth, the medicaments are applied to the fruits in an inflorescence period and a cluster period, the prior art generally applies the medicaments in a manner of dipping the medicament liquid, when the medicaments are applied in the manner, a container containing the medicaments is generally required to be held by hands, then the clusters are sequentially immersed into the container, so that each fruit in the clusters can be stuck with the medicament liquid, however, when the clusters are wetted in the manner, the volumes of the clusters are different, when the clusters are immersed into the container, the medicament liquid surface in the container cannot ensure that the clusters can be fully wetted, meanwhile, because the surfaces of the fruits generally have good hydrophobicity, when the clusters are completely immersed into the container and then lifted out, water beads on the surfaces of the fruits can be condensed at one position and then drop, and the water beads attached to the surfaces of the fruits are few, affecting the effect of drug application. Moreover, the amount of the chemical solution in the container gradually decreases as the spike soaks, and therefore, in order to ensure the amount of the chemical solution in the container, frequent replenishment of the chemical solution is required, which affects the progress of the administration of the drug, and the worker is required to hold the container containing the chemical solution for a long time, which tends to cause fatigue to the worker.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a growth regulator atomization device which has good pesticide application effect, does not need liquid supplement and is not easy to cause fatigue for workers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a growth regulator atomization device comprises an insecticide sprayer and an insecticide barrel, wherein a handle is arranged on the insecticide sprayer, a plurality of atomization spray heads are arranged in the insecticide sprayer and connected with the insecticide barrel through insecticide inlet hoses, a backflow port is formed in the bottom of the insecticide sprayer, a backflow pipe is connected to the bottom of the backflow port, the other end of the backflow pipe is connected into the insecticide barrel, the top of the insecticide sprayer is open and provided with an end cover, the end cover can open and close the opening in the top of the insecticide sprayer, the end cover is composed of a first movable plate and a second movable plate, a first opening is formed in one side, corresponding to the second movable plate, of the first movable plate, and a second opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the first opening, of the second movable plate;

the medicine liquid barrel is provided with a pumping device, the medicine inlet hose is connected with the pumping device, the handle is provided with a switch button, and the switch button is connected with the pumping device.

Further, the liquid medicine barrel is in a sealed state integrally during working, and the return pipe is communicated with the inside of the liquid medicine barrel.

Further, a fixed plate is arranged on the pesticide applicator, a first connecting end and a second connecting end are correspondingly arranged on the first movable plate and the second movable plate respectively, a first gear shaft and a second gear shaft are arranged between the fixed plate and the first connecting end and between the fixed plate and the second connecting end respectively, the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft are meshed with each other, one end of the first gear shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the other end of the first gear shaft is fixedly connected with the first connecting end, one end of the second gear shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the other end of the second gear shaft is fixedly connected with the second connecting end, and a motor is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate and drives the first gear shaft to rotate.

Further, pumping installations includes water pump and battery, still be provided with microprocessor and time-recorder on the liquid medicine bucket, the time-recorder, the water pump, the battery, shift knob with the motor all with microprocessor is connected, microprocessor steerable the water pump with the break-make between the battery, and control the positive and negative rotation of motor.

Furthermore, a first soft layer is arranged at the position of the first opening, and a second soft layer is arranged at the position of the second opening.

Furthermore, the first soft layer and the second soft layer are both made of rubber or silica gel.

Furthermore, the top of backward flow mouth is provided with recessed recess, separable filtration basket that is provided with in the recess.

Furthermore, a filter cavity is arranged at the position of the liquid medicine barrel corresponding to the return pipe, a filter screen is arranged in the filter cavity, and the return pipe is connected into the filter screen.

Further, the handle is disposed at a bottom of the applicator, and the return orifice extends through to the bottom of the handle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, in the pesticide applying process, multiple times of liquid supplement is not needed, the use is more convenient, the amount of the pesticide liquid stored in the pesticide applying device is less, the weight held by workers is reduced, the working strength is reduced, the pesticide liquid can be atomized and uniformly attached to the surface of the fruit by arranging the plurality of atomizing spray heads, no missing part exists, the pesticide applying effect is good, the atomized pesticide liquid can be prevented from being sprayed out of the pesticide applying device by arranging the end cover, the loss and waste of the pesticide liquid are avoided, and the overall consumption of the pesticide liquid is saved.

Drawings

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a view showing the structure of a growth regulator atomizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 4 is a half sectional view of the applicator.

Description of reference numerals:

1-an applicator, 11-a handle, 111-a switch button, 12-an atomizing spray head, 13-a fixing plate, 14-a first gear shaft, 15-a second gear shaft, 16-a backflow port, 17-a groove, 18-a filter basket, 2-a liquid medicine barrel, 21-a filter chamber, 22-a filter screen, 3-a liquid medicine inlet hose, 4-an end cover, 41-a first movable plate, 411-a first connecting end, 42-a second movable plate, 421-a second connecting end, 43-a first opening, 44-a second opening, 45-a first soft layer, 46-a second soft layer, 5-a motor, 6-a water pump, 7-a storage battery and 8-a backflow pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, and it should be understood that the described examples are only a part of the examples of the invention, and not all of the examples. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, "a plurality" means two or more. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the invention.

See fig. 1-4.

The invention relates to a growth regulator atomizing device, which comprises an applicator 1 for applying pesticide to clusters and a pesticide barrel 2 for storing pesticide, wherein the applicator 1 is provided with a handle 11, a worker can operate the applicator 1 by holding the handle 11, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 12 are arranged in the applicator 1, the atomizing spray heads 12 are connected with the pesticide barrel 2 through pesticide inlet hoses 3, the bottom of the applicator 1 is provided with a return port 16, the bottom of the return port 16 is connected with a return pipe 8, the other end of the return pipe 8 is connected into the pesticide barrel 2, the top of the applicator 1 is open and provided with an end cover 4, the end cover 4 can open and close an opening at the top of the applicator 1, the end cover 4 consists of a first movable plate 41 and a second movable plate 42, a first opening 43 is arranged in the middle of one side of the first movable plate 41 corresponding to the second movable plate 42, a second opening 44 is formed at a position of the second movable plate 42 corresponding to the first opening 43, and in a closed state, the first opening 43 and the second opening 44 are matched with each other for the stem of the ear to pass through;

be equipped with pumping installations on liquid medicine bucket 2, advance medicine hose 3 with pumping installations connects, pumping installations is arranged in passing through 3 pump sending of medicine hoses to each atomizer 12 with the liquid medicine in liquid medicine bucket 2, be provided with shift knob 111 on the handle 11, shift knob 111 with pumping installations connects, and when pressing shift knob 111, pumping installations starts, with liquid medicine pump sending to each atomizer 12 in.

In specific implementation, the liquid medicine barrel 2 can be hung on the back of a body like a backpack pesticide sprayer, or can be placed on a trolley to move, when in work, a worker holds the handle 11, opens the upper end cover 4 of the pesticide sprayer 1, completely places the fruit clusters in the pesticide sprayer 1, then closes the end cover 4, presses the switch button 111, starts the pumping device to pump the liquid medicine to the atomizing nozzles 12 at the moment, atomizes the liquid medicine to spray to the fruit clusters by the atomizing nozzles 12, stops the pumping device after a period of time, opens the end cover 4, and takes the fruit clusters out of the pesticide sprayer 1;

in this process, atomizer 12 when spraying liquid atomizing to the fruit ear, because of end cover 4 at this moment is the closed condition, can be at the atomizing spraying in-process, avoid atomizing liquid medicine blowout ware of giving medicine to poor free of charge 1, cause the loss and the waste of liquid medicine, be provided with a plurality ofly because of atomizer 12, can the omnidirectional atomize to the fruit ear and spray, and simultaneously, because of atomizing water droplet diameter is less, can be attached to the surface of fruit more easily like early morning's water smoke, the water droplet can not congeal and gather together and drip down, and spray the drop of water on ware 1 inner wall of giving medicine to poor free of charge, in the in-process of giving medicine to the fruit ear of charge again, the drop of water on the inner wall constantly assembles the grow, finally landing to the backward flow mouth 16 of giving medicine 1 bottom to flow back to in liquid medicine bucket 2 through back flow 8.

In one embodiment, the liquid medicine barrel 2 is in a sealed state when working, and the return pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the liquid medicine barrel 2. Design like this, after pumping installations starts, when liquid medicine pump sending to each atomizer, be encapsulated situation because of the liquid medicine bucket, produce the negative pressure because of the extraction of liquid medicine in the liquid medicine bucket this moment, because of back flow and liquid medicine bucket intercommunication, negative pressure in the liquid medicine bucket can be through the back flow with the liquid medicine of back flow mouth department together draw to the liquid medicine bucket in with the air together this moment, with balanced liquid medicine bucket inside and outside pressure, so just accomplished when atomizer sprays the liquid medicine, the automatic liquid medicine backward flow to the liquid medicine bucket with giving medicine to the prescription ware bottom of back flow, design is comparatively ingenious.

In one embodiment, a fixed plate 13 is disposed at a position between the first movable plate 41 and the second movable plate 42 of the applicator 1, a first connection end 411 and a second connection end 421 are respectively disposed at positions of the first movable plate 41 and the second movable plate 42 corresponding to the fixed plate 13, a first gear shaft 14 and a second gear shaft 15 are respectively disposed between the fixed plate 13 and the first connection end 411 and the second connection end 421, the first gear shaft 14 and the second gear shaft 15 are engaged with each other, one end of the first gear shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 13, the other end of the first gear shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the first connection end 411, one end of the second gear shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 13, and the other end of the second gear shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the second connection end 421, the bottom of the fixed plate 13 is provided with a motor 5, and the motor 5 drives the first gear shaft 14 to rotate. The design like this, the rotation through the motor drives first gear shaft and rotates, and first gear shaft drives the rotation of second gear shaft, and then makes first fly leaf and second fly leaf open and close, and the range of opening and shutting of end cover is big like this, and is fast, is favorable to opening and closing the uncovered at medicine applicator top fast.

In one embodiment, the pumping device comprises a small water pump 6 and a storage battery 7, the liquid medicine barrel 2 is further provided with a microprocessor and a timer, the water pump 6, the storage battery 7, the switch button 111 and the motor 5 are all connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor can control the on-off of the water pump 6 and the storage battery 7 and control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 5.

When the specific implementation is carried out, firstly, the preset timing time is input into a timer according to the type and the growth stage of fruits to be sprayed, when the switch button 111 is pressed down, the switch button 111 sends a starting signal to the microprocessor, the microprocessor controls the motor 5 to rotate forwards to close the end cover 4, then the microprocessor controls the water pump 6 to be communicated with the storage battery 7, the water pump 6 starts to work, meanwhile, the timer starts to time, when the time of the timer is consistent with the preset timing time, the microprocessor controls the water pump 6 to be disconnected with the storage battery 7, the water pump 6 is closed, then the microprocessor controls the motor 5 to rotate backwards to open the end cover 4, and one cycle is finished until the switch button 111 is pressed down next time. Design like this, can be according to the kind of fruit and the growth stage, the quantity of accurate control spun liquid medicine improves the quality and the efficiency of operation, can also the quantity of saving liquid medicine in the at utmost simultaneously.

In an embodiment, a first soft layer 45 is provided at the position of the first opening 43, and a second soft layer 46 is provided at the position of the second opening 44. Design like this, lead to and set up the soft layer, under the state that the end cover was closed, can effectively avoid the end cover to cause the injury to the stem of fruit ear.

In one embodiment, the first soft layer 45 and the second soft layer 46 are made of rubber or silicone. Due to the design, the soft layer made of rubber or silica gel has better elasticity and softness, the stem of the fruit cluster is not damaged, meanwhile, the tightness is stronger, and atomized liquid medicine can be effectively prevented from being sprayed out of the medicine applicator.

In one embodiment, the top of the return opening 16 is provided with a recessed recess 17, and a filter basket 18 is detachably disposed in the recess 17. Design like this, filter the basket and can filter the debris that drops in the bottom of medicine applicator from the fruit, avoid it to get into the liquid medicine bucket in the liquid medicine bucket or avoid it to plug up the back flow, simultaneously, through separable filtration basket, can in time clear away debris, use convenient and fast.

In an embodiment, a filter cavity 21 is disposed at a position of the liquid medicine barrel 2 corresponding to the return pipe 8, a filter screen 22 is disposed in the filter cavity 21, the return pipe 8 is connected to the filter screen 22, and liquid flowing out of the return pipe 8 is filtered by the filter screen 22 and then mixed with liquid medicine in the liquid medicine barrel 2. Design like this, through setting up the mode that filters the basket and set up the multistage filtration of filter screen again promptly, filter the impurity of big granule with filtering the basket fast, recycle the filter screen and filter the impurity of smaller granule than the big advantage of filtering basket area, when can ensure that the liquid medicine of return port department gets into the liquid medicine bucket fast like this, can filter impurity wherein fast, filter speed is fast, ensures that can not have the granule of tiny to get into the liquid medicine bucket and plug up atomizer.

In one embodiment, the handle 11 is disposed at the bottom of the applicator 1 and the return orifice 16 extends through to the bottom of the handle 11. Design like this, because of the fruit in some orchards is in higher position, through setting up the handle in the bottom of medicine application ware, make things convenient for operating personnel's operation, through running through the bottom to the handle with the backward flow mouth, can make equipment more show succinctly in the appearance, pleasing to the eye.

It should be noted that the invention can be used not only for the application of grapes, but also for fruits such as peaches, pears, kiwis and the like.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A growth regulator atomizing device, characterized in that: comprises an applicator (1) and a liquid medicine barrel (2), a handle (11) is arranged on the applicator (1), a plurality of atomizing spray heads (12) are arranged in the applicator (1), the atomizing spray heads (12) are connected with the liquid medicine barrel (2) through a liquid medicine inlet hose (3), a backflow port (16) is arranged at the bottom of the applicator (1), a backflow pipe (8) is connected to the bottom of the backflow port (16), the other end of the backflow pipe (8) is connected into the liquid medicine barrel (2), the top of the applicator (1) is in an open shape and is provided with an end cover (4), the end cover (4) can open and close an opening at the top of the applicator (1), the end cover (4) is composed of a first movable plate (41) and a second movable plate (42), a first opening (43) is arranged at one side of the first movable plate (41) corresponding to the second movable plate (42), a second opening (44) is formed in the position, corresponding to the first opening (43), of the second movable plate (42);

be equipped with pumping device on liquid medicine bucket (2), advance medicine hose (3) with pumping device connects, be provided with shift knob (111) on handle (11), shift knob (111) with pumping device connects.

2. The growth regulator atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid medicine barrel (2) is in a sealed state integrally when in work, and the return pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the liquid medicine barrel (2).

3. A growth regulator atomizing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the medicine applicator (1) is provided with a fixed plate (13), the first movable plate (41) and the second movable plate (42) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first connecting end (411) and a second connecting end (421), a first gear shaft (14) and a second gear shaft (15) are respectively arranged between the fixed plate (13) and the first connecting end (411) and the second connecting end (421), the first gear shaft (14) and the second gear shaft (15) are mutually meshed, one end of the first gear shaft (14) is rotationally connected with the fixed plate (13), the other end of the first gear shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the first connecting end (411), one end of the second gear shaft (15) is rotationally connected with the fixed plate (13), and the other end of the second gear shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the second connecting end (421), the bottom of fixed plate (13) is provided with motor (5), motor (5) drive first gear shaft (14) rotate.

4. The growth regulator atomizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pumping device comprises a water pump (6) and a storage battery (7), a microprocessor and a timer are further arranged on the liquid medicine barrel (2), the timer, the water pump (6), the storage battery (7), a switch button (111) and a motor (5) are connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor can control the on-off of the water pump (6) and the storage battery (7) and control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor (5).

5. A growth regulator atomizing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a first soft layer (45) is arranged at the position of the first opening (43), and a second soft layer (46) is arranged at the position of the second opening (44).

6. The growth regulator atomizing device according to claim 5, wherein: the first soft layer (45) and the second soft layer (46) are both made of rubber or silica gel.

7. A growth regulator atomizing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the top of the backflow port (16) is provided with a concave groove (17), and a filtering basket (18) is detachably arranged in the concave groove (17).

8. The growth regulator atomizing device according to claim 7, wherein: the position department of medicine liquid bucket (2) corresponding back flow (8) is provided with filter chamber (21), be provided with filter screen (22) in filter chamber (21), back flow (8) access in filter screen (22).

9. A growth regulator atomizing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the handle (11) is arranged at the bottom of the applicator (1), and the backflow port (16) penetrates through the bottom of the handle (11).