CN113767720A - Agricultural machine's flat soil seeding fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Agricultural machine's flat soil seeding fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113767720A CN113767720A CN202110980711.XA CN202110980711A CN113767720A CN 113767720 A CN113767720 A CN 113767720A CN 202110980711 A CN202110980711 A CN 202110980711A CN 113767720 A CN113767720 A CN 113767720A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- soil
- mixing box
- seeding
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil leveling, seeding and fertilizing device of agricultural machinery, which comprises a mounting plate, a soil turning mechanism, a soil leveling mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein a U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a mixing box, a plurality of stirring rods are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mixing box through bearings, gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the stirring rods, movable rods are arranged on one sides of the gears, a plurality of racks are fixedly connected to one sides of the movable rods at equal intervals, a liquid inlet is formed in one side of the top of the mixing box, and a material inlet is formed in one side of the top of the mixing box. According to the invention, the mixing box, the stirring rods, the gears, the racks and the movable rods are arranged, and the movable rods and the racks drive the gears and the stirring rods to mix the solid fertilizer and water which are put into the mixing box in advance, so that the steps of subsequent irrigation are saved, the time required by construction work is reduced, and the working efficiency of fertilization work is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil leveling, seeding and fertilizing device of agricultural machinery.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like. Agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to a general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belongs to the category of agricultural implements. The popularization of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.
Crops need carry out work such as the soil turning, the flat soil, ditching, seeding and fertilization with the help of agricultural machine when planting the work, to the fertilization work after crops are planted, adopt now to apply solid fertilizer earlier follow-up mode of irrigating in the water transfer, this kind of mode though can reach the purpose of dissolving fertilizer and permeating fertilizer to soil in, but in the real operation, the required time is longer when work load is great, has reduced the work efficiency of fertilization work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil leveling, seeding and fertilizing device of agricultural machinery, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil leveling, seeding and fertilizing device of agricultural machinery comprises a mounting plate, a soil turning mechanism, a soil leveling mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the soil turning mechanism, the soil leveling mechanism and the ditching mechanism are all arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate;
the fertilizing mechanism comprises a mixing box, the mixing box is arranged above a mounting plate, the bottom of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a cushion block, the bottom of the cushion block is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate, the inner cavity of the mixing box is rotatably connected with a plurality of stirring rods through bearings, the outer walls of the stirring rods are fixedly sleeved with gears, one side of each gear is provided with a movable rod, one side of each movable rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of racks at equal intervals, one side of each rack is meshed with the outer wall of the corresponding gear at the corresponding position, one side of the top of the mixing box is provided with a liquid inlet, one side of the inner wall of a U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of fertilizing cylinders at equal intervals, the bottoms of the fertilizing cylinders are fixedly connected with penetrating pipes, and one side of the fertilizing cylinders are fixedly connected with first conveying pipes, and one end of each first conveying pipe is fixedly inserted and connected with one side of the mixing box.
Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the mixing box, a pull ring is arranged in an inner cavity of the rectangular groove, one end of the movable rod penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the mixing box and is fixedly connected with one side of the pull ring, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the other side of the inner wall of the mixing box, the other end of the movable rod is sleeved with the inner cavity of the strip-shaped hole in a sliding mode, a first limiting slide block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable rod in a symmetrical mode, a first limiting slide groove is formed in the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole in a symmetrical mode, and the outer wall of the first limiting slide block is sleeved with the inner cavity of the first limiting slide groove corresponding to the position in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the liquid inlet is embedded with a first opening plug, the inner cavity of the feeding opening is embedded with a second opening plug, and the inner cavity of the fertilizing tube is fixedly provided with a first valve.
Preferably, the mechanism of digging includes three fixed plate, and is three the top of fixed plate all with the bottom fixed connection of mounting panel, in the middle of one the through hole has been seted up to one side of fixed plate, the inner chamber of through hole rotates and is connected with excessive axle, the both ends symmetry fixedly connected with auger that digs of excessive axle, two the one end of auger that digs rotates with one side of the corresponding fixed plate in position and is connected, one of them one side fixedly connected with motor case of fixed plate, the inner chamber fixed mounting of motor case has servo motor, servo motor's output runs through one side of motor incasement wall and is connected with one of them one end transmission of auger that digs.
Preferably, the soil leveling mechanism comprises a guide block, the top of the guide block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate, the soil leveling block is fixedly connected to one side of the guide block, and the top of the soil leveling block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate.
Preferably, ditching mechanism includes a plurality of ditching grooves, and is a plurality of ditching groove is all seted up in the bottom of flat soil block, and is a plurality of ditching piece has all been cup jointed in the inner chamber of ditching groove, and is a plurality of flexible hole has all been seted up to the equal symmetry in top of ditching piece, and is a plurality of the dead lever has all been cup jointed in the inner chamber of flexible hole, and is a plurality of the top of dead lever and the top fixed connection of the corresponding ditching inslot inner wall in position, a plurality of the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring of dead lever, a plurality of reset spring's bottom and the bottom fixed connection of the corresponding flexible downthehole wall in position.
Preferably, the extrusion hole has been seted up to one side of flat soil block, the extrusion hole all communicates with a plurality of fluting grooves, the inner chamber in extrusion hole rotates and is connected with the dwang, the fixed cover of outer wall equidistance of dwang has a plurality of extrusion pieces, and is a plurality of the extrusion piece sets up in the corresponding fluting groove in position.
Preferably, one side of flat soil piece is equipped with the carousel, the one side of carousel and the one end fixed connection of dwang, cross locking groove has been seted up to the opposite side of carousel, the avris of carousel is equipped with square pipe, one side of square pipe and one side fixed connection of flat soil piece, the inner chamber of square pipe slides and has cup jointed the locking pole, the bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with second limit slide of locking pole, the inner wall symmetry of square pipe has seted up the spacing spout of second, two the outer wall of second limit slide cup joints with the inner chamber of the corresponding spacing spout of second in position, one side fixedly connected with push-and-pull piece of locking pole.
Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes a seed storage box, seed storage box fixed connection is in the top of compounding case, the switch slot has been seted up at seed storage box's top, the inner chamber of switch slot rotates and is connected with the switch board, the bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with L type pull rod at switch board top, the bottom fixedly connected with guide block of seed storage box inner wall, a plurality of seeding section of thick bamboo of opposite side equidistance fixedly connected with of the fixed frame inner wall of U type, it is a plurality of the equal fixed interlude in bottom of seeding section of thick bamboo is connected with the seeding pipe, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber of seeding pipe has the second valve, and is a plurality of the equal fixed interlude in one side of seeding section of thick bamboo is connected with the second conveyer pipe, and is a plurality of the one end of second conveyer pipe all with the fixed interlude in one side of seed storage box and be connected.
Preferably, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an assembling plate, and assembling holes are formed in one side of each of the two assembling plates.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) according to the invention, the mixing box, the stirring rods, the gears, the racks and the movable rods are arranged, and the movable rods and the racks drive the gears and the stirring rods to mix the solid fertilizer and water which are put into the mixing box in advance, so that the steps of subsequent irrigation are saved, the time required by construction work is reduced, and the working efficiency of fertilization work is improved;
(2) according to the invention, the arrangement of the rotating rod, the plurality of extrusion blocks and the return spring is utilized, and the plurality of extrusion blocks are driven to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the return spring is matched to complete the adjustment of the position of the ditching block in the vertical direction, the adjustability of ditching in various depths is realized, and the applicability of the ditching mechanism is improved;
(3) according to the invention, by utilizing the arrangement of the rotary disc, the cross-shaped locking groove and the locking rod, the locking rod is inserted into the cross-shaped locking groove formed in the rotary disc, so that the rotary disc and the rotary rod are locked, the influence of the return spring of the rotary rod and the extrusion rod on automatic return movement is avoided, and the stability of the ditching block after position adjustment is improved;
(4) according to the invention, by means of the arrangement of the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe, automatic feeding work is realized through the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe which are obliquely arranged, and the convenience in operation of the seeding mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing box in a front cross-sectional view.
FIG. 4 is a front sectional structural view of the stirring rod of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the square tube of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the front cross section of the auger for digging soil according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a U-shaped fixing frame; 3. a mixing box; 4. cushion blocks; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a gear; 7. a movable rod; 8. a rack; 9. a liquid inlet; 10. a feeding port; 11. a fertilizing cylinder; 12. fertilizing a pipe; 13. a first delivery pipe; 14. a pull ring; 15. a strip-shaped hole; 16. a first limit slide block; 17. a first limiting chute; 18. a first port plug; 19. a second port plug; 20. a first valve; 21. a fixing plate; 22. A through hole; 23. a transition shaft; 24. a soil turning auger; 25. a guide block; 26. leveling soil blocks; 27. forming a groove; 28. ditching blocks; 29. a telescopic hole; 30. fixing the rod; 31. a return spring; 32. extruding the hole; 33. rotating the rod; 34. extruding the block; 35. a turntable; 36. a cross-shaped locking groove; 37. a square tube; 38. A lock lever; 39. a second limit slide block; 40. a second limiting chute; 41. a push-pull block; 42. a seed storage box; 43. a switch slot; 44. a switch plate; 45. an L-shaped pull rod; 46. a guide block; 47. a seeding cylinder; 48. Seeding a pipe; 49. a second valve; 50. a second delivery pipe; 51. assembling a plate; 52. and (6) assembling the hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a soil leveling, seeding and fertilizing device of agricultural machinery as shown in figures 1-8, which comprises a mounting plate 1, a soil turning mechanism, a soil leveling mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the soil turning mechanism, the soil leveling mechanism and the ditching mechanism are all arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, one side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped fixing frame 2, and the U-shaped fixing frame 2 is used for positioning a fertilizing barrel 11 and a seeding barrel 47;
the fertilizing mechanism comprises a mixing box 3, the fertilizing mechanism is used for fertilizing after seeding is finished, the mixing box 3 is arranged above a mounting plate 1, a cushion block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 3, the bottom of the cushion block 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 1, an inner cavity of the mixing box 3 is rotatably connected with a plurality of stirring rods 5 through bearings, the stirring rods 5 are used for accelerating the mixing of solid fertilizer and water in the mixing box 3, gears 6 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the stirring rods 5, a movable rod 7 is arranged on one side of the gears 6, the movable rod 7, a plurality of racks 8 and the gears 6 are used for driving the stirring rods 5 to synchronously rotate, a plurality of racks 8 are fixedly connected to one side of each movable rod 7 at equal intervals, one side of each rack 8 is meshed with the outer wall of the corresponding gear 6, a liquid inlet 9 is formed in one side of the top of the mixing box 3, and the liquid inlet 9 is used for adding water into the mixing box 3, a first opening plug 18 is embedded in an inner cavity of the liquid inlet 9, a feeding opening 10 is formed in one side of the top of the mixing box 3, the feeding opening 10 is used for adding solid fertilizer into the mixing box 3, a second opening plug 19 is embedded in an inner cavity of the feeding opening 10, a plurality of fertilizing barrels 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame 2 at equal intervals, fertilizing tubes 12 are fixedly and alternately connected to the bottoms of the fertilizing barrels 11, first valves 20 are fixedly installed in inner cavities of the fertilizing tubes 12, the first valves 20 are electromagnetic valves and used for controlling the fertilization tubes 12 to be opened and closed, first conveying pipes 13 are fixedly and alternately connected to one sides of the fertilizing barrels 11, and the first conveying pipes 13 are arranged in an inclined mode, so that fertilizer in the mixing box 3 can conveniently flow into the fertilizing barrels 11, and one ends of the first conveying pipes 13 are fixedly and alternately connected to one side of the mixing box 3;
a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the mixing box 3, a pull ring 14 is arranged in an inner cavity of the rectangular groove, the pull ring 14 is arranged to facilitate force application of workers to drive the movable rod 7 and the rack 8 to move, one end of the movable rod 7 penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the mixing box 3 and is fixedly connected with one side of the pull ring 14, a strip-shaped hole 15 is formed in the other side of the inner wall of the mixing box 3, the other end of the movable rod 7 is in sliding sleeve connection with the inner cavity of the strip-shaped hole 15, a first limiting slide block 16 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod 7, the first limiting slide block 16 and the first limiting slide groove 17 are used for limiting the maximum moving distance of the movable rod 7, first limiting slide grooves 17 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole 15, and the outer walls of the two first limiting slide blocks 16 are in sliding sleeve connection with the inner cavity of the first limiting slide grooves 17 corresponding in position;
the soil turning mechanism comprises three fixing plates 21, the soil turning mechanism is used for soil turning in sowing operation, the tops of the three fixing plates 21 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 1, one side of one fixing plate 21 is provided with a through hole 22, the inner cavity of the through hole 22 is rotatably connected with a transition shaft 23, two ends of the transition shaft 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with soil turning augers 24, one ends of the two soil turning augers 24 are rotatably connected with one side of the fixing plate 21 corresponding to the position, one side of one fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with a motor box, the inner cavity of the motor box is fixedly provided with a servo motor, an external switch of the servo motor is turned on, the servo motor can drive the two soil turning augers 24 to synchronously rotate for soil turning, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the motor box and is in transmission connection with one end of one soil turning auger 24;
the soil leveling mechanism comprises a guide block 25, the soil leveling mechanism is used for soil leveling work in sowing operation, the top of the guide block 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 1, the guide block 25 is an inclined block, one side of the guide block 25 is fixedly connected with a soil leveling block 26, and the top of the soil leveling block 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 1;
the ditching mechanism comprises a plurality of ditching grooves 27, the ditching grooves 27 are all arranged at the bottom of the soil leveling block 26, ditching blocks 28 are sleeved in inner cavities of the ditching grooves 27 in a sliding mode, telescopic holes 29 are symmetrically formed in the tops of the ditching blocks 28, fixing rods 30 are sleeved in inner cavities of the telescopic holes 29 in a sliding mode, the top ends of the fixing rods 30 are fixedly connected with the tops of inner walls of the ditching grooves 27 corresponding to positions, return springs 31 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the fixing rods 30, and the bottoms of the return springs 31 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the inner walls of the telescopic holes 29 corresponding to the positions;
an extrusion hole 32 is formed in one side of the soil leveling block 26, the extrusion hole 32 is communicated with the plurality of grooves 27, an inner cavity of the extrusion hole 32 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 33, the rotating rod 33 and the extrusion blocks 34 are used for adjusting the positions of the furrowing blocks 28 in the vertical direction, the outer wall of the rotating rod 33 is fixedly sleeved with the plurality of extrusion blocks 34 at equal intervals, and the plurality of extrusion blocks 34 are arranged in the grooves 27 corresponding to the positions;
a rotating disc 35 is arranged on one side of the soil leveling block 26, one side of the rotating disc 35 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod 33, a cross-shaped locking groove 36 is formed in the other side of the rotating disc 35, the cross-shaped locking groove 36 and a locking rod 38 are used for positioning work of the rotating disc 35 and the rotating rod 33, a square tube 37 is arranged on the side of the rotating disc 35, one side of the square tube 37 is fixedly connected with one side of the soil leveling block 26, a locking rod 38 is sleeved in an inner cavity of the square tube 37 in a sliding mode, second limiting sliding blocks 39 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the locking rod 38, the second limiting sliding blocks 39 and the second limiting sliding grooves 40 are used for preventing the locking rod 38 from being separated from the square tube 37, second limiting sliding grooves 40 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the square tube 37, the outer walls of the two second limiting sliding blocks 39 are slidably sleeved with the inner cavity of the second limiting sliding grooves 40 corresponding to the positions, a push-pull block 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the locking rod 38, and the push-pull block 41 is convenient for workers to apply force to drive the locking rod 38 to move;
the seeding mechanism comprises a seed storage box 42, a seeding structure is used for seeding operation, the seed storage box 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 3, the top of the seed storage box 42 is provided with a switch groove 43, the inner cavity of the switch groove 43 is rotatably connected with a switch plate 44, the switch plate 44 is used for closing pens or opening the seed storage box 42, two sides of the top of the switch plate 44 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with L-shaped pull rods 45, the L-shaped pull rods 45 are convenient for workers to apply force to drive the switch plate 44 to move, the bottom of the inner wall of the seed storage box 42 is fixedly connected with a material guiding block 46, the material guiding block 46 plays a role in guiding and guiding, a plurality of seeding cylinders 47 are fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame 2 at equal intervals, seeding pipes 48 are fixedly and alternately connected to the bottoms of the plurality of seeding cylinders 47, second valves 49 are fixedly installed in the inner cavities of the plurality of seeding pipes 48, the second valves 49 are electromagnetic valves, one sides of the plurality of the seeding cylinders 47 are fixedly and alternately connected with second conveying pipes 50, the second conveying pipes 50 are arranged in an inclined shape, and one ends of the plurality of second conveying pipes 50 are fixedly and alternately connected with one side of the seed storage box 42;
one side fixedly connected with of mounting panel 1 assembles board 51, and equipment board 51 and equipment hole 52 are used for agricultural machine's installation work, and equipment hole 52 has all been seted up to one side of two equipment boards 51.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when soil leveling, seeding and fertilizing are required, firstly, agricultural machinery is connected with mobile equipment through an assembly plate 51 and an assembly hole 52, then a first opening plug 18 and a second opening plug 19 of a liquid inlet 9 and a material inlet 10 are taken out, water and solid fertilizer are added into a mixing box 3 through the liquid inlet 9 and the material inlet 10, after the adding is finished, the liquid inlet 9 and the material inlet 10 are sealed again through the first opening plug 18 and the second opening plug 19, then acting force in one direction can be applied to a pull ring 14, the pull ring 14 drives a movable rod 7 and a plurality of racks 8 to move, the plurality of racks 8 can drive a plurality of stirring rods 5 to rotate through a plurality of gears 6, so that the material mixing work in the mixing box 3 is realized, after the material mixing work is finished, a switch plate 44 on a seed storage box 42 is opened, seeds to be sowed are added into the seed storage box 42 through a switch groove 43, when the addition is finished, the switch board 44 of the seed storage box 42 is closed again, and at the moment, the liquid fertilizer in the mixing box 3 and the seeds in the seed storage box 42 move into the fertilizing cylinder 11 and the sowing cylinder 47 through the first conveying pipe 13 and the second conveying pipe 50 respectively;
then according to the relative position between the ditching degree of depth adjustment ditching piece 28 and the loam cake 26 of crops seeding demand, drive dwang 33 and a plurality of extrusion piece 34 synchronous rotation through rotating carousel 35, a plurality of extrusion piece 34 can cooperate reset spring 31 to accomplish the regulation work of ditching piece 28 position, after ditching piece 28 position control finishes, drive locking lever 38 through push-and-pull piece 41 and get into some cross locking groove 36 of seting up on carousel 35, thereby accomplish the positioning work of dwang 33 and extrusion piece 34
After the above work is completed completely, the agricultural machine can be driven to move through the mobile equipment, when the agricultural machine moves to the land to be sowed and fertilized, the two soil turning augers 24 can do soil turning work under the action of the servo motor, then the soil leveling block 26 can perform soil leveling work on the soil turned up by the soil turning augers 24, the ditching block 28 can perform ditching work, and finally, the fertilizer application and seeding work can be performed through the fertilizer application cylinder 11, the fertilizer application pipe 12, the seeding cylinder 47 and the seeding pipe 48 by controlling the opening and closing of the first valve 20 and the second valve 49.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A soil leveling, seeding and fertilizing device of agricultural machinery comprises a mounting plate (1), a soil turning mechanism, a soil leveling mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, and is characterized in that the soil turning mechanism, the soil leveling mechanism and the ditching mechanism are all arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), and a U-shaped fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (1);
the fertilizing mechanism comprises a mixing box (3), the mixing box (3) is arranged above a mounting plate (1), a cushion block (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (3), the bottom of the cushion block (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate (1), an inner cavity of the mixing box (3) is rotatably connected with a plurality of stirring rods (5) through bearings, gears (6) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the stirring rods (5), a movable rod (7) is arranged on one side of each gear (6), a plurality of racks (8) are fixedly connected to one side of each movable rod (7) at equal intervals, one side of each rack (8) is meshed with the outer wall of the corresponding gear (6), a liquid inlet (9) is formed in one side of the top of the mixing box (3), and a liquid inlet (10) is formed in one side of the top of the mixing box (3), the fixed frame of U type (2) inner wall's one side equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of fertilizer application section of thick bamboo (11), it is a plurality of the equal fixed interlude in bottom of a fertilizer application section of thick bamboo (11) is connected with the pipe (12) of fertilizeing, and is a plurality of the equal fixed interlude in one side of a fertilizer application section of thick bamboo (11) is connected with first conveyer pipe (13), and is a plurality of the one end of first conveyer pipe (13) all is connected with one side fixed interlude of compounding case (3).
2. The soil levelling, seeding and fertilizing device of the agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the mixing box (3), a pull ring (14) is arranged in an inner cavity of the rectangular groove, one end of the movable rod (7) penetrates through one side of an inner wall of the mixing box (3) and is fixedly connected with one side of the pull ring (14), a strip-shaped hole (15) is formed in the other side of the inner wall of the mixing box (3), the other end of the movable rod (7) is slidably sleeved with an inner cavity of the strip-shaped hole (15), a first limiting slide block (16) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to an outer wall of the movable rod (7), a first limiting slide groove (17) is symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole (15), and outer walls of the two first limiting slide blocks (16) are slidably sleeved with an inner cavity of the first limiting slide groove (17) corresponding in position.
3. The soil levelling, seeding and fertilizing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that a first opening plug (18) is embedded in the inner cavity of the liquid inlet (9), a second opening plug (19) is embedded in the inner cavity of the liquid inlet (10), and a first valve (20) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fertilizing tube (12).
4. The soil levelling, seeding and fertilizing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, the soil turning mechanism comprises three fixing plates (21), the tops of the three fixing plates (21) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (1), one side of one fixing plate (21) is provided with a through hole (22), the inner cavity of the through hole (22) is rotatably connected with a transition shaft (23), two ends of the transition shaft (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the soil turning augers (24), one end of each of the two soil turning augers (24) is rotatably connected with one side of the corresponding fixing plate (21), one side of one of the fixed plates (21) is fixedly connected with a motor box, the inner cavity of the motor box is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the motor box and is in transmission connection with one end of one of the soil turning packing augers (24).
5. The soil levelling seeding and fertilizing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil levelling mechanism comprises a guide block (25), the top of the guide block (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a soil levelling block (26) is fixedly connected with one side of the guide block (25), and the top of the soil levelling block (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (1).
6. The soil levelling, seeding and fertilizing device of the agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ditching mechanism includes a plurality of ditching grooves (27), the ditching grooves (27) are all opened at the bottom of the soil levelling block (26), the ditching blocks (28) are all slidably sleeved in the inner cavities of the ditching grooves (27), the telescopic holes (29) are symmetrically opened at the top of the ditching blocks (28), the fixing rods (30) are all slidably sleeved in the inner cavities of the telescopic holes (29), the top ends of the fixing rods (30) are fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the ditching groove (27) corresponding to the position, the bottom ends of the fixing rods (30) are fixedly connected with the return springs (31), and the bottoms of the return springs (31) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the telescopic holes (29) corresponding to the position.
7. The soil levelling, seeding and fertilizing device of the agricultural machine according to claim 5, characterized in that an extrusion hole (32) is opened at one side of the soil levelling block (26), the extrusion hole (32) is communicated with a plurality of grooving (27), the inner cavity of the extrusion hole (32) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (33), a plurality of extrusion blocks (34) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (33) in an equidistant manner, and the extrusion blocks (34) are arranged in the corresponding grooving (27) in position.
8. The soil levelling seeding and fertilizing device of the agricultural machine according to claim 5, characterized in that a rotary table (35) is arranged on one side of the soil levelling block (26), one side of the rotary table (35) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (33), a cross-shaped locking groove (36) is formed on the other side of the rotary table (35), a square pipe (37) is arranged on the side of the rotary table (35), one side of the square pipe (37) is fixedly connected with one side of the soil levelling block (26), a locking rod (38) is slidably sleeved on the inner cavity of the square pipe (37), a second limiting slide block (39) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the locking rod (38) symmetrically, a second limiting slide groove (40) is symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the square pipe (37), and the outer walls of the two second limiting slide blocks (39) are slidably sleeved with the inner cavity of the second limiting slide groove (40) corresponding in position, and a push-pull block (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the locking rod (38).
9. The soil flattening, sowing and fertilizing device of agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sowing mechanism includes a seed storage box (42), said seed storage box (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (3), a switch slot (43) is opened on the top of said seed storage box (42), the inner cavity of said switch slot (43) is rotatably connected with a switch plate (44), two sides of the top of said switch plate (44) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with L-shaped pull rods (45), the bottom of the inner wall of said seed storage box (42) is fixedly connected with a feed block (46), the other side of the inner wall of said U-shaped fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sowing cylinders (47) at equal intervals, the bottoms of a plurality of said sowing cylinders (47) are fixedly and interpenetratively connected with sowing pipes (48), the inner cavities of a plurality of said sowing pipes (48) are fixedly mounted with second valves (49), one side of a plurality of said sowing cylinders (47) is fixedly connected with second conveying pipes (50), one end of each second conveying pipe (50) is fixedly connected with one side of the seed storage box (42) in an inserting mode.
10. The soil levelling, seeding and fertilizing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with an assembly plate (51), and one side of each of the two assembly plates (51) is provided with an assembly hole (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110980711.XA CN113767720A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Agricultural machine's flat soil seeding fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110980711.XA CN113767720A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Agricultural machine's flat soil seeding fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113767720A true CN113767720A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
Family
ID=78839241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110980711.XA Withdrawn CN113767720A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Agricultural machine's flat soil seeding fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113767720A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115735446A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-07 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Seeding and soil conditioner, synchronous application integration wheat direct seeding machine of fertilizer |
| CN116076178A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-09 | 贵州农业职业学院 | Agricultural machine's flat soil seeding fertilizer injection unit |
-
2021
- 2021-08-25 CN CN202110980711.XA patent/CN113767720A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115735446A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-07 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Seeding and soil conditioner, synchronous application integration wheat direct seeding machine of fertilizer |
| CN116076178A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-09 | 贵州农业职业学院 | Agricultural machine's flat soil seeding fertilizer injection unit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113767720A (en) | Agricultural machine's flat soil seeding fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN109197123B (en) | Ditching device of ploughing and seeding combination machine | |
| CN201091095Y (en) | No-tillage fertilizing and sowing machine for grain | |
| CN112889415B (en) | Integrated agricultural planting and fertilizing device with continuity | |
| CN111937540A (en) | Agricultural fertilizing and seeding device with earthing function | |
| CN108738545A (en) | A kind of agricultural equipment of high-efficient automatic | |
| CN111512744A (en) | Crop sowing all-in-one machine | |
| CN114271062B (en) | Layered saline-alkali soil improvement microbial inoculum and layered application method and device thereof | |
| CN109220025B (en) | Precision hill planter | |
| CN201286237Y (en) | Multifunctional planter | |
| CN102668756A (en) | Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation | |
| CN101283643B (en) | Multi-functional seeder | |
| CN202603163U (en) | Integrated machine for improving and preparing soil for planting root of red-rooted salvia | |
| CN204539783U (en) | Organic-inorganic integrated fertilizing and fine-sowing machine | |
| CN215301446U (en) | Peanut seeding sprays tectorial membrane all-in-one | |
| CN109479415A (en) | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs are digged with opening native device | |
| CN108811563A (en) | A kind of agricultural device | |
| CN112868491B (en) | Engineering processing apparatus suitable for municipal garden and flowers management and maintenance | |
| CN213784131U (en) | Crop seeding device | |
| CN212138316U (en) | Adjustable ditching planter of degree of depth for maize | |
| CN108496478A (en) | Plantation technique for fruit | |
| CN201022268Y (en) | Side-arranged potato sowing machine | |
| CN113841484A (en) | Adjustable sowing mechanism for agricultural sowing machine | |
| CN210247506U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural | |
| CN112567932A (en) | Peanut seeding sprays tectorial membrane all-in-one |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211210 |