CN113766111A - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113766111A
CN113766111A CN202111058484.1A CN202111058484A CN113766111A CN 113766111 A CN113766111 A CN 113766111A CN 202111058484 A CN202111058484 A CN 202111058484A CN 113766111 A CN113766111 A CN 113766111A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
assembly
lens barrel
transmission
camera module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111058484.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张小青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111058484.1A priority Critical patent/CN113766111A/en
Publication of CN113766111A publication Critical patent/CN113766111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a camera module and electronic equipment. This camera module includes: the lens barrel assembly comprises a lens barrel assembly, a transmission assembly and a driving assembly; the driving component comprises a driving gear and a gear component, the lens cone component is provided with power insections, the driving gear is respectively meshed with the power insections and the gear component, and the gear component is connected with the driving component; the driving assembly drives the gear assembly to rotate so that the transmission gear drives the lens barrel assembly to extend and retract to zoom.

Description

Camera module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the functions of electronic equipment are more and more complete. The video can be watched and the image can be shot through the electronic equipment. Generally, a camera module is arranged on an electronic device, and a video is shot through the camera module. The focus when the camera module is difficult to adjust usually for the focus of camera module is comparatively single.
Content of application
The embodiment of the application provides a camera module and electronic equipment to the focus of camera module is difficult to adjust usually among the solution correlation technique, makes the comparatively single problem of focus of camera module.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, the camera module includes: the lens barrel assembly comprises a lens barrel assembly, a transmission assembly and a driving assembly;
the driving assembly comprises a driving gear and a gear assembly, the lens barrel assembly is provided with power insections, the driving gear is respectively meshed with the power insections and the gear assembly, and the gear assembly is connected with the driving assembly;
the driving component drives the gear component to rotate, so that the transmission gear drives the lens cone component to stretch and zoom.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes the camera module in the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the present application, since the lens barrel assembly is connected to the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly can drive the lens barrel assembly to extend or retract. Because the transmission assembly is connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive the transmission assembly to rotate, so that the transmission assembly drives the lens cone assembly to extend or contract. Specifically, because the transmission assembly includes drive gear and gear assembly, be provided with the power insection on the lens cone subassembly, drive gear respectively with power insection and gear assembly meshing, the gear assembly is connected with drive assembly, consequently, drive assembly can drive insection subassembly and rotate, gear assembly drive gear rotates, drive gear drive lens barrel subassembly rotates, thereby make lens cone subassembly can extend or shrink, realize lens cone subassembly's flexible zooming, make the focus of camera module diversified.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an interior of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 shows one of cross-sectional views of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 shows a second cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a third cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 illustrates one of the schematic views of the connection of the first gear and the second gear provided by the embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the connection between the first gear and the second gear according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 shows a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 6.
Reference numerals:
10: a lens barrel assembly; 20: a transmission assembly; 30: a drive assembly; 40: a base; 50: a housing;
11: a first barrel; 12: a second barrel; 13: a support; 21: a transmission gear; 22: a gear assembly; 23: an elastic member; 31: a transmission rod; 41: a first rotating shaft; 42: a second rotating shaft; 101: power insection; 221: a first gear; 222: a second gear; 311: a transmission insection; 421: a blocking member; 422: a first slider; 423: a second slider; 2211: a first groove; 2221: a first boss; 2212: a first inclined structure; 2222: a first inclined plane.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 2, a schematic view showing an interior of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 3, a first cross-sectional view of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 4, a second cross-sectional view of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 5, a third cross-sectional view of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 6, a first schematic view of a connection between a first gear and a second gear according to the embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 7, a schematic view of a connection between a first gear and a second gear according to the embodiment of the present application is shown, and referring to fig. 8, a partial enlarged view of a portion in fig. 6 is shown. As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the camera module includes: lens barrel assembly 10, transmission assembly 20, and drive assembly 30.
The transmission assembly 20 includes a transmission gear 21 and a gear assembly 22. The lens barrel assembly 10 is provided with a power insection 101, the transmission gear 21 is respectively meshed with the power insection 101 and the gear assembly 22, and the gear assembly 22 is connected with the driving assembly 30. The driving assembly 30 drives the gear assembly 22 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly to extend and retract for zooming.
In the embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly 30 may receive different commands, so as to drive the gear assembly to rotate in different directions, thereby extending or retracting the lens barrel assembly. Specifically, in the case where the driving assembly 30 receives the first instruction, the driving assembly 30 drives the gear assembly 22 to rotate in the first direction, so that the transmission gear 21 rotates in the first rotation direction, and the lens barrel assembly 10 is extended; in case the driving assembly 30 receives the second command, the driving assembly 30 rotates the gear assembly 22 in the second direction to rotate the transmission gear 21 in the second rotation direction to retract the lens barrel assembly 10.
In the embodiment of the present application, since the lens barrel assembly 10 is connected to the transmission assembly 20, the transmission assembly 20 can drive the lens barrel assembly 10 to extend or retract. Since the transmission assembly 20 is connected to the driving assembly 30, the driving assembly 30 can drive the transmission assembly 20 to rotate, so that the transmission assembly 20 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to extend or retract. Specifically, the transmission assembly 20 includes a transmission gear 21 and a gear assembly 22, the lens barrel assembly 10 is provided with a power insection 101, the transmission gear 21 is respectively engaged with the power insection 101 and the gear assembly 22, the gear assembly 22 is connected with the driving assembly 30, therefore, the driving assembly 30 can drive the insection assembly to rotate, the gear assembly 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate, the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 can extend or retract, the telescopic zooming of the lens barrel assembly 10 is realized, and the focal length of the camera module is diversified.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, in the case that the driving assembly 30 receives the first instruction, the driving assembly 30 drives the gear assembly 22 to rotate in the first direction, so that the gear assembly 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate in the first rotation direction, and the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate in the first rotation direction, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 extends. In case that the driving assembly 30 receives the second instruction, the driving assembly 30 drives the gear assembly 22 to rotate in the second direction, so that the gear assembly 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate in the second rotation direction, and the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate in the second rotation direction, thereby retracting the lens barrel assembly 10. That is, in this embodiment of the application, by providing the driving assembly 30 and the transmission assembly 20, the lens barrel assembly 10 can be extended or retracted conveniently, and the purpose of extending or retracting the lens barrel assembly 10 can be achieved, when the lens barrel assembly 10 is extended or retracted, the focal length can be adjusted, so that the focal length of the camera module can be adjusted simply and conveniently, and the focal length of the camera module can be diversified by extending or retracting the lens barrel assembly 10 to different degrees.
It should be noted that the first direction is different from the second direction, the first rotation direction is different from the second rotation direction, and the first rotation direction is different from the second rotation direction.
Additionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the camera module may further include a base 40. The lens barrel assembly 10, the driving assembly 30, the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22 are all arranged on the base 40, and the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22 are all rotationally connected with the base 40.
Since the lens barrel assembly 10, the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22 are all disposed on the base 40, when the camera module is mounted on an electronic device, the lens barrel assembly 10, the driving assembly 30, the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22 can be directly mounted on the electronic device through the base 40, thereby facilitating the mounting of the camera module on the electronic device. In addition, since the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22 are rotatably connected to the base 40, the driving assembly 30 can drive the gear assembly 22 to rotate, so that the gear assembly 22 can drive the transmission gear 21 to rotate.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the manner of rotationally connecting the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22 with the base 40 may be: as shown in fig. 1, the base 40 may be provided with a first rotating shaft 41 and a second rotating shaft 42. The transmission gear 21 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 41, and the gear assembly 22 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42.
Since the transmission gear 21 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 41, the transmission gear 21 can rotate relative to the first rotating shaft 41, so as to realize the rotating connection between the transmission gear 21 and the base 40. Because the gear assembly 22 is sleeved on the first gear 221, the gear assembly 22 can rotate relative to the second rotating shaft 42, so that the gear assembly 22 is rotatably connected with the base 40. That is, the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42 are provided on the base 40, so that the transmission gear 21 can be easily connected to the base 40, and the gear assembly 22 can be easily connected to the base 40.
Of course, the manner of rotationally connecting both the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22 with the base 40 may also be: the base 40 is provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with a first bearing, the transmission gear 21 is sleeved on the first bearing, the second rotating shaft is provided with a second bearing, and the gear assembly 22 is sleeved on the second bearing. The embodiment of the present application is not limited herein as to the manner in which the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22 are both rotatably connected to the base 40.
In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, a blocking member 421 may be disposed on the second rotating shaft 42, the blocking member 421 abuts against the gear assembly 22, and the blocking member 421 is used to block the gear assembly 22 to prevent the gear assembly 22 from being disengaged from the second rotating shaft 42.
Because the second rotating shaft 42 is provided with the blocking member 421, the blocking member 421 abuts against the gear assembly 22, so that the blocking member 421 can block the gear assembly 22 during the rotation of the gear assembly 22, and the gear assembly 22 is prevented from being disengaged from the second rotating shaft 42, thereby facilitating the transmission of power by the gear assembly 22. That is, the gear assembly 22 can be facilitated to transmit power by providing the blocking member 421 on the second rotating shaft 42.
It should be noted that the blocking member 421 may be a snap spring, and a snap groove may be disposed on the second rotating shaft 42, and the snap spring is snapped in the snap groove, so as to block the gear assembly 22. Of course, the blocking member 421 may also be another device, for example, the blocking member 421 may be a blocking plate, and at this time, a slot may be disposed on the second rotating shaft 42, and the blocking plate may be clamped in the slot. The specific type of the blocking member 421 is not limited herein.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the gear assembly 22 may include a first gear 221 and a second gear 222. The first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are detachably connected, the first gear 221 is engaged with the transmission gear 21, and the second gear 222 is connected with the driving assembly 30.
When the gear assembly 22 includes the first gear 221 and the second gear 222, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, the first gear 221 is connected to the second gear 222, the first gear 221 is engaged with the transmission gear 21, and the second gear 222 is linked to the driving assembly 30, at this time, the driving assembly 30 can drive the second gear 222 to rotate, and the second gear 222 drives the first gear 221 to rotate, that is, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 rotate coaxially. After the first gear 221 rotates, the first gear 221 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 21 can drive the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 can extend or retract. Specifically, when the driving assembly 30 receives the first instruction, the driving assembly 30 drives the second gear 222 to rotate along the first direction, the second gear 222 drives the first gear 221 to rotate along the first direction, so that the first gear 221 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate along the first rotation direction, and the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate along the first rotation direction, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 extends. Under the condition that the driving assembly 30 receives the second instruction, the driving assembly 30 drives the second gear 222 to rotate along the second direction, the second gear 222 drives the first gear 221 to rotate along the second direction, so that the first gear 221 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate along the second rotation direction, and the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate along the second rotation direction, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 is retracted.
Of course, the gear assembly 22 may also be a gear with other connection forms, for example, the gear assembly 22 includes a plurality of gears, the plurality of gears are all sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, and the plurality of gears are connected to each other, at least one gear of the plurality of gears is connected to the driving assembly 30, and other gears of the plurality of gears may be meshed with the transmission gear 21, so that the driving assembly 30 may drive the gear assembly 22 to rotate, so that the gear assembly 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate. The form of the gear assembly 22 is not limited herein.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the manner of detachably connecting the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 may be: as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, a first groove 2211 is formed on the surface of the first gear 221 opposite to the second gear 222, a first boss 2221 is formed on the surface of the second gear 222 opposite to the first gear 221, and the first boss 2221 and the first groove 2211 form a first clutch structure. Or, a second boss is arranged on the surface of the first gear 221 opposite to the second gear 222, a second groove is arranged on the surface of the second gear 222 opposite to the first gear 221, and the second boss and the second groove form a second clutch structure.
Since the first boss 222 of the second gear 222 and the first groove 2211 on the first gear 221 form a first clutch structure, when the first boss 2221 on the second gear 222 is embedded into the first groove 2211 on the first gear 221, at this time, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 can be connected, and when the second gear 222 rotates, the first boss 2221 on the second gear 222 applies force to the first groove 2211 on the first gear 221, so that the first gear 221 rotates along with the rotation of the second gear 222. When the first projection 2221 of the second gear 222 is disengaged from the first groove 2211 of the first gear 221, the first gear 221 may be separated from the second gear 222, and when the second gear 222 rotates, the first projection 2221 of the second gear 222 cannot apply a force to the first groove 2211 of the first gear 221, so that the first gear 221 cannot rotate with the rotation of the second gear 222.
Since the second boss on the first gear 221 and the second groove on the second gear 222 form the second clutch structure, when the second boss on the first gear 221 is embedded in the second groove on the second gear 222, at this time, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 can be connected, and when the second gear 222 rotates, the groove wall of the second groove on the second gear 222 can apply force to the second boss, so that the first gear 221 rotates along with the rotation of the second gear 222. When the second boss on the first gear 221 is separated from the second groove on the second gear 222, at this time, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 can be separated, and when the second gear 222 rotates, the groove wall of the second groove on the second gear 222 cannot apply force to the second boss, so that the first gear 221 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the second gear 222.
It should be noted that the number of the first grooves 2211 may be set according to actual needs, and the number of the first bosses 2221 is equal to the number of the first grooves 2211, for example, the number of the first grooves 2211 may be 5, and the number of the first grooves 2211 is not limited herein in this embodiment of the application. The number of the second grooves may be set according to actual needs, and the number of the second bosses is equal to that of the second grooves, for example, the number of the second grooves may be 7, and as for the number of the second grooves, the embodiments of the present application are not limited herein
Of course, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 can be detachably connected in other manners, for example, a positioning pin and a positioning hole are provided, that is, the positioning pin is provided on the first gear 221, the positioning hole is provided on the second gear 222, and the position of the positioning pin is controlled to insert the positioning pin into the positioning hole, so that the first gear 221 is connected with the second gear 222, or the positioning pin is disengaged from the positioning hole, so that the first gear 221 is separated from the second gear 222. The embodiment of the present application is not limited herein as to the manner in which the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are detachably connected.
In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the camera module may further include a housing 50, the housing 50 is connected to the base 40, the housing 50 and the base 40 form an accommodating space, an elastic member 23 may be disposed in the gear assembly 22, the elastic member 23 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, and the elastic member 23 abuts against the first gear 221 or the second gear 222. Under the condition that the lens barrel assembly 10 is not subjected to external force, the first boss 2221 is embedded in the first groove 2211, so that the first clutch structure is gripped, and the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are tightly connected under the action of the elastic member; or the second boss is embedded into the second groove, so that the second clutch structure is gripped, and the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are tightly connected under the action of the elastic piece; in the case that the lens barrel assembly 10 is contracted by an external force, the first boss 2221 is disengaged from the first groove 2211, so that the first clutch structure is disengaged, and the first gear 221 is disengaged from the second gear 222; alternatively, the second boss is disengaged from the second groove to disengage the second clutch structure, and the first gear 221 is disengaged from the second gear 222.
When the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are matched with the first groove 2211 through the first boss 2221, or the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are matched with the second groove through the second boss, so that the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are connected, at this time, the gear assembly 22 may be provided with the elastic member 23, and the elastic member 23 abuts against the first gear 221 and the second gear 222. Specifically, under the condition that the lens barrel assembly is not subjected to an external force, the elastic member 23 may provide an elastic force to the first gear 221 or the second gear 222, so that the first boss 2221 on the second gear 222 may be tightly embedded into the first groove 2211 on the first gear 221, and further, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are tightly connected, and the first clutch structure is engaged. Or, the second boss on the first gear 221 can be tightly embedded into the second groove on the second gear 222, so that the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are tightly connected, and the second clutch structure is engaged. When the lens barrel assembly 10 is contracted by an external force, the external force overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member 23, so that the first boss 2221 is disengaged from the first groove 2211, the first clutch structure is disengaged, and the first gear 221 is disengaged from the second gear 222; alternatively, the external force overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member 23, so that the second boss is disengaged from the second groove, the second clutch structure is disengaged, and the first gear 221 is disengaged from the second gear 222.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the base 40 is provided with the second rotating shaft 42, the gear assembly 22 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, the second gear 222 is provided with the first boss 2221, and the first gear 221 is provided with the first recess 2211, at this time, the elastic element 23 may be sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the elastic element 23 may abut against the base 40, and the other end of the elastic element 23 may abut against the second gear 222. That is, the elastic member 23 may provide elastic force to the second gear 222, so that the first projection 2221 of the second gear 222 may be relatively tightly inserted into the first groove 2211 of the first gear 221.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the base 40 is provided with the second rotating shaft 42, the gear assembly 22 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, the second gear 222 is provided with the first boss 2221, the first gear 221 is provided with the first recess 2211, and the second rotating shaft 42 is provided with the blocking member 421, at this time, the elastic member 23 can be sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, as shown in fig. 5, one end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the first gear 221, and the other end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the blocking member 421. That is, the elastic member 23 may provide elastic force to the second gear 222, so that the first projection 2221 of the second gear 222 may be relatively tightly inserted into the first groove 2211 of the first gear 221.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the elastic element 23 may be a spring, and of course, the elastic element 23 may also be of another type, for example, the elastic element 23 may also be a spring sheet, and as for the type of the elastic element 23, the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein.
In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the second rotating shaft 42 is located in the accommodating space, two ends of the second rotating shaft 42 are respectively connected to the base 40 and the housing 50, and the second rotating shaft 42 may be provided with a first sliding member 422 and a second sliding member 423. The first slider 422 abuts against the elastic member 23, the second slider 423 abuts against the gear assembly 22, and the second slider 423 is used for enabling the gear assembly 22 and the base 40 to rotate relatively when the gear assembly 22 rotates.
When the gear assembly 22 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, in the rotating process of the gear assembly 22, sliding friction may occur between the gear assembly 22 and the base 40 to affect the rotation of the gear assembly 22, in order to avoid this problem, in the embodiment of the present application, the second rotating shaft 42 is provided with the second sliding member 423, and the second sliding member 423 abuts against the gear assembly 22, that is, the second sliding member 423 may be located between the gear assembly 22 and the base 40, at this time, in the rotating process of the gear assembly 22, the gear assembly 22 changes from sliding friction to rolling friction between the gear assembly 22 and the base 40 due to the action of the second sliding member 423, so that the rotation of the gear assembly 22 is more flexible.
In addition, when the blocking member 421 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 42, one end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the first gear 221 in the gear assembly 22, and the other end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the blocking member 421, sliding friction exists between the elastic member 23 and the blocking member 421, which results in greater wear between the elastic member 23 and the blocking member 421, and affects the service life of the elastic member 23, in order to avoid this problem, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, the first sliding member 422 abuts against the elastic member 23, that is, the first sliding member 422 is located between the elastic member 23 and the blocking member 421, so that the sliding friction between the elastic member 23 and the blocking member 421 is changed into rolling friction, and thus wear of the elastic member 23 is reduced.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, both the first sliding member 422 and the second sliding member 423 may be bearings, and of course, other devices may also be used, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein.
In addition, in this embodiment of the application, when the base 40 is provided with the second rotating shaft 42, the gear assembly 22 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, the second gear 222 is provided with the first boss 2221, the first gear 221 is provided with the first groove 2211, the elastic element 23 can be sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, one end of the elastic element 23 can abut against the base 40, and the other end of the elastic element 23 can abut against the second gear 222, at this time, the second sliding element 423 can be located between the elastic element 23 and the base 40, and the first sliding element 422 can be located between the blocking element 421 and the gear assembly 22, so that the sliding friction between the elastic element 23 and the base 40 is changed into the rolling friction, and the sliding friction between the gear assembly 22 and the blocking element 421 is changed into the rolling friction.
In addition, in this embodiment of the application, when the base 40 is provided with the second rotating shaft 42, the gear assembly 22 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, the second gear 222 is provided with the first boss 2221, the first gear 221 is provided with the first groove 2211, and the second rotating shaft 42 is provided with the blocking piece 421, the elastic piece 23 can be sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, one end of the elastic piece 23 abuts against the first gear 221, and the other end of the elastic piece 23 abuts against the blocking piece 421, at this time, the first sliding piece 422 can be located between the elastic piece 23 and the blocking piece 421, and the second sliding piece 423 can be located between the gear assembly 22 and the base 40, so that the sliding friction between the elastic piece 23 and the blocking piece 421 is changed into the rolling friction, and the sliding friction between the gear assembly 22 and the base 40 is changed into the rolling friction.
Additionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the slot wall of the first recess 2211 is a first inclined structure 2212, the first projection 2221 has a first inclined surface 2222, and the first inclined surface 2222 cooperates with the first inclined structure 2212. Or the groove wall of the second groove is of a second inclined structure, the second boss is provided with a second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is matched with the second inclined structure.
Since the groove wall of the first groove 2211 is the first inclined structure 2212, the first boss 2221 has the first inclined surface 2222, and the first inclined surface 2222 is matched with the first inclined structure 2212, when the first gear 221 is subjected to a large rotating force, the first boss 2221 on the first gear 221 can be disengaged from the first groove 2211, so as to prevent the first gear 221 from driving the second gear 222 to rotate, so that the second gear 222 affects the driving assembly 30. That is, the groove wall of the first groove 2211 is configured as the first inclined structure 2212, the first projection 2221 has the first inclined surface 2222, and the first inclined surface 2222 is matched with the first inclined structure 2212, so that the problem that the second gear 222 affects the driving assembly 30 when the first gear 221 is subjected to a large rotation force can be avoided.
Similarly, since the groove wall of the second groove is of the second inclined structure and the second boss has the second inclined surface, when the first gear 221 is subjected to a large rotating force, the first boss 2221 on the first gear 221 can be disengaged from the first groove 2211, so that the first gear 221 is prevented from driving the second gear 222 to rotate, and the second gear 222 affects the driving assembly 30. That is, the groove wall of the second groove is set to be a second inclined structure, the second boss has a second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is matched with the second inclined structure, so that the problem that the second gear 222 affects the driving assembly 30 when the first gear 221 is subjected to a large rotating force can be avoided.
In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the lens barrel assembly 10 may include a first lens barrel 11, a second lens barrel 12, and a holder 13. The second lens barrel 12 is sleeved on the first lens barrel 11, the first lens barrel 11 is slidably connected with the second lens barrel 12, the support 13 is sleeved on the second lens barrel 12, the second lens barrel 12 is provided with power insections 101, and the second lens barrel 12 is slidably connected with the support 13.
When the lens barrel assembly 10 includes the first lens barrel 11, the second lens barrel 12 and the support 13, the second lens barrel 12 is sleeved on the first lens barrel 11, and the first lens barrel 11 is slidably connected to the second lens barrel 12, at this time, the first lens barrel 11 can move relative to the second lens barrel 12, so that the first lens barrel 11 extends or retracts relative to the second lens barrel 12, that is, the first lens barrel 11 extends from the second lens barrel 12, or the first lens barrel 11 retracts from the second lens barrel 12. Because the support 13 is sleeved on the second lens barrel 12, the second lens barrel 12 is provided with the power insection 101, and the second lens barrel 12 is connected with the support 13 in a sliding manner, after the transmission gear 21 is meshed with the power insection 101, the transmission gear 21 can drive the second lens barrel 12 to rotate. After the second barrel 12 rotates, the second barrel 12 can move relative to the support 13, so that the second barrel 12 extends or retracts relative to the support 13, that is, the second barrel 12 extends from the support 13, or the second barrel 12 retracts from the support 13. When the first barrel 11 extends out of the second barrel 12 and the second barrel 12 extends out of the holder 13, the barrel assembly 10 is extended. When the first barrel 11 is retracted into the second barrel 12 and the second barrel 12 is retracted into the holder 13, the barrel assembly 10 is retracted.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the support 13 may be fixed on the base 40, the second barrel 12 is slidably connected to the support 13, and the first barrel 11 is slidably connected to the second barrel 12.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the sliding connection between the first barrel 11 and the second barrel 12 may be as follows: as shown in fig. 2, a first spiral guide rail is disposed on an inner wall of the second barrel 12, a first guide post is disposed on an outer wall of the first barrel 11, and when the second barrel 12 is sleeved on the first barrel 11, the first guide post on the outer wall of the first barrel 11 is embedded in the first spiral guide rail on the inner wall of the second barrel 12. The sliding connection between the second barrel 12 and the support 13 may be: a second spiral guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the support 13, a second guide pillar is arranged on the outer wall of the second lens barrel 12, and when the support 13 is sleeved on the second lens barrel 12, the second guide pillar on the outer wall of the second lens barrel 12 is embedded in the second spiral guide rail on the inner wall of the support 13. Because the power insection 101 on the second barrel 12 is engaged with the transmission gear 21, when the transmission gear 21 drives the second barrel 12 to rotate, the second guide post on the outer wall of the second barrel 12 moves along the second spiral guide rail on the inner wall of the support 13, so that the second barrel 12 can rotate relative to the support 13, and the second barrel 12 extends out of the support 13 or retracts into the support 13. Because the inner wall of the second barrel 12 is provided with the first spiral guide rail and the outer wall of the first barrel 11 is provided with the first guide post, when the second barrel 12 is rotated by the power of the transmission gear 21, the second barrel 12 can drive the first barrel 11 to rotate, so that the first barrel 11 extends out of the second barrel 12 or retracts into the second barrel 12.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, lenses are disposed in both the first barrel 11 and the second barrel 12, and the number of lenses in the first barrel 11 and the number of lenses in the second barrel 12 are not limited herein.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the connection manner of the driving assembly 30 and the gear assembly 22 may be: the driving assembly 30 may be connected with a transmission rod 31, and the transmission rod 31 is provided with a transmission insection 311, and the transmission insection 311 is engaged with the gear assembly 22. Alternatively, a drive rack is attached to drive assembly 30 and is engaged with gear assembly 22.
When the driving assembly 30 is connected with the transmission rod 31, the transmission rod 31 is provided with the transmission insection 311, and the transmission insection 311 is engaged with the gear assembly 22, at this time, the driving assembly 30 can drive the transmission rod 31 to rotate, the transmission insection 311 on the transmission rod 31 drives the gear assembly 22 to rotate, which is equivalent to the transmission principle of a worm gear, the transmission rod 31 is equivalent to a worm, the gear assembly 22 is equivalent to a worm wheel, and the gear assembly 22 is driven to rotate by the transmission rod 31.
When drive assembly 30 is connected with the driving rack, when driving rack and gear assembly 22 meshing, at this moment, drive assembly 30 can drive the driving rack and remove, and drive assembly 30 can drive the driving rack and remove along the extending direction of driving rack promptly, and when the driving rack removed, the driving rack alright with driving gear assembly 22 and rotate.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the gear assembly 22 includes the first gear 221 and the second gear 222, and the driving assembly 30 is connected with the transmission rod 31, the second gear 222 is engaged with the transmission gear teeth 311 on the transmission rod 31. When the gear assembly 22 includes the first gear 221 and the second gear 222, and the driving assembly 30 is connected with the driving rack, the second gear 222 is engaged with the driving rack.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly 30 may be a motor, wherein the driving assembly 30 may be a stepping motor, a servo motor, and the like, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein.
The following describes the working principle of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the driving assembly 30 is connected with a transmission rod 31, and the transmission rod 31 is provided with transmission insections 311. The base 40 is provided with a first rotating shaft 41 and a second rotating shaft 42, the transmission gear 21 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 41, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 are both sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, the second gear 222 is meshed with the transmission insections 311, and the first gear 221 is meshed with the transmission gear 21. The first barrel 11 and the second barrel 12 are slidably connected through a first guide post and a first spiral guide rail, and the second barrel 12 and the support 13 are slidably connected through a second guide post and a second spiral guide rail. The transmission gear 21 meshes with the power insection 101 on the second barrel 12. The first gear 221 is provided with a first groove 2211, the second gear 222 is provided with a first boss 2221, the first boss 2221 is embedded into the first groove 2211, the elastic member 23 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, one end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the base 40, and the other end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the second gear 222.
The driving assembly 30 can drive the transmission rod 31 to rotate, the transmission insection 311 on the transmission rod 31 drives the second gear 222 to rotate, the second gear 222 and the first gear 221 can drive the first gear 221 to rotate due to the effects of the elastic member 23, the first groove 2211 and the first boss 2221, the first gear 221 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate, the transmission gear 21 drives the second lens barrel 12 to rotate, the second lens barrel 12 extends out of the support 13 or retracts into the support 13, and the first lens barrel 11 extends out of the second lens barrel 12 or retracts into the support 13, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 extends or retracts.
When the lens barrel assembly 10 is in the extended state, if the first lens barrel 11 is collided, that is, the first lens barrel 11 is collided along the extending direction of the first lens barrel 11, so that the first lens barrel 11 is retracted into the second lens barrel 12, at this time, the first guide post on the outer wall of the first lens barrel 11 moves along the first spiral guide post on the inner wall of the second lens barrel 12, so that the first lens barrel 11 is retracted into the second lens barrel 12 in a rotating manner. Similarly, the second guide post on the outer wall of the second barrel 12 moves along the second spiral guide rail on the inner wall of the support 13, so that the second barrel 12 is retracted to the support 13 in a rotating manner. When the second barrel 12 is retracted into the support 13, since the second barrel 12 can rotate, the power insection 101 on the second barrel 12 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate, and the transmission gear 21 drives the first gear 221 to rotate. Since the first barrel 11 is usually larger in collision force when receiving collision force, when the collision force is transmitted to the first gear 221, which is equivalent to that the first gear 221 is instantly subjected to larger rotation force, the rotation force can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 23 to the second gear 222, and the first groove 2211 on the first gear 221 is separated from the first boss 2221 on the second gear 222, that is, the first clutch structure is separated, the first gear 221 cannot drive the second gear 222 to rotate, so that the second gear 222 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate after the second gear 222 rotates, which affects the performance of the driving assembly 30.
When the driving assembly 30 receives the first command, the driving assembly 30 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate, the transmission rod 31 drives the second gear 222 to rotate, the first boss 2221 on the second gear 222 can be embedded into the first groove 2211 again, the first clutch structure is tightly engaged, so that the second gear 222 drives the first gear 221 to rotate, and finally, the second lens barrel 12 extends out of the support 13, and the first lens barrel 11 extends out of the second lens barrel 12. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the first groove 2211 on the first gear 221 and the first boss 2221 on the second gear 222 correspond to a clutch structure, so that when the lens barrel assembly 10 is collided, the first gear 221 and the second gear 222 can be separated, and the lens barrel assembly 10 is prevented from being impacted and affecting the driving assembly 30. When the driving assembly 30 receives the command, the second gear 222 and the first gear 221 can be reconnected without affecting the extension or contraction of the driving assembly 30 driving the lens barrel assembly 10.
It should be noted that, only the first groove 2211 is arranged on the first gear 221, the second boss is arranged on the second gear 222, the elastic member 23 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, one end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the base 40, and the other end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the second gear 222, when the second boss is arranged on the first gear 221, the second groove is arranged on the second gear 222, the elastic member 23 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, one end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the first gear 221, and the other end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the blocking member 421, the specific process may refer to the above method, and will not be described herein again. No matter one end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the base 40, the other end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the second teeth, or one end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the first gear 221, the other end of the elastic member 23 abuts against the blocking member 421, and the elastic member 23 provides elastic force.
In the embodiment of the present application, since the lens barrel assembly 10 is connected to the transmission assembly 20, the transmission assembly 20 can drive the lens barrel assembly 10 to extend or retract. Since the transmission assembly 20 is connected to the driving assembly 30, the driving assembly 30 can drive the transmission assembly 20 to rotate, so that the transmission assembly 20 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to extend or retract. Specifically, since the transmission assembly 20 includes the transmission gear 21 and the gear assembly 22, the lens barrel assembly 10 is provided with the power insection 101, the transmission gear 21 is respectively engaged with the power insection 101 and the gear assembly 22, and the gear assembly 22 is connected to the driving assembly 30, the driving assembly 30 can drive the insection assembly to rotate, the gear assembly 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate, and the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 can extend or retract. In case that the driving assembly 30 receives the first command, the driving assembly 30 drives the gear assembly 22 to rotate in the first direction, so that the gear assembly 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate in the first rotation direction, and the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate in the first rotation direction, thereby extending the lens barrel assembly 10. In case that the driving assembly 30 receives the second instruction, the driving assembly 30 drives the gear assembly 22 to rotate in the second direction, so that the gear assembly 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate in the second rotation direction, and the transmission gear 21 drives the lens barrel assembly 10 to rotate in the second rotation direction, thereby retracting the lens barrel assembly 10. That is, in this embodiment of the application, by providing the driving assembly 30 and the transmission assembly 20, the lens barrel assembly 10 can be extended or retracted conveniently, and the purpose of extending or retracting the lens barrel assembly 10 can be achieved, when the lens barrel assembly 10 is extended or retracted, the focal length can be adjusted, so that the focal length of the camera module can be adjusted simply and conveniently, and the focal length of the camera module can be diversified by extending or retracting the lens barrel assembly 10 to different degrees.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment comprises the camera module in any embodiment of the above embodiments.
In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may include a display screen and a processor, the display screen is electrically connected to the processor, and the processor is electrically connected to the driving assembly 30. When the display screen detects a touch operation, the display screen may send a signal to the processor, and the processor may transmit a first instruction or a second instruction to the driving assembly 30, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 in the camera module extends or contracts.
In addition, in this application embodiment, a sensor may be further disposed in the electronic device, where the sensor is electrically connected to the processor, and the sensor is configured to detect whether the electronic device is in a falling state. When the sensor detects that the electronic device is in a falling state, the sensor sends a falling signal to the processor, and the processor sends a second instruction to the driving assembly 30, so that the lens barrel assembly 10 in the camera module is contracted, and the lens barrel assembly 10 is prevented from being damaged after the electronic device falls.
It should be noted that the display screen is electrically connected to the processor, the processor is electrically connected to the driving assembly 30, and the sensor and the processor are electrically connected to each other by using a connection wire, and certainly, a flexible circuit board may also be used for connection.
It should be further noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
While alternative embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including alternative embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the true scope of the embodiments of the application.
Finally, it should also be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or terminal apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or terminal apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or terminal device comprising the element.
The technical solutions provided in the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, and meanwhile, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, according to the principles and implementation manners of the present application, changes may be made in the specific embodiments and application ranges.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a camera module which characterized in that, camera module includes: the lens barrel assembly comprises a lens barrel assembly, a transmission assembly and a driving assembly;
the driving assembly comprises a driving gear and a gear assembly, the lens barrel assembly is provided with power insections, the driving gear is respectively meshed with the power insections and the gear assembly, and the gear assembly is connected with the driving assembly;
the driving component drives the gear component to rotate, so that the transmission gear drives the lens cone component to stretch and zoom.
2. The camera module of claim 1, further comprising a base;
the lens cone assembly, the driving assembly, the transmission gear and the gear assembly are all arranged on the base, and the transmission gear and the gear assembly are all rotationally connected with the base;
the base is provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft;
the transmission gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the gear assembly is sleeved on the second rotating shaft.
3. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the gear assembly includes a first gear and a second gear;
the first gear and the second gear are sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the first gear and the second gear are detachably connected, the first gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the second gear is connected with the driving assembly.
4. The camera module according to claim 3, wherein a surface of the first gear opposite to the second gear is provided with a first groove, a surface of the second gear opposite to the first gear is provided with a first boss, and the first boss and the first groove form a first clutch structure;
or a second boss is arranged on the surface of the first gear opposite to the second gear, a second groove is arranged on the surface of the second gear opposite to the first gear, and a second clutch structure is formed by the second boss and the second groove.
5. The camera module of claim 4, further comprising a housing;
the shell is connected with the base, an accommodating space is formed between the shell and the base, an elastic piece is arranged in the gear assembly, the elastic piece is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the elastic piece is abutted to the first gear or the second gear;
under the condition that the lens barrel assembly is not subjected to external force, the first boss is embedded into the first groove so that the first clutch structure is clamped, and the first gear and the second gear are tightly connected under the action of the elastic piece; or the second boss is embedded into the second groove so as to enable the second clutch structure to be bitten, and the first gear and the second gear are tightly connected under the action of the elastic piece;
under the condition that the lens barrel assembly is contracted by external force, the first boss is separated from the first groove, so that the first clutch structure is separated, and the first gear is separated from the second gear; or, the second boss is disengaged from the second groove, so that the second clutch structure is separated, and the first gear is separated from the second gear.
6. The camera module according to claim 5, wherein the second rotating shaft is located in the accommodating space, two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively connected to the base and the housing, and a first sliding member and a second sliding member are disposed on the second rotating shaft;
the first sliding piece is abutted with the elastic piece, the second sliding piece is abutted with the gear assembly, and the second sliding piece is used for enabling the gear assembly to rotate relative to the base when the gear assembly rotates.
7. The camera module of claim 4, wherein a wall of the first recess is a first inclined structure, and the first protrusion has a first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface is engaged with the first inclined structure;
or the groove wall of the second groove is of a second inclined structure, the second boss is provided with a second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is matched with the second inclined structure.
8. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the lens barrel assembly comprises a first lens barrel, a second lens barrel and a support;
the second lens cone is sleeved on the first lens cone and is in sliding connection with the second lens cone, the support is sleeved on the second lens cone, the second lens cone is provided with power insections, and the second lens cone is in sliding connection with the support.
9. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly is connected with a transmission rod, and a transmission insection is arranged on the transmission rod and meshed with the gear assembly;
or the driving assembly is connected with a transmission rack, and the transmission rack is meshed with the gear assembly.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises a camera module according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202111058484.1A 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Camera module and electronic equipment Pending CN113766111A (en)

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CN112526700A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-19 维沃移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN113109918A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-07-13 中山联合光电研究院有限公司 Retractable zoom lens capable of retracting under stress and camera
CN113485056A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-10-08 中山联合光电研究院有限公司 Retractable zoom lens capable of being pressed and retracted

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CN112526700A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-19 维沃移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN113109918A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-07-13 中山联合光电研究院有限公司 Retractable zoom lens capable of retracting under stress and camera
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CN116528029A (en) * 2022-01-19 2023-08-01 维沃移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment

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