CN113765987A - Method, device and system for managing and processing information of equipment of Internet of things - Google Patents

Method, device and system for managing and processing information of equipment of Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113765987A
CN113765987A CN202110195252.4A CN202110195252A CN113765987A CN 113765987 A CN113765987 A CN 113765987A CN 202110195252 A CN202110195252 A CN 202110195252A CN 113765987 A CN113765987 A CN 113765987A
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Prior art keywords
equipment
information
internet
things
client
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Inventor
魏军龙
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110195252.4A priority Critical patent/CN113765987A/en
Publication of CN113765987A publication Critical patent/CN113765987A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/12—Applying verification of the received information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14—Session management
    • H04L67/141—Setup of application sessions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14—Session management
    • H04L67/146—Markers for unambiguous identification of a particular session, e.g. session cookie or URL-encoding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device and a system for managing and processing information of equipment of the Internet of things, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the method comprises: the client can be used for acquiring the verification information according to the area identification and sending the verification information to the to-be-configured object networking equipment, and the to-be-configured object networking equipment establishes network connection based on the verification information and completes activation operation after receiving the authorization information. By presetting the corresponding relation between the area identification and the verification information, the problem of configuration efficiency reduction caused by manual input of the verification information is solved; and the activation operation of the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is completed through the automatic interaction and activation process of the customer service side, the server side and the Internet of things equipment, so that the efficiency of configuring the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is improved, and the time cost and the labor cost are saved.

Description

Method, device and system for managing and processing information of equipment of Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method, a device and a system for managing and processing information of equipment of the Internet of things.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet of things technology, more and more internet of things products enter our lives, and intelligent household appliances and the like serving as the internet of things products also become part of our lives, such as intelligent televisions, intelligent air conditioners, intelligent cameras and the like; in order to use various functions of the smart home devices, the smart home devices need to be connected to a network, so that the cloud or the server or the client can manage the smart home devices through the network.
However, at present, configuration operations required for connecting the smart home devices to the network are generally performed by discovering the smart home devices by an operation and maintenance worker through a client, sequentially selecting the smart home devices based on the discovery, and then completing the configuration operations one by one for the selected smart home devices; when a plurality of smart home devices are included in one area, the operation of configuring the plurality of smart home devices one by one requires high time cost and labor, and there is a problem in that configuration efficiency is reduced because there may be an input error in manually inputting authentication information.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for managing and processing information of an internet of things device, which can utilize a client to obtain verification information according to a region identifier, and send the verification information to a to-be-configured networking device, where the to-be-configured networking device establishes a network connection based on the verification information, and completes an activation operation after receiving authorization information. The problem of configuration efficiency reduction caused by manual input is solved by presetting the corresponding relation between the area identification and the verification information; and the activation operation of the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is completed through the automatic interaction and activation process of the customer service side, the server side and the Internet of things equipment, so that the efficiency of configuring the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is improved, and the time cost and the labor cost are saved.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for managing devices in the internet of things, where the method is applied to a client, and the method includes: acquiring area identifications of areas where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifications; broadcasting and sending the area identification and the verification information so that the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices acquire the area identification and the verification information, and the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices establish connection with a network based on the area identification and the verification information; receiving equipment identification information sent by one or more pieces of networking equipment of the objects to be configured, and sending the equipment identification information to an equipment management terminal; and sending the authorization information which is sent by the equipment management terminal and matched with the equipment identification information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured, so that the networking equipment of the object to be configured executes activation operation, and the equipment management terminal manages the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
Optionally, the method for managing the internet of things device is characterized in that obtaining the verification information corresponding to the area identifier includes: sending a request containing an area identifier to a server, so that the server searches verification information matched with the area identifier according to the corresponding relation between the stored area identifier and the verification information; receiving feedback information which is sent by the server and contains the verification information; and analyzing the verification information from the feedback information.
Optionally, the method for device management in the internet of things is characterized by further comprising:
circularly sending a discovery instruction, and discovering a plurality of Internet of things devices based on the discovery instruction; determining a plurality of to-be-configured Internet of things devices from the plurality of Internet of things devices.
Optionally, the method for device management in the internet of things is characterized by further comprising: judging whether the total number of the to-be-configured thing networking devices and the activated thing networking devices is equal to the configuration number or not, if so, finishing the step of circularly sending a discovery instruction; otherwise, managing the networking equipment of the objects to be allocated according to the total number of the networking equipment of the objects to be allocated and the activated networking equipment of the internet of things.
Optionally, the method for managing internet of things devices is characterized in that, according to the total number of the to-be-allocated internet of things devices and the activated internet of things devices, managing the to-be-allocated internet of things devices includes: judging whether the total number of the to-be-configured thing networking devices and the activated thing networking devices is less than the configuration number, if so, executing a step of circularly sending a discovery instruction; otherwise, sending out prompt information of abnormal connection.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for processing information, which is applied to an internet of things device, including: receiving an area identifier sent by a client and verification information corresponding to the area identifier; establishing connection with a network by using the area identification and the verification information; sending own equipment identification information to the client, so that the client sends the equipment identification information to an equipment management end, the equipment management end generates authorization information matched with the equipment identification information, and the equipment management end sends the authorization information to the client; and receiving the authorization information sent by the client, and executing activation operation based on the authorization information.
To achieve the above object, according to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a client, including: the system comprises an authentication information acquisition module, an authentication information sending module and an information sending module; wherein,
the verification information acquisition module is used for acquiring area identifications of areas where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifications;
the verification information sending module is configured to send the area identifier and the verification information in a broadcast manner, so that the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices obtain the area identifier and the verification information, and the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices establish connection with a network based on the area identifier and the verification information;
the information sending module is used for receiving equipment identification information sent by one or more pieces of networking equipment of the objects to be configured and sending the equipment identification information to the equipment management terminal; and sending the authorization information which is sent by the equipment management terminal and matched with the equipment identification information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured, so that the networking equipment of the object to be configured executes activation operation, and the equipment management terminal manages the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an internet of things device for processing information, including: the system comprises a module for receiving verification information, a module for establishing network connection and a module for executing activation operation; wherein,
the verification information receiving module is used for receiving the area identification sent by the client and the verification information corresponding to the area identification;
the network connection establishing module is used for establishing connection with a network by using the area identification and the verification information;
the execution activation operation module is used for sending own equipment identification information to the client so as to enable the client to send the equipment identification information to an equipment management end, so that the equipment management end generates authorization information matched with the equipment identification information and enables the equipment management end to send the authorization information to the client; and receiving the authorization information sent by the client, and executing activation operation based on the authorization information.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an internet of things device management system, including: the system comprises a client, a plurality of Internet of things devices and a device management end, wherein the client is used for acquiring area identifiers of areas where the plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifiers, and broadcasting and sending the area identifiers and the verification information; when any one of the internet of things devices is a to-be-configured internet of things device, the network management device is used for acquiring the area identifier and the verification information and establishing connection with a network based on the area identifier and the verification information; the client is further used for receiving equipment identification information sent by one or more pieces of networking equipment of the objects to be configured and sending the equipment identification information to the equipment management terminal; the device management terminal is used for generating authorization information matched with the device identification information and sending the authorization information to the client; the client is further used for sending the authorization information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured; the to-be-configured object networking device is further used for executing activation operation based on the authorization information; the equipment management terminal is further used for managing the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device for managing and processing information of an internet of things device, including: one or more processors; a storage device configured to store one or more programs, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement any of the methods for managing and processing information of devices in the internet of things as described above.
To achieve the above object, according to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program is configured to implement, when executed by a processor, any one of the methods for managing and processing information of devices in the internet of things as described above.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: the activation operation of the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment can be completed through the automatic interaction process of the customer service side, the equipment management side (server side) and the Internet of things equipment, so that the efficiency of configuring the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is improved, the time cost and the labor cost are saved, and the automation degree of configuring the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is improved; by presetting the corresponding relation between the area identification and the verification information, the problem of configuration efficiency reduction caused by manual input of the verification information is solved.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing devices in the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for processing information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a device management system applied to the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus of a client according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus of an internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an internet of things device management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present invention may be employed;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing devices in the internet of things, which is applied to a client, and the method may include the following steps:
specifically, the client may be a client held by an operation and maintenance worker, or may also be a client in the control device, and the operation and maintenance worker or the control device configures a plurality of internet of things devices to be configured by using the client.
Step S101: the method comprises the steps of obtaining area identifications of areas where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifications.
Specifically, obtain the regional sign in a plurality of regional of waiting to join in marriage thing networking device, wherein, waiting to join in marriage thing networking device for belonging to the intelligent equipment in a region, for example: when the internet of things equipment is intelligent household equipment, the internet of things equipment can be an intelligent refrigerator, an intelligent television, an intelligent desk lamp and the like; the area is a location range where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located, for example: a room, or a virtual range, and further, the area corresponds to an area identifier, for example, when the area is a room, the area identifier may correspondingly contain information of the room number.
Further, authentication information corresponding to the area identifier is acquired, and the authentication information is, for example, password information corresponding to the area identifier; in an embodiment of the present invention, if the to-be-configured networking device needs to be connected to the client based on a wireless network, the area identifier and the corresponding verification information may be the one corresponding to the connected router: SSID (Service Set Identifier) and password. The SSID may be set based on the area identifier, or set as a unique identifier having a one-to-one correspondence relationship with the area identifier.
Further, there are two methods for obtaining the area identifiers of the areas where the multiple to-be-configured networking devices are located and the verification information corresponding to the area identifiers:
the first method comprises the following steps: and setting and storing the corresponding relation between the area identification and the verification information in the client in advance, and receiving the input area identification to search the verification information matched with the area identification.
The second method comprises the following steps: sending a request containing an area identifier to a server, so that the server searches verification information matched with the area identifier according to a corresponding relation between the pre-stored area identifier and the verification information; receiving feedback information which is sent by the server and contains the verification information; and analyzing the verification information from the feedback information.
Specifically, the server may be used to pre-store the corresponding relationship between the area identifier and the verification information, and the client sends a request including the area identifier to obtain the corresponding verification information from the server; in order to improve the security of the verification information, the server side can encrypt the verification information (the encryption algorithm can adopt MD5, RSA, DES and the like, and the encryption and decryption algorithm adopted by the invention is not limited), and after the client side receives the encrypted verification information, the client side decrypts the verification information, namely, receives feedback information which is sent by the server side and contains the verification information; and analyzing the verification information from the feedback information.
Step S102: and broadcasting and sending the area identification and the verification information so that the plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices acquire the area identification and the verification information, and the plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices establish connection with a network based on the area identification and the verification information.
Specifically, an internet of things device in the area is broadcasted to send an area identifier and the verification information, where the area identifier and the verification information are used to enable the internet of things device to connect to the network, that is, to enable a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices to obtain the area identifier and the verification information, so that the plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices establish connection with the network based on the area identifier and the verification information.
Further, broadcasting and transmitting the area identifier and the verification information, further comprising: circularly sending a discovery instruction, and discovering a plurality of Internet of things devices based on the discovery instruction; determining a plurality of to-be-configured Internet of things devices from the plurality of Internet of things devices. Specifically, the discovery instruction is sent circularly, so that all the internet of things equipment to be configured can be found, and the accuracy and efficiency of configuration are improved. It can be understood that the internet of things devices to be configured in the area are preset to be in a to-be-configured mode (for example, a to-be-activated mode, a distribution network mode, etc.), so that the internet of things devices can be discovered by the client; the method for sending the discovery instruction can be realized through an internet of things communication (and transmission protocol) protocol, a user-defined internet of things communication protocol (and transmission protocol) and the like. The network environment in the area containing the Internet of things equipment can be Ethernet, Wi-Fi, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, 4G, 5G and the like; the communication protocol of the Internet of things can be AMQP, JMS, HTTP, COAP, MQTT and the like; the present invention can be applied to any network environment and corresponding communication protocol.
Further, the step of cyclically transmitting the discovery instruction may be after the step of broadcasting and transmitting the area identifier and the authentication information, or may be before the step of broadcasting and transmitting the area identifier and the authentication information. Further, if there is an internet of things device outside the local area in the discovered internet of things devices, determining a plurality of to-be-allocated object networking devices from the plurality of internet of things devices.
Further, determining a plurality of to-be-configured internet-of-things devices from the plurality of discovered internet-of-things devices includes: judging whether the total number of the to-be-configured thing networking devices and the activated thing networking devices is equal to the configuration number or not, if so, finishing the step of circularly sending a discovery instruction; otherwise, managing the networking equipment of the objects to be allocated according to the total number of the networking equipment of the objects to be allocated and the activated networking equipment of the internet of things. The configuration number is the total number of the internet of things devices to be configured in an area (for example, a room), and can be manually set according to a service scene. In the process of discovering the internet of things devices, the number of the to-be-assigned networking devices in an area and the number of the activated internet of things devices may be obtained, when it is determined that the total number of the to-be-assigned networking devices and the activated internet of things devices is equal to the configuration number (that is, the to-be-assigned networking devices of the preset configuration number in the area are both discovered or activated), the step of sending a discovery instruction in a loop is ended, otherwise, the to-be-assigned networking devices are managed according to the total number of the to-be-assigned networking devices and the activated internet of things devices, specifically, the to-be-assigned networking devices are managed according to the total number of the to-be-assigned networking devices and the activated internet of things devices, including: judging whether the total number of the to-be-configured thing networking devices and the activated thing networking devices is less than the configuration number, if so, executing a step of circularly sending a discovery instruction; otherwise, sending out prompt information of abnormal connection. For example: there are 10 (10 is the configuration number) internet of things devices to be configured in the room 0209, if the total number of the internet of things devices to be configured, which is currently acquired by the client, is 5, that is, less than 10, the client executes a loop to send a discovery instruction to discover the preset 10 internet of things devices, and if the total number of the internet of things devices to be configured is 15, that is, greater than 10, the client sends a prompt message of abnormal connection.
Step S103: receiving equipment identification information sent by one or more pieces of networking equipment of the objects to be configured, and sending the equipment identification information to an equipment management terminal; and sending the authorization information which is sent by the equipment management terminal and matched with the equipment identification information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured, so that the networking equipment of the object to be configured executes activation operation, and the equipment management terminal manages the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
Specifically, the client receives device identification information sent by one or more to-be-configured networking devices, where the device identification information may include any one or more of a device address (e.g., a mac address), a device unique identifier (e.g., a serial number of the device), and device keyword (e.g., devkey) information corresponding to the to-be-configured networking device, and the device identification information is used to obtain the authorization information.
Further, the client receives device identification information sent by one or more to-be-configured object networking devices, sends the device identification information to a device management terminal, and sends authorization information which is sent by the device management terminal and is matched with the device identification information to the corresponding to-be-configured object networking devices, wherein the device management terminal can be a server, a cloud terminal and the like, the device management terminal generates authorization information corresponding to the device identification information on the basis of the device identification information, and the authorization information can include an access unique identifier, an access keyword, a server identifier and the like; the authorization information can enable the to-be-configured internet-of-things device to execute activation operation, and enable the device management terminal to manage the activated internet-of-things device through the network.
As can be seen, the activation operation of the to-be-configured internet-of-things devices can be automatically completed through steps S101 to S103, so that each internet-of-things device establishes a connection (i.e., binds) with the device management terminal (server or cloud), and determines the affiliation party (corresponding to the area identifier) of each internet-of-things device, so as to perform further data interaction, thereby implementing "one-key configuration".
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing information, which is applied to an internet of things device, and the method may include the following steps:
step S201: and receiving the area identification sent by the client and the verification information corresponding to the area identification.
Specifically, the internet of things device receives the area identifier sent by the client and the verification information corresponding to the area identifier, and the description of the area identifier and the verification information corresponding to the area identifier and the receiving method are consistent with that of step S101, which is not described herein again.
In a service scenario of an embodiment, a room includes a plurality of smart homes (i.e., internet of things devices), and before using the smart homes, each smart home needs to be configured to activate each smart home, so that each smart home can perform further information interaction based on a network.
Step S202: and establishing connection with the network by using the area identification and the verification information.
Specifically, after receiving the area identifier and the verification information, establishing a connection with a network by using the area identifier and the verification information; illustratively, a connection with a network is established, for example, with an SSID and a password, a router is connected and the connection is established, so as to further realize the network-based interaction of the internet of things device.
Step S203: sending own equipment identification information to the client, so that the client sends the equipment identification information to an equipment management end, the equipment management end generates authorization information matched with the equipment identification information, and the equipment management end sends the authorization information to the client; and receiving the authorization information sent by the client, and executing activation operation based on the authorization information.
Specifically, the to-be-configured internet of things device sends device identification information of the to-be-configured internet of things device to the client; the device identification information may include a device address (e.g., mac address) corresponding to the to-be-configured networking device, a device unique identifier (e.g., serial number sn of the device), a device key (e.g., devkey), and the like.
Further, the client sends the device identification information to a device management end, so that the device management end generates authorization information matched with the device identification information, and sends the authorization information to the client; and receiving the authorization information sent by the client, and executing activation operation based on the authorization information. The detailed description of the authorization information is consistent with the description of step S103, and is not repeated here. Further, the Internet of things equipment executes activation operation based on the received authorization information; the activation operation is used for binding the Internet of things equipment with the client or the equipment management terminal so as to enable each piece of Internet of things equipment to perform next data interaction with the client or the equipment management terminal.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method applied to an internet of things device management system, where the method may include the following steps:
step S301: and the client broadcasts and sends the area identification and the verification information.
Specifically, the client acquires the area identifiers of the areas where the to-be-configured object networking devices are located and the verification information corresponding to the area identifiers, that is, the client is configured to acquire the area identifiers of the areas where the to-be-configured object networking devices are located and the verification information corresponding to the area identifiers, and broadcast and send the area identifiers and the verification information.
Step S302: the to-be-configured object networking device establishes connection with the network based on the area identification and the verification information.
Specifically, when any one of the internet of things devices is a to-be-configured object networking device, the network management device is configured to acquire the area identifier and the verification information, and establish a connection with a network based on the area identifier and the verification information.
Step S303: and the to-be-configured object networking equipment sends equipment identification information to the client.
Step S304: and the client sends the received equipment identification information to the equipment management terminal.
Specifically, the client receives device identification information sent by the to-be-configured networking device. Namely, the client further receives the device identification information sent by one or more devices to be configured on the network, and sends the device identification information to the device management end.
Step S305: the device management side generates authorization information based on the device identification information and transmits it.
Specifically, the device management side is configured to generate authorization information matched with the device identification information, and send the authorization information to the client.
The equipment management terminal is further used for managing the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
Step S306: the client receives the authorization information sent by the equipment management terminal and sends the authorization information.
Namely, the client is further configured to send the authorization information to the corresponding networking device of the object to be configured.
Step S307: and the to-be-configured networking equipment completes the activation operation.
Namely, the to-be-configured networking device is further configured to perform an activation operation based on the authorization information.
Furthermore, the activation operation of each to-be-configured thing networking device is completed by circularly executing the steps S301 to S307, so that the automation degree of activating and configuring the thing networking device is greatly improved through the automatic interaction process of the client, the device management terminal and the thing networking device, the efficiency is improved, and the labor cost and the time cost are saved.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a client 400, including: an authentication information acquisition module 401, an authentication information sending module 402 and an information sending module 403; wherein,
the verification information obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain area identifiers of areas where the multiple to-be-configured networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifiers;
the verification information sending module 402 is configured to broadcast and send the area identifier and the verification information, so that the plurality of to-be-configured networked devices acquire the area identifier and the verification information, and establish a connection with a network based on the area identifier and the verification information;
the information sending module 403 is configured to receive device identification information sent by one or more to-be-configured object networking devices, and send the device identification information to a device management end; and sending the authorization information which is sent by the equipment management terminal and matched with the equipment identification information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured, so that the networking equipment of the object to be configured executes activation operation, and the equipment management terminal manages the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an internet of things device 500 for processing information, including:
a module 501 for receiving verification information, a module 502 for establishing network connection and a module 503 for executing activation operation; wherein,
the verification information receiving module 501 is configured to receive an area identifier sent by a client and verification information corresponding to the area identifier;
the network connection establishing module 502 is configured to establish a connection with a network by using the area identifier and the verification information;
the execution activation operation module 503 is configured to send device identification information of the client to the client, so that the client sends the device identification information to a device management end, so that the device management end generates authorization information matched with the device identification information, and sends the authorization information to the client; and receiving the authorization information sent by the client, and executing activation operation based on the authorization information.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an internet of things device management system 600, including: a client 601, a plurality of internet of things devices 602, and a device management terminal 603, wherein,
the client 601 is configured to obtain area identifiers of areas where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifiers, and broadcast and send the area identifiers and the verification information;
when any of the internet of things devices 602 is an internet of things device to be configured, the internet of things device is configured to acquire the area identifier and the verification information, and establish a connection with a network based on the area identifier and the verification information;
the client 601 is further configured to receive device identification information sent by one or more to-be-configured networked devices, and send the device identification information to the device management end 603;
the device management terminal 603 is configured to generate authorization information matched with the device identification information, and send the authorization information to the client 601;
the client 601 is further configured to send the authorization information to the corresponding networking device of the object to be configured; the to-be-configured object networking device is further used for executing activation operation based on the authorization information;
the device management terminal 603 is further configured to manage the activated internet of things device through the network.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an electronic device for managing and processing information of the internet of things device, which comprises: one or more processors; the storage device is used for storing one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are enabled to realize the method provided by any one of the above embodiments.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method provided in any of the above embodiments.
Fig. 7 shows an exemplary system architecture 700 of a method for managing and processing information of an internet of things device or an apparatus for managing and processing information of an internet of things device to which an embodiment of the present invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 7, the system architecture 700 may include terminal devices 701, 702, 703, a network 704, and a server 705. The network 704 serves to provide a medium for communication links between the terminal devices 701, 702, 703 and the server 705. Network 704 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
A user may use the terminal devices 701, 702, 703 to interact with a server 705 over a network 704, to receive or send messages or the like. Various client applications may be installed on the terminal devices 701, 702, 703.
The terminal devices 701, 702, 703 may be various electronic devices having display screens and supporting various client applications, including but not limited to smart phones, tablets, laptop portable computers, internet of things devices, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 705 may be a server providing various services, such as a background management server providing support for client applications used by users with the terminal devices 701, 702, 703. The background management server can process the received equipment identification information, generate corresponding authorization information and feed back the authorization information to the terminal equipment.
It should be noted that the method for managing and processing information of the internet of things device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the terminal devices 701, 702, and 703, and accordingly, the client or the internet of things device for processing information is generally disposed in the terminal devices 701, 702, and 703.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 7 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 8, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 800 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in fig. 8 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 8, the computer system 800 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)801 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)802 or a program loaded from a storage section 808 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 803. In the RAM 803, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 800 are also stored. The CPU 801, ROM 802, and RAM 803 are connected to each other via a bus 804. An input/output (I/O) interface 805 is also connected to bus 804.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 805: an input portion 806 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 807 including a signal such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 808 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 809 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 809 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. A drive 810 is also connected to the I/O interface 805 as necessary. A removable medium 811 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 810 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted on the storage section 808 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 809 and/or installed from the removable medium 811. The computer program executes the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 801.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The modules and/or units described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software, and may also be implemented by hardware. The described modules and/or units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor comprising: the device comprises an information acquisition and verification module, an information sending and verification module and an information sending module. The names of these modules do not in some cases form a limitation on the modules themselves, for example, the module for sending authentication information may also be described as a "module for a client to broadcast and send the area identification and authentication information to a device to be configured with networking".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carrying one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to apply to a client, comprising: acquiring area identifications of areas where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifications; broadcasting and sending the area identification and the verification information so that the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices acquire the area identification and the verification information, and the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices establish connection with a network based on the area identification and the verification information; receiving equipment identification information sent by one or more pieces of networking equipment of the objects to be configured, and sending the equipment identification information to an equipment management terminal; and sending the authorization information which is sent by the equipment management terminal and matched with the equipment identification information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured, so that the networking equipment of the object to be configured executes activation operation, and the equipment management terminal manages the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
And be applied to thing networking equipment, include: receiving an area identifier sent by a client and verification information corresponding to the area identifier; establishing connection with a network by using the area identification and the verification information; sending own equipment identification information to the client, so that the client sends the equipment identification information to an equipment management end, the equipment management end generates authorization information matched with the equipment identification information, and the equipment management end sends the authorization information to the client; and receiving the authorization information sent by the client, and executing activation operation based on the authorization information.
Therefore, the activation operation of the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is completed through the automatic interaction process of the customer service side, the service side and the Internet of things equipment, so that the efficiency of configuring the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is improved, the time cost and the labor cost are saved, and the automation degree of configuring the multiple pieces of Internet of things equipment is improved; by presetting the corresponding relation between the area identification and the verification information, the problem of configuration efficiency reduction caused by manual input is solved.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. The method for managing the equipment of the Internet of things is applied to a client and comprises the following steps:
acquiring area identifications of areas where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifications;
broadcasting and sending the area identification and the verification information so that the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices acquire the area identification and the verification information, and the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices establish connection with a network based on the area identification and the verification information;
receiving equipment identification information sent by one or more pieces of networking equipment of the objects to be configured, and sending the equipment identification information to an equipment management terminal;
and sending the authorization information which is sent by the equipment management terminal and matched with the equipment identification information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured, so that the networking equipment of the object to be configured executes activation operation, and the equipment management terminal manages the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
2. The method of claim 1,
obtaining verification information corresponding to the area identifier, including:
sending a request containing an area identifier to a server, so that the server searches verification information matched with the area identifier according to the corresponding relation between the stored area identifier and the verification information;
receiving feedback information which is sent by the server and contains the verification information;
and analyzing the verification information from the feedback information.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
circularly sending a discovery instruction, and discovering a plurality of Internet of things devices based on the discovery instruction;
determining a plurality of to-be-configured Internet of things devices from the plurality of Internet of things devices.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
judging whether the total number of the to-be-configured thing networking devices and the activated thing networking devices is equal to the configuration number or not, if so, finishing the step of circularly sending a discovery instruction; otherwise, managing the networking equipment of the objects to be allocated according to the total number of the networking equipment of the objects to be allocated and the activated networking equipment of the internet of things.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein managing the to-be-allocated networking devices according to the total number of the to-be-allocated networking devices and the activated Internet of things devices comprises:
judging whether the total number of the to-be-configured thing networking devices and the activated thing networking devices is less than the configuration number, if so, executing a step of circularly sending a discovery instruction; otherwise, sending out prompt information of abnormal connection.
6. A method for processing information is applied to equipment of the Internet of things, and comprises the following steps:
receiving an area identifier sent by a client and verification information corresponding to the area identifier;
establishing connection with a network by using the area identification and the verification information;
sending own equipment identification information to the client, so that the client sends the equipment identification information to an equipment management end, the equipment management end generates authorization information matched with the equipment identification information, and the equipment management end sends the authorization information to the client;
and receiving the authorization information sent by the client, and executing activation operation based on the authorization information.
7. A client, comprising: the system comprises an authentication information acquisition module, an authentication information sending module and an information sending module; wherein,
the verification information acquisition module is used for acquiring area identifications of areas where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifications;
the verification information sending module is configured to send the area identifier and the verification information in a broadcast manner, so that the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices obtain the area identifier and the verification information, and the plurality of to-be-configured item networking devices establish connection with a network based on the area identifier and the verification information;
the information sending module is used for receiving equipment identification information sent by one or more pieces of networking equipment of the objects to be configured and sending the equipment identification information to the equipment management terminal; and sending the authorization information which is sent by the equipment management terminal and matched with the equipment identification information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured, so that the networking equipment of the object to be configured executes activation operation, and the equipment management terminal manages the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
8. An internet of things device for processing information, comprising: the system comprises a module for receiving verification information, a module for establishing network connection and a module for executing activation operation; wherein,
the verification information receiving module is used for receiving the area identification sent by the client and the verification information corresponding to the area identification;
the network connection establishing module is used for establishing connection with a network by using the area identification and the verification information;
the execution activation operation module is used for sending own equipment identification information to the client so as to enable the client to send the equipment identification information to an equipment management end, so that the equipment management end generates authorization information matched with the equipment identification information and enables the equipment management end to send the authorization information to the client; and receiving the authorization information sent by the client, and executing activation operation based on the authorization information.
9. An internet of things device management system, comprising: client, a plurality of internet of things devices and a device management end, wherein,
the client is used for acquiring area identifications of areas where a plurality of to-be-configured object networking devices are located and verification information corresponding to the area identifications, and broadcasting and sending the area identifications and the verification information;
when any one of the internet of things devices is a to-be-configured internet of things device, the network management device is used for acquiring the area identifier and the verification information and establishing connection with a network based on the area identifier and the verification information;
the client is further used for receiving equipment identification information sent by one or more pieces of networking equipment of the objects to be configured and sending the equipment identification information to the equipment management terminal;
the device management terminal is used for generating authorization information matched with the device identification information and sending the authorization information to the client;
the client is further used for sending the authorization information to the corresponding networking equipment of the object to be configured;
the to-be-configured object networking device is further used for executing activation operation based on the authorization information;
the equipment management terminal is further used for managing the activated Internet of things equipment through the network.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-6.
11. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-6.
CN202110195252.4A 2021-02-20 2021-02-20 Method, device and system for managing and processing information of equipment of Internet of things Pending CN113765987A (en)

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