CN113764781A - Battery package heating system - Google Patents

Battery package heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113764781A
CN113764781A CN202110909365.6A CN202110909365A CN113764781A CN 113764781 A CN113764781 A CN 113764781A CN 202110909365 A CN202110909365 A CN 202110909365A CN 113764781 A CN113764781 A CN 113764781A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
battery
film layer
battery pack
biaxially oriented
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110909365.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁华
赵敬彦
上官兴兴
张伟
徐晓明
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN202110909365.6A priority Critical patent/CN113764781A/en
Publication of CN113764781A publication Critical patent/CN113764781A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention provides a battery pack heating system which comprises a battery pack heating film, a temperature sensor and a battery management system, wherein the battery pack heating film comprises a biaxially oriented polypropylene film, an insulating waterproof film layer, a heating film layer and electrodes, the biaxially oriented polypropylene film is respectively wrapped inside and outside the heating film layer, and the insulating waterproof film layer is arranged between the heating film layer and the biaxially oriented polypropylene film; the biaxially oriented polypropylene film is wrapped outside the battery, and an electrode is arranged in the heating film layer and used for heating the heating film layer; the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the battery; and the battery management system controls the electrode to heat the heating film layer according to the value detected by the temperature sensor. The invention can better fit the battery, saves space, has higher heating efficiency, uniform heating and accurate system temperature control compared with a resistance wire, and can effectively solve the problem of low battery efficiency in winter.

Description

Battery package heating system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric automobiles or power batteries, in particular to a battery pack heating system.
Background
As the storage of fossil fuels decreases, the number of electric vehicles is increasing. China is wide in territory, temperature difference is obvious, and the temperature has obvious influence on batteries in the electric automobile. In northern and plateau areas of China, the temperature is lower in winter, however, the battery is not as large as an engine to generate heat, the battery is low in efficiency at low temperature and often cannot meet the requirements of drivers, so that the temperature of the battery needs to be controlled within a certain range.
The battery heating system is generally used for directly heating the battery pack by heating elements, most of which are PTC resistors, powered by an internal or external charger, wherein the heating elements are positioned inside the battery, on the outer surface of the battery or exposed to the electrolyte, and the heating is uneven and inefficient. There is also the technique through PTC heating cooling water to the cooling water after the electronic water pump provides circulating power for the heating, heats the battery package, and this kind of heating mode compares and carries out the mode of heating through heating element and can make the battery be heated evenly, but the power consumption is big, heats slowly. In the aspect of heating control, a fixed heating power curve is generally set in the prior art, the control mode cannot enable the temperature of each battery to change along with the curve, and although the overall temperature of the battery is increased in winter, part of the batteries still have lower temperature and cannot fully exert the heating function.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a battery pack heating system which can better attach a battery and save space, and compared with a resistance wire, the battery pack heating system has the advantages of higher heating efficiency, uniform heating and accurate system temperature control, and can effectively solve the problem of low battery efficiency in winter.
The present invention achieves the above-described object by the following technical means.
A battery pack heating system comprises a battery pack heating film, a temperature sensor and a battery management system, wherein the battery pack heating film comprises a biaxially oriented polypropylene film, an insulating waterproof film layer, a heating film layer and electrodes, the biaxially oriented polypropylene film is respectively wrapped inside and outside the heating film layer, and the insulating waterproof film layer is arranged between the heating film layer and the biaxially oriented polypropylene film; the biaxially oriented polypropylene film is wrapped outside the battery, and an electrode is arranged in the heating film layer and used for heating the heating film layer; the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the battery;
and the battery management system controls the electrode to heat the heating film layer according to the value detected by the temperature sensor.
Further, the insulating waterproof film layer is an organic heat-resistant insulating material, and the organic heat-resistant insulating material is one or more of polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, polyamide-imide, polymaleimide, polydiphenyl ether or polytetrafluoroethylene layers.
Further, the heating film layer is made of graphite materials.
Further, the biaxially oriented polypropylene film encapsulates the insulating waterproof film layer, the heating film layer and the electrode, and is adhered to the surface of the battery through 3M double-sided adhesive after surface treatment.
Furthermore, the biaxially oriented polypropylene film is 20-40 μm thick and has high tensile strength, impact strength, tear strength and flexural strength, so that the biaxially oriented polypropylene film can adapt to batteries of different shapes, is attached to the batteries and wraps the batteries.
Further, the electrode is connected with a battery, and the battery management system controls the connection or disconnection of the electrode and the battery according to a value detected by the temperature sensor.
The battery management system controls the heat dissipation module to work according to the value detected by the temperature sensor, and the heat dissipation module is a heat dissipation fan.
Further, the battery pack comprises a plurality of dry batteries, and a temperature sensor and a battery pack heating film are arranged near each battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the battery pack heating system can better attach the battery, saves space, has higher heating efficiency and uniform heating and accurate system temperature control compared with a resistance wire, and can effectively solve the problem of low battery efficiency in winter. And all set up temperature sensor with every battery, every battery all wraps up outward and has heated the membrane, and every heating membrane is connected the battery electrode of parcel, and the independence heats, can make every battery all reach suitable temperature, and the heating is even moreover, full play heating performance, light in weight is also to protection battery that can be better. The battery is heated in this way, the speed is high, and the occupied space is small. The rapid and uniform heating mode is comprehensively considered, and the development of the electric automobile is better met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a heating film for a battery pack according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a battery pack heating film according to the present invention when mounted on a cylindrical battery.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a battery pack heating film according to the present invention mounted on a prismatic battery.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery pack heating film according to the present invention mounted on a battery.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a battery management system according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1-biaxially oriented polypropylene film; 2-insulating waterproof membrane layer; 3-a heating film layer; 4-an electrode; 10-a battery pack heating membrane; 20-battery.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "axial," "radial," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, the battery pack heating system according to the present invention includes a battery pack heating film 10, a temperature sensor and a battery management system,
the battery pack heating film 10 comprises a biaxially oriented polypropylene film 1, an insulating waterproof film layer 2, a heating film layer 3 and electrodes 4, the biaxially oriented polypropylene film 1 is respectively wrapped inside and outside the heating film layer 3, and the insulating waterproof film layer 2 is arranged between the heating film layer 3 and the biaxially oriented polypropylene film 1; the biaxially oriented polypropylene film 1 is wrapped outside the battery 20, and an electrode is arranged in the heating film layer 3 and used for heating the heating film layer 3; the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the battery 20; the battery management system controls the electrode heating film layer 3 according to the value detected by the temperature sensor.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the battery pack heating film 10 is wrapped around the outer surface of each battery 20, and the batteries 20 are contained in the battery pack case. The structure of the heating film of the invention is shown in figure 1, which comprises a biaxial stretching polypropylene film 1, an insulating waterproof film layer 2 and a heating film layer 3; a conductive carbon paste layer is pasted on the insulating waterproof film layer 2 to serve as a heating film layer 3 of a heating material; a plurality of electrodes 4 are arranged in the heating film layer 3, and one side surface of each electrode 4 is in contact with the outer insulating waterproof film layer 4; two sides of the other surface of the heating film layer 3 are pasted with conductive aluminum strips near the edges, and the conductive aluminum strips are electrically connected with electrodes 4 arranged in the heating film layer 3; the conductive aluminum strip is connected with the heating controller through a lead;
laminating an insulating waterproof film layer 2 on the other surface of the heating film layer 3; the two insulating waterproof film layers 4 are both made of organic heat-resistant insulating materials, and the organic heat-resistant insulating materials are one or more of polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, polyamide-imide, polymaleimide, polydiphenyl ether or polytetrafluoroethylene layers adhered with one layer of polyester-imide film.
And a biaxially oriented polypropylene film 1 is laminated on the other surface of the insulating waterproof film layer 2, and the heating film is encapsulated by the two biaxially oriented polypropylene films. The problems of water inflow and electric leakage can be effectively avoided through the insulating waterproof film layer 2 of the biaxially oriented polypropylene film 1.
As shown in fig. 5, the schematic diagram of the heating system of the battery pack according to the present invention;
a battery pack heating control system comprises a battery management system, a temperature sensor and a battery pack heating film 10. The temperature sensor is arranged in the battery pack and used for collecting the temperature of the battery pack, and the temperature sensor is connected with the input end of the battery management system through a signal wire; the battery management system processes the temperature information of the battery pack collected by the temperature sensor, and if the temperature of the battery 20 in the battery pack is lower than 15 ℃, the battery management system controls the switch to be closed to electrify the electrode 4 to work, so that the temperature of the battery 20 is increased. When the temperature of the battery is heated to 30 ℃, the battery management system controls the switch to be switched off, so that the electrode 4 is powered off and stops working. The temperature of each cell 20 can be independently controlled to avoid uneven heating.
Command information can be preset in a battery management system; the command information includes a start heating temperature (, a stop heating temperature, a heat radiation temperature, and the like.
The battery pack comprises a battery pack, a battery management system, a battery, a vent, a heat dissipation module and a heat dissipation fan, wherein the battery pack is provided with a shell, the vent can be arranged on the shell of the battery pack, the battery dissipates heat when the temperature is too high, the heat dissipation module comprises a heat dissipation fan and a switch, the switch is connected with the battery management system, the battery management system controls the switch to be closed and disconnected, the work of the heat dissipation fan is further controlled, the heat dissipation fan can enable air to flow, and therefore the battery dissipates heat.
The heating film designed by the invention can be suitable for batteries with various shapes, and the heating film is used for cylindrical batteries as shown in figure 2. The heating film of the present invention is used for a prismatic battery as shown in fig. 3. Because no metal resistance wire is arranged in the heating film, and the biaxially oriented polypropylene film has small thickness, high tensile strength, impact strength, tearing strength and bending strength, the heating film has good fitting property.
It should be understood that although the present description has been described in terms of various embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described herein may be combined as suitable to form other embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A battery pack heating system is characterized by comprising a battery pack heating film (10), a temperature sensor and a battery management system,
the heating film (10) of the battery pack comprises a biaxially oriented polypropylene film (1), an insulating waterproof film layer (2), a heating film layer (3) and electrodes (4), the biaxially oriented polypropylene film (1) is respectively wrapped inside and outside the heating film layer (3), and the insulating waterproof film layer (2) is arranged between the heating film layer (3) and the biaxially oriented polypropylene film (1); the bidirectional stretching polypropylene film (1) is wrapped outside the battery (20), and an electrode is arranged in the heating film layer (3) and used for heating the heating film layer (3); the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the battery (20);
the battery management system controls the electrode to heat the heating film layer (3) according to the value detected by the temperature sensor.
2. The battery pack heating system according to claim 1, wherein the insulating waterproof film layer (2) is an organic heat-resistant insulating material, and the organic heat-resistant insulating material is one or more of a polyethylene terephthalate, a polyimide, a polyamideimide, a polymaleimide, a polydiphenyl ether, or a polytetrafluoroethylene layer.
3. The battery pack heating system of claim 1, wherein the heat-generating film layer is a graphite material.
4. The battery pack heating system according to claim 1, wherein the biaxially oriented polypropylene film (1) encapsulates the insulating waterproof film layer (2), the heating film layer (3) and the electrode (4), and the surface of the battery pack is adhered to the surface of the battery by 3M double-sided adhesive after surface treatment.
5. The battery pack heating system according to claim 1, wherein the biaxially oriented polypropylene film (1) has a thickness of 20 to 40 μm.
6. The battery pack heating system according to claim 1, wherein the electrode (4) is connected to a battery, and the battery management system controls the connection or disconnection of the electrode (4) to the battery based on a value detected by the temperature sensor.
7. The battery pack heating system according to claim 1, further comprising a heat dissipation module, wherein the battery management system controls the heat dissipation module to operate according to the value detected by the temperature sensor, and the heat dissipation module is a heat dissipation fan.
8. A battery pack heating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery pack includes a plurality of dry cells (20), and a temperature sensor and a battery pack heating film (10) are mounted adjacent each cell (20).
CN202110909365.6A 2021-08-09 2021-08-09 Battery package heating system Pending CN113764781A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110909365.6A CN113764781A (en) 2021-08-09 2021-08-09 Battery package heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110909365.6A CN113764781A (en) 2021-08-09 2021-08-09 Battery package heating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113764781A true CN113764781A (en) 2021-12-07

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CN202110909365.6A Pending CN113764781A (en) 2021-08-09 2021-08-09 Battery package heating system

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Country Link
CN (1) CN113764781A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012068116A (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-04-05 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Battery with temperature sensor
CN105449313A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Heating element for power battery
CN109950664A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 杜武浩 A kind of heating sheet and the new energy battery pack equipped with the heating sheet
CN110492201A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-22 长沙优力电驱动系统有限公司 Electric car and its power battery
CN110828942A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-21 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 Planar heating film for lithium ion power battery and lithium ion power battery
CN210956923U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-07-07 安徽宇航派蒙健康科技股份有限公司 Battery for electric vehicle with heating function
CN210984899U (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-07-10 碳翁(北京)科技有限公司 Heating sheet for automobile battery
CN111600061A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-28 中信国安盟固利动力科技有限公司 Soft package lithium ion power battery with heating film
CN212033194U (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-11-27 湖南烯源新材科技有限公司 Battery heating device based on graphene
CN113183720A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-30 江苏大学 Electric automobile floor type heating system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012068116A (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-04-05 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Battery with temperature sensor
CN105449313A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Heating element for power battery
CN111600061A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-28 中信国安盟固利动力科技有限公司 Soft package lithium ion power battery with heating film
CN109950664A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 杜武浩 A kind of heating sheet and the new energy battery pack equipped with the heating sheet
CN110492201A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-22 长沙优力电驱动系统有限公司 Electric car and its power battery
CN210984899U (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-07-10 碳翁(北京)科技有限公司 Heating sheet for automobile battery
CN110828942A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-21 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 Planar heating film for lithium ion power battery and lithium ion power battery
CN210956923U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-07-07 安徽宇航派蒙健康科技股份有限公司 Battery for electric vehicle with heating function
CN212033194U (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-11-27 湖南烯源新材科技有限公司 Battery heating device based on graphene
CN113183720A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-30 江苏大学 Electric automobile floor type heating system

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Application publication date: 20211207