CN113763541B

CN113763541B - Method and equipment for calculating longitudinal ribs in column and readable storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN113763541B
Application number: CN202111074016.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玲; 白琳伟
Original assignee: Glodon Co Ltd
Current assignee: Glodon Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-14
Also published as: CN113763541A

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, equipment and readable storage medium for calculating longitudinal ribs in a column, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a building three-dimensional model, and determining a target column primitive and a longitudinal rib primitive positioned in the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model; setting corresponding high-low pile states for each longitudinal rib primitive according to a preset high-low pile setting rule and the position relation of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive; setting corresponding communication states for each longitudinal rib graphic element according to the floor where the target column graphic element is located and the position relation of each longitudinal rib graphic element in the target column graphic element; according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive, the size of each longitudinal rib primitive is calculated respectively; the invention solves the technical problem that the state information and the size information of the longitudinal ribs in the column cannot be automatically and accurately calculated in the prior art.

Description

Method and equipment for calculating longitudinal ribs in column and readable storage medium

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of computer aided design, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device and a readable storage medium for calculating longitudinal ribs in a column.

Background

In the construction stage of the building engineering project, the longitudinal bar information in the column is required to be calculated according to the building drawing so as to meet the on-site longitudinal bar blanking requirement. In the conventional construction drawing sample overturning process, constructors are required to manually calculate the high-low pile state, the communication state and the size information of the longitudinal ribs in the column according to the national standard and the atlas requirements, and the process is complicated and consumes a large amount of manpower resources. In addition, although existing building software on the market can automatically calculate the state information and the size information of longitudinal ribs in a column according to a building three-dimensional model, the accuracy of a calculation result is low, personnel are required to manually modify error information, the operation is complex, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method, a device and equipment for calculating longitudinal ribs in a column and a readable storage medium, which solve the technical problem that state information and size information of the longitudinal ribs in the column cannot be automatically and accurately calculated in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of calculating a longitudinal rib in a column, the method comprising:

obtaining a building three-dimensional model, and determining a target column primitive and a longitudinal rib primitive positioned in the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model;

setting corresponding high-low pile states for each longitudinal rib primitive according to a preset high-low pile setting rule and the position relation of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive;

Setting corresponding communication states for each longitudinal rib graphic element according to the floor where the target column graphic element is located and the position relation of each longitudinal rib graphic element in the target column graphic element;

and respectively calculating the size of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive.

Optionally, the setting, according to a preset rule for setting high and low piles and a position relationship of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, of a corresponding high and low pile state for each longitudinal rib primitive includes:

acquiring the setting rule of the high-low piles; wherein, the high-low pile setting rule includes: the position of the initial longitudinal bar and the high-low pile state of the initial longitudinal bar;

Determining a longitudinal rib primitive representing the initial longitudinal rib from a column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column primitive according to the position of the initial longitudinal rib;

Starting from the longitudinal rib primitive for representing the initial longitudinal rib, numbering all the longitudinal rib primitives in the column cross-section according to a preset numbering rule;

based on the high-low pile state of the initial longitudinal rib, sequentially setting the high-low pile state of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the serial number sequence from the longitudinal rib primitive representing the initial longitudinal rib; wherein, the high-low pile states of two adjacent longitudinal rib primitives are different.

Optionally, the setting, according to the floor where the target column primitive is located and the positional relationship of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, a corresponding communication state for each longitudinal rib primitive includes:

when the target column graphic element is positioned at the lowest floor, setting the lower communication states of all the longitudinal rib graphic elements positioned at the bottom in the target column graphic element as dowel bars;

Acquiring a column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column graphic element, sequentially traversing each longitudinal rib graphic element in the column cross section diagram, and judging whether other longitudinal rib graphic elements exist in a range taking the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a circle center and a set length as a radius;

If so, setting the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element to be communicated when the lower communication state is set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element, or setting the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element to be communicated when the lower communication state is not set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element; if not, setting the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a capping.

Optionally, the setting, according to the floor where the target column primitive is located and the positional relationship of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, a corresponding communication state for each longitudinal rib primitive respectively further includes:

When the target column graphic element is not located at the lowest floor, acquiring a connecting column graphic element connected with the bottom of the target column graphic element;

setting the lower communication state of the longitudinal rib graphic elements with connection relation with the longitudinal rib graphic elements in the connecting column graphic elements in the target column graphic elements according to the upper communication state of each longitudinal rib graphic element in the connecting column graphic elements;

If so, setting the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element to be communicated when the lower communication state is set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element, or setting the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element to be communicated when the lower communication state is not set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element; if not, setting the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a capping when the lower communication state is set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element, or setting the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a dowel when the lower communication state is not set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element.

Optionally, after setting a corresponding communication state for each longitudinal rib primitive according to the floor where the target column primitive is located and the position relationship of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, the method further includes:

Acquiring a first upper column primitive connected with the top of the target column primitive and a first lower column primitive connected with the bottom of the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model;

acquiring a target column graphic element with the same column name as the target column graphic element from the floor where the target column graphic element is positioned;

obtaining a second upper-layer column primitive connected with the top of the target column primitive and a second lower-layer column primitive connected with the bottom of the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model;

when the column names of the first upper column graphic element and the second upper column graphic element are the same and the column names of the first lower column graphic element and the second lower column graphic element are the same, judging whether a first combined graphic element formed by the first upper column graphic element, the target column graphic element and the first lower column graphic element is consistent with a second combined graphic element formed by the second upper column graphic element, the target column graphic element and the second lower column graphic element;

If so, setting the high-low pile state and the communication state of the corresponding longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitives according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitives.

Optionally, the calculating the size of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive includes:

When the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib primitive is an insert, calculating the length of an anchoring area of the target longitudinal rib primitive according to a preset calculation rule;

Calculating the exposure length of the target longitudinal rib graphic element in the target column graphic element according to the preset exposure size of the high-low piles and the high-low pile state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element;

and taking the sum of the length of the anchoring area and the exposed length as the total length of the target longitudinal rib graphic element.

When the upper communicating state and the lower communicating state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element are communicated, calculating the lower length M of the target longitudinal rib graphic element in the first floor according to the following formula:

M＝P-T+L；

Wherein P is the floor height of the first floor;

T is the exposure length of a first longitudinal rib primitive connected with the bottom of the target longitudinal rib primitive in the first floor;

l is the connection length of the target longitudinal rib primitive and the first longitudinal rib primitive;

calculating the exposure length of the target longitudinal rib primitive in the second floor according to the preset exposure size of the high-low pile and the high-low pile state of the target longitudinal rib primitive; wherein the second floor is located above the first floor;

taking the sum of the lower length and the exposed length as the total length of the target longitudinal rib graphic element.

When the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element is capping, calculating the lower length N of the target longitudinal rib graphic element in the target column graphic element according to the following formula:

N＝Q-B+K；

Q is the floor height of the target floor where the target column graphic element is located;

B is the exposed length of a second longitudinal rib primitive connected with the bottom of the target longitudinal rib primitive in the target floor;

K is the connection length of the target longitudinal rib primitive and the second longitudinal rib primitive;

Calculating the length of an anchoring area of the longitudinal rib primitive according to a preset calculation rule;

Taking the sum of the lower length and the anchoring area length as the total length of the target longitudinal rib graphic element.

Optionally, after calculating the size of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive, the method further includes:

In a column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column graphic element, modifying the line thickness of the longitudinal rib graphic element according to the high-low pile state of the longitudinal rib graphic element, and adding a communication state identifier in the longitudinal rib graphic element according to the communication state of the longitudinal rib graphic element to obtain a column cross section detail diagram;

And adding the detailed column cross section diagram to a column bill board of the target column graphic element, and adding the size of each longitudinal rib graphic element to the column bill board.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a computer device, which specifically includes: the device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the steps of the method for calculating the longitudinal ribs in the column when executing the computer program.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of calculating longitudinal ribs in a column described above.

The method, the device, the equipment and the readable storage medium for calculating the longitudinal ribs in the column can determine the high-low pile state and the communication state of the longitudinal ribs in the column based on the building three-dimensional model, and accurately calculate the size of the longitudinal ribs according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib and a preset calculation rule; in addition, the position information, the high-low pile state, the communication state, the reducing state and the size information of each longitudinal rib in the column can be displayed through the column cross-section diagram, so that constructors can be guided to bind on-site reinforcing steel bars in the later construction stage, and the purposes of reasonable processing, convenience in binding and reinforcing steel bar saving are achieved.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative method for calculating a longitudinal rib in a column according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a column cross section corresponding to a target column primitive according to the first embodiment;

fig. 3 (a), (b), (c), and (d) are schematic diagrams of communication status identifiers according to the first embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal rib primitive provided in the first embodiment when the high-low pile states of two connected longitudinal ribs are inconsistent;

fig. 5 (a), (b), (c), and (d) are schematic views of variable diameter status identifiers according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a tablet provided in accordance with one embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an alternative construction of the apparatus for calculating the longitudinal ribs of the column according to the second embodiment;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an alternative hardware architecture of a computer device according to the third embodiment.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for calculating longitudinal ribs in a column, as shown in fig. 1, which specifically comprises the following steps:

step S101: and obtaining a building three-dimensional model, and determining a target column primitive and a longitudinal rib primitive positioned in the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model.

The building three-dimensional model is an operand three-dimensional model of a bidding stage or a building information BIM (Building Information Modeling) model of a construction stage, and parameter information of various components (such as beams, columns, walls and the like) is included in the building three-dimensional model. In addition, the target column primitive may be a column primitive of a certain floor in the building three-dimensional model, or may be a primitive formed by combining columns of a plurality of floors having a communication relationship.

Step S102: and setting corresponding high-low pile states for each longitudinal rib primitive according to a preset high-low pile setting rule and the position relation of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive.

The high-low pile state is used for representing the length of the steel bar exposed by the target longitudinal rib graphic element at the target floor, and specifically comprises the following steps: high piles and low piles; the length of the exposed reinforcing steel bars of the high pile state of the longitudinal bars at the target floor is longer than that of the exposed reinforcing steel bars of the low pile state of the longitudinal bars at the target floor.

Specifically, step S102 includes:

step A1: acquiring the setting rule of the high-low piles; wherein, the high-low pile setting rule includes: the position of the initial longitudinal bar and the high-low pile state of the initial longitudinal bar;

Preferably, the position of the initial longitudinal rib is located at the lower left corner in the column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column graphic element, and the high-low pile state of the initial longitudinal rib is as follows: high piles;

It should be noted that, before the user creates the column primitive through the building modeling software, the position of the initial longitudinal rib and the height state of the initial longitudinal rib in the column primitive may be manually set according to the actual requirement, so as to form the rule of setting the high-low piles.

Step A2: determining a longitudinal rib primitive representing the initial longitudinal rib from a column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column primitive according to the position of the initial longitudinal rib;

in this embodiment, a longitudinal rib primitive located at the lower left corner in the column cross-sectional view is set as the starting longitudinal rib.

Step A3: starting from the longitudinal rib primitive for representing the initial longitudinal rib, numbering all the longitudinal rib primitives in the column cross-section according to a preset numbering rule;

preferably, the numbering rules are: starting from the initial longitudinal rib, numbering the edge rib in an incremental manner anticlockwise along the column edge line direction, and after the edge rib numbering is finished, starting from the non-edge rib positioned at the leftmost side of the first row, numbering in an incremental manner according to the sequence from left to right and from top to bottom based on the positions of other longitudinal ribs in the column cross section;

in this embodiment, the number of the initial longitudinal ribs is 0, the adjacent ribs are numbered first, and then the non-adjacent ribs are numbered; the side ribs are longitudinal rib graphic elements which are intersected or tangent with column side lines in the column cross-section view. As shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a column cross section is shown, in which a longitudinal rib primitive numbered 0 is a starting longitudinal rib.

Step A4: based on the high-low pile state of the initial longitudinal rib, sequentially setting the high-low pile state of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the serial number sequence from the longitudinal rib primitive representing the initial longitudinal rib; wherein, the high-low pile states of two adjacent longitudinal rib primitives are different.

In this embodiment, two longitudinal rib primitives with adjacent numbers are high piles and low piles.

It should be noted that, when adding or deleting a longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, the modified longitudinal rib primitive needs to be numbered again and the high-low pile state needs to be reset according to the manner from step A1 to step A4.

In addition, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate quick checking whether the high-low pile state of the vertical rib of the floor is the same as the high-low pile state of the vertical rib of the previous floor connected with the vertical rib, a function of classifying and inquiring the high-low pile state is added, and after classifying and inquiring the high-low pile state, a user can also modify the high-low pile state of the vertical rib primitive according to actual requirements.

Step S103: and setting corresponding communication states for each longitudinal rib graphic element according to the floor where the target column graphic element is located and the position relation of each longitudinal rib graphic element in the target column graphic element.

Wherein, the communication state includes: the upper communication state and the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element are used for representing whether an upper longitudinal rib graphic element connected with the top of the target longitudinal rib graphic element exists or not, and the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element is used for representing whether a lower longitudinal rib graphic element connected with the bottom of the target graphic element exists or not; the upper communication state includes: communicating and capping; the lower communication state includes: and communicating with the dowel bar.

Specifically, step S103 includes:

In this embodiment, the lower communication state of all the longitudinal bars located at the bottommost part in the lowest floor is set as a dowel bar, if there are no other longitudinal bars around the target longitudinal bar whose lower communication state is the dowel bar, the upper communication state of the target longitudinal bar is a capping, and if there are other longitudinal bars around the target longitudinal bar whose lower communication state is the dowel bar, the upper communication state of the target longitudinal bar is a communication; and for the lower communication state not being the target longitudinal bar of the dowel bar, the lower communication state of the target longitudinal bar is set to be communicated, in addition, if other longitudinal bars are not arranged around the target longitudinal bar, the upper communication state of the target longitudinal bar is capped, and if other longitudinal bars are arranged around the target longitudinal bar, the upper communication state of the target longitudinal bar is communicated.

Further, step S103 further includes:

In this embodiment, the set length is 50mm; each longitudinal rib primitive can be traversed in turn according to the numbering sequence of the longitudinal rib primitive, and when a plurality of other longitudinal rib primitives exist in a range taking the target longitudinal rib primitive as the center and the set length as the radius, the other longitudinal ribs closest to the target longitudinal rib primitive (with small numbers when the distances are the same) are set in a communication state.

It should be noted that, after the connection state of the longitudinal rib primitives is set in the above manner, the user may modify the connection state of the longitudinal rib primitives according to the actual requirement.

Further, after step S103, the method further includes:

setting a column communication type of the target column primitive according to the upper communication states of all longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitive; wherein the column communication type includes: a complete communication column, a complete capping column and a partial communication column;

Setting a column communication type of the target column primitive according to the lower communication states of all longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitive; wherein the column communication type further comprises: local dowel bar column and nascent root column.

When the upper communication states of all longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitives are communicated, the target column primitives are complete communication columns; when the upper communication states of all longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitives are capped, the target column primitives are completely capped columns; when the upper communication state of part of longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitives is communication, the target column primitives are part of communication columns; when the lower communication state of part of longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitives is communication, the target column primitives are local dowel rib columns; and when the lower communication states of all longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitives are dowel bars, the target column primitives are nascent root columns.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate detecting whether the communication state of the vertical ribs of the column is normal, a function of classifying and inquiring the communication state is added, and column primitives can be classified according to the column communication type, so that a user is helped to efficiently inquire the correctness of the communication state of the column primitives, wherein the upper communication state and the lower communication state of each vertical rib in the column primitives are separately counted. After the classification inquiry of the communication state, the user can also be modified according to the actual requirement, and meanwhile, the method also supports quick application to the same name column.

Still further, after step S103, the method further includes:

step B1: acquiring a first upper column primitive connected with the top of the target column primitive and a first lower column primitive connected with the bottom of the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model;

Step B2: acquiring a target column graphic element with the same column name as the target column graphic element from the floor where the target column graphic element is positioned;

step B3: obtaining a second upper-layer column primitive connected with the top of the target column primitive and a second lower-layer column primitive connected with the bottom of the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model;

Step B4: when the column names of the first upper column graphic element and the second upper column graphic element are the same and the column names of the first lower column graphic element and the second lower column graphic element are the same, judging whether a first combined graphic element formed by the first upper column graphic element, the target column graphic element and the first lower column graphic element is consistent with a second combined graphic element formed by the second upper column graphic element, the target column graphic element and the second lower column graphic element;

In step B4, it is necessary to determine whether the appearance of the first combined primitive coincides with the appearance of the second combined primitive;

step B5: if yes, setting the high-low pile state and the communication state of the corresponding longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitives according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitives;

In step B5, a one-to-one correspondence may be established according to the number of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive and the number of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive.

In this embodiment, after the high-low pile state and the communication state of one target column primitive are set, the high-low pile state and the communication state of the target column primitive can be synchronized into the target column primitive in a one-key synchronization manner, so that the calculation amount is reduced and the calculation efficiency is improved.

Step S104: and respectively calculating the size of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive.

Specifically, step S104 includes:

It should be noted that, the preset calculation rule sets a calculation formula for calculating the length of the anchoring area, and the preset exposure size of the high-low piles sets the length of the longitudinal ribs exposed in the target floor in the high-pile state and the length of the longitudinal ribs exposed in the target floor in the low-pile state.

Further, step S104 further includes:

M＝P-T+L；

Wherein P is the floor height of the first floor;

It should be noted that, the floor where the target column graphic primitive is located may be a first floor or a second floor.

Further, step S104 further includes:

N＝Q-B+K；

In this embodiment, according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, the length of the longitudinal rib primitive is calculated according to a preset calculation rule for calculating the length of the anchoring area, the exposure size of the high-low pile and the connection length of the longitudinal ribs. The length of the anchoring area is the length of the longitudinal rib in the foundation (wall or beam).

Still further, after step S104, the method further includes:

step C1: in a column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column graphic element, modifying the line thickness of the longitudinal rib graphic element according to the high-low pile state of the longitudinal rib graphic element, and adding a communication state identifier in the longitudinal rib graphic element according to the communication state of the longitudinal rib graphic element to obtain a column cross section detail diagram;

Preferably, the vertical rib primitives in the high pile state are represented by thick circles, and the vertical rib primitives in the low pile state are represented by thin circles; fig. 3 (a) shows a communication state identification schematic diagram when the upper communication state is communication, fig. 3 (b) shows a communication state identification schematic diagram when the upper communication state is capping, fig. 3 (c) shows a communication state identification schematic diagram when the lower communication state is capping, and fig. 3 (d) shows a communication state identification schematic diagram when the lower communication state is a dowel bar; in addition, after the communication state identifier is set, if the layer of longitudinal ribs are communicated with the upper layer of longitudinal ribs, but the high-low pile state of the layer of longitudinal ribs is different from that of the upper layer of longitudinal ribs, as shown in fig. 4, a word is marked above the longitudinal rib graphical element in a turning manner so as to remind a user that the high-low pile state is different.

In addition, the diameter size may also be marked in each longitudinal rib primitive in the column cross-sectional view in this embodiment; if the diameters of the upper layer longitudinal ribs are different from those of the present layer longitudinal ribs, marking the diameter of the upper layer longitudinal ribs above the longitudinal rib diameter numbers of the present layer longitudinal rib graphic elements as shown in fig. 5 (a); if the diameter of the upper layer longitudinal rib is large and the diameter of the upper layer longitudinal rib is taken as the diameter of the upper layer longitudinal rib, marking the diameter of the upper layer longitudinal rib on the left side of the longitudinal rib diameter number of the upper layer longitudinal rib graphic element as shown in fig. 5 (b); if the diameters of the lower layer longitudinal ribs are different from those of the present layer longitudinal ribs, marking the diameter of the lower layer longitudinal ribs below the longitudinal rib diameter numbers of the present layer longitudinal rib primitives as shown in fig. 5 (c); if the diameter of the lower layer longitudinal rib is small and the diameter of the lower layer longitudinal rib is the diameter of the present layer longitudinal rib, the diameters of the present layer and the lower layer longitudinal rib are marked below the number of the longitudinal rib diameters of the present layer longitudinal rib primitive as shown in fig. 5 (d).

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the processing of the diameters of the uploading longitudinal ribs and the lower longitudinal ribs, a function of classifying and inquiring the diameter-changing state is added, a diameter selection is provided for the longitudinal ribs with large upper diameters, and a lap joint setting and a communication state changing selection is provided for the longitudinal ribs with different diameters at the present layer and the upper layer.

Step C2: and adding the detailed column cross section diagram to a column bill board of the target column graphic element, and adding the size of each longitudinal rib graphic element to the column bill board.

Because the calculation result of the longitudinal bars needs to guide the binding of the steel bars on the construction site, the embodiment provides the function of automatically generating the column material plate, and the column cross section detailed view, the longitudinal bar position, the longitudinal bar number, the high-low pile state, the communication state and the longitudinal bar size are displayed in the column material plate, so that constructors can combine the column material plate to perform quick construction.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, a column material plate is shown, and in the process of editing the column material plate, the display of the steel bar results is performed in the column material plate according to the sequence of longitudinal bar before stirrup, joint bar before joint bar, small diameter before large diameter and longitudinal bar numbering; the longitudinal ribs which are combined and displayed in the column large sample graph respectively display corresponding rib numbers in circles; the stirrup displays the stirrup number that the stirrup corresponds on the stirrup line, and outer stirrup number mark is in the stirrup line one side that is close to the post sideline, and interior hoop, lacing wire number mark are in the stirrup line one side that is not close to the post sideline. The longitudinal bars and the stirrup marking bar numbers are convenient for users to tie up the column steel bars by up-down comparison in the column material plate. In addition, in order to make the display of the bar information of the column material plate compact, the bar information needs to be divided into two large columns for display, the left column is firstly arranged, then the right column is arranged, the number of lines of the required bars is determined and then divided by 2, the bar information can be distributed evenly, and when the bar information cannot be distributed evenly, the left column is displayed in one more line. In order to ensure the rationality of the special-shaped stirrup display, the reinforcement information is self-adaptive to the height of the two rows, and after the height changes, the reinforcement pattern of the other row is re-adaptive. When editing the post tablet, need export a plurality of posts tablet, the fixed width of every post tablet is 4000mm, and the height is indefinite, zooms if the post width is greater than 4000 mm. The tops of the first row of column material cards are level, 500mm is reserved between every column material card table, the column material cards are fed after 20 column material cards are filled, the tops of the second row of column material cards are 1000mm downwards from the lowest position of the column material card in the upper row, and the purpose of orderly and well cutting is achieved.

In addition, in the embodiment, classification inquiry can be provided for the communication state, so that the communication state of the column longitudinal ribs can be modified in batches; the classification inquiry of the high and low piles can be provided for the states of the high and low piles, and the communication states of the column longitudinal reinforcement layer and the upper layer can be modified in batches; the variable diameter classification inquiry can be provided for the variable diameter state, and the communication state, the diameter of the variable diameter and the lap joint state of the column longitudinal ribs can be modified in batches.

The embodiment can determine the high-low pile state and the communication state of the longitudinal ribs in the column based on the building three-dimensional model, and accurately calculate the size of the longitudinal ribs according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib and a preset calculation rule; in addition, the position information, the high-low pile state, the communication state, the reducing state and the size information of each longitudinal rib in the column can be displayed through the column cross-section diagram, so that constructors can be guided to bind on-site reinforcing steel bars in the later construction stage, and the purposes of reasonable processing, convenience in binding and reinforcing steel bar saving are achieved.

Example two

The embodiment of the invention provides a device for calculating longitudinal ribs in a column, as shown in fig. 7, which specifically comprises the following components:

The acquisition module 701 is configured to acquire a building three-dimensional model, and determine a target column primitive and a longitudinal rib primitive located in the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model;

A first setting module 702, configured to set a corresponding high-low pile state for each longitudinal rib primitive according to a preset high-low pile setting rule and a position relationship of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive;

a second setting module 703, configured to set a corresponding communication state for each longitudinal rib primitive according to a positional relationship between a floor where the target column primitive is located and each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive;

And the calculating module 704 is used for calculating the size of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive.

Specifically, the first setting module 702 is configured to:

Acquiring the setting rule of the high-low piles; wherein, the high-low pile setting rule includes: the position of the initial longitudinal bar and the high-low pile state of the initial longitudinal bar; determining a longitudinal rib primitive representing the initial longitudinal rib from a column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column primitive according to the position of the initial longitudinal rib; starting from the longitudinal rib primitive for representing the initial longitudinal rib, numbering all the longitudinal rib primitives in the column cross-section according to a preset numbering rule; based on the high-low pile state of the initial longitudinal rib, sequentially setting the high-low pile state of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the serial number sequence from the longitudinal rib primitive representing the initial longitudinal rib; wherein, the high-low pile states of two adjacent longitudinal rib primitives are different.

Further, the second setting module 703 is specifically configured to:

When the target column graphic element is positioned at the lowest floor, setting the lower communication states of all the longitudinal rib graphic elements positioned at the bottom in the target column graphic element as dowel bars; acquiring a column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column graphic element, sequentially traversing each longitudinal rib graphic element in the column cross section diagram, and judging whether other longitudinal rib graphic elements exist in a range taking the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a circle center and a set length as a radius; if so, setting the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element to be communicated when the lower communication state is set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element, or setting the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element to be communicated when the lower communication state is not set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element; if not, setting the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a capping.

Further, the second setting module 703 is further configured to:

When the target column graphic element is not located at the lowest floor, acquiring a connecting column graphic element connected with the bottom of the target column graphic element; setting the lower communication state of the longitudinal rib graphic elements with connection relation with the longitudinal rib graphic elements in the connecting column graphic elements in the target column graphic elements according to the upper communication state of each longitudinal rib graphic element in the connecting column graphic elements; acquiring a column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column graphic element, sequentially traversing each longitudinal rib graphic element in the column cross section diagram, and judging whether other longitudinal rib graphic elements exist in a range taking the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a circle center and a set length as a radius; if so, setting the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element to be communicated when the lower communication state is set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element, or setting the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element to be communicated when the lower communication state is not set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element; if not, setting the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a capping when the lower communication state is set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element, or setting the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element as a dowel when the lower communication state is not set on the target longitudinal rib graphic element.

Further, the calculating module 704 is specifically configured to:

When the lower communication state of the target longitudinal rib primitive is an insert, calculating the length of an anchoring area of the target longitudinal rib primitive according to a preset calculation rule; calculating the exposure length of the target longitudinal rib graphic element in the target column graphic element according to the preset exposure size of the high-low piles and the high-low pile state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element; taking the sum of the length of the anchoring area and the exposed length as the total length of the target longitudinal rib graphic element;

When the upper communicating state and the lower communicating state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element are communicated, calculating the lower length M of the target longitudinal rib graphic element in the first floor according to the following formula: m=p-t+l; wherein P is the floor height of the first floor; t is the exposure length of a first longitudinal rib primitive connected with the bottom of the target longitudinal rib primitive in the first floor; l is the connection length of the target longitudinal rib primitive and the first longitudinal rib primitive; calculating the exposure length of the target longitudinal rib primitive in the second floor according to the preset exposure size of the high-low pile and the high-low pile state of the target longitudinal rib primitive; wherein the second floor is located above the first floor; taking the sum of the lower length and the exposed length as the total length of the target longitudinal rib graphic element;

When the upper communication state of the target longitudinal rib graphic element is capping, calculating the lower length N of the target longitudinal rib graphic element in the target column graphic element according to the following formula: n=q-b+k; q is the floor height of the target floor where the target column graphic element is located; b is the exposed length of a second longitudinal rib primitive connected with the bottom of the target longitudinal rib primitive in the target floor; k is the connection length of the target longitudinal rib primitive and the second longitudinal rib primitive; calculating the length of an anchoring area of the longitudinal rib primitive according to a preset calculation rule; taking the sum of the lower length and the anchoring area length as the total length of the target longitudinal rib graphic element.

Further, the device further comprises:

The synchronization module is used for acquiring a first upper-layer column graphic element connected with the top of the target column graphic element and a first lower-layer column graphic element connected with the bottom of the target column graphic element from the building three-dimensional model; acquiring a target column graphic element with the same column name as the target column graphic element from the floor where the target column graphic element is positioned; obtaining a second upper-layer column primitive connected with the top of the target column primitive and a second lower-layer column primitive connected with the bottom of the target column primitive from the building three-dimensional model; when the column names of the first upper column graphic element and the second upper column graphic element are the same and the column names of the first lower column graphic element and the second lower column graphic element are the same, judging whether a first combined graphic element formed by the first upper column graphic element, the target column graphic element and the first lower column graphic element is consistent with a second combined graphic element formed by the second upper column graphic element, the target column graphic element and the second lower column graphic element; if so, setting the high-low pile state and the communication state of the corresponding longitudinal rib primitives in the target column primitives according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitives.

Still further, the apparatus further comprises:

The material plate module is used for modifying the line thickness of the longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state of the longitudinal rib primitive in the column cross section diagram corresponding to the target column primitive, and adding a communication state identifier in the longitudinal rib primitive according to the communication state of the longitudinal rib primitive so as to obtain a column cross section detailed diagram; and adding the detailed column cross section diagram to a column bill board of the target column graphic element, and adding the size of each longitudinal rib graphic element to the column bill board.

Example III

The present embodiment also provides a computer device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a rack-mounted server, a blade server, a tower server, or a rack-mounted server (including an independent server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers) that can execute a program. As shown in fig. 8, the computer device 80 of the present embodiment includes at least, but is not limited to: a memory 801, and a processor 802 which can be communicatively connected to each other via a system bus. It should be noted that fig. 8 only shows a computer device 80 having components 801-802, but it should be understood that not all of the illustrated components are required to be implemented and that more or fewer components may be implemented instead.

In this embodiment, the memory 801 (i.e., readable storage medium) includes flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), random Access Memory (RAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 801 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 80, such as a hard disk or memory of the computer device 80. In other embodiments, the memory 801 may also be an external storage device of the computer device 80, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the computer device 80, a smart memory card (SMART MEDIA CARD, SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flash memory card (FLASHCARD), or the like. Of course, the memory 801 may also include both internal storage units of the computer device 80 and external storage devices. In the present embodiment, the memory 801 is typically used to store an operating system and various types of application software installed on the computer device 80. Further, the memory 801 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or are to be output.

The processor 802 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other data processing chip in some embodiments. The processor 802 is generally used to control the overall operation of the computer device 80.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the processor 802 is configured to execute a program for calculating a method of calculating a column rib stored in the memory 801, and when executed, the program implements the following steps:

The specific embodiment of the above method steps may refer to the first embodiment, and this embodiment is not repeated here.

Example IV

The present embodiment also provides a computer readable storage medium, such as a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a server, an App application store, etc., having stored thereon a computer program that when executed by a processor performs the following method steps:

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present invention are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather is intended to cover any equivalents of the structures or equivalent processes disclosed herein or in the alternative, which may be employed directly or indirectly in other related arts.

Claims

1. A method of calculating a longitudinal rib in a column, the method comprising:

according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive, the size of each longitudinal rib primitive is calculated respectively;

The method for setting the corresponding communication state for each longitudinal rib primitive according to the floor where the target column primitive is located and the position relation of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive comprises the following steps:

2. The method for calculating a longitudinal rib in a column according to claim 1, wherein the setting, according to a preset rule for setting a high pile and a low pile and a position relationship of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, a corresponding high pile and a low pile state for each longitudinal rib primitive respectively includes:

3. The method for calculating a longitudinal rib in a column according to claim 1, wherein the setting a corresponding communication state for each longitudinal rib primitive according to the floor where the target column primitive is located and the positional relationship of each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, further comprises:

4. The method for calculating a longitudinal rib in a column according to claim 1, wherein after setting a corresponding communication state for each longitudinal rib primitive according to the location relationship between the floor where the target column primitive is located and each longitudinal rib primitive in the target column primitive, the method further comprises:

5. A method for calculating a longitudinal rib in a column according to claim 3, wherein the calculating the size of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive comprises:

6. A method for calculating a longitudinal rib in a column according to claim 3, wherein the calculating the size of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive comprises:

M=P-T+L；

Wherein P is the floor height of the first floor;

7. A method for calculating a longitudinal rib in a column according to claim 3, wherein the calculating the size of each longitudinal rib primitive according to the high-low pile state and the communication state of each longitudinal rib primitive comprises:

N=Q-B+K；

8. The method for calculating a vertical bar in a column according to claim 1, wherein after calculating the size of each vertical bar primitive according to the high-low pile state and the connected state of each vertical bar primitive, the method further comprises:

9. A computer device, the computer device comprising: memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when the computer program is executed.

10. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.