CN113758198A

CN113758198A - Efficient ceramic forming and drying device

Info

Publication number: CN113758198A
Application number: CN202110895971.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许纯俊; 彭友才; 葛更生; 刘进; 贾佑保
Original assignee: Anhui Provincial Hanshan Minsheng Porcelain Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Provincial Hanshan Minsheng Porcelain Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-05
Filing date: 2021-08-05
Publication date: 2021-12-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic drying, and discloses an efficient ceramic forming and drying device which comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side in the box body, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the partition plate through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper side of the partition plate and is fixedly provided with a rotating table, a supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the rotating table, a drying lamp is adjustably arranged on the supporting plate, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the tail end of a piston rod of the air cylinder extends to the interior of the box body and is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, a hanging plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing plate, a hanging pipe is vertically and fixedly arranged in the middle of the hanging plate, an annular air bag is fixedly arranged on the pipe wall of the hanging pipe, and a ceramic body is arranged above the rotating table. This efficient ceramic forming drying device not only dries evenly, and can dry bottom and the inside of ceramic body to ceramic forming drying efficiency has been improved.

Description

Efficient ceramic forming and drying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic drying, in particular to a high-efficiency ceramic forming and drying device.

Background

Ceramics are a generic term for pottery and porcelain. The traditional ceramics are also called common ceramics, which are products fired by using natural silicate such as clay and the like as main raw materials, and the modern ceramics are also called novel ceramics, fine ceramics or special ceramics. It is made up by using non-silicate chemical raw material or artificial synthetic raw material, such as oxide alumina, zirconia and titanium oxide, etc. and non-oxide silicon nitride and boron carbide, etc. The ceramic has the advantages of excellent insulation, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, high hardness, low density, radiation resistance and the like, and is widely applied to various fields of national economy.

During production and processing of ceramics, drying treatment is often needed, wherein the patent number is CN213273694U, and a ceramic forming and drying device is disclosed, which comprises a drying box, wherein a drying cavity is arranged in the drying box, a box door is arranged on one side of the drying box, a drying component and a supporting component are arranged in the drying cavity, the drying component is arranged on two sides of the supporting component, the supporting component comprises a rotary supporting plate, a placing groove for placing the ceramics is arranged in the center of the surface of the supporting plate, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the supporting plate, metal heat conducting sleeves are fixed in the air holes, and the air holes are arranged at the bottom of the placing groove; the drying box is also internally provided with a bottom cavity, the bottom cavity is arranged at the lower end of the drying cavity, a rotating assembly is arranged in the bottom cavity, the driving end of the rotating assembly is connected with the supporting plate and drives the supporting plate to rotate, and fan blades are fixed on the driving end of the rotating assembly.

Electric heating wire is unmovable in foretell scheme to the uncontrollable is stable to the direct stoving of pottery, and the bottom of pottery is in addition to placing in the backup pad, and the pottery can't effectively be dried with the part of backup pad contact, and the inner wall of pottery can't obtain drying moreover, thereby has reduced ceramic drying efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the efficient ceramic forming and drying device which is uniform in drying and capable of drying the bottom and the inside of the ceramic body, so that the ceramic forming and drying efficiency is improved, and the problems that the direct drying stability of the ceramic cannot be controlled due to the fact that an electric heating wire is not movable in the existing scheme, the ceramic cannot be effectively dried from the bottom of the ceramic to the part placed on a supporting plate, the ceramic is in contact with the supporting plate, the inner wall of the ceramic cannot be dried, and the ceramic drying efficiency is reduced are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: efficient ceramic forming drying device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of inside downside level of box, the fixed motor that is equipped with in bottom of box, the fixed pivot that is equipped with of output of motor, the axle wall of pivot passes through the bearing and is connected with the baffle rotation, and the upper end of pivot extends to the top of baffle and fixed revolving stage that is equipped with, the upper surface left side of revolving stage is equipped with the backup pad, the adjustable lamp of drying that is equipped with in the backup pad, the fixed cylinder that is equipped with in bottom of box, the piston rod end of cylinder extends to the inside of box and fixes and be equipped with the fixed plate, the lower fixed surface of fixed plate is equipped with the hanger plate, the vertical fixed hanging tube that is equipped with in middle part of hanger plate, the fixed annular gasbag that is equipped with of pipe, be provided with the air vent on the annular gasbag, the top of revolving stage is equipped with the ceramic body, the lower extreme of hanging tube extends to the inside of ceramic body and establishes through the inboard wall joint of annular gasbag and ceramic body Put, the last fixed surface of hanger plate is equipped with the air pump, the upside intercommunication of annular gasbag is provided with the connecting pipe, the upper end of connecting pipe extend to the outside of ceramic body and with air pump fixed connection, the pipe wall of connecting pipe is provided with the snuffle valve, the fixed air heater that is equipped with in top of box, the fixed intake pipe that is equipped with of output of air heater, the intake pipe is fixed to be set up on the hanger plate and to extend to the inside of ceramic body, the left side wall intercommunication of box is provided with the blast pipe.

Preferably, the lateral wall screw thread of backup pad is provided with the screw rod, the screw rod is horizontal setting, the right-hand member of screw rod is rotated and is provided with the lamp stand, the lamp stand is vertical state setting, the stoving lamp is fixed to be set up on the lamp stand, the fixed spacing slide bar that sets up that distributes from top to bottom that is equipped with of left side wall symmetry of lamp stand, spacing slide bar and backup pad sliding connection, the fixed limit stop that is equipped with of one end that the lamp stand was kept away from to spacing slide bar, the left end of screw rod is fixed and is equipped with the rocking handle.

Preferably, a lamp panel is embedded on the upper surface of the rotating table and right below the ceramic body.

Preferably, the upper surface of baffle is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's universal ball, the revolving stage rotates and sets up in universal ball's top.

Preferably, a balance block is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the upper surface of the rotating platform.

Preferably, the lower end of the hanger pipe extends to the inner lower side of the ceramic body, and the upper end of the hanger pipe extends above the hanger plate.

Preferably, the annular air bag is made of high-temperature-resistant rubber, and the side wall of the annular air bag is matched with the inner wall of the bottle neck of the ceramic body.

Preferably, a sealing box door is arranged on the front side wall of the box body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an efficient ceramic forming and drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this efficient ceramic forming drying device, fixed plate through being equipped with, the hanger plate, the dropper, annular gasbag, the ceramic body, the connecting pipe, the air pump, the release valve, the air vent, air heater and intake pipe, the staff puts the ceramic body in advance in the inside of box and inserts the dropper in the inside of ceramic body, meanwhile annular gasbag also can insert the inside at the ceramic body, then open air pump work, the air pump inflates and makes its inflation to the inside of ceramic body through the intake pipe, thereby can hoist the ceramic body joint, later open air heater work, the air heater lets in steam to the inside of ceramic body, thereby can dry to the inside of ceramic body.

2. This efficient ceramic forming drying device through motor, pivot, revolving stage, backup pad and the stoving lamp that is equipped with, opens motor work, and the motor can drive the pivot rotatory, and the pivot can drive the revolving stage rotation and make the stoving lamp in the backup pad rotatory around the ceramic body to can realize evenly drying to the ceramic body.

3. This efficient ceramic forming drying device, through screw rod, lamp stand, spacing slide bar and the rocking handle that is equipped with, the staff hand rotates the rocking handle and makes the screw rod rotatory and promote the stoving lamp on the lamp stand and be close to or keep away from the ceramic body and remove to can adjust the heating temperature of stoving lamp to the ceramic body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency ceramic forming and drying device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the annular bladder of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a front view of the case of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a rotating table 5, a supporting plate 6, a drying lamp 7, an air cylinder 8, a fixing plate 9, a hanging plate 10, a hanging pipe 11, an annular air bag 12, a ceramic body 13, a connecting pipe 14, an air pump 15, an air release valve 16, an air vent 17, an air heater 18, an air inlet pipe 19, a screw rod 20, a lamp holder 21, a limiting slide rod 22, a rocking handle 23, a lamp panel 24, a balance weight 25, universal balls 26, a sealing box door 27 and an exhaust pipe 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency ceramic forming and drying device includes a box body 1, a partition plate 2 is horizontally and fixedly disposed at a lower side inside the box body 1, a motor 3 is fixedly disposed at a bottom of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly disposed at an output end of the motor 3, a shaft wall of the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the partition plate 2 through a bearing, an upper end of the rotating shaft 4 extends to a position above the partition plate 2 and is fixedly provided with a rotating table 5, a support plate 6 is disposed at a left side of an upper surface of the rotating table 5, a drying lamp 7 is adjustably disposed on the support plate 6, a cylinder 8 is fixedly disposed at a bottom of the box body 1, a piston rod end of the cylinder 8 extends to an inside of the box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 9, a hanging plate 10 is fixedly disposed at a lower surface of the fixing plate 9, a hanging pipe 11 is vertically and fixedly disposed at a middle portion of the hanging plate 10, an annular air bag 12 is fixedly provided with an air vent 17, a ceramic body 13 is disposed above the rotating table 5, the lower extreme of hanging pipe 11 extends to the inside of ceramic body 13 and sets up through the inside wall joint of annular gasbag 12 with ceramic body 13, the fixed surface of the upper surface of hanger plate 10 is equipped with air pump 15, the upside intercommunication of annular gasbag 12 is provided with connecting pipe 14, the upper end of connecting pipe 14 extend to the outside of ceramic body 13 and with air pump 15 fixed connection, the pipe wall of connecting pipe 14 is provided with snuffle valve 16, the fixed air heater 18 that is equipped with in top of box 1, the fixed intake pipe 19 that is equipped with of output of air heater 18, intake pipe 19 is fixed to be set up on hanger plate 10 and extends to the inside of ceramic body 13, the left side wall intercommunication of box 1 is provided with blast pipe 28.

The lateral wall screw thread of backup pad 6 is provided with screw rod 20, screw rod 20 is horizontal setting, the right-hand member of screw rod 20 is rotated and is provided with lamp stand 21, lamp stand 21 is vertical state setting, stoving lamp 7 is fixed to be set up on lamp stand 21, the fixed spacing slide bar 22 that is equipped with two upper and lower distributions and sets up of left side wall symmetry of lamp stand 21, spacing slide bar 22 and backup pad 6 sliding connection, the fixed limit stop that is equipped with of one end that lamp stand 21 was kept away from to spacing slide bar 22, the left end of screw rod 20 is fixed and is equipped with rocking handle 23.

The upper surface of the rotating table 5 is embedded with a lamp panel 24 under the ceramic body 13, so that the bottom of the ceramic body 13 can be heated and dried.

The upper surface of the partition board 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of universal balls 26 which are uniformly distributed, and the rotating platform 5 is rotatably arranged above the universal balls 26.

The fixed balancing piece 25 that is equipped with of upper surface right side wall of revolving stage 5 can guarantee the equilibrium of the 5 left and right sides of revolving stage to make revolving stage 5 can steady rotation.

The lower end of the hanger pipe 11 extends to the inner lower side of the ceramic body 13, and the upper end of the hanger pipe 11 extends above the hanger plate 10.

The annular air bag 12 is made of high-temperature-resistant rubber, the side wall of the annular air bag 12 is matched with the inner wall of the bottle neck of the ceramic body 13, and the annular air bag 13 can be clamped with the ceramic body 13.

The cabinet 1 is provided at a front side wall thereof with a hermetic door 27 capable of putting the ceramic body 13 into the cabinet 1 or taking it out of the cabinet 1.

In conclusion, when the efficient ceramic forming and drying device is used, a worker puts the ceramic body 13 in the box body 1 in advance and inserts the hanging pipe 11 into the ceramic body 13, meanwhile, the annular air bag 12 is also inserted into the ceramic body 13, then the air pump 15 is started to work, the air pump 15 inflates air into the ceramic body 13 through the air inlet pipe 19 and expands the ceramic body 13, so that the ceramic body 13 can be clamped and hung, then the hot air fan 18 is started to work, and hot air is introduced into the ceramic body 13 through the hot air fan 18, so that the interior of the ceramic body 13 can be dried; staff's hand rotates rocking handle 23 and makes screw rod 20 rotatory and promote drying lamp 7 on the lamp stand 21 to be close to or keep away from ceramic body 13 and remove to can adjust drying lamp 7 to the heating temperature of ceramic body 13, open motor 3 work, motor 3 can drive pivot 4 rotatoryly, pivot 4 can drive revolving stage 5 rotatory and make drying lamp 7 in the backup pad 6 rotatory around ceramic body 13, thereby can realize evenly drying ceramic body 13, drying efficiency is improved.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Efficient ceramic forming drying device, including box (1), its characterized in that: the box is characterized in that a partition plate (2) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side inside the box body (1), a motor (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (3), a shaft wall of the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the partition plate (2) through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating shaft (4) extends to the upper side of the partition plate (2) and is fixedly provided with a rotating table (5), a supporting plate (6) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the rotating table (5), a drying lamp (7) is adjustably arranged on the supporting plate (6), an air cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the tail end of a piston rod of the air cylinder (8) extends to the inside of the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (9), a hanging plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing plate (9), a hanging pipe (11) is vertically and fixedly provided at the middle part of the hanging plate (10), the fixed annular gasbag (12) that is equipped with of pipe wall of dropper (11), be provided with air vent (17) on annular gasbag (12), the top of revolving stage (5) is equipped with ceramic body (13), the lower extreme of dropper (11) extends to the inside of ceramic body (13) and sets up through the inside wall joint of annular gasbag (12) and ceramic body (13), the last fixed surface of hanger plate (10) is equipped with air pump (15), the upside intercommunication of annular gasbag (12) is provided with connecting pipe (14), the upper end of connecting pipe (14) extend to the outside of ceramic body (13) and with air pump (15) fixed connection, the pipe wall of connecting pipe (14) is provided with snuffle valve (16), the fixed air heater (18) that is equipped with in top of box (1), the output of air heater (18) is fixed and is equipped with intake pipe (19), intake pipe (19) are fixed to be set up on hanger plate (10) and extend to the inside of ceramic body (13), and an exhaust pipe (28) is communicated with the left side wall of the box body (1).

2. The efficient ceramic forming and drying device of claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall screw thread of backup pad (6) is provided with screw rod (20), screw rod (20) are horizontal setting, the right-hand member of screw rod (20) is rotated and is provided with lamp stand (21), lamp stand (21) are vertical state setting, stoving lamp (7) are fixed to be set up on lamp stand (21), the fixed spacing slide bar (22) that are equipped with two upper and lower distribution settings of left side wall symmetry of lamp stand (21), spacing slide bar (22) and backup pad (6) sliding connection, the one end that lamp stand (21) were kept away from in spacing slide bar (22) is fixed and is equipped with limit stop, the left end of screw rod (20) is fixed and is equipped with rocking handle (23).

3. The efficient ceramic forming and drying device of claim 1, wherein: and a lamp panel (24) is embedded on the upper surface of the rotating table (5) and is positioned under the ceramic body (13).

4. The efficient ceramic forming and drying device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of baffle (2) is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's universal ball (26), revolving stage (5) rotate and set up in the top of universal ball (26).

5. The efficient ceramic forming and drying device of claim 1, wherein: and a balance block (25) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the upper surface of the rotating platform (5).

6. The efficient ceramic forming and drying device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the hanging pipe (11) extends to the lower side of the interior of the ceramic body (13), and the upper end of the hanging pipe (11) extends to the upper side of the hanging plate (10).

7. The efficient ceramic forming and drying device of claim 1, wherein: the annular air bag (12) is made of high-temperature-resistant rubber, and the side wall of the annular air bag (12) is matched with the inner wall of the bottle neck of the ceramic body (13).

8. The efficient ceramic forming and drying device of claim 1, wherein: the front side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a sealing box door (27).