CN113757661B - Burner and gas stove - Google Patents

Burner and gas stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113757661B
CN113757661B CN202111154507.9A CN202111154507A CN113757661B CN 113757661 B CN113757661 B CN 113757661B CN 202111154507 A CN202111154507 A CN 202111154507A CN 113757661 B CN113757661 B CN 113757661B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jet
cavity
flow
burner
cover body
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Application number
CN202111154507.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113757661A (en
Inventor
李昱澎
王文煜
陈鹏
胡斯特
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea White Goods Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea White Goods Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111154507.9A priority Critical patent/CN113757661B/en
Publication of CN113757661A publication Critical patent/CN113757661A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • F23D14/58Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/02Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced solely by flame
    • F24C3/027Ranges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/08Arrangement or mounting of burners
    • F24C3/085Arrangement or mounting of burners on ranges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The invention provides a burner and a gas stove. The burner comprises a first cover body, wherein a first fire outlet hole is formed in the first cover body; the jet flow assembly comprises a jet flow part, and the jet flow part is arranged on the periphery of the first fire outlet hole in a surrounding manner; the jet flow cavity is communicated with the jet flow part; the flow dividing piece is arranged in the jet flow cavity and used for adjusting the air flow distribution in the jet flow cavity; the jet flow generator is communicated with the jet flow cavity; the jet generator is used for driving air flow to enter or exit the jet cavity from the jet part. Through setting up jet generator, jet component and jet part in the combustor, form the efflux in jet part department, form the entrainment effect to the gaseous formation of surrounding environment, the accessible jet part blows off the gaseous of relative low temperature to the pan that is heated, cools down the pan to effectively reduced the effective heat load of combustor.

Description

Burner and gas stove
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of gas equipment, and particularly relates to a combustor and a gas stove.
Background
In the related art, the effective heat load of the atmospheric gas stove is higher, and the slow stewing requirement of slow fire is difficult to meet. If the heat load is reduced by reducing the gas supply amount, tempering is liable to occur; if the number of the inner ring fire holes or the diameter of the inner ring fire holes is reduced, the phenomena of flame separation and even flame release are easy to occur under the working condition of high heat load inner ring fire. And under the working condition of low heat load, the flame is easy to extinguish under the disturbance of external air.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
To this end, a first aspect of the invention proposes a burner.
A second aspect of the present invention proposes a gas range.
In view of the above, a first aspect of the present invention provides a burner, including a first cover, wherein a first fire hole is disposed on the first cover; the jet flow assembly comprises a jet flow part, and the jet flow part is arranged on the periphery of the first fire outlet hole in a surrounding manner; the jet flow cavity is communicated with the jet flow part; the flow dividing piece is arranged in the jet flow cavity and used for adjusting the air flow distribution in the jet flow cavity; the jet flow generator is communicated with the jet flow cavity; wherein the jet generator is used for driving air flow to enter or exit the jet cavity from the jet part.
The burner that this application provided is including the first lid that is equipped with first fire hole, when the combustor during operation, is full of gas in the inner chamber of first lid, flows to the outer space of first lid through first fire hole, and gas combustion forms inner ring flame.
Further, a jet assembly and a jet generator are also provided in the burner. The jet assembly comprises a jet cavity, a jet part and a flow dividing piece, wherein the jet part is communicated with the jet cavity, and the flow dividing piece is arranged in the jet cavity. One end of the jet flow part is communicated with the jet flow cavity, and the other end of the jet flow part is communicated with the environment space outside the burner, namely the jet flow cavity can be communicated with the environment space outside the burner through the jet flow part. The jet generator is communicated with the jet cavity, and can drive air flow to enter or exit the jet cavity from the jet part. The air flow entering or exiting the jet cavity through the jet part is further recycled in a reciprocating way under the action of the jet generator, and the blowing-sucking processes are continuously carried out at the jet part, and the alternating blowing-sucking processes are overlapped to form jet.
Further, the jet flow part in the application is arranged on the periphery of the first fire outlet hole in a surrounding mode, and when the burner works, inner ring flames at the first fire outlet hole heat the cooker. The jet flow part is arranged on the periphery of the first fire outlet hole in a surrounding manner, and the jet flow part continuously performs blowing-sucking under the action of the jet flow generator. Specifically, in the working process of the burner, in the state that the first fire outlet burns out, the air flow temperature at the bottom of the cooker is higher, under the action of the jet flow generator, the jet flow part continuously sucks the gas with lower temperature in the surrounding environment and the hot flue gas on the periphery of the cooker into the jet flow cavity, so that the gas with lower temperature and the high-temperature gas are mixed in the jet flow cavity, and the heat is dissipated towards the surrounding environment through the wall of the jet flow cavity, so that the temperature of the gas in the jet flow cavity is reduced, and then the cooled gas is blown out to the bottom of the cooker to be heated through the jet flow part, so that the temperature of the cooker is reduced, and the effective heat load of the burner is effectively reduced.
Further, when the burner is operated under the low-fire working condition, the flame is small, so that the flame stability is poor, and the flame is easy to deviate under the interference of the range hood or external wind. The burner in the application is provided with the jet generator, the jet cavity and the jet part, so that when the jet generator works, the burner continuously performs blowing-sucking at the jet part to form jet. On one hand, the entrainment of the jet flow to the gas near the jet flow part can weaken the momentum input of the range hood or external wind, and on the other hand, a low-pressure area is formed at the accessory of the jet flow part due to the entrainment effect of the jet flow part, the entrainment effect of the low-pressure area to the flame can correct the direction of the flame, weaken the deflection degree of the flame and improve the heating uniformity.
Further, through set up the reposition of redundant personnel piece at the efflux intracavity portion, make the air current through the reposition of redundant personnel piece when flowing, played the regulating action to the air current distribution of efflux intracavity, make the air current distribution more even, the pressure in each position of efflux portion is more balanced, and then makes the low temperature gas that the efflux portion blows out act on the pan bottom more evenly, makes the temperature in each position of pan bottom more even, has promoted the culinary art effect.
According to the burner, the jet generator, the jet assembly and the jet part are arranged in the burner, the jet generator can form jet at the jet part through the jet cavity, entrainment effect is formed on surrounding air, the relatively low-temperature air is blown out from the jet part to the heated cooker, the temperature of the cooker is lowered, and therefore the effective heat load of the burner is effectively reduced. The jet flow part is arranged on the periphery of the first fire hole, so that low-temperature gas can uniformly act on the bottom of the cooker, and the cooling effect of the cooker is more uniform. Further, jet flow is formed at the jet flow part, so that on one hand, entrainment of the jet flow to gas near the jet flow part can weaken momentum input of a range hood or external wind, and on the other hand, a low-pressure area is formed at an accessory of the jet flow part due to entrainment of the jet flow part, and the entrainment of flame by the low-pressure area can correct the direction of the flame, weaken the deflection degree of the flame and improve the heating uniformity.
The burner according to the above technical solution of the invention may also have the following additional technical features:
in the above technical solution, further, the flow dividing member includes: the annular main body is arranged on the periphery side of the first cover body in a surrounding mode; the first flow dividing plate is connected with the inner annular surface of the annular main body.
In any of the above solutions, further, the shunt includes: the first diversion cavity is communicated with the inlet of the jet cavity.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first splitter plate is an annular plate, and an outer annular surface of the annular plate is connected with an inner annular surface of the annular main body.
In any of the above solutions, further, the shunt further includes: the first flow dividing hole is formed in the first flow dividing plate and penetrates through the first flow dividing plate in the thickness direction of the first flow dividing plate.
In any of the above solutions, further, the width of the first flow dividing plate gradually decreases from the inlet of the jet cavity to a direction away from the inlet.
In any of the above solutions, further, the jet assembly further includes: the mounting seat is provided with an inlet of the jet cavity, and the output end of the jet generator is communicated with the inlet; the split-flow piece is arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged on the periphery of the first cover body in a surrounding mode.
In any of the above solutions, further, the burner further includes: the second cover body is arranged on the mounting seat, and a first cavity is formed by surrounding the second cover body and the mounting seat; the second fire outlet is arranged on the second cover body and is communicated with the first cavity; the first air inlet is arranged on the mounting seat and is communicated with the first cavity.
In any of the above solutions, further, the shunt further includes: the second flow dividing cavity is communicated with the first cavity and is arranged opposite to the first air inlet.
In any of the above solutions, further, the shunt further includes: the second flow dividing plate is connected with the outer annular surface of the annular main body of the flow dividing piece and is positioned in the second flow dividing cavity; and the second flow dividing hole is arranged on the second flow dividing plate and penetrates through the second flow dividing plate along the thickness direction of the second flow dividing plate.
In any of the above solutions, further, the jet assembly further includes: the jet cover body is arranged on the mounting seat, the jet cover body and the mounting seat enclose an emergent flow cavity, and the jet part is arranged on the jet cover body.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, a second cover body is disposed around the outer peripheral side of the jet cover body, a slit structure is disposed between the second cover body and the jet cover body, and the slit structure is communicated with the jet cavity; the jet section includes a slit structure.
In any of the above solutions, further, the burner further includes: the first slit is formed in the side wall of the second cover body and extends along the peripheral side of the second cover body; the first flame stabilizing hole is formed in the side wall of the second cover body, and two ends of the first flame stabilizing hole are respectively communicated with the first slit and the first cavity.
In any of the above solutions, further, the burner further includes: the fire transmission seam is formed in the top wall of the second cover body and is communicated with the first cavity; and the fire transmission hole is formed in the second cover body and is communicated with one end of the fire transmission seam, which is close to the jet flow part.
In any of the above solutions, further, the shunt includes: the connecting part is connected with the mounting seat through the connecting part.
In any of the above embodiments, further, the first cover includes: the first fire outlet is communicated with the second cavity, and the second air inlet is communicated with the second cavity; the second slit is formed in the peripheral side wall of the first cover body; the second flame stabilizing hole is formed in the first cover body and is communicated with the second slit and the second cavity.
In any of the above solutions, further, the jet generator includes: piezoelectric ceramic generators, electromagnetic generators, or piston generators.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a gas stove comprising a burner as described in any of the above-mentioned aspects, thus having all the beneficial effects of the burner.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic structural view of a first view of a burner of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic structural view of the burner of the embodiment of FIG. 1 from a second perspective;
FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded view of a view of the burner of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded view of another view of the burner of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the burner of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 shows a front view, in cross-section, of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the burner of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a view of the first cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first cover of the embodiment of FIG. 8 from another view;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first cover of the embodiment of FIG. 8 from another view;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a view of the second cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second cover of the embodiment of FIG. 11 from another view;
FIG. 13 shows a schematic structural view of the jet cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 14 shows a schematic structural view of the jet cover of the embodiment of FIG. 13 from one perspective;
FIG. 15 illustrates a top view of the burner of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 16 illustrates a bottom view of the burner of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 17 illustrates a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the splitter of the embodiment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 18 shows a top view of the splitter of the embodiment of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 shows a schematic structural view of the splitter of the embodiment of FIG. 17 from one perspective;
FIG. 20 shows a schematic structural view of another view of the splitter of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 21 illustrates a schematic diagram of the mounting base of the embodiment of FIG. 1 from one perspective;
FIG. 22 shows a schematic structural view of the mounting block of the embodiment of FIG. 21 from another perspective;
FIG. 23 shows a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the splitter of the embodiment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 24 shows a schematic structural view of another view of the shunt body of the embodiment of FIG. 23;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the split body of the embodiment of FIG. 23 in the mounting base;
FIG. 26 shows a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 25;
FIG. 27 shows a schematic structural view of yet another embodiment of the splitter of the embodiment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 28 shows a schematic structural view of another view of the fluid splitting of the embodiment of FIG. 27;
FIG. 29 shows a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 27 with the splitter body disposed in the mount;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 29 from another perspective with the splitter body disposed in the mount;
FIG. 31 shows a schematic structural view of yet another embodiment of the fluid separation of the embodiment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 32 shows a schematic structural view of another view of the shunt body of the embodiment of FIG. 31;
FIG. 33 shows a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 31 with the splitter body disposed in the mount;
FIG. 34 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 33 from another perspective with the splitter body disposed in the mount;
FIG. 35 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first cover of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 36 shows a schematic view of the operation of the burner unopened jet generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 37 shows a schematic view of the operating state of a burner-on jet generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 38 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of FIG. 36 in which the flame is deflected by the external air and the suction of the extractor hood;
fig. 39 shows a schematic view of the jet forming a low pressure zone to correct the flame direction in the case of turning on the range hood in the embodiment shown in fig. 37.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 39 is:
100 burners, 110 first covers, 111 first fire holes, 112 second slits, 113 second flame stabilizing holes, 114 second cavities, 116 second air inlets, 120 jet assemblies, 121 jet cavities, 122 jet parts, 130 flow splitters, 131 annular bodies, 132 first splitter plates, 133 first splitter cavities, 134 first splitter holes, 135 second splitter cavities, 136 second splitter plates, 137 second splitter holes, 140 mounting seats, 141 inlets, 142 first cavities, 143 first air inlets, 150 second covers, 151 second fire holes, 152 first slits, 153 first flame stabilizing holes, 154 fire transfer slits, 155 fire transfer holes, 160 jet covers, 170 connecting parts.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A burner 100 and a gas range according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 39.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention proposes a burner 100 comprising a first cover 110, a jet assembly 120 and a jet generator.
Wherein, the first cover 110 is provided with a first fire hole 111; the jet assembly 120 includes a jet cavity 121 and a jet section 122, a splitter 130. The jet flow part 122 is communicated with the jet flow cavity 121, the jet flow part 122 is arranged on the periphery of the first fire outlet hole 111 in a surrounding mode, the flow dividing piece 130 is arranged in the jet flow cavity 121, and the flow dividing piece 130 is used for adjusting air flow distribution in the jet flow cavity 121; the jet generator is communicated with the jet cavity 121; wherein the jet generator is used for driving air flow to enter or exit the jet cavity 121 from the jet part 122.
The burner 100 provided by the application comprises a first cover body 110 provided with a first fire outlet 111, and when the burner 100 works, fuel gas flows out to the outer space of the first cover body 110 through the first fire outlet 111, and burns to form an inner ring flame.
The combustor 100 further includes an inner injector, and the output end of the inner injector is communicated with the inner cavity of the first cover body 110, and outputs the fuel gas to the inner cavity of the first cover body 110.
The magnitude of the heat power of the burner 100 is reflected in the magnitude of the effective heat load, and the higher the heat power, the higher the effective heat load, the faster the heating rate, and the lower the heat power, the lower the effective heat load, and the slower the heating rate. When the inner ring flame heats the cookware, it can be appreciated that the requirements for firepower are not the same when different food materials are cooked. In part, it is desirable to have the burner 100 perform low-fire cooking, i.e., it is desirable to have the burner 100 operate at a low effective heat load.
In order to enable the burner 100 to operate at low effective heat loads, a jet assembly 120 and a jet generator are also provided in the burner 100. The jet assembly 120 includes a jet cavity 121 and a jet portion 122, and the jet portion 122 communicates with the jet cavity 121. Wherein, one end of the jet part 122 is communicated with the jet cavity 121, and the other end is communicated with the environment space outside the burner 100, namely, the jet cavity 121 can be communicated with the environment space outside the burner 100 through the jet part 122. A jet generator is in communication with the jet cavity 121, the jet generator being operable to drive an air flow from the jet section 122 into or out of the jet cavity 121. Specifically, since the jet cavity 121 communicates with the external environment space through the jet part 122, the jet part 122 blows out the gas inside the jet cavity 121, and when the internal space of the jet cavity 121 expands, the jet part 122 winds up the external gas inside the jet cavity 121. Under the action of the jet generator, the above-mentioned processes are reciprocally circulated, and the "blowing-sucking" processes are continuously performed at the jet portion 122, and the alternating "blowing-sucking" processes are overlapped to form jet.
The jet flow portion 122 in the present application is disposed around the first flame outlet 111, and when the burner 100 is operated, the inner ring flame at the first flame outlet 111 heats the pot. The jet part 122 is disposed around the first flame hole 111, and the jet part 122 continuously performs "blowing-sucking" by the jet generator. As can be appreciated, in the state that the first fire hole 111 burns and fires, the jet continuously draws the gas with lower temperature in the surrounding environment and the hot smoke near the first fire hole 111 into the jet cavity 121 through the jet part 122, so that the gas with lower temperature and the high temperature gas are mixed in the jet cavity 121, and the gas radiates heat towards the surrounding environment through the wall of the jet cavity 121, so that the temperature of the gas in the jet cavity 121 is reduced, and then the cooled gas is blown out to the bottom of the heated pot through the jet part 122, so that the pot is cooled, and the effective heat load of the burner 100 is effectively reduced.
Further, when the burner 100 is operated under a low fire condition, the flame is small, resulting in poor flame stability, and the flame is easily deflected by the interference of the range hood or external wind. The burner 100 in the present application is provided with a jet generator, a jet cavity 121 and a jet part 122, and when the jet generator works, the jet generator continuously performs "blowing-sucking" at the jet part 122 to form a jet. On one hand, the entrainment of the jet flow to the gas near the jet flow part 122 can weaken the momentum input of the range hood or external wind, on the other hand, a low-pressure area is formed near the jet flow part 122 due to the entrainment of the jet flow part 122, and the entrainment of the flame by the low-pressure area can correct the direction of the flame, weaken the deflection degree of the flame and improve the heating uniformity.
Further, the jet assembly 120 also includes a splitter 130. Through set up the reposition of redundant personnel piece 130 in jet cavity 121 inside, make the air current through reposition of redundant personnel piece 130 when flowing, played the regulating action to the air current distribution in the jet cavity 121, make air current distribution more even, the pressure in each position of jet part 122 is more balanced, and then makes the low temperature gas that jet part 122 blows out act on the pan bottom more evenly, makes the temperature in each position of pan bottom more even, has promoted the culinary art effect.
According to the burner, the jet generator, the jet assembly 120 and the jet part 122 are arranged in the burner 100, the jet generator can form jet at the jet part 122 through the jet cavity 121, entrainment effect is formed on surrounding air, the relatively low-temperature air can be blown out to a heated cooker through the jet part 122, the temperature of the cooker is lowered, and therefore the effective heat load of the burner 100 is effectively reduced. The jet flow part 122 is arranged on the periphery of the first fire hole 111, so that low-temperature gas can uniformly act on the bottom of the cooker, and the cooling effect of the cooker is more uniform. Further, by forming the jet flow at the jet flow portion 122, on one hand, entrainment of the jet flow to the air near the jet flow portion 122 can weaken momentum input of the range hood or external wind, on the other hand, due to entrainment of the jet flow portion 122, a low pressure area is formed near the jet flow portion 122, and entrainment of the flame by the low pressure area can correct the direction of the flame, weaken deflection degree of the flame, and improve heating uniformity.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 17, 18, 19 and 20, in accordance with the above-described embodiment, there is provided a burner 100, and a flow divider 130 includes an annular body 131 and a first flow divider plate 132. The annular main body 131 is arranged around the periphery of the first cover body 110; the first diverting plate 132 is connected to the inner annular surface of the annular body 131.
In this embodiment, the splitter 130 includes an annular body 131, and the annular body 131 is disposed around the circumference of the first cover 110, so as to fully regulate the airflow in the jet cavity 121. The splitter 130 further includes a first splitter plate 132, where the first splitter plate 132 is connected to the inner annular surface of the annular body 131, and the air flow in the jet cavity 121 flows through the first splitter plate 132, so as to play a role in turbulence on the air flow, so that the air flow distribution in the jet cavity 121 is more uniform.
Through set up annular main part 131 and first flow distribution plate 132 in flow distribution piece 130 to set up first flow distribution plate 132 on annular main part 131's interior anchor ring, first flow distribution plate 132 plays the vortex effect to the air current in jet cavity 121, has improved the homogeneity of air current distribution in the jet cavity 121, thereby makes the pressure of each position of jet part 122 more balanced, and the low temperature gas that jet part 122 blown out acts on the pan bottom more evenly, promotes the homogeneity of pan bulk temperature, has promoted the culinary art effect.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in addition to any of the above embodiments, a burner 100 is provided, and the flow dividing member 130 includes a first flow dividing chamber 133, and the first flow dividing chamber 133 communicates with an inlet 141 of the jet chamber 121.
In this embodiment, the flow divider 130 comprises a first flow divider chamber 133, the first flow divider chamber 133 being arranged on the side facing the jet generator, in correspondence with the inlet 141 of the jet chamber 121. The air flow driven by the jet generator enters the first diversion cavity 133 through the inlet 141, flows into the jet cavity 121 through the first diversion cavity 133, and forms a jet at the jet part 122 through pressure pulsation generated by jet air intake.
By providing the first diversion chamber 133 on the diversion member 130 and arranging the first diversion chamber 133 opposite to the inlet 141 of the jet chamber 121, the jet gas generated by the jet generator can be transferred to the jet chamber 121, and further pressure pulsation is generated to form jet at the jet part 122, and the first diversion chamber 133 guides the jet generated by the jet generator into the jet chamber 121 and is ejected through the jet part 122, so that the air flow entering through the inlet 141 is guided.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 18, 19, 20, 23 and 24, in addition to any of the above embodiments, a burner 100 is provided, in which the first flow dividing plate 132 is an annular plate, and an outer annular surface of the annular plate is connected to an inner annular surface of the annular body 131.
In this embodiment, the first flow dividing plate 132 is an annular plate, the outer annular surface of which is connected to the inner annular surface of the annular body 131, i.e. the first flow dividing plate 132 is arranged circumferentially in the jet chamber 121. By arranging the first splitter plate 132 as an annular plate, the first splitter plate 132 can generate turbulence effect on the air flow at each position in the jet cavity 121, and can play a more balanced adjusting role on the air flow.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 27, 28, 29 and 30, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a burner 100, and the flow splitter 130 further includes: the first flow dividing hole 134, the first flow dividing hole 134 is provided on the first flow dividing plate 132, and the first flow dividing hole 134 penetrates the first flow dividing plate 132 in a thickness direction of the first flow dividing plate 132.
In this embodiment, the flow splitter 130 further includes a first flow splitter aperture 134, the first flow splitter aperture 134 being disposed on the first flow splitter plate 132 and penetrating the first flow splitter plate 132 in a thickness direction of the first flow splitter plate 132. When the air flow passes through the first splitter plate 132, part of the air flow passes through the first splitter plate 132 along the inner side wall of the first splitter plate 132, part of the air flow passes through the first splitter plate 132 through the first splitter hole 134 on the first splitter plate 132, the first splitter plate 132 and the first splitter hole 134 jointly perform turbulence on the air flow, the first splitter plate 132 can buffer the incoming high-speed air flow, the effect of uniformly dispersing the air flow is further achieved through the first splitter hole 134, and then the adjusting effect on the flow speed and the distribution of the air flow in the jet cavity 121 is improved.
Further, the first flow dividing holes 134 are provided on the first flow dividing plate 132, so that the weight of the first flow dividing plate 132 is reduced, the product is more lightweight, and the amount of raw materials is reduced.
The number of the first diverging holes 134 may be plural, and the number of the first diverging holes 134 may be adjusted according to the need.
By arranging the first diversion holes 134 on the first diversion plate 132, on one hand, the first diversion plate 132 and the first diversion holes 134 are used for jointly disturbing air flow, so that the adjusting effect on the air flow in the jet cavity 121 is improved. On the other hand, the weight of the first splitter plate 132 is reduced, so that the product is lighter and the consumption of raw materials is reduced.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 18, 19 and 20, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a burner 100 in which the width of the first flow dividing plate 132 gradually decreases from the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 toward a direction away from the inlet 141.
In this embodiment, the width of the first flow splitter 132 decreases gradually from the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 in a direction away from the inlet 141. The jet generator applies pressure pulsation to the jet cavity 121 through the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121, and the distribution of the air flow at the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 near to the jet cavity 121 and at the inlet 141 far from the jet cavity 121 is inevitably greatly different. Through setting the width of the first splitter plate 132 to gradually decrease from the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 to the two sides far away from the inlet 141, the air flow entering the jet cavity 121 can flow along the first splitter plate 132, and then through setting the width of the first splitter plate 132 to gradually decrease, so that the shielding area of the air flow close to the inlet 141 is larger, and then the resistance is larger, the air flow direction is gradually dispersed to the two sides, and the shielding resistance of the received first splitter plate 132 is gradually decreased, and then the effect of adjusting the distribution degree of the air flow entering the jet cavity is achieved, so that the air flow distribution of each position in the jet cavity 121 is relatively uniform.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 4, 16, 21, 22, 25, 26, 29, 30, 33 and 34, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, the embodiment provides a burner 100, the jet assembly 120 further comprising: the installation seat 140, the installation seat 140 is provided with an inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121, and the output end of the jet generator is arranged at the inlet 141; the shunt 130 is disposed on the mounting base 140, and the mounting base 140 is disposed around the first cover 110.
In this embodiment, the jet assembly 120 further includes a mounting base 140, and the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 is disposed on the mounting base 140, and the output end of the jet generator is disposed at the inlet 141. Specifically, the output of the jet generator outputs jet air, which is transferred to the jet cavity 121 through the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 to form pressure pulsation. By providing the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 on the mounting base 140 and providing the output end of the jet generator at the inlet 141, the jet generator can transmit jet air to the jet cavity 121 through the mounting base 140, thereby forming jet at the jet part 122.
Further, the splitter 130 is disposed on the mounting base 140, and the mounting base 140 is disposed around the first cover 110. Specifically, the annular body 131 of the splitter 130 is disposed on the mounting seat 140, and the annular body 131 of the splitter 130 and the mounting seat 140 are jointly disposed around the periphery of the first cover 110.
By disposing the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 at the mounting seat 140 and disposing the output end of the jet generator at the inlet 141, the jet generator can transmit jet air to the jet cavity 121 through the mounting seat 140, thereby forming a jet at the jet part 122. By arranging the flow dividing member 130 on the mounting seat 140, the flow dividing member 130 can be fixed by the mounting seat 140, so that the adjustment effect on the air flow is prevented from being reduced due to the instability of the flow dividing member 130.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, further, the combustor 100 further includes: the second cover 150 is arranged on the mounting seat 140, and the second cover 150 and the mounting seat 140 enclose a first cavity 142; a second fire hole 151 provided on the second cover 150; the first air inlet 143 is disposed on the mounting base 140, and the first air inlet 143 is communicated with the first cavity 142.
In this embodiment, the burner 100 further includes a second cover 150, a second fire hole 151, and a first air inlet 143 therein. The second cover 150 is disposed on the mounting seat 140, and encloses a first cavity 142 with the mounting seat 140, the first air inlet 143 is disposed on the mounting seat 140 and is communicated with the first cavity 142, and fuel gas can enter the first cavity 142 through the first air inlet 143. The second cover 150 is provided with a second fire outlet 151, and when the burner 100 works, the first cavity 142 is filled with fuel gas and flows out to the external space of the second cover 150 through the second fire outlet 151, and the fuel gas burns to form an outer ring flame.
Further, since the mounting base 140 is disposed around the first cover 110, the second cover 150 is disposed on the mounting base 140, that is, the second cover 150 is also disposed around the first cover 110. As can be appreciated, the second fire outlet 151 of the second cover 150 is disposed on the periphery of the first fire outlet 111 of the first cover 110, and the fire outlet range of the second fire outlet 151 is larger than that of the first fire outlet 111.
Further, the burner 100 further comprises an outer injector for outputting the fuel gas. The output end of the outer ejector is communicated with the first air inlet 143, and the outer ejector outputs fuel gas in the first cavity 142 through the first air inlet 143.
Through setting up second lid 150, second fire hole 151 and first air inlet 143 in combustor 100, make combustor 100 accessible second fire hole 151 on the second lid 150 produce outer loop flame, the outer loop flame of second fire hole 151 and the inner loop flame of first fire hole 111 can heat the pan simultaneously, have improved the heating efficiency of combustor 100. In addition, by disposing the second cover 150 on the mounting base 140, the firing range of the second firing hole 151 is greater than that of the first firing hole 111, and the heating efficiency of the burner 100 is further improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the shunt 130 further includes: the second flow dividing chamber 135, the second flow dividing chamber 135 is communicated with the first chamber 142, and the second flow dividing chamber 135 is arranged corresponding to the first air inlet 143.
In this embodiment, the flow divider 130 further includes a second flow divider chamber 135, the second flow divider chamber 135 being in communication with the first chamber 142, the second flow divider chamber 135 being disposed opposite the first air inlet 143. By providing a second flow dividing chamber 135 in the flow dividing member 130 in communication with the first chamber 142 and the first air inlet 143, the outer eductor feeds fuel gas into the second flow dividing chamber 135 through the first air inlet 143 and fuel gas into the first chamber 142 through the second flow dividing chamber 135.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the mounting seat 140 is respectively provided with the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 and the first air inlet 143 of the first cavity 142, and the second flow distribution cavity 135 and the first flow distribution cavity 133 are respectively provided with the flow distribution piece 130 and are mutually independent, and the first flow distribution cavity 133 and the second flow distribution cavity 135 respectively correspond to the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 and the first air inlet 143 of the first cavity 142, so that the effect of independent air inlet is achieved, and the two are not mutually interfered.
As shown in fig. 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 31 and 32, the shunt 130 further includes: a second flow dividing plate 136, the second flow dividing plate 136 being connected to an outer circumferential surface of the annular body 131 of the flow dividing member 130, the second flow dividing plate 136 being located in the second flow dividing chamber 135; the second flow dividing hole 137, the second flow dividing hole 137 is provided on the second flow dividing plate 136, and the second flow dividing hole 137 penetrates the second flow dividing plate 136 in a thickness direction of the second flow dividing plate 136.
In this embodiment, the shunt 130 also includes a second shunt plate 136 and a second shunt aperture 137. Wherein the second flow dividing plate 136 is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the annular body 131 of the flow dividing member 130. Specifically, the second diverter plate 136 is disposed between the first cavity 142 and the second diverter cavity 135.
Further, the second flow dividing hole 137 is provided on the second flow dividing plate 136, and the second flow dividing hole 137 penetrates the second flow dividing plate 136 in a thickness direction of the second flow dividing plate 136. Specifically, the air flow in the second flow dividing chamber 135 enters the first chamber 142 through the second flow dividing hole 137 on the second flow dividing plate 136, and the second flow dividing plate 136 divides the air flow.
By providing the second flow dividing plate 136 and the second flow dividing holes 137 in the flow dividing member 130, on the one hand, the flow is divided by the second flow dividing plate 136 and the second flow dividing holes 137 together, so that the amount of the gas flowing into each second fire outlet hole 151 is more uniform. On the other hand, the weight of the first splitter plate 132 is reduced, so that the product is lighter and the consumption of raw materials is reduced.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7, 13 and 14, in addition to any of the above embodiments, the present embodiment provides a burner 100, the jet assembly 120 further includes: the jet cover 160, the jet cover 160 is disposed on the mounting seat 140, the jet cover 160 and the mounting seat 140 enclose a jet cavity 121, and the jet part 122 is disposed on the jet cover 160.
In this embodiment, the jet assembly 120 further includes a jet cover 160, where the jet cover 160 is disposed on the mounting base 140 and encloses the jet cavity 121 with the mounting base 140. Specifically, the jet cover 160 is disposed on the inner side of the second cover 150 and surrounds the first cover 110, that is, the jet cover 160 is disposed between the second cover 150 and the first cover 110. The jet cover 160 is arranged on the mounting seat 140, the mounting seat 140 has a fixing function on the jet cover 160, and a jet cavity 121 is enclosed between the two.
Further, the jet part 122 is disposed on the jet cover 160, and the jet part 122 on the jet cover 160 is in communication with the jet cavity 121.
By providing the jet cover 160 in the jet assembly 120, the jet cover 160 and the mounting seat 140 together enclose the exit flow cavity 121, and the exit flow cavity 121 is communicated with the output end of the jet generator through the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 on the mounting seat 140, so as to form jet at the jet part 122.
Further, the second cover 150 is disposed around the outer periphery of the jet cover 160, a slit structure is disposed between the second cover 150 and the jet cover 160, and the slit structure is communicated with the jet cavity 121; the jet section 122 includes a slit structure.
In this embodiment, the second cover 150 is disposed around the outer periphery of the jet cover 160, and a slit structure is disposed between the second cover 150 and the jet cover 160, and one end of the slit structure is connected to the jet cavity 121, and the other end is connected to the external space of the burner 100, that is, the jet cavity 121 is connected to the external space of the burner 100 through the slit structure.
The jet section 122 includes a slit structure. It will be appreciated that with the same volume of gas flowing, the narrower the passage through which the gas flows, the greater the pressure within the passage. Because the width of the slit is narrow, the pressure of the jet part 122 is large during the process of blowing-sucking of the jet part 122, and the low-temperature gas in the jet cavity 121 can be blown to a long distance under the action of the large pressure.
By forming a slit structure between the second cover 150 and the jet cover 160 and communicating the slit structure with the jet cavity 121, that is, the jet cavity 121 communicates with the external space of the burner 100 through the slit structure, a large pressure is formed in the jet part 122. In the process of blowing-sucking by the jet flow part 122, the pressure of the jet flow part 122 is larger, and the low-temperature gas in the jet flow cavity 121 can be blown to a longer distance under the action of the larger pressure, so that the effect of cooling the cooker is improved.
Example 9
As shown in fig. 7, 11 and 12, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a burner 100, further comprising: a first slit 152 formed on a sidewall of the second cover 150 and extending along a circumferential side of the second cover 150; the first flame stabilizing hole 153 is disposed on a side wall of the second cover 150, and the first flame stabilizing hole 153 is communicated with the first slit 152 and the first cavity 142.
In this embodiment, the burner 100 further includes a first slit 152 and a first flame stabilizing hole 153. The first slit 152 is provided on a side wall of the second cover 150, and extends along a peripheral side of the second cover 150. The first flame stabilizing hole 153 is formed on a side wall of the second cover 150, and two ends of the first flame stabilizing hole 153 are respectively communicated with the first slit 152 and the first cavity 142. Specifically, a part of the fuel gas in the first cavity 142 flows out of the second flame outlet 151 to form an outer ring flame, and another part flows into the first slit 152 through the first flame stabilizing hole 153, and the fuel gas in the first slit 152 fills the first slit 152 along the circumferential side of the second cover 150 to burn in the outer space of the second cover 150.
By providing the first slit 152 and the first flame stabilizing hole 153 in the burner 100, a part of the fuel gas in the first cavity 142 flows out through the second flame outlet 151 and burns, and the other part burns in the external space of the second cover 150 through the first slit 152, thereby having flame stabilizing effect on the outer ring flame at the second flame outlet 151.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, further, the combustor 100 further includes: a fire transfer slit 154 formed on the top wall of the second cover 150, the fire transfer slit 154 being communicated with the first cavity 142; the fire transfer hole 155 is formed in the second cover 150, and the fire transfer hole 155 is communicated with one end of the fire transfer slit 154, which is close to the jet part 122.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the combustor 100 also includes fire passing slits 154 and fire passing holes 155. The fire transmission slit 154 is formed on the top wall of the second cover 150, and the fire transmission slit 154 is communicated with the first cavity 142. The fire transfer hole 155 is formed in the second cover 150, and the fire transfer hole 155 is communicated with one end of the fire transfer slit 154, which is close to the jet part 122. The burner 100 further includes an ignition device disposed adjacent to the first fire hole 111.
Specifically, at the time of ignition, the ignition device ignites the gas flowing out of the first flame outlet 111 to form an inner ring flame. Since the fire transfer hole 155 is communicated with one end of the fire transfer slit 154, the fuel gas in the first cavity 142 flows to the fire transfer hole 155 through the fire transfer slit 154, the inner ring flame ignites the fuel gas flowing out of the fire transfer hole 155, and then the fuel gas flowing out of the flame transfer slit 154 is transferred to the second fire outlet 151, and the fuel gas flowing out of the second fire outlet 151 is ignited to form an outer ring flame.
By providing the fire transfer slit 154 and the fire transfer hole 155 in the burner 100, the burner 100 can lead the flame from the first fire outlet 111 to the second fire outlet 151 through the fire transfer slit 154 and the fire transfer hole 155 when igniting, thereby realizing the ignition of the inner ring flame and the outer ring flame.
Further, the shunt 130 includes: the connecting portion 170, and the shunt 130 is connected to the mounting base 140 through the connecting portion 170.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 19, 23, 27 and 31, in this embodiment, the shunt 130 includes a connection portion 170 and is connected to the mount 140 through the connection portion 170.
Specifically, the connection portion 170 may be a threaded hole, and the mounting base 140 is provided with a through hole opposite to the threaded hole. The burner 100 further includes screws that pass through holes in the mounting block 140 and connect with threaded holes in the splitter 130, thereby connecting the splitter 130 to the mounting block 140.
By providing the connection portion 170 in the shunt 130, the shunt 130 and the mount 140 are connected by the connection portion 170.
Example 10
As shown in fig. 5, 8, 9, 10 and 35, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a burner 100, the first cover 110 includes: the second cavity 114 and the second air inlet, the first fire hole 111 is connected with the second cavity 114; a second slit 112 formed in a peripheral side wall of the first cover 110; the second flame stabilizing hole 113 is formed in the first cover 110, and the second flame stabilizing hole 113 is communicated with the second slit 112 and the second cavity 114.
In this embodiment, the first cover 110 includes a second cavity 114, the first fire hole 111 is connected with the second cavity 114, and the second cavity 114 has fuel gas therein, and the fuel gas flows out through the first fire hole 111 and is ignited to form an inner ring flame.
Further, the first cover 110 further includes a second slit 112 and a second flame stabilizing hole 113. The second slit 112 is formed on the peripheral side wall of the first cover 110, the second flame stabilizing hole 113 is formed on the first cover 110, and the second flame stabilizing hole 113 is communicated with the second slit 112 and the second cavity 114. Specifically, a part of the combustible gas in the second cavity 114 flows out of the first flame outlet 111 to form an inner ring flame, and the other part flows into the second slit 112 through the second flame stabilizing hole 113, and the gas in the second slit 112 fills the second slit 112 along the circumferential side of the first cover 110. The fuel gas in the second slit 112 burns in the outer space of the first cover 110 along the second slit 112.
By providing the second slit 112 and the second flame stabilizing hole 113 in the burner 100, a part of the fuel gas in the second cavity 114 flows out through the first flame outlet 111 and burns, and the other part burns in the external space of the first cover 110 through the second slit 112, thereby having flame stabilizing effect on the inner ring flame at the first flame outlet 111.
Further, the jet generator includes: piezoelectric ceramic generators, electromagnetic generators, or piston generators.
Specifically, the piezoelectric vibrator generator comprises a vibrating diaphragm and a piezoelectric vibrator, wherein the piezoelectric vibrator is adhered to the lower side of the vibrating diaphragm, and the piezoelectric vibrator is stretched by applying an electric signal to the piezoelectric vibrator to drive the vibrating diaphragm to realize the effect of up-and-down vibration.
The electromagnetic generator includes: the electromagnetic force generated by the coil interacts with the magnet through electrifying the coil, and then the coil drives the vibrating diaphragm to realize reciprocating vibration, so that the change of the volume of the jet cavity can be realized, and the air suction and the air discharge of the jet part can be realized.
Specifically, the piston type generator comprises a vibrating diaphragm and a piston rod, wherein the vibrating diaphragm is connected with the piston rod, and the piston can push the vibrating diaphragm to reciprocate along the cavity wall of the jet cavity, so that the change of the volume of the jet cavity can be realized, and the air suction and the air discharge of the jet part can be realized.
In this embodiment, the jet generator may be a piezoceramic generator, an electromagnetic generator, or a piston generator. Different kinds of jet generators can be selected according to different use requirements.
Example 11
As shown in fig. 27, 28, 29 and 30, according to any of the above embodiments, the burner 100 is provided, the first splitter plate 132 is an annular plate, the first splitter plate 132 is provided with a slot on a side far from the first splitter cavity, and an outer annular surface of the first splitter plate 132 is connected with an inner annular surface of the annular body 131. The first flow dividing plate 132 is further provided with a first flow dividing hole 134, and the first flow dividing hole 134 penetrates the first flow dividing plate 132 in the thickness direction of the first flow dividing plate 132.
In this embodiment, the first splitter plate 132 is a non-closed annular plate, and the first splitter plate 132 is provided with a slot on the side remote from the first splitter cavity. The outer annular surface of the first flow dividing plate 132 is connected with the inner annular surface of the annular body 131. The first flow dividing plate 132 is provided with a first flow dividing hole 134, and the first flow dividing hole 134 penetrates the first flow dividing plate 132 in the thickness direction of the first flow dividing plate 132.
By providing the first flow dividing holes 134 on the first flow dividing plate 132, the effect of adjusting the air flow in the flow chamber 121 is improved. By providing the first manifold 132 with slots, the weight of the manifold is reduced and the product is reduced in weight.
Example 12
As shown in fig. 31, 32, 33 and 34, based on any one of the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a burner 100, where the first splitter plate 132 is disposed opposite to the first splitter cavity, the outer side surface of the first splitter plate 132 is connected to the inner annular surface of the annular main body 131, and the first splitter plate 132 does not need to be disposed in an annular shape, but only is disposed opposite to the first splitter cavity, so that the volume of the first splitter plate 132 is greatly reduced, and the splitting effect can also be achieved. The first flow dividing plate 132 is further provided with a first flow dividing hole 134, and the first flow dividing hole 134 penetrates the first flow dividing plate 132 in the thickness direction of the first flow dividing hole 134.
By arranging the first flow dividing plate 132 opposite to the first flow dividing cavity on the inner ring surface of the annular main body 131, the flow dividing effect can be achieved under the condition that the space occupied by the first flow dividing plate 132 is small, and the weight of the product is reduced. Further, by providing the first diverting plate 132 with the first diverting holes 134, diverting effect of the diverting plate is improved and weight of the product is further reduced.
Example 13
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a gas stove comprising a burner 100 according to any of the above-mentioned aspects, thus having all the advantages of the burner 100.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The invention provides an atmospheric gas stove. The atmospheric gas range includes: a first cover 110, a jet cover 160, a second cover 150, a splitter 130, and a mounting block 140.
The first cover 110 is provided with a first flame outlet 111, a second cavity 114, a second air inlet 116, a second flame stabilizing hole 113 and a second slit 112. The second cover 150 is provided with a second flame outlet 151, a first flame stabilizing hole 153 and a first slit 152 on the outer wall, and the upper wall of the second cover 150 is provided with a flame transfer slit 154 and a flame transfer hole 155. The splitter 130 is provided with a first splitter plate 132, a second splitter plate 136, a first splitter cavity 133, a second splitter cavity 135 and a connecting portion 170, and a threaded hole is formed in the connecting portion 170. The mounting seat 140 is provided with an inlet 141, a first air inlet 143, a second air inlet 116 and a counter bore.
Wherein, the assembly relation of each part is as follows: the splitter 130 is disposed above the mounting block 140, the first splitter cavity 133 is aligned with the inlet 141, the second splitter cavity 135 is aligned with the first air inlet 143, and the threaded hole in the connection 170 is aligned with the counterbore and is connected by a screw. The second cover 150 is placed on the upper portion of the mounting seat 140, the jet cover 160, the second cover 150, the splitting piece 130 and the mounting seat 140 together enclose a jet cavity 121, a slit is reserved between the jet cover 160 and the second cover 150, the jet part 122 comprises the slit, and the jet part 122 is located above the jet cavity 121. The second air inlet 116 and the first air inlet 143 are each connected to an outlet of an eductor.
The fuel gas flowing out of the injector enters from the second air inlet 116 and the first air inlet 143 respectively, part of the fuel gas entering into the second air inlet 116 flows out of the first flame outlet 111 and burns in the outer space to form inner ring flame, and the other part of the fuel gas flows into the second slit 112 through the second flame stabilizing hole 113 and burns in the outer space and plays a flame stabilizing role on the inner ring flame of the first flame outlet 111.
The fuel gas entering the first air inlet 143 is split by the second splitter 136, a part of the fuel gas flows out from the second flame outlet 151 and burns in the external space to form an outer ring flame, and the other part of the fuel gas flows into the first flame stabilizing slit through the first flame stabilizing hole 153 and burns in the external space to play a flame stabilizing role on the outer ring flame.
When igniting, the inner ring flame is ignited by the ignition device arranged near the first flame outlet 111, the inner ring flame ignites the fuel gas flowing out of the flame transfer holes 155, and then the flame is transferred to the second flame outlet 151 through the fuel gas flowing out of the flame transfer slits 154 and ignites the outer ring flame.
As shown in fig. 36, in the low-fire operation, no gas flows into the first air inlet 143, and only gas flows into the second air inlet 116, so that the inner-ring flame is maintained to burn while the outer-ring flame is extinguished. At this time, if the effective heat load of the inner ring flame is to be reduced, the synthetic jet control is turned on, and the inlet 141 is connected to the jet generator, which transmits pressure pulsation to the jet part 122 through the inlet 141 and the first flow dividing plate 132, and forms a synthetic jet near the outlet of the jet part 122.
As shown in fig. 37, the eccentric first splitter plate 132 is used to regulate the pressure transmission process in the jet cavity 121, so that the pressure distribution at the jet part 122 is more uniform. The synthetic jet continuously draws the heat-absorbing smoke and the low-temperature air of the surrounding environment into the jet cavity 121, the heat smoke and the low-temperature smoke of the surrounding environment are mixed in the jet cavity 121, the heat is dissipated to the surrounding environment through the jet cover 160, the second cover 150, the flow dividing piece 130 and the wall of the mounting seat 140, and the temperature is greatly reduced and then is sprayed out to the pan bottom area by the jet part 122, so that the temperature of the pan bottom area is reduced, the heat exchange rate of the pan bottom is reduced, and the reduction of the effective heat load is realized.
In addition, as shown in fig. 38, the inner ring flame in the low fire power condition is easily deviated by the suction of the range hood or the interference of the external wind. At this time, as shown in fig. 39, the synthetic jet control is turned on, and on the one hand, entrainment of the synthetic jet with the gas in the vicinity of the outlet of the jet portion 122 can impair the momentum input of the range hood or the external wind. On the other hand, the low pressure region formed by the synthetic jet flow near the outlet of the jet flow part 122 and the entrainment action on the flame can correct the flame direction, weaken the deflection degree of the flame and improve the heating uniformity.
The burner 100 provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: in a first aspect, the present invention provides a combustor 100 having an ultra-low effective heat load. A jet flow part 122 is arranged at the periphery of the first fire outlet hole 111, and the mixing of the hot flue gas and the ambient low-temperature air and the heat exchange of the hot flue gas and the ambient are enhanced by utilizing the action of the synthetic jet flow to enhance mass transfer and heat transfer. The temperature of the pan bottom area is reduced, thereby reducing the effective heat load. According to experimental determination, after the synthetic jet control is started, the effective heat load can be reduced to about one third of that when the control is not started. In a second aspect, the present invention provides a burner 100 having good wind resistance. A jet flow portion 122 is disposed at the periphery of the first flame outlet hole 111, and momentum input of the range hood or external wind to the inner ring flame is weakened by entrainment of the synthetic jet flow. The low pressure area formed near the outlet of the jet part 122 by the synthetic jet and the entrainment action on the flame are utilized to correct the direction of the flame, weaken the deflection degree of the flame and improve the heating uniformity.
The combustor 100 provided by the invention adopts synthetic jet flow to enhance the heat dissipation of hot flue gas to the surrounding environment, thereby reducing the effective heat load; the synthetic jet flow is adopted to weaken the interference of the suction of the range hood or the external wind to the flame of the inner ring, and the flame direction of the inner ring is corrected; the jet part 122 is arranged around the first fire hole 111 as an outlet of the synthetic jet; the inner ring inlet 141, the first air inlet 143 and the inlet 141 of the jet cavity 121 are independent of each other and do not affect each other; the first flow dividing plate 132 is adopted to adjust the pressure transmission process in the jet cavity 121, so that the pressure distribution at the jet part 122 is more uniform; the second flow dividing plate 136 is used for dividing the fuel gas flowing into the first air inlet 143, so that the flow distribution of the second fire outlet 151 is more uniform.
In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; "coupled" may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled through intermediaries. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A burner, comprising:
the first cover body is provided with a first fire outlet;
a jet assembly, the jet assembly comprising:
the jet flow part is arranged on the periphery of the first fire outlet hole in a surrounding mode;
The jet flow part is communicated with the jet flow cavity;
the flow dividing piece is arranged in the jet flow cavity and is used for adjusting air flow distribution in the jet flow cavity;
the jet flow generator is communicated with the jet flow cavity;
wherein the jet generator is used for driving air flow to enter or exit the jet cavity from the jet part;
the jet assembly further comprises:
the mounting seat is provided with an inlet of the jet flow cavity, and the output end of the jet flow generator is communicated with the inlet;
the burner further comprises:
the second cover body is arranged on the mounting seat;
the jet assembly further comprises:
the jet flow cover body is arranged on the mounting seat, the jet flow cavity is formed by surrounding the jet flow cover body and the mounting seat, and the jet flow part is arranged on the jet flow cover body;
the second cover body is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the jet flow cover body in a surrounding mode, a slit structure is arranged between the second cover body and the jet flow cover body, and the slit structure is communicated with the jet flow cavity; the jet section includes the slit structure.
2. The burner of claim 1, wherein the splitter comprises:
The annular main body is arranged on the periphery side of the first cover body in a surrounding mode;
the first flow dividing plate is connected with the inner annular surface of the annular main body.
3. The burner of claim 1, wherein the splitter comprises: the first diversion cavity is communicated with the inlet of the jet flow cavity.
4. The burner of claim 2, wherein the splitter further comprises: the first flow dividing hole is formed in the first flow dividing plate, and the first flow dividing hole penetrates through the first flow dividing plate along the thickness direction of the first flow dividing plate.
5. The burner of claim 2, wherein the width of the first splitter plate tapers from the inlet of the jet cavity in a direction away from the inlet.
6. The burner of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the flow divider is disposed on the mount, the mount surrounding a peripheral side of the first cover.
7. A burner according to claim 6, wherein,
the second cover body and the mounting seat enclose a first cavity;
The burner further comprises:
the second fire outlet is arranged on the second cover body and is communicated with the first cavity;
the first air inlet is arranged on the mounting seat and is communicated with the first cavity.
8. The burner of claim 7, further comprising:
the first slit is arranged on the side wall of the second cover body and extends along the periphery of the second cover body;
the first flame stabilizing hole is formed in the side wall of the second cover body, and two ends of the first flame stabilizing hole are respectively communicated with the first slit and the first cavity.
9. A gas cooker, characterized by comprising:
a burner as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202111154507.9A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Burner and gas stove Active CN113757661B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111154507.9A CN113757661B (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Burner and gas stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111154507.9A CN113757661B (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Burner and gas stove

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