CN113757303A - Multi-station high-speed annealing machine - Google Patents
Multi-station high-speed annealing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113757303A CN113757303A CN202010489167.4A CN202010489167A CN113757303A CN 113757303 A CN113757303 A CN 113757303A CN 202010489167 A CN202010489167 A CN 202010489167A CN 113757303 A CN113757303 A CN 113757303A
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- annealing machine
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of annealing machines, and particularly relates to a multi-station high-speed annealing machine which comprises an annealing machine body, wherein four damping bases which are arranged in a rectangular mode are arranged at the bottom of the annealing machine body, each damping base comprises a box body, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of each box body, a supporting column is arranged in each round hole in a sliding mode, the top ends of the four supporting columns respectively extend out of the corresponding round holes and are welded and fixed with the bottom of the annealing machine body, an annular limiting groove is formed in each supporting column, an annular limiting block is arranged on the inner wall of each round hole, the inner wall of each annular limiting block is connected with the corresponding annular limiting groove in a sliding mode, two rectangular holes are formed in the top of each box body and the inner wall of the bottom of each box body, and the same vertical rod is arranged in each corresponding rectangular hole in a sliding mode. The invention has high practicability and can effectively buffer the vibration generated when the annealing machine works, thereby better protecting the annealing machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of annealing machines, in particular to a multi-station high-speed annealing machine.
Background
Annealing is a heat treatment process for metals, which refers to slowly heating the metal to a certain temperature, holding for a sufficient time, and then cooling at a suitable rate. The purpose is to reduce hardness and improve machinability; the residual stress is eliminated, the size is stabilized, and the deformation and crack tendency is reduced; the method is characterized by refining grains, adjusting tissues and eliminating tissue defects, and precisely, annealing is a heat treatment process for materials, including metal materials and non-metal materials, and the annealing purpose of new materials is different from that of traditional metal annealing.
However, some existing annealing machines may vibrate continuously during operation, so that damage may be caused to the annealing machine, and the vibration generated by the annealing machine may affect the processing effect of the workpiece undergoing annealing treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a multi-station high-speed annealing machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a multi-station high-speed annealing machine comprises an annealing machine body, wherein four shock absorption bases which are arranged in a rectangular mode are arranged at the bottom of the annealing machine body, each shock absorption base comprises a box body, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of each box body, a support column is slidably mounted in each round hole, the top ends of the four support columns respectively extend out of the corresponding round holes and are welded and fixed with the bottom of the annealing machine body, an annular limiting groove is formed in each support column, an annular limiting block is formed in the inner wall of each round hole, the inner wall of each annular limiting block is slidably connected with the corresponding annular limiting groove, two rectangular holes are formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of each box body, the same vertical rod is slidably mounted in the corresponding two rectangular holes, transverse rods are arranged in the four rectangular holes, and the two ends of the four transverse rods are respectively welded and fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the corresponding rectangular holes, montant and two horizontal pole sliding connection that correspond, equal welded fastening has first spring on the both sides inner wall of rectangular hole, the one end that two first springs are close to each other all is in the same place with montant welded fastening, and two first spring all slip cap establish on the horizontal pole, equal slidable mounting has annular slider on two montants, one side that two annular slider are close to each other all articulates there is the hinge bar, the one end that two hinge bars are close to each other all articulates with the support column mutually, all fixed cover is equipped with the baffle on two montants, the top of two baffles all welded fastening has the second spring, the top of two second springs respectively with the annular slider welded fastening who corresponds together, and two second springs slip cap establish respectively on the montant that corresponds.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting column is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is fixedly welded with a rectangular column, and the rectangular column is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, two through holes are formed in the vertical rod, and the two corresponding cross rods are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding through holes.
Preferably, the baffle is provided with a sliding hole, and the vertical rod is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding manner.
Preferably, two anti-skidding blocks are fixedly welded at the bottom of the box body.
Preferably, the stiffness coefficient of the first spring is 250N/m, and the stiffness coefficient of the second spring is 500N/m.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the annealing machine body shakes, the annealing machine body will drive the support columns on the four shock absorption bases to reciprocate, the support columns drive the two annular sliders to reciprocate at the corresponding vertical rods through the two hinge rods, so that the two second springs can firstly buffer the sent shake, the two vertical rods can also be simultaneously close to each other when the two annular sliders move downwards, and therefore the four first springs can secondarily buffer the sent shake.
The invention has high practicability and can effectively buffer the vibration generated when the annealing machine works, thereby better protecting the annealing machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an assembly view of a support post and an annular stop block in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an annealer body; 2. a box body; 3. a circular hole; 4. a support pillar; 5. an annular limiting groove; 6. an annular stop block; 7. a rectangular hole; 8. a vertical rod; 9. a cross bar; 10. a first spring; 11. an annular slider; 12. a hinged lever; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-station high-speed annealing machine comprises an annealing machine body 1, four shock absorption bases which are arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged at the bottom of the annealing machine body 1, each shock absorption base comprises a box body 2, a round hole 3 is formed in the inner wall of the top of each box body 2, a support column 4 is slidably mounted in each round hole 3, the top ends of the four support columns 4 respectively extend out of the corresponding round holes 3 and are welded and fixed with the bottom of the annealing machine body 1, an annular limiting groove 5 is formed in each support column 4, an annular limiting block 6 is formed in the inner wall of each round hole 3, the inner wall of each annular limiting block 6 is slidably connected with the corresponding annular limiting groove 5, two rectangular holes 7 are formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of each box body 2, the same vertical rod 8 is slidably mounted in the corresponding two rectangular holes 7, cross rods 9 are arranged in the four rectangular holes 7, two ends of the four cross rods 9 are respectively welded and fixed with the inner walls of two sides of the corresponding rectangular holes 7, the vertical rods 8 are connected with the two corresponding transverse rods 9 in a sliding mode, first springs 10 are welded and fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular hole 7, one ends, close to each other, of the two first springs 10 are welded and fixed with the vertical rods 8, the two first springs 10 are sleeved on the transverse rods 9 in a sliding mode, annular sliders 11 are installed on the two vertical rods 8 in a sliding mode, one sides, close to each other, of the two annular sliders 11 are hinged to hinge rods 12, one ends, close to each other, of the two hinge rods 12 are hinged to the supporting column 4, baffle plates 13 are fixedly sleeved on the two vertical rods 8, second springs 14 are welded and fixed to the tops of the two baffle plates 13, the tops of the two second springs 14 are welded and fixed with the corresponding annular sliders 11 respectively, and the two second springs 14 are sleeved on the corresponding vertical rods 8 in a sliding mode respectively;
the bottom of the supporting column 4 is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 2 is fixedly welded with a rectangular column, the rectangular column is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove in a sliding manner, the vertical rod 8 is provided with two through holes, the two corresponding cross rods 9 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the corresponding through holes in a sliding manner, the baffle 13 is provided with a sliding hole, the vertical rod 8 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding manner, the bottom of the box body 2 is fixedly welded with two anti-sliding blocks, the stiffness coefficient of the first spring 10 is 250N/m, the stiffness coefficient of the second spring 14 is 500N/m, when the annealing machine body 1 shakes, the annealing machine body 1 can drive the supporting column 4 on four damping bases to move up and down, the supporting column 4 drives the two annular sliding blocks 11 to move up and down on the corresponding vertical rod 8 through the two hinged rods 12, and then the two second springs 14 can buffer the sent shakes for the first time, when the two annular sliding blocks 11 move downwards, the two vertical rods 8 are close to each other at the same time, so that the four eight first springs 10 can perform secondary buffering on the sent vibration.
The working principle is as follows: when the annealing machine body 1 vibrates, the annealing machine body 1 can drive the supporting columns 4 on the four shock absorption bases to move up and down, the supporting columns 4 drive the two annular sliders 11 to move up and down on the corresponding vertical rods 8 through the two hinge rods 12, so that the two second springs 14 can buffer the emitted vibration for the first time, the two vertical rods 8 can approach each other at the same time when the two annular sliders 11 move down, and the four eight first springs 10 can buffer the emitted vibration for the second time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-speed annealing machine of multistation, includes annealing machine body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the annealing machine body (1) is provided with four damping bases which are arranged in a rectangular shape, each damping base comprises a box body (2), a round hole (3) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the box body (2), supporting columns (4) are arranged in the round holes (3) in a sliding mode, the top ends of the four supporting columns (4) respectively extend out of the corresponding round holes (3) and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the annealing machine body (1), annular limiting grooves (5) are formed in the supporting columns (4), annular limiting blocks (6) are formed in the inner walls of the round holes (3), the inner walls of the annular limiting blocks (6) are in sliding connection with the annular limiting grooves (5), two rectangular holes (7) are formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the box body (2), the same vertical rod (8) is arranged in the two corresponding rectangular holes (7) in a sliding mode, and transverse rods (9) are arranged in the four rectangular holes (7), the two ends of the four cross rods (9) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the corresponding rectangular holes (7), the vertical rods (8) are slidably connected with the two corresponding cross rods (9), the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular holes (7) are respectively and fixedly provided with first springs (10), the ends, close to each other, of the two first springs (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with the vertical rods (8), the two first springs (10) are respectively and slidably sleeved on the cross rods (9), the two vertical rods (8) are respectively and slidably provided with annular sliding blocks (11), one sides, close to each other, of the two annular sliding blocks (11) are respectively and fixedly hinged with hinge rods (12), the ends, close to each other, of the two hinge rods (12) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with the supporting columns (4), the two vertical rods (8) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with baffle plates (13), the tops of the two baffle plates (13) are respectively and fixedly provided with second springs (14), the tops of the two second springs (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding annular sliding blocks (11), and the two second springs (14) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding vertical rods (8) in a sliding manner.
2. The multi-station high-speed annealing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of support column (4) has been seted up the rectangular channel, fixed mounting has the rectangle post on the bottom inner wall of box (2), the inner wall sliding connection of rectangle post and rectangular channel.
3. The multi-station high-speed annealing machine according to claim 1, wherein: two through holes are formed in the vertical rods (8), and the corresponding two cross rods (9) are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding through holes.
4. The multi-station high-speed annealing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle (13) is provided with a sliding hole, and the vertical rod (8) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding manner.
5. The multi-station high-speed annealing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with two anti-skidding blocks.
6. The multi-station high-speed annealing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the stiffness coefficient of the first spring (10) is 250N/m, and the stiffness coefficient of the second spring (14) is 500N/m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010489167.4A CN113757303A (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Multi-station high-speed annealing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010489167.4A CN113757303A (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Multi-station high-speed annealing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113757303A true CN113757303A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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ID=78782716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010489167.4A Pending CN113757303A (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Multi-station high-speed annealing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113757303A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-02 CN CN202010489167.4A patent/CN113757303A/en active Pending
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