CN113756509A

CN113756509A - Kitchen guarding's furred ceiling prefabricated construction

Info

Publication number: CN113756509A
Application number: CN202111186075.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张跃
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2021-12-07

Abstract

A kitchen and bathroom suspended ceiling prefabricated structure comprises a mold frame, and a kitchen suspended ceiling space and a bathroom suspended ceiling space which are arranged in the mold frame and are adjacently arranged; a fresh air fan, an air conditioner and a kitchen water supply port are prefabricated in the kitchen ceiling space; a water heater, a water separator, a bathroom water supply port and an exhaust port are prefabricated in the bathroom ceiling space; the fresh air machine and the air conditioner are connected with corresponding air inlet and outlet pipelines, the water heater, the water separator and the bathroom water supply port are connected with corresponding water inlet and outlet pipelines, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust inlet pipeline of the fresh air machine to form an integral prefabricated structure. On one hand, the construction period can be greatly shortened, the transportation is convenient, and the kitchen and bathroom die carrier prefabricated in advance can be transported integrally; on the other hand, each part through organizing with geomantic omen is prefabricated in the furred ceiling space, can improve indoor space utilization, and the outward appearance is neat and brief, and the comfort level is high.

Description

Kitchen guarding's furred ceiling prefabricated construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to a kitchen and bathroom suspended ceiling structure, in particular to a kitchen and bathroom suspended ceiling prefabricated structure.

Background

When the existing formwork is used for building a house, the formwork is usually prefabricated, then the formwork is transported to a building site to be spliced among a plurality of formworks to form a house body structure, and then decoration and arrangement of wind and water group pipelines are carried out in the house body. However, this method greatly increases the assembly time and prolongs the construction period. And each equipment of the existing air and water unit is usually directly installed indoors, such as a fresh air fan, a water heater and the like, and is installed indoors, so that the indoor space is greatly occupied, and the utilization rate is low.

In addition, for the air-handling unit system, the existing fresh air machine and air conditioner are mainly installed in the living room, or the fresh air machine and air conditioner are respectively installed in the living room and the bedroom, which results in the increase of the number of the fresh air machine and the air conditioner, not only increases the purchase cost, but also occupies the space, and results in low utilization rate. In addition, the existing new fan and the air conditioner are unreasonable in arrangement, air inlet or outlet paths can be greatly increased, the waste of pipeline materials is caused, and the air volume is reduced.

For a water supply system, the existing water supply equipment usually directly branches a plurality of pipeline branches to connect different water consumption points, and basically one main pipeline can only branch two or three branches, and then branches are carried out on the branch pipelines to form a plurality of tree-fork structures, so that the pipelines are complicated in arrangement and large in occupied space. In addition, the existing main pipeline is usually made of plastic, and the smoothness of the inner wall of the main pipeline is poor, so that the outer diameter of the main pipeline is designed to be larger, and the occupied space area is large.

For a drainage system, the existing sewage vertical pipe, waste water vertical pipe and ventilation vertical pipe are usually installed on site, that is, after a house is built, the vertical pipe unit is installed subsequently, which results in the increase of the site construction period and time and labor waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a kitchen and bathroom suspended ceiling prefabricated structure which is short in construction period, high in installation speed and high in indoor utilization rate.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a kitchen and bathroom suspended ceiling prefabricated structure comprises a mold frame, and a kitchen suspended ceiling space and a bathroom suspended ceiling space which are arranged in the mold frame and are adjacently arranged; a fresh air fan, an air conditioner and a kitchen water supply port are prefabricated in the kitchen ceiling space; a water heater, a water separator, a bathroom water supply port and an exhaust port are prefabricated in the bathroom ceiling space; the fresh air machine and the air conditioner are connected with corresponding air inlet and outlet pipelines, the water heater, the water separator and the bathroom water supply port are connected with corresponding water inlet and outlet pipelines, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust inlet pipeline of the fresh air machine to form an integral prefabricated structure.

Furthermore, pipelines between each kitchen ceiling space and the bathroom ceiling space are integrally connected in a factory and are transported integrally.

Furthermore, at least one kitchen unit and one bathroom unit are prefabricated in the die carrier, and each water consumption device of the kitchen unit and the bathroom unit is connected with a bathroom ceiling space pipeline to form a water inlet channel, a sewage draining channel and a waste water draining channel for integral transportation.

Furthermore, the kitchen ceiling space is close to the end wall of the die carrier, and a fresh air inlet and an exhaust outlet of the fresh air fan penetrate through the end wall through pipelines and are communicated with the outside.

Furthermore, when each pipeline needs to be connected with external equipment in a ceiling space in the die carrier, a connecting interface is arranged on the ceiling space, or the pipeline is directly extended and connected.

Furthermore, when each pipeline needs to be connected with parts in other die carriers, a reserved interface is arranged on the ceiling space.

Furthermore, the number of the water distributors is at least two, a water inlet of each water distributor is connected with a water supply end, and at least one branch water outlet is connected with a cold water equipment pipeline; the other branch water outlet is connected with a water heater; the water outlet of the water heater is connected with another water separator, and each branch water outlet of the water separator is connected with a pipeline of hot water equipment.

Further, when two kitchens and two bathrooms are arranged in one mould frame, the two bathroom ceiling spaces are connected, and the two bathroom ceiling spaces are arranged between the two kitchen ceiling spaces; when a kitchen and two bathrooms are arranged in one mould frame, the two bathroom ceiling spaces are connected, and the kitchen ceiling space is arranged on one side of one bathroom ceiling space.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: on one hand, the construction period can be greatly shortened, the transportation is convenient, and the prefabricated kitchen and bathroom die carrier in advance can be transported integrally; on the other hand, each part through organizing with geomantic omen is prefabricated in the furred ceiling space, can improve indoor space utilization, and the outward appearance is neat and brief, and the comfort level is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the piping connection of a water supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a piping connection of a drainage system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drainage riser unit of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the formwork of the embodiment of the invention for transportation as a container.

The attached drawings indicate the following:

1. a mold frame; 2. a kitchen ceiling space; 3. a bathroom ceiling space; 4. an air conditioner; 5. a fresh air machine; 6. a water heater; 7. a water supply stand pipe; 8. a drainage riser unit; 11. an end wall; 12. a floor; 51. an air outlet channel; 52. an exhaust duct; 71. a first water divider; 72. a water meter; 73. a second water separator; 81. a sewage stand pipe; 82. a wastewater riser; 83. a vent riser; 84. a riser joint; 811. a sewage branch pipe; 821. a wastewater branch pipe; 831. in combination with a ventilation tube.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1: a prefabricated structure of a kitchen and bathroom suspended ceiling comprises a mold frame 1, and a kitchen suspended ceiling space 2 and a bathroom suspended ceiling space 3 which are arranged in the mold frame 1 and are arranged adjacently; a fresh air fan 5, an air conditioner 4 and a kitchen water supply port are prefabricated in the kitchen ceiling space 2; a water heater 6, a water separator, a bathroom water supply port and an exhaust port are prefabricated in the bathroom ceiling space 3; corresponding air inlet and outlet pipelines are connected to the fresh air fan 5 and the air conditioner 4, corresponding water inlet and outlet pipelines are connected to the water heater 6, the water separator and the bathroom water supply opening, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust inlet pipeline of the fresh air fan 5 to form an integral prefabricated structure.

The scheme has the following advantages: on one hand, each part of the wind and water set is prefabricated in a suspended ceiling space of a kitchen and a bathroom and is connected with a corresponding water inlet pipeline, a water outlet pipeline and a corresponding wind inlet pipeline and a corresponding wind outlet pipeline, so that the wind and water set is in an integral prefabricated structure, the wind and water set can be transported integrally during transportation, the die frame is directly installed during field installation, and the installation of each part of the wind and water set is not needed, so that the production and prefabrication efficiency of a factory is greatly improved compared with the field construction efficiency, and the construction period is shortened; on the other hand, all prefabricate each part of geomantic omen group in the furred ceiling space, can improve the utilization ratio of interior space greatly, and whole more succinct, brief, it is high to get the room rate.

The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention:

a kitchen and a bathroom are arranged in the die carrier 1 and are arranged adjacently. Wherein the pipeline between kitchen furred ceiling space 2 and bathroom furred ceiling space 3 is at mill integral connection well, carries out the bulk transport. A kitchen unit and a bathroom unit are prefabricated in the die carrier 1, and water consumption devices of the kitchen unit and the bathroom unit are connected with a bathroom suspended ceiling space 3 through pipelines to form a water inlet channel, a sewage discharge channel and a waste water discharge channel for integral transportation. For example, a washbasin and a toilet are prefabricated in a bathroom in advance, and a waste pipe of the washbasin and a sewage pipe of the toilet are respectively connected to a waste water vertical pipe and a sewage vertical pipe; the vegetable washing tank of the kitchen is also prefabricated in the mould frame in advance, and the waste water pipe is connected to the waste water vertical pipe.

The wind set connecting pipeline of the embodiment specifically comprises: the fresh air outlet of the fresh air fan 5 is divided into two branches by the air outlet channel 51, and the air outlet channel 51 is connected to the upper surface of the air conditioner 4, so that the space is not occupied. By providing the air outlet passage 51, the air output can be increased. The preferred headwall 11 that is close to the die carrier of new fan 5 sets up, and kitchen furred ceiling space 2 is close to the headwall 11 setting of die carrier promptly, because headwall 11 department reserves fresh air inlet and the export of airing exhaust for fresh air inlet and the export of airing exhaust of new fan are through headwall 11 and external intercommunication, and are close to headwall 11 and set up and can reduce the air inlet route, thereby improve the air output. The exhaust inlet of the fresh air blower 5 passes through the exhaust port through the exhaust duct 52 to be communicated with the bathroom, and dirty air in the bathroom can be exhausted to the outside through the fresh air blower 1 and the exhaust outlet 42 on the end wall 4. The air conditioner 4 is arranged at one side of the fresh air fan 5, the air conditioner and the fresh air fan are horizontally arranged, and an air outlet of the air conditioner 4 is preferably divided into two branches. One branch of the fresh air outlet of the fresh air fan 5 and the air outlet of the air conditioner 4 is communicated with the living room, and the other branch is connected with the air box. The air conditioner, the fresh air outlet fan of the fresh air fan and the arrangement mode of the air conditioner can ensure that the fresh air fan is close to the end wall, thereby being convenient for communicating with the outside and reducing the input path; on the other hand, the air conditioner is closer to the air box and the air outlet of the living room, so that the output path is reduced, and the power consumption is reduced. When the air conditioner is prefabricated in a factory, pipelines of the fresh air fan and the air conditioner are connected for integral transportation, and when the air conditioner is installed on site, the air conditioner is connected with the air box and the living room through pipelines, so that the installation speed is greatly increased.

As shown in fig. 2: the connecting pipeline of the water supply system of the water group of the embodiment is specifically as follows: the bathroom water supply mouth is used for connecting a water supply vertical pipe 7, the water supply end is connected with a first water divider 71 through the water supply vertical pipe 7, and a water meter 72 is arranged between the first water divider 71 and the water supply vertical pipe 7. Specifically, the water supply is performed in a common house through a water supply riser pipe, and the water supply riser pipe 7 is connected to the water inlet of the first water separator 71 through a water meter 72. The first water divider 71 is preferably a six-head water divider, that is, the first water divider includes a water divider main body, a water inlet and five branch water outlets extend from the water divider main body, one of the branch water outlets is connected to the water heater, the other three branch water outlets are connected to other cold water consumption devices, and one branch water outlet can be used as a reserved port. The five branch water outlets are not distributed on the same side, preferably symmetrically distributed, for example, a water outlet extends from the upper side and the lower side of the water separator body, two water outlets extend from the left side and the right side of the water separator body, and one of the two water outlets is set as a water inlet. The water outlet of the water heater 6 is connected with a second water divider 73, and each branch water outlet of the second water divider 73 is connected with a pipeline of hot water equipment. Wherein, the water supply riser 7 is preferably a stainless steel pipe, and the pipe diameter is 30~60 mm. The water supply vertical pipe 7 is a stainless steel pipe, so that on one hand, the water supply vertical pipe is not easy to corrode and has long service life; on the other hand, stainless steel pipe compares in plastics riser that the inner wall smoothness is high, and rivers are fast, and the pipe diameter can set up littleer to greatly reduced space occupancy, and current plastics riser roughness is higher than the stainless steel, therefore the pipe diameter sets up very greatly usually, occupation space greatly.

In this embodiment, the water supply vertical pipes 7 can also be prefabricated in the bathroom of the formwork 1 in advance, and all the pipelines are connected, and during on-site installation, the water supply vertical pipes in the upper and lower formwork are connected with each other, such as threaded connection, welding or gluing. Or the water meter may be installed in the field.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4: the connection pipeline of the drainage system of the water group of the embodiment is specifically as follows: comprises a drainage vertical pipe unit 8, wherein the drainage vertical pipe unit comprises a sewage vertical pipe 81, a waste water vertical pipe 82 and an aeration vertical pipe 83, and the number of vertical pipe joints 84 is set corresponding to the number of pipelines of the vertical pipe unit. Wherein, the vertical sewage pipe 4 is mainly used for sewage discharge in a toilet, and the vertical wastewater pipe 82 is mainly used for wastewater discharge in a kitchen or a bathroom, such as discharge of wash water, vegetable washing water and bath water; the ventilation riser 83 is mainly used for removing toxic and harmful gases and balancing the air pressure. The sewage vertical pipe 81, the waste water vertical pipe 82 and the ventilation vertical pipe 83 are communicated, the sewage vertical pipe 81 and the waste water vertical pipe 82 are arranged on two sides of the ventilation vertical pipe 83, the ventilation vertical pipe 83 is respectively communicated with the sewage vertical pipe 81 and the waste water vertical pipe 82 through a combined ventilation pipe 831 arranged obliquely, and drainage can form air circulation through the ventilation vertical pipe 83.

In this embodiment, the lower ends of the sewage riser 81, the wastewater riser 82 and the ventilation riser 83 are all provided with riser joints 84, and the riser joints 84 extend out of the floor 12 and can extend into the lower formwork. And the upper end of each riser is connected to a riser connection 84 extending from the upper die frame. After each riser is inserted into the corresponding riser joint 84, it can be secured by a threaded connection, such as a flange connection, or directly by a gel seal. Thus, corrosion and water leakage can be prevented. The vertical sewage pipe 81 and the vertical wastewater pipe 82 can be connected to corresponding wastewater discharge equipment and sewage discharge equipment of a kitchen and a toilet respectively through the branched sewage pipe 811 and the branched wastewater pipe 821, the connecting pipelines can be installed in a factory in advance and transported integrally, and after the construction site, when the upper die frame and the lower die frame are installed, the vertical pipes of the lower die frame and the vertical pipe joints extending out of the upper die frame are connected and fixed, so that the construction speed is greatly improved.

In this embodiment, when each pipeline needs to be connected with the external equipment in the ceiling space in the die carrier, set up the connection interface in the ceiling space, perhaps stretch out the pipeline directly and connect. For example: the pipeline is arranged to be a telescopic structure, and the pipeline can be directly drawn out for connection when the pipeline is installed on site. And for the non-telescopic pipeline, a connecting interface can be arranged, so that the direct corresponding connection is convenient during field installation. When each pipeline needs to be connected with parts in other die carriers, a reserved interface can be arranged in the ceiling space, and after the die carrier is combined and spliced with other die carriers, an additional pipeline can be additionally arranged through the reserved interface to be connected with the parts in other die carriers.

The following is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention:

as shown in fig. 1: two kitchens and two bathrooms are arranged in one mould frame, wherein the two bathroom suspended ceiling spaces 3 can be communicated with each other and can also be separated. And two bathroom ceiling spaces 3 are provided between the two kitchen ceiling spaces 2. One kitchen and one bathroom can be used as a house type unit, and the other kitchen and the other bathroom can be used as a house type unit. The specific pipeline connection manner can be referred to the above, and is not described herein again.

The following is a third preferred embodiment of the present invention:

a kitchen and two bathrooms are arranged in one die carrier 1, two bathroom ceiling spaces 3 are arranged adjacently, the kitchen ceiling space is arranged on one side of one bathroom ceiling space 2, and a house type with two bathrooms in a kitchen is formed. Wherein, the waste water and sewage pipelines of the two bathrooms can be connected to the same vertical sewage pipe and the vertical waste water pipe together, and the air exhaust inlet of the fresh air fan on the ceiling space of the kitchen is communicated with the two bathrooms through the air exhaust pipeline 11. The two bathrooms can be respectively provided with a vertical pipe unit, and can also share one vertical pipe unit.

As shown in fig. 5: in the above embodiments, the size of the mold frame 1 preferably conforms to the size of an international standard container, sea and land transportation is possible, and the kitchen unit, the bathroom unit and each connecting pipeline can be prefabricated in the mold frame in advance, and when the mold frame is installed on site, it is only necessary to connect the kitchen and bathroom mold frame with other mold frames, for example, connect the kitchen and bathroom mold frame with a living room (referred to as a living room mold frame), so as to form a room unit, and connect the upper and lower mold frames with each other, thereby forming a multi-story building. When the air conditioner is connected with the die set in the living room, the pipeline associated with the die set in the living room is installed on site, for example, the air outlets of the fresh air machine and the air conditioner are connected into the die set in the living room, and the pipeline which does not need to be externally connected in the die set in the kitchen and bathroom is prefabricated in advance, so that the installation speed is greatly improved, and the construction period is shortened.

In conclusion, on one hand, the construction period can be greatly shortened, the transportation is convenient, and the kitchen and bathroom die carrier prefabricated in advance can be transported integrally; on the other hand, each part through organizing with geomantic omen is prefabricated in the furred ceiling space, can improve indoor space utilization, and the outward appearance is neat and brief, and the comfort level is high.

Claims

1. A kitchen and bathroom suspended ceiling prefabricated structure is characterized by comprising a mold frame, and a kitchen suspended ceiling space and a bathroom suspended ceiling space which are arranged in the mold frame and are arranged adjacently; a fresh air fan, an air conditioner and a kitchen water supply port are prefabricated in the kitchen ceiling space; a water heater, a water separator, a bathroom water supply port and an exhaust port are prefabricated in the bathroom ceiling space; the fresh air machine and the air conditioner are connected with corresponding air inlet and outlet pipelines, the water heater, the water separator and the bathroom water supply port are connected with corresponding water inlet and outlet pipelines, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust inlet pipeline of the fresh air machine to form an integral prefabricated structure.

2. The kitchen and bath ceiling prefabricated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pipes between the respective kitchen and bath ceiling spaces are integrally connected in a factory for integral transportation.

3. The kitchen and bathroom suspended ceiling prefabricated structure of claim 1, wherein at least one kitchen unit and one bathroom unit are prefabricated in the formwork, and water consumption equipment of the kitchen unit and the bathroom unit are connected with a bathroom suspended ceiling space pipeline to form a water inlet channel, a sewage drainage channel and a waste water drainage channel for integral transportation.

4. The kitchen and bath ceiling prefabricated structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the kitchen ceiling space is provided adjacent to an end wall of the formwork, and a fresh air inlet and an exhaust air outlet of the fresh air blower pass through the end wall through pipes to communicate with the outside.

5. The kitchen and bath ceiling prefabricated structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein when each pipeline needs to be connected with external equipment in the ceiling space in the formwork, a connection interface is arranged on the ceiling space or the pipeline is directly connected in an extending way.

6. The kitchen and bath ceiling prefabricated structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein when each pipeline needs to be connected with other components in the formwork, a reserved interface is arranged on the ceiling space.

7. The kitchen and bath suspended ceiling prefabricated structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the water distributors is at least two, the water inlet of each water distributor is connected with the water supply end, and at least one branch water outlet is connected with a cold water equipment pipeline; the other branch water outlet is connected with a water heater; the water outlet of the water heater is connected with another water separator, and each branch water outlet of the water separator is connected with a pipeline of hot water equipment.

8. The kitchen and bath ceiling prefabricated structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when two kitchens and two bathrooms are arranged in one formwork, the two bathroom ceiling spaces are connected and the two bathroom ceiling spaces are arranged between the two kitchen ceiling spaces; when a kitchen and two bathrooms are arranged in one mould frame, the two bathroom ceiling spaces are connected, and the kitchen ceiling space is arranged on one side of one bathroom ceiling space.