CN113755103A - Epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113755103A CN113755103A CN202111102804.9A CN202111102804A CN113755103A CN 113755103 A CN113755103 A CN 113755103A CN 202111102804 A CN202111102804 A CN 202111102804A CN 113755103 A CN113755103 A CN 113755103A
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- acrylate
- mixture
- methacrylate
- epoxy
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- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical group CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- TUHHNZDBGKJLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylundecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C TUHHNZDBGKJLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044119 2-tert-butylhydroquinone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NQSLZEHVGKWKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NQSLZEHVGKWKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-yl)alumanyl]pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)[Al](C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical class [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical group C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007719 peel strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
- C09J4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of low-viscosity epoxy resin, 5-40 parts of curing agent, 5-15 parts of acrylate tackifier, 2-5 parts of methacrylate, 0.5-2 parts of accelerator and 0.2-1.0 part of stabilizer; the acrylate tackifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of acrylate soft monomer, 5-15 parts of acrylate containing epoxy group, 2-5 parts of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer and 0.5-2 parts of initiator; and 100-500 ppm of a polymerization inhibitor. The single-component epoxy adhesive can be fixed in the initial stage, has high bonding strength after curing, and is convenient to produce and apply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of adhesives, and particularly relates to an epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Epoxy resins have many excellent properties. The colorless transparent adhesive is commonly used in the optical field due to its excellent light transmittance and refractive index, especially for the bonding of special parts of optical instruments such as distance measuring instruments, altimeters, telescopes, microscopes, lenses of projectors, magnifying glasses and the like, and is generally positioned and bonded by pressure-sensitive adhesive abroad, but the bonding strength is not high. And the initial pasting and positioning are difficult by only using the epoxy adhesive, the mold is needed for positioning, and the construction efficiency is not high. Therefore, further improvements are awaited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity and a preparation method thereof. The single-component epoxy adhesive can be fixed in the initial stage, has high bonding strength after curing, and is convenient to produce and apply.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the invention aims to provide an epoxy adhesive with initial pressure-sensitive property, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of low-viscosity epoxy resin, 5-40 parts of curing agent, 5-15 parts of acrylate tackifier, 2-5 parts of methacrylate, 0.5-2 parts of accelerator and 0.2-1.0 part of stabilizer;
the acrylate tackifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of acrylate soft monomer, 5-15 parts of acrylate containing epoxy group, 2-5 parts of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer and 0.5-2 parts of initiator; and 100-500 ppm of a polymerization inhibitor.
Furthermore, the raw materials of the acrylate tackifier also comprise 50-105 parts by weight of a solvent. And removing the solvent in a vacuumizing mode after the synthesis is finished. The solvent is preferably one or more of toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexane, tetrahydrofuran, and N, N-dimethylformamide, and ethyl acetate and toluene are preferably used.
Further, the acrylate soft monomer is one or more than two of ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, n-dodecyl methacrylate and isododecyl methacrylate; among them, n-butyl acrylate and/or isooctyl acrylate are preferably used.
Further, the acrylate containing epoxy groups is glycidyl acrylate or/and glycidyl methacrylate; among them, glycidyl methacrylate is preferably used.
Further, the acrylic acid crosslinking monomer is one or more than two of acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and acrylamide; among them, acrylonitrile is preferably used.
Further, the initiator is one or more than two of benzoyl peroxide, azodiisobutyronitrile, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate and tert-butyl peroxybenzoate; among them, azobisisobutyronitrile is preferably used.
Further, the polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinone, 2-tert-butyl hydroquinone, p-hydroxyanisole and p-benzoquinone; among them, hydroquinone is preferably used.
Further, the low-viscosity epoxy resin is one or more of bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin; bisphenol a type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol a type epoxy resin, or bisphenol F type epoxy resin is preferable. The low-viscosity epoxy resin can increase the toughness of the adhesive and improve the compatibility with the acrylate tackifier.
Further, the viscosity of the low-viscosity epoxy resin is 500-5000 cps.
Further, the curing agent is one or more of dicyandiamide and derivatives thereof, organic acid hydrazide and imidazole epoxy-amine adducts, and the imidazole epoxy-amine adducts are preferred.
The methacrylate is one or more selected from methyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and hydroxypropyl methacrylate, preferably hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
Further, the accelerant is acetylacetone metal salt. Among them, aluminum acetylacetonate is preferably used.
Further, the stabilizer is an ultraviolet absorber and/or a light stabilizer. Among them, UV-531 and/or light stabilizer 770 are preferably used.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing low-viscosity epoxy resin, a curing agent and a stabilizer, and stirring for 40-60 min to obtain a first adhesive liquid;
(2) adding an acrylate tackifier and an accelerant into the first adhesive liquid obtained in the step (1), and stirring for 40-60 min to obtain a second adhesive liquid;
(3) and (3) adding methacrylate into the second adhesive liquid obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring for 30-40 min, vacuumizing for 1-2 h, and filtering.
The stirring in steps (1) to (3) may be performed in a vacuum stirrer.
Wherein, the filtration in the step (3) can be directly filtered into a container by adopting a 300-mesh filter screen or filtered by adopting a filter with a 30-40um filter bag.
Further, the preparation method of the acrylate tackifier comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 70% of acrylate soft monomer, 50% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 40% of solvent to obtain a mixture A; mixing 30% of acrylate soft monomer, 30% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 30% of solvent to obtain a mixture B; mixing 100% of epoxy group-containing acrylate, 20% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 20% of solvent to obtain a mixture C; mixing 10% of initiator and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture D; mixing 100% of polymerization inhibitor and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture E;
(2) adding the mixture A into a reaction kettle, controlling the reaction temperature at 64-66 ℃, and reacting for 30-45 min;
(3) raising the reaction temperature to 74-76 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture B into the reaction kettle at a constant speed within 50-70 min;
(4) continuously reacting for 25-35 min at the reaction temperature of 74-76 ℃;
(5) raising the reaction temperature to 80-82 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture C into the reaction kettle at a constant speed within 50-70 min;
(6) continuously reacting for 90-120 min at the reaction temperature of 80-82 ℃;
(7) raising the reaction temperature to 84-86 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture D into the reaction kettle at a constant speed within 5-10 min;
(8) continuously reacting for 120-150 min at the reaction temperature of 84-86 ℃;
(9) and adding the mixture E into a reaction kettle, stirring for 30-60 min, and vacuumizing to remove the solvent.
Further, the reaction steps (1) to (8) are all protected with nitrogen.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the acrylic ester tackifier is added, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive has initial pressure-sensitive property and high strength after curing.
2. The invention has simple production process and meets the requirement of industrial production.
3. The invention has simple sizing process and greatly improves the application and use efficiency of the epoxy resin.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of low-viscosity epoxy resin (Yueyang Barlin Huaxing petrochemical Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, the trade name CYD-115, the viscosity of 700-1100), 40 parts of curing agent (Japan monosodium salt, imidazole epoxy-amine adduct, the trade name PN23J), 15 parts of acrylate tackifier, 5 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2 parts of accelerator (aluminum acetylacetonate) and 1.0 part of stabilizer (UV-531).
The acrylate tackifier comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 3 parts of acrylonitrile, 0.5 part of azodiisobutyronitrile serving as an initiator, 200ppm of hydroquinone serving as a polymerization inhibitor, 20 parts of toluene and 31.5 parts of ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the epoxy adhesive comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing an acrylate tackifier:
(1) mixing 70% of acrylate soft monomer, 50% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 40% of solvent to obtain a mixture A; mixing 30% of acrylate soft monomer, 30% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 30% of solvent to obtain a mixture B; mixing 100% of epoxy group-containing acrylate, 20% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 20% of solvent to obtain a mixture C; mixing 10% of initiator and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture D; mixing 100% of polymerization inhibitor and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture E;
(2) adding the mixture A into a reaction kettle, controlling the reaction temperature at 64-66 ℃, and reacting for 30 min;
(3) raising the reaction temperature to 74-76 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture B at a constant speed within 50 min;
(4) continuously reacting for 35min at the reaction temperature of 74-76 ℃;
(5) raising the reaction temperature to 80-82 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture C at a constant speed within 60 min;
(6) continuously reacting for 90min at the reaction temperature of 80-82 ℃;
(7) raising the reaction temperature to 84-86 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture D at a constant speed within 5 min;
(8) continuously reacting for 150min at the reaction temperature of 84-86 ℃;
(9) the mixture E was added to the reaction kettle, stirred for 30min and vacuumed to remove all solvents.
The reaction steps (1) to (8) are all protected by nitrogen.
Step two, preparing an epoxy adhesive:
(1) adding low-viscosity epoxy resin, a curing agent and a stabilizing agent into a vacuum stirrer, and stirring for 40min to obtain a first adhesive liquid;
(2) adding an acrylate tackifier and an accelerant into the first adhesive liquid obtained in the step (1), and stirring for 60min to obtain a second adhesive liquid;
(3) and (3) adding methacrylate into the second adhesive liquid obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring for 30min, and then vacuumizing for 1 h.
Example 2
The epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of low-viscosity epoxy resin (bisphenol F type epoxy resin, name YDF-175S, viscosity 2000-5000, national chemical Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of curing agent (imidazole epoxy-amine adduct, name PN23J, Japan monosodium glutamate Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of acrylate tackifier, 3 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 1 part of accelerator (aluminum acetylacetonate), and 1 part of stabilizer (light stabilizer 770).
The acrylate tackifier comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 15 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 5 parts of acrylonitrile, 1.2 parts of initiator azobisisobutyronitrile, 500ppm of polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone, 35 parts of toluene and 70 parts of ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the epoxy adhesive comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing an acrylate tackifier:
(1) mixing 70% of soft monomer, 50% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 40% of solvent to obtain a mixture A; mixing 30% of soft monomer, 30% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 30% of solvent to obtain a mixture B; mixing 100% of epoxy group-containing acrylate, 20% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 20% of solvent to obtain a mixture C; mixing 10% of initiator and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture D; mixing 100% of polymerization inhibitor and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture E;
(2) adding the mixture A into a reaction kettle, controlling the reaction temperature to be 64-66 ℃, and reacting for 45 min;
(3) raising the reaction temperature to 74-76 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture B at a constant speed within 70 min;
(4) continuously reacting for 25min at the reaction temperature of 74-76 ℃;
(5) raising the reaction temperature to 80-82 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture C at a constant speed within 50 min;
(6) continuously reacting for 120min at the reaction temperature of 80-82 ℃;
(7) raising the reaction temperature to 84-86 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture D at a constant speed within 10 min;
(8) continuously reacting for 120min at the reaction temperature of 84-86 ℃;
(9) the mixture E was added to the reaction kettle, stirred for 60min and vacuumed to remove all solvents.
The reaction steps (1) to (8) are all protected by nitrogen.
Step two, preparing an epoxy adhesive:
(1) adding low-viscosity epoxy resin, a curing agent and a stabilizing agent into a vacuum stirrer, and stirring for 60min to obtain a first adhesive liquid;
(2) adding an acrylate tackifier and an accelerant into the first adhesive liquid obtained in the step (1), and stirring for 40min to obtain a second adhesive liquid;
(3) and (3) adding methacrylate into the second adhesive liquid obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring for 40min, vacuumizing for 2h, and directly filtering to a container by using a 300-mesh filter screen.
Example 3
The epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of low-viscosity epoxy resin (Yueyang Barlin Huaxing petrochemical Co., Ltd., hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, trade name ST-1000, viscosity 1000-2000), 5 parts of curing agent (Japanese monosodium glutamate, imidazole epoxy-amine adduct, trade name PN23), 5 parts of acrylate tackifier, 2 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 0.5 part of accelerator (aluminum acetylacetonate), and 0.2 part of stabilizer (UV-531).
The acrylate tackifier comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of butyl acrylate, 20 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 10 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 2 parts of acrylonitrile, 2 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile serving as an initiator, 500ppm of hydroquinone serving as a polymerization inhibitor, 28 parts of toluene and 62 parts of ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the epoxy adhesive comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing an acrylate tackifier:
(1) mixing 70% of soft monomer, 50% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 40% of solvent to obtain a mixture A; mixing 30% of soft monomer, 30% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 30% of solvent to obtain a mixture B; mixing 100% of epoxy group-containing acrylate, 20% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 20% of solvent to obtain a mixture C; mixing 10% of initiator and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture D; 100% of a polymerization inhibitor and 5% of a solvent were mixed to obtain a mixture E.
(2) Adding the mixture A into a reaction kettle, controlling the reaction temperature to be 64-66 ℃, and reacting for 45 min;
(3) raising the reaction temperature to 74-76 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture B at a constant speed within 70 min;
(4) continuously reacting for 30min at the reaction temperature of 74-76 ℃;
(5) raising the reaction temperature to 80-82 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture C at a constant speed within 70 min;
(6) continuously reacting for 120min at the reaction temperature of 80-82 ℃;
(7) raising the reaction temperature to 84-86 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture D at a constant speed within 5 min;
(8) continuously reacting for 135min at the reaction temperature of 84-86 ℃;
(9) the mixture E was added to the reaction kettle, stirred for 45min and all solvents were removed by vacuum.
The reaction steps (1) to (8) are all protected by nitrogen.
Step two, preparing an epoxy adhesive:
(1) adding low-viscosity epoxy resin, a curing agent and a stabilizing agent into a vacuum stirrer, and stirring for 50min to obtain a first adhesive liquid;
(2) adding an acrylate tackifier and an accelerant into the first adhesive liquid obtained in the step (1), and stirring for 60min to obtain a second adhesive liquid;
(3) and (3) adding methacrylate into the second adhesive liquid obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring for 30min, vacuumizing for 1.5h, and directly filtering into a container by using a 300-mesh filter screen.
Example 4
The epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of low-viscosity epoxy resin (Myzuki Co., Ltd., bisphenol A epoxy resin, trade name EPON 9504, viscosity 1300-2000), 20 parts of curing agent (NOKO, imidazole epoxy-amine adduct, trade name PN40J), 10 parts of acrylate tackifier, 4 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 1.5 parts of accelerator (aluminum acetylacetonate), 0.4 part of stabilizer (UV-531) and 0.4 part of stabilizer (light stabilizer 770).
The acrylate tackifier comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15 parts of butyl acrylate, 30 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 8 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 3 parts of acrylonitrile, 0.8 part of azodiisobutyronitrile serving as an initiator, 100ppm of hydroquinone serving as a polymerization inhibitor, 8 parts of toluene and 60 parts of ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the epoxy adhesive comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing an acrylate tackifier:
(1) mixing 70% of soft monomer, 50% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 40% of solvent to obtain a mixture A; mixing 30% of soft monomer, 30% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 30% of solvent to obtain a mixture B; mixing 100% of epoxy group-containing acrylate, 20% of crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 20% of solvent to obtain a mixture C; mixing 10% of initiator and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture D; mixing 100% of polymerization inhibitor and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture E;
(2) adding the mixture A into a reaction kettle, controlling the reaction temperature to be 64-66 ℃, and reacting for 45 min;
(3) raising the reaction temperature to 74-76 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture B at a constant speed within 65 min;
(4) continuously reacting for 35min at the reaction temperature of 74-76 ℃;
(5) raising the reaction temperature to 80-82 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture C at a constant speed within 60 min;
(6) continuously reacting for 105min at the reaction temperature of 80-82 ℃;
(7) raising the reaction temperature to 84-86 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture D at a constant speed within 10 min;
(8) continuously reacting for 150min at the reaction temperature of 84-86 ℃;
(9) the mixture E was added to the reaction kettle, stirred for 50min and vacuumed to remove all solvents.
The reaction steps (1) to (8) are all protected by nitrogen.
Step two, preparing an epoxy adhesive:
(1) adding low-viscosity epoxy resin, a curing agent and a stabilizing agent into a vacuum stirrer, and stirring for 50min to obtain a first adhesive liquid;
(2) adding an acrylate tackifier and an accelerant into the first adhesive liquid obtained in the step (1), and stirring for 60min to obtain a second adhesive liquid;
(3) and (3) adding methacrylate into the second adhesive liquid obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring for 30min, vacuumizing for 1.5h, and directly filtering into a container by using a 300-mesh filter screen.
Comparative example 1
Referring to example 3, the difference from example 3 is that the synthesis of the acrylate tackifier is not performed and the acrylate tackifier is not added to the raw material components of the epoxy adhesive;
the remaining technical features are the same as those of example 3.
Testing
The epoxy adhesives obtained in examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1 were coated on a 0.200mm thick PET film with a bond line thickness of 0.200mm, cured at 120 ℃ for 60min, and tested in the following ways (1) and (2):
(1) initial viscosity: the test was carried out according to method B of GB/T31125 & 2014 adhesive tape initial tack test method Loop method.
(2)180 ° peel strength: the test was carried out according to method 1 of GB/T2792 + 2014 adhesive tape peel strength test method.
The epoxy adhesives obtained in examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1 were coated on a stainless steel sheet, the thickness of the adhesive layer was 0.200mm, and cured at 120 ℃ for 60min, and the following tests (3) and (4) were carried out:
(3) shear strength: the tensile shear strength of the adhesive is tested according to GB/T7124 and 2008 (rigid material to rigid material);
(4) tensile strength: the tensile shear strength of the adhesive is tested according to GB/T7124 and 2008 (rigid material to rigid material).
The results of the above tests are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Item | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Comparative example 1 |
Initial tack (N) | 7.42 | 3.26 | 8.22 | 7.46 | 0 |
180 degree peel strength (N/mm) | 0.36 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.46 | 0 |
Shear strength (MPa) | 11.58 | 10.82 | 12.84 | 9.30 | 14.8 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | 30.23 | 36.58 | 35.66 | 28.20 | 40.28 |
As can be seen from the test results of table 1, example 3 exhibited excellent effects, and can be considered as the best example of the present application. As can be seen from the results shown in Table 1, an epoxy adhesive having initial pressure-sensitive properties of the present invention satisfies the requirements.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The epoxy adhesive with initial pressure sensitivity is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of low-viscosity epoxy resin, 5-40 parts of curing agent, 5-15 parts of acrylate tackifier, 2-5 parts of methacrylate, 0.5-2 parts of accelerator and 0.2-1.0 part of stabilizer;
the acrylate tackifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of acrylate soft monomer, 5-15 parts of acrylate containing epoxy group, 2-5 parts of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer and 0.5-2 parts of initiator; and 100-500 ppm of a polymerization inhibitor.
2. The epoxy adhesive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acrylate tackifier further comprises 50-105 parts by weight of a solvent.
3. The epoxy adhesive according to claim 2, wherein the solvent is one or more of toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexane, tetrahydrofuran, and N, N-dimethylformamide.
4. The epoxy adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acrylate soft monomer is one or more of ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, n-dodecyl methacrylate, and isododecyl methacrylate.
5. The epoxy adhesive according to claim 1 to 3, wherein the acrylate containing an epoxy group is glycidyl acrylate or/and glycidyl methacrylate.
6. The epoxy adhesive according to claim 1 to 3,
the acrylic acid crosslinking monomer is one or more than two of acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and acrylamide;
the initiator is one or more than two of benzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate and tert-butyl peroxybenzoate;
the polymerization inhibitor is one or more than two of hydroquinone, 2-tert-butyl hydroquinone, p-hydroxyanisole and p-benzoquinone.
7. The epoxy adhesive according to claim 1 to 3, wherein the low-viscosity epoxy resin is one or more of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, and alicyclic epoxy resin.
8. The epoxy adhesive according to claim 1 to 3,
the curing agent is one or more than two of dicyandiamide and derivatives thereof, organic acid hydrazide and imidazole epoxy-amine addition products;
the methacrylate is one or more than two of methyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and hydroxypropyl methacrylate;
the accelerant is acetylacetone metal salt;
the stabilizer is an ultraviolet absorbent and/or a light stabilizer.
9. A method for preparing an epoxy adhesive having initial pressure-sensitive properties according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
(1) mixing low-viscosity epoxy resin, a curing agent and a stabilizer, and stirring for 40-60 min to obtain a first adhesive liquid;
(2) adding an acrylate tackifier and an accelerant into the first adhesive liquid obtained in the step (1), and stirring for 40-60 min to obtain a second adhesive liquid;
(3) and (3) adding methacrylate into the second adhesive liquid obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring for 30-40 min, vacuumizing for 1-2 h, and filtering.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the acrylate tackifier is prepared by the method comprising the steps of:
(1) mixing 70% of acrylate soft monomer, 50% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 40% of solvent to obtain a mixture A; mixing 30% of acrylate soft monomer, 30% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 30% of solvent to obtain a mixture B; mixing 100% of epoxy group-containing acrylate, 20% of acrylic acid crosslinking monomer, 30% of initiator and 20% of solvent to obtain a mixture C; mixing 10% of initiator and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture D; mixing 100% of polymerization inhibitor and 5% of solvent to obtain a mixture E;
(2) adding the mixture A into a reaction kettle, controlling the reaction temperature at 64-66 ℃, and reacting for 30-45 min;
(3) raising the reaction temperature to 74-76 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture B into the reaction kettle at a constant speed within 50-70 min;
(4) continuously reacting for 25-35 min at the reaction temperature of 74-76 ℃;
(5) raising the reaction temperature to 80-82 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture C into the reaction kettle at a constant speed within 50-70 min;
(6) continuously reacting for 90-120 min at the reaction temperature of 80-82 ℃;
(7) raising the reaction temperature to 84-86 ℃, and dropwise adding the mixture D into the reaction kettle at a constant speed within 5-10 min;
(8) continuously reacting for 120-150 min at the reaction temperature of 84-86 ℃;
(9) and adding the mixture E into a reaction kettle, stirring for 30-60 min, and vacuumizing to remove the solvent.
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CN114874750A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-09 | 东莞市奥嘉特高分子材料有限公司 | Water-based adhesive for bonding rubber and metal and preparation method thereof |
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CN112646517A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州赛伍应用技术股份有限公司 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112940662A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-11 | 苏州赛伍应用技术股份有限公司 | Reactive pressure-sensitive adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and preparation method thereof |
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