CN113754813A - Preparation method of olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer - Google Patents

Preparation method of olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer Download PDF

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CN113754813A
CN113754813A CN202010506189.7A CN202010506189A CN113754813A CN 113754813 A CN113754813 A CN 113754813A CN 202010506189 A CN202010506189 A CN 202010506189A CN 113754813 A CN113754813 A CN 113754813A
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substituent
alkyl
olefin
alkoxy
halogen
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刘东兵
苏勐轩
高榕
郭子芳
赖菁菁
李昕阳
顾元宁
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer, and a product and application thereof. The preparation method of the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer comprises the step of polymerizing olefin and olefin alcohol in the presence of a catalyst and a modifier, wherein the catalyst is a diimine metal complex shown in a formula I. The preparation method can obtain spherical and/or spheroidal polymers and has good prospect in industrial application.

Description

Preparation method of olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of high molecular polymers, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer.
Background
The polyolefin product has the characteristics of stable performance, excellent processing performance, good safety and stability, recycling and the like, so that the polyolefin product is widely applied to the fields of industry and agriculture, medical treatment and health, national defense industry, daily life and the like. However, the main chain of polyethylene is C-C bond and C-H bond with low reactivity, so that the printing property, the adhesive property, the air permeability and the compatibility with other materials of the polyethylene are poor, and the application of the polyethylene is limited. The polar group containing N, O, Si or halogen is introduced into polyolefin molecular chain by chemical synthesis method, which can improve chemical inertia, printing property, wettability and compatibility with other materials, endow new properties which are not possessed by raw materials, and widen application field. The current method commonly used in industry is to directly perform high-pressure radical copolymerization on ethylene and polar monomer to obtain polyethylene containing polar groups, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene-methyl methacrylate, and ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer. Although the polar comonomer can be directly introduced into the polyolefin chain by high-pressure radical copolymerization, the method requires high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, and is high in energy consumption and expensive in equipment cost.
Ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH or EVAL) copolymer is one of three barrier resins industrially produced in the world at present, has excellent gas barrier property, processability and biocompatibility, and is widely used for packaging of food and medicines, medical supplies and other products. Since vinyl alcohol cannot exist stably in the form of monomers, the product is usually prepared industrially as a two-step process: first, ethylene and vinyl acetate are polymerized through free radicals to generate ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA); and the second step of alcoholysis reaction of the copolymer to obtain EVOH. However, a large amount of solvent is needed in the free radical polymerization process, the recovery is difficult, a large amount of alcohol solvent is needed in the alcoholysis process, the final saponification product contains a large amount of impurities such as sodium acetate, methyl acetate and the like, a large amount of water is needed for washing the product, and the energy consumption is high.
Compared with free radical polymerization, coordination polymerization for realizing the copolymerization of olefin isotropic monomers can obtain products with higher molecular weight under a milder condition, can conveniently regulate and control the insertion amount of polar monomers, can regulate the performance of the products in a wider range, has lower cost, and is one of the hotspots in the research field of polyolefin materials. Only a few reports have been made of the use of transition metal complexes to catalyze the copolymerization of ethylene with enol, such as Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2013,129(4): 1820-; ACS Catal, 2017,7(2):1308-1312, wherein a phosphine-nickel sulfonate catalyst (formula b) is adopted to catalyze the copolymerization of ethylene and hydroxyl-substituted norbornene; angewandte Chemie International Edition,2017,56(38): 11604-. However, in the existing reports, although the transition metal complex is adopted to successfully catalyze the copolymerization of the enol of ethylene with different structures, the product is a viscous solid with a random structure, and the product is easy to adhere and scale in polymerization equipment, thereby bringing difficulties to the procedures of further removing the solvent, granulating and the like of the product, and not meeting the requirements of industrial production.
Figure 1
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a novel process for preparing olefin-olefin alcohol copolymers. Furthermore, the spherical and/or spheroidal polymer can be directly obtained by the method, the polymer has good appearance and good industrial application prospect.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing an olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer, comprising polymerizing an olefin and an olefin alcohol in the presence of a catalyst solvent and an improver to produce the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the catalyst comprises a procatalyst comprising a diimine metal complex according to formula I:
Figure BDA0002526619940000022
in the formula I, R1And R2The same or different, independently selected from C1-C30 hydrocarbyl containing or not containing substituent; r5-R10The aryl group is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkyl with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without substituent, C3-C20 cycloalkyl with or without substituent, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkenyloxy with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkynyloxy with or without substituent, C3-C20 cycloalkoxy with or without substituent, C6-C20 aryl with or without substituent, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without substituent and C7-C20 alkaryl with or without substituent.
M is a group VIII metal; x is selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without substituent and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without substituent.
According to some embodiments of the invention, R1And R2Is selected from C1-C20 alkyl with or without substituent and/or C6-C20 aryl with or without substituent.
According to some embodiments of the invention, R1And/or R2Is a group of formula A:
Figure BDA0002526619940000031
in the formula A, R1-R5The aryl group is the same or different and is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkyl with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without substituent, C3-C20 cycloalkyl with or without substituent, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkenyloxy with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkynyloxy with or without substituent, C3-C20 cycloalkoxy with or without substituent, C6-C20 aryl with or without substituent, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without substituent and C7-C20 alkaryl with or without substituent; r1-R5Optionally forming a ring with each other.
According to some embodiments of the invention, R in formula A1-R5The aryl group is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C10 alkyl with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without substituent, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without substituent, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkenyloxy with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkynyloxy with or without substituent, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without substituent, C6-C15 aryl with or without substituent, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without substituent and C7-C15 alkaryl with or without substituent.
According to some embodiments of the invention, M is selected from nickel and palladium.
According to some embodiments of the invention, X is selected from the group consisting of halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy.
According to some embodiments of the invention, R5-R10The same or different, each is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C10 alkyl with or without substituent, and with or without substituentC2-C10 alkenyl containing substituent groups, C2-C10 alkynyl containing substituent groups or not, C3-C10 cycloalkyl containing substituent groups or not, C1-C10 alkoxy containing substituent groups or not, C2-C10 alkenyloxy containing substituent groups or not, C2-C10 alkynyloxy containing substituent groups or not, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy containing substituent groups or not, C6-C15 aryl containing substituent groups or not, C7-C15 aralkyl containing substituent groups or not, and C7-C15 alkaryl containing substituent groups or not.
According to some embodiments of the invention, R5-R10Each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen, more preferably from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the substituent is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy; the substituents are preferably selected from halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the C1-C6 alkyl group is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and isobutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, and 3, 3-dimethylbutyl.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the C1-C6 alkoxy group is selected from methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-and isobutoxy, n-pentoxy, isopentoxy, n-hexoxy, isohexoxy and 3, 3-dimethylbutoxy.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the halogen is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the alkene alcohol is selected from one or more of the alkene alcohols represented by formula G:
Figure BDA0002526619940000051
in the formula G, L1-L3Each independently selected from H and C with or without substituent1-C30Alkyl radical, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C30An alkylene group.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the copolymer has a content of structural units derived from the alkene alcohol represented by formula G of 0.4 to 10.0 mol%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in formula G, L1And L2Is H.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in formula G, L3Is H or C1-C30An alkyl group.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in formula G, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C30An alkylene group.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in formula G, L3Is H or C1-C20An alkyl group.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in formula G, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C20An alkylene group.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in formula G, L3Is H or C1-C10An alkyl group.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in formula G, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C10An alkylene group.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in formula G, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C6An alkylene group.
According to some embodiments of the invention, L1-L3Wherein said substituents are selected from halogen, C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C10Alkoxy radical, C6-C10One or more of aryl, cyano and hydroxyl.
According to some embodiments of the invention, L1-L3Wherein the substituent is selected from C1-C6 alkyl,One or more of halogen and C1-C6 alkoxy.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the pendant group in L4 is selected from halogen, C6-C20Aryl radical, C1-C20Alkyl and C1-C20One or more of alkoxy, said C6-C20Aryl radical, C1-C20Alkyl and C1-C20Alkoxy is optionally substituted by a substituent, preferably selected from halogen, C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C10Alkoxy radical, C6-C10One or more of aryl and hydroxyl.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said L4The side group in (A) is selected from halogen and C6-C20Aryl radical, C1-C20Alkyl, hydroxy substituted C1-C20Alkyl and alkoxy substituted C1-C20One or more of alkyl; preferably, the side group is selected from halogen, C6-C20Aryl radical, C1-C10Alkyl, hydroxy substituted C1-C10Alkyl and alkoxy substituted C1-10One or more of alkyl; more preferably, the side group is selected from halogen, phenyl, C1-C6Alkyl and hydroxy substituted C1-C6One or more of alkyl, said C1-C6Alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl and hexyl.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in formula G, L1And L2Is H, L3Is H or C1-C30Alkyl radical, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C30An alkylene group; said C is1-C30Alkyl is optionally substituted by a substituent, preferably selected from halogen, C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C10Alkoxy radical, C6-C10One or more of aryl, cyano and hydroxyl.
According to a preferred embodiment of the inventionIn the formula G, L1And L2Is H, L3Is H, C1-C10Alkyl or halogen substituted C1-C10Alkyl, preferably L3Is H or C1-C10An alkyl group; l is4Is C having a pendant group1-C20Alkylene radicals, e.g. L4Is methylene with side group, ethylene with side group, propylene with side group, butylene with side group, C with side group5Alkylene, C having pendant groups6Alkylene, C having pendant groups7Alkylene, C having pendant groups8Alkylene, C having pendant groups9Alkylene, C having pendant groups10Alkylene, C having pendant groups12Alkylene, C having pendant groups14Alkylene, C having pendant groups18Alkylene, C having pendant groups20Alkylene, preferably C, having pendant groups1-C10An alkylene group.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in formula G, L1And L2Is H, L3Is H or C1-6An alkyl group; l is4Is C having a pendant group1-C10An alkylene group.
In the present invention, the carbon number n of the Cn alkylene group means the number of C's in the linear chain, excluding the number of C's in the pendant group, and is, for example, isopropylidene (-CH)2-CH(CH3) -) is referred to herein as C with a pendant group (methyl)2An alkylene group.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, specific examples of the alkene alcohol represented by formula G include, but are not limited to: 2-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, 2-ethyl-3-buten-1-ol, 1-diphenyl-3-buten-1-ol, 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, 2-dimethyl-3-buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-penten-3-ol, 2, 4-dimethyl-4-penten-2-ol, 4-alkenyl-2-pentanol, 4-methyl-4-penten-2-ol, 2-phenyl-4-penten-2-ol, 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, 2-methyl-4-penten-2-ol, 2-methyl-3-buten-ol, 2-methyl-4-penten-2-ol, 2-methyl-4-penten-ol, 2-methyl-4-penten-2-ol, 2-methyl-penten-ol, 2-methyl-4-penten-2-ol, 2-methyl-penten-2-ol, and mixtures thereof, 2-allylhexafluoroisopropanol, 2-hydroxy-5-hexene, 3-buten-2-ol, 3-methyl-5-hexen-3-ol, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-5-hexene, 1-allylcyclohexanol, 2, 3-dimethyl-2-hydroxy-5-hexene, 1-hepten-4-ol, 4-methyl-1-hepten-4-ol, 4-n-propyl-1-hepten-4-ol, 6-hepten-3-ol, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-6-heptene, 5-methyl-2-hydroxy-6-heptene, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-6-heptene, 2-hydroxy-3-ethyl-6-heptene, 2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-heptene, 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-heptene, 2, 5-dimethyl-1-hepten-4-ol, 2, 6-dimethyl-7-octen-2-ol, 2-hydroxy-2, 4, 5-trimethyl-6-heptene, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-7-octene, 3-methyl-3-hydroxy-6-heptene, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-7-octene, 2-methyl-6-heptene, 2-hydroxy-6-heptene, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-7-octene, 2-methyl-2-heptene, 2-methyl-2-1-heptene, 2-methyl-2-4-methyl-6-heptene, 2-methyl-4-heptene, 2-1-octene, 2-octene, 2-heptene, 2-octene, 2-one, 3-methyl-3-hydroxy-7-octene, 4-methyl-2-hydroxy-7-octene, 4-methyl-3-hydroxy-7-octene, 5-methyl-3-hydroxy-7-octene, 6-methyl-3-hydroxy-7-octene, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxy-7-octene, 1, 2-dihydroxy-7-octene, 2, 6-dimethyl-2, 6-dihydroxy-7-octene, 2, 6-dimethyl-2, 3-dihydroxy-7-octene, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-chloro-7-octene, mixtures thereof, and mixtures thereof, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-3, 5-dichloro-7-octene, 3, 4-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-8-nonene, 4-methyl-4-hydroxy-8-nonene, 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-8-nonene, 4-propyl-4-hydroxy-8-nonene, 7-octen-2-ol, 3, 5-dichloro-2-methyl-7-octen-2-ol, 3-chloro-2-methyl-7-octen-2, 3-diol, and 2, 6-dimethyl-7-octen-2, 6-diol.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cocatalyst is chosen from organoaluminum compounds and/or organoboron compounds.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the organoaluminium compound is selected from alkylaluminoxanes or compounds of general formula AlRnX1 3-nWith an organoaluminum compound (alkylaluminum or alkylaluminum halide) of the general formula AlRnX1 3-nWherein R is H, C1-C20Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals or C1-C20Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyloxy radicals, preferably C1-C20Alkyl radical, C1-C20Alkoxy radical, C7-C20Aralkyl or C6-C20An aryl group; x1Is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine; 0<n is less than or equal to 3. Specific examples of the organoaluminum compound include, but are not limited to: trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, trioctylaluminum, diethylaluminum monohydrogen, diisobutylaluminum monohydrogen, diethylaluminum monochloride, diisobutylaluminum monochloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride,Ethyl aluminum dichloride, Methylaluminoxane (MAO) and Modified Methylaluminoxane (MMAO). Preferably, the organoaluminum compound is Methylaluminoxane (MAO).
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the organoboron compound is selected from an aryl boron and/or a borate. The arylborole is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenylborone, more preferably tris (pentafluorophenyl) boron. The borate is preferably N, N-dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate and/or triphenylmethyl tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the main catalyst in the reaction system is 0.00001 to 100mmol/L, for example, 0.00001mmol/L, 0.00005mmol/L, 0.0001mmol/L, 0.0005mmol/L, 0.001mmol/L, 0.005mmol/L, 0.01mmol/L, 0.05mmol/L, 0.1mmol/L, 0.3mmol/L, 0.5mmol/L, 0.8mmol/L, 1mmol/L, 5mmol/L, 8mmol/L, 10mmol/L, 20mmol/L, 30mmol/L, 50mmol/L, 70mmol/L, 80mmol/L, 100mmol/L and any value therebetween, preferably 0.0001 to 1mmol/L, more preferably 0.001 to 0.5 mmol/L.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the cocatalyst is an organoaluminum compound, the molar ratio of aluminum in the cocatalyst to M in the procatalyst is (10-10000000):1, for example, 10:1, 20:1, 50:1, 100:1, 200:1, 300:1, 500:1, 700:1, 800:1, 1000:1, 2000:1, 3000:1, 5000:1, 10000:1, 100000:1, 1000000:1, 10000000:1 and any value therebetween, preferably (10-100000):1, more preferably (100-10000): 1; when the cocatalyst is an organoboron compound, the molar ratio of boron in the cocatalyst to M in the procatalyst is (0.1-1000):1, e.g., 0.1:1, 0.2:1, 0.5:1, 0.8:1, 1:1, 1.2:1, 1.4:1, 1.6:1, 1.8:1, 2:1, 2.5:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 8:1, 10:1, 20:1, 50:1, 100:1, 200:1, 300:1, 500:1, 700:1, 800:1, 1000:1, and any value therebetween, preferably (0.1-500): 1.
According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the olefin comprises an olefin having from 2 to 16 carbon atoms, and in some embodiments of the present invention, the olefin comprises ethylene or alpha-olefins having from 3 to 16 carbon atomsAn olefin. In other embodiments of the present invention, the olefin is C3-C16A cyclic olefin, preferably a 5-or 6-membered ring. Preferably, the olefin is ethylene or an alpha-olefin having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably ethylene or C2-C10Alpha-olefins, such as ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, heptene and octene.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the olefin alcohol monomer represented by the formula G in the reaction system is 0.01 to 6000mmol/L, preferably 0.1 to 1000mmol/L, more preferably 1 to 500mmol/L, and may be, for example, 1mmol/L, 10mmol/L, 20mmol/L, 30mmol/L, 50mmol/L, 70mmol/L, 90mmol/L, 100mmol/L, 200mmol/L, 300mmol/L, 400mmol/L, 500mmol/L and any value therebetween.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the modifier comprises a halogenated hydrocarbon, preferably selected from the group consisting of C1-C15 halogenated hydrocarbons, more preferably C1-C10 halogenated hydrocarbons, even more preferably C1-C6 halogenated alkanes.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the improver comprises methyl chloride, methylene chloride, chloroform, ethyl chloride, 1, 2-dichloroethane, 1,1, 2-trichloroethane, 1,1, 1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2, 2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,1, 2-tetrachloroethane, pentachloroethane, hexachloroethane, 2-chloropropane, chloro-n-propane, 1, 3-dichloropropane, 1,1, 2-trichloropropane, 1,1,2,2,3, 3-hexachloropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,3, 3-heptachloropropane, 1-chlorobutane, chloro-tert-butane, 1, 4-dichlorobutane, 1, 2-dichloroisobutane, 1,1, 2-trichloro-2-methylpropane, 1,2,3, 4-tetrachlorobutane, 1-chloropentane, 2-chloro-2-methylbutane, 1-chloro-3-methylbutane, 1-chloro-2, 2-dimethylpropane, 1-chloro-2-methylbutane, 1, 5-dichloropentane, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dichloropropane, 1,1,1- (trichloromethyl) ethane, tetrachloro-pentanes.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the polymerization is carried out in an alkane solvent selected from C3-C20One or more alkanes, preferably selected from C3-C10Alkanes, for example, may be chosen from butane, isobutane, pentane, hexane, heptane,One or more of octane and cyclohexane, preferably one or more of hexane, heptane and cyclohexane.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the volume ratio of solvent to modifier used for the polymerization is (1-5000):1, preferably (1.0-500): 1. For example, 1:1, 2:1, 5:1, 6:1, 7:1, 8:1, 9:1, 10:1, 15:1, 20:1, 50:1, 100:1, 200:1, 300:1, 500:1, 600:1, 800:1, 1000:1, 2000:1, and any value in between, preferably (1.0-500): 1.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the olefinic alcohol is pre-treated with a dehydroactive hydrogen, preferably with the use of a cocatalyst as described above, to remove hydroxyl active hydrogen from the olefinic alcohol. Preferably, the molar ratio of hydroxyl groups in the alkene alcohol to co-catalyst during pretreatment is from 10:1 to 1: 10.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reaction is carried out in the absence of water and oxygen.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the conditions of the reaction include: the temperature of the reaction is-50 ℃ to 50 ℃, preferably-20 ℃ to 50 ℃, more preferably 0 ℃ to 50 ℃, and can be, for example, 0 ℃, 10 ℃,20 ℃, 30 ℃, 40 ℃, 50 ℃ and any value therebetween; and/or the reaction time is 10-200min, preferably 20-60 min. In the present invention, the reaction pressure is not particularly limited as long as the monomer can be subjected to coordination copolymerization. When the olefin is ethylene, the pressure of ethylene in the reactor is preferably 1 to 1000atm, more preferably 1 to 200atm, and still more preferably 1 to 50atm, from the viewpoint of cost reduction and simplification of the polymerization process. In the present invention, the "reaction system" is meant to include the totality of solvent, olefin alcohol monomer, catalyst, modifier and optionally chain transfer agent.
The invention also provides an olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer prepared by the preparation method, which comprises spherical and/or spheroidal polymers.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the spherical and/or spheroidal polymers have an average particle size of 0.1 to 50.0mm, for example 0.1mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 2.0mm, 3.0mm, 5.0mm, 8.0mm, 10.0mm, 15.0mm, 20.0mm, 25.0mm, 30.0mm, 35.0mm, 40.0mm, 45.0mm, 50.0mm and any value in between, preferably 0.5 to 20.0 mm.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer, the content of the structural unit derived from the olefin alcohol represented by the formula G is 0.4 to 30.0 mol%, and for example, may be 0.4 mol%, 0.5 mol%, 0.7 mol%, 0.8 mol%, 1.0 mol%, 1.5 mol%, 2.0 mol%, 5.0 mol%, 8.0 mol%, 10.0 mol%, 15.0 mol%, 20.0 mol%, 25.0 mol%, 30.0 mol% and any value therebetween, preferably 0.7 to 10.0 mol%.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer is 30000-500000, preferably 50000-400000.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer has a molecular weight distribution of 4.0 or less, and for example, may be 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 and any value therebetween, and preferably, the molecular weight distribution is 1.0 to 4.0.
In the present invention, the particle size of a spherical or spheroidal polymer is herein considered to be equal to the diameter of a sphere having a volume equal to the volume of the particle.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a use of the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer as a polyolefin material.
The process for producing an olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer provided by the present invention uses a modifier. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a novel preparation method of olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer.
Furthermore, in the preparation method of the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer provided by the invention, the spherical and/or spheroidal polymers with good shapes are directly prepared by selecting the olefin alcohol monomer for reaction, the catalyst and a proper modifier polymerization process without subsequent processing steps such as granulation and the like, and the obtained polymerization product is not easy to scale in a reactor and is convenient to transport.
Further, compared with the existing industrial process for preparing olefin-olefin alcohol copolymers, the method for preparing olefin-olefin alcohol copolymers provided by the invention omits the step of saponification reaction, and has simpler preparation process.
Symbols such as R used in different formulae or structural formulae herein1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R1-R10、R5X, M, A, etc., have the same definitions in each general formula or structural formula unless otherwise specified.
In the present invention, examples of the halogen include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
In the present invention, C1-C20Alkyl is C1-C20Straight chain alkyl or C3-C20Branched alkyl groups of (a), including but not limited to: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl and n-decyl.
C3-C20Examples of cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to: cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4-ethylcyclohexyl, 4-n-propylcyclohexyl and 4-n-butylcyclohexyl.
C6-C20Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to: phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, vinylphenyl.
C2-C20Alkenyl means C1-C20Linear alkenyl of (A) or (C)3-C20Including but not limited to: vinyl, allyl, butenyl.
C7-C20Examples of aralkyl groups include, but are not limited to: phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenyl-n-propyl, phenyl-isopropyl, phenyl-n-butyl and phenyl-tert-butyl.
C7-C20Examples of alkaryl groups include, but are not limited to: tolyl, ethylphenyl, n-propylphenyl, isopropylphenyl, n-butylphenyl and tert-butylphenyl groups.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.
The analytical characterization instrument used in the present invention was as follows:
comonomer content of the polymer (content of structural units derived from the olefin alcohol represented by formula G): by using13C NMR spectroscopy was carried out by dissolving a polymer sample in 1,2, 4-trichlorobenzene at 120 ℃ on a 400MHz Bruker Avance 400 NMR spectrometer using a 10mm PASEX 13 probe.
Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution PDI (PDI ═ Mw/Mn) of the copolymer: measured at 150 ℃ using PL-GPC220 in trichlorobenzene (standard: PS, flow rate: 1.0mL/min, column: 3 XPlgel 10um M1 XED-B300X 7.5 nm).
The activity measurement method comprises the following steps: weight of polymer (g)/nickel (mol). times.2.
Example 1
Figure BDA0002526619940000111
Continuously drying a 1L stainless steel polymerization kettle equipped with mechanical stirring at 130 deg.C for 6h, vacuumizing while hot, and adding N2Replace qi for 3 times. 500mL of hexane was poured into the polymerization system, and 3.8mg (6. mu. mol) of complex Ni1, 10mL of methylene chloride, 15mmol (3.0mL) of dihydromyrcenol, 15mL of AlEt3(1.0mol/L hexane solution), 10mL of MAO (1.53mol/L toluene solution), and the reaction was stirred at 30 ℃ under an ethylene pressure of 10atm for 30 min. Finally, the polymer was obtained by neutralizing the mixture with a 10 wt% ethanol solution acidified with hydrochloric acid. The polymerization activity and the polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1.
Example 2
A1L stainless steel polymerizer equipped with a mechanical stirrer was continuously dried at 130 ℃ for 6 hours, evacuated while still hot and replaced with N2 gas 3 times. To the polymerization system was charged 500mL of hexane while adding 3.8mg (6. mu. mol) of complex Ni1, 50mL of dichloromethane, 15mmol (3.0mL) of dihydromyrcenol, 15mL of AlEt3(1.0mol/L in hexane), 10mL of MAO (1.53mol/L in toluene), and the reaction was stirred at 30 ℃ under an ethylene pressure of 10atm for 30 min. Finally, the polymer was obtained by neutralizing the mixture with a 10 wt% ethanol solution acidified with hydrochloric acid. The polymerization activity and the polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1.
Example 3
Continuously drying a 1L stainless steel polymerization kettle equipped with mechanical stirring at 130 deg.C for 6h, vacuumizing while hot, and adding N2Replace qi for 3 times. 500mL of hexane was poured into the polymerization system, and 3.8mg (6. mu. mol) of complex Ni1, 100mL of methylene chloride, 15mmol (3.0mL) of dihydromyrcenol, 15mL of AlEt3(1.0mol/L hexane solution), 10mL of MAO (1.53mol/L toluene solution), and the reaction was stirred at 30 ℃ under an ethylene pressure of 10atm for 30 min. Finally, the polymer was obtained by neutralizing the mixture with a 10 wt% ethanol solution acidified with hydrochloric acid. The polymerization activity and the polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1.
Example 4
Continuously drying a 1L stainless steel polymerization kettle equipped with mechanical stirring at 130 deg.C for 6h, vacuumizing while hot, and adding N2Replace qi for 3 times. 500mL of hexane was poured into the polymerization system, and 3.8mg (6. mu. mol) of complex Ni1, 200mL of methylene chloride, 15mmol (3.0mL) of dihydromyrcenol, 15mL of AlEt3(1.0mol/L hexane solution), 10mL of MAO (1.53mol/L toluene solution), and the reaction was stirred at 30 ℃ under an ethylene pressure of 10atm for 30 min. Finally, the polymer was obtained by neutralizing the mixture with a 10 wt% ethanol solution acidified with hydrochloric acid. The polymerization activity and the polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1.
Example 5
Continuously drying a 1L stainless steel polymerization kettle equipped with mechanical stirring at 130 deg.C for 6h, vacuumizing while hot, and adding N2Replace qi for 3 times. 500mL of hexane was poured into the polymerization system, and 3.8mg (6. mu. mol) of complex Ni1, 400mL of methylene chloride, 15mmol (3.0mL) of dihydromyrcenol, 15mL of AlEt3(1.0mol/L hexane solution), 10mL of MAO (1.53mol/L toluene solution), and the reaction was stirred at 30 ℃ under an ethylene pressure of 10atm for 30 min. Finally, the polymer was obtained by neutralizing the mixture with a 10 wt% ethanol solution acidified with hydrochloric acid. The polymerization activity and the polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1.
Example 6
Continuously drying a 1L stainless steel polymerization kettle equipped with mechanical stirring at 130 deg.C for 6h, vacuumizing while hot, and adding N2Replace qi for 3 times. 500mL of hexane was charged to the polymerization system while adding 3.8mg (6. mu. mol) of complex Ni1, 50mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, 15mmol (3.0mL) of dihydromyrcenol, 15mL of AlEt3(1.0mol/L hexane solution), 10mL of MAO (1.53mol/L toluene solution), and the reaction was stirred at 30 ℃ under an ethylene pressure of 10atm for 30 min. Finally, the polymer was obtained by neutralizing the mixture with a 10 wt% ethanol solution acidified with hydrochloric acid. The polymerization activity and the polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1.
Example 7 (comparative)
Continuously drying a 1L stainless steel polymerization kettle equipped with mechanical stirring at 130 deg.C for 6h, vacuumizing while hot, and adding N2Replace qi for 3 times. To the polymerization system was charged 500mL of hexane while adding 3.8mg (2.5. mu. mol) of complex Ni1, 15mmol (3.0mL) of dihydromyrcenol, 15mL of AlEt3(1.0mol/L in hexane), 10mL of MAO (1.53mol/L in toluene), and the reaction was stirred at 30 ℃ under an ethylene pressure of 10atm for 30 min. Finally, the polymer was obtained by neutralizing the mixture with a 10 wt% ethanol solution acidified with hydrochloric acid. The polymerization activity and the polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002526619940000131
As can be seen from Table 1, in the preparation method of the invention, when the catalyst catalyzes the copolymerization of ethylene and enol, the polymerization activity is higher, and the obtained polymer has higher sphericity. By regulating and controlling the polymerization conditions, a copolymerization product with good particle morphology can be prepared.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and do not set any limit to the present invention. The present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, but the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. The invention can be modified, as prescribed, within the scope of the claims and without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Although the invention has been described herein with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein, but rather extends to all other methods and applications having the same functionality.

Claims (10)

1. A process for producing an olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer, which comprises polymerizing an olefin and an olefin alcohol in the presence of a catalyst and an improver to produce the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer,
wherein the catalyst comprises a main catalyst and an optional cocatalyst, and the main catalyst comprises a diimine metal complex shown as a formula I:
Figure FDA0002526619930000011
in the formula I, the compound is shown in the specification,
R1and R2The same or different, independently selected from C1-C30 hydrocarbyl containing or not containing substituent; r5-R10The aryl group is the same or different and is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkyl with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without substituent, C3-C20 cycloalkyl with or without substituent, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkenyloxy with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkynyloxy with or without substituent, C3-C20 cycloalkoxy with or without substituent, C6-C20 aryl with or without substituent, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without substituent and C7-C20 alkaryl with or without substituent;
m is a group VIII metal;
x is selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without substituent and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without substituent.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein R is1And R2Selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl and or substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl, preferably R1And/or R2Is a group of formula A:
Figure FDA0002526619930000021
in the formula A, R1-R5The aryl group is the same or different and is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkyl with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without substituent, C3-C20 cycloalkyl with or without substituent, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkenyloxy with or without substituent, C2-C20 alkynyloxy with or without substituent, C3-C20 cycloalkoxy with or without substituent, C6-C20 aryl with or without substituent, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without substituent and C7-C20 alkaryl with or without substituent; r1-R5Optionally forming a ring with each other;
preferably, in formula A, R1-R5The aryl group is the same or different and is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C10 alkyl with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without substituent, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without substituent, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkenyloxy with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkynyloxy with or without substituent, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without substituent, C6-C15 aryl with or without substituent, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without substituent and C7-C15 alkaryl with or without substituent;
preferably, M is selected from nickel and palladium; x is selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without substituent and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without substituent, more preferably from halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without substituent and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without substituent.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein R is5-R10The aryl group is the same or different and is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C10 alkyl with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without substituent, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without substituent, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkenyloxy with or without substituent, C2-C10 alkynyloxy with or without substituent, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without substituent, C6-C15 aryl with or without substituent, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without substituent and C7-C15 alkaryl with or without substituent;
preferably, R5-R10Each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen, more preferably from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen.
4. A process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the olefin comprises an olefin having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably the olefin comprises ethylene or an alpha-olefin having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, and/or the olefinic alcohol is selected from one or more olefinic alcohols of formula G:
Figure FDA0002526619930000031
in the formula G, L1-L3Each independently selected from H and C with or without substituent1-C30Alkyl radical, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C30An alkylene group;
preferably, the copolymer has a content of structural units derived from the olefin alcohol represented by the formula G of 0.4 to 10.0 mol%;
preferably, L1And L2Is H, L3Is H or C1-C30Alkyl radical, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C30An alkylene group;
more preferably, L1And L2Is H, L3Is H or C1-C20Alkyl radical, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C20An alkylene group;
still more preferably, L1And L2Is H, L3Is H or C1-C10Alkyl radical, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C10An alkylene group;
further preferably, L1And L2Is H, L3Is H or C1-C10Alkyl radical, L4Is C having a pendant group1-C6An alkylene group.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein L is1-L3Wherein said substituents are selected from halogen, C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C10Alkoxy radical, C6-C10One or more of aryl, cyano and hydroxy; more preferably L1-L3Wherein the substituent is selected from one or more of C1-C6 alkyl, halogen and C1-C6 alkoxy;
the side group in L4 is selected from halogen and C6-C20Aryl radical, C1-C20Alkyl and C1-C20One or more of alkoxy, said C6-C20Aryl radical, C1-C20Alkyl and C1-C20Alkoxy is optionally substituted by a substituent, preferably selected from halogen, C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C10Alkoxy radical, C6-C10One or more of aryl and hydroxyl.
6. A method according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the modifier comprises a halogenated hydrocarbon, preferably selected from C1-C15 halogenated hydrocarbons, more preferably C1-C10 halogenated hydrocarbons, even more preferably C1-C6 halogenated alkanes.
7. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a solvent,
preferably, the solvent is an alkane solvent, preferably one or more of C3-20 alkanes, more preferably C3-C10 alkanes;
preferably, the volume ratio of the solvent to the modifier is (1-5000):1, preferably (1.0-500): 1.
8. A process according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cocatalyst is selected from organoaluminium compounds and/or organoboron compounds; the organic aluminum compound is selected from one or more of alkyl aluminoxane, alkyl aluminum and alkyl aluminum halide; the organoboron compound is selected from an aryl boron and/or a borate;
preferably, when the cocatalyst is an organoaluminum compound, the molar ratio of aluminum in the cocatalyst to M in the diimine metal complex is (10-10)7):1, preferably (10-100000) 1, more preferably (100-; when the cocatalyst is an organoboron compound, the molar ratio of boron in the cocatalyst to M in the diimine metal complex is (0.1-1000):1, preferably (0.1-500): 1.
9. An olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer prepared according to the process of any one of claims 1 to 8, which is spherical and/or spheroidal, and/or which has a particle size of from 0.1 to 50 mm.
10. Use of an olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer prepared according to the process of any one of claims 1 to 8 or of the olefin-olefin alcohol copolymer of claim 9 as a polyolefin material.
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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1044282A (en) * 1988-12-30 1990-08-01 联合碳化化学品及塑料有限公司 Regulate the catalyzer that molecular weight ethylene polymer distributes
CN1268521A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-04 中国石油化工集团公司北京化工研究院 High-activity catalyst for olefin polymerization, preparation method thereof and application of catalyst
CN1334276A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-02-06 杨明生 Linear polyethylene catalyst of gas-phase fluidized-bed method and its preparing process
CN109694436A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of alkene-alkene alkoxide polymer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1044282A (en) * 1988-12-30 1990-08-01 联合碳化化学品及塑料有限公司 Regulate the catalyzer that molecular weight ethylene polymer distributes
CN1268521A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-04 中国石油化工集团公司北京化工研究院 High-activity catalyst for olefin polymerization, preparation method thereof and application of catalyst
CN1334276A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-02-06 杨明生 Linear polyethylene catalyst of gas-phase fluidized-bed method and its preparing process
CN109694436A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of alkene-alkene alkoxide polymer and preparation method thereof

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