CN113754389A - Pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar - Google Patents

Pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113754389A
CN113754389A CN202111121463.XA CN202111121463A CN113754389A CN 113754389 A CN113754389 A CN 113754389A CN 202111121463 A CN202111121463 A CN 202111121463A CN 113754389 A CN113754389 A CN 113754389A
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China
Prior art keywords
cement
sound insulation
impact sound
based self
leveling mortar
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Pending
Application number
CN202111121463.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王义恒
刘贺贺
李莎
杨奇玮
余松柏
李运生
王丹
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Huaxin Cement Co Ltd
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Huaxin Cement Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111121463.XA priority Critical patent/CN113754389A/en
Publication of CN113754389A publication Critical patent/CN113754389A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60Flooring materials
    • C04B2111/62Self-levelling compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 17-26% of ordinary cement, 15-30% of special cement, 5-15% of flexible sound insulation material, 2-5% of silica fume, 2-5% of gypsum, 0.5-1.0% of redispersible latex powder, 0.05-0.1% of cellulose ether, 0.05-0.1% of tartaric acid, 0.03-0.05% of defoaming agent, 0.005-0.01% of air entraining agent, 0.01-0.03% of coagulant, 0.3-0.5% of pumping aid and the balance of sand; the ordinary cement is ordinary portland cement, and the special cement is high-alumina cement or sulpho-alumina cement. The invention has the characteristics of pumpability, high fluidity, high hardening speed, high early strength, high tensile bonding strength, high wear resistance, small volume change rate and difficult cracking, has the function of impact sound insulation, can optimize the ground structure, is convenient and fast to construct, has short construction period, and is suitable for large-area construction floor with higher requirement on flatness and sound insulation requirement.

Description

Pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar.
Background
In recent years, along with the development of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to the sound insulation performance of living environment, and the sound insulation mortar has wide prospect in addition to the green reform of the country to buildings. The building sound insulation is divided into air sound insulation and impact sound insulation, and the sound is transmitted in a solid medium with low energy loss, and is faster than the transmission speed in the air medium and is farther away from the solid medium, so that the technical difficulty of the impact sound insulation material is higher.
However, the existing sound insulation mortar is large in construction thickness and poor in flatness, most of the sound insulation mortar needs to be made into a leveling layer and then a facing layer after being leveled again, the construction is complex, the construction period is long, the cost is high, and large-area construction cannot be achieved. The existing self-leveling mortar does not have sound insulation performance, and many self-leveling mortars have poor segregation resistance and weak pressure bleeding capacity, cannot be used for pumping construction, and can only be manually poured after being stirred.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of providing impact sound insulation mortar which has relatively small construction thickness, good leveling effect, optimized ground structure, convenient construction and short construction period and can carry out pumping construction, avoiding the characteristic that a plurality of self-leveling mortars cannot be pumped due to weak pressure bleeding capacity, and having the advantages of the sound insulation mortar and the self-leveling mortar.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar is constructed, and comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 17-26% of ordinary cement, 15-30% of special cement, 5-15% of flexible sound insulation material, 2-5% of silica fume, 2-5% of gypsum, 0.5-1.0% of redispersible latex powder, 0.05-0.1% of cellulose ether, 0.05-0.1% of tartaric acid, 0.03-0.05% of defoaming agent, 0.005-0.01% of air entraining agent, 0.01-0.03% of coagulant, 0.3-0.5% of pumping aid and the balance of sand; the ordinary cement is ordinary portland cement, and the special cement is high-alumina cement or sulpho-alumina cement.
In the scheme, the flexible sound insulation material is recycled rubber particles, and the particle size is 0.15-0.6 mm.
In the scheme, the sand is formed by mixing two particle sizes of 0.15-0.3 mm and 0.3-0.6 mm, and the mass ratio of the sand is 1: 1-1: 2.
In the above scheme, the coagulant is lithium carbonate or lithium sulfate.
In the scheme, the silicon content in the silica fume is more than or equal to 95 percent.
In the above scheme, the cellulose ether is methyl cellulose ether or hydroxypropyl cellulose ether.
In the scheme, the tartaric acid is levotartaric acid.
In the scheme, the pumping agent is composed of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, sodium gluconate and montmorillonite powder in a mass ratio of 10:1: 30-10: 1: 50.
In the scheme, the ordinary cement is marked as P.O.42.5.
In the scheme, the special cement is marked as CA 50.
The pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the advantages of sound insulation mortar and self-leveling mortar, and can be used for pumping construction. The common cement, the special cement and the gypsum bond the flexible material and the sand, and the mortar has strength and certain bonding performance after being hardened. The flexible sound insulation material enables the mortar to have excellent sound insulation performance, and impact sound can be isolated after the product is used on the ground. The silica fume improves the compactness of the mortar, improves the bleeding condition, and improves the strength, thereby being beneficial to the pumping of the mortar. The redispersible latex powder improves the cohesion of mortar and improves the bonding strength of products. The cellulose ether improves the water retention property of the mortar and is beneficial to pumping construction. Tartaric acid and the coagulant improve the setting time of the mortar, are beneficial to quick hardening and improve the early strength. The defoaming agent and the air entraining agent are supplemented with the pumping agent with innovativeness, the construction performance of the mortar is improved, the mortar can be kept without segregation under the action of pumping pressure, the wrapping performance is good, the pump is not blocked, and the convenience and the efficiency of construction are greatly improved.
2. The single-component mortar is prepared by adding water and stirring according to a certain proportion, has the characteristics of leveling property, strong anti-segregation capability and pumpable construction performance, can be constructed according to the construction mode of cement-based self-leveling mortar, has short construction period, saves labor cost and is convenient and fast to construct, and is suitable for large-area construction floor with higher requirement on flatness and sound insulation requirement.
3. The invention has the characteristics of pumpability, high fluidity, high hardening speed, high early strength, high tensile bonding strength, high wear resistance, small volume change rate and difficult cracking, and has the function of impact sound insulation.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail.
Example 1:
the invention provides pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20% of ordinary cement, 20% of high-alumina cement, 10% of flexible sound insulation material, 4% of silica fume, 2% of gypsum, 1% of redispersible latex powder, 0.05% of cellulose ether, 0.05% of tartaric acid, 0.03% of defoaming agent, 0.005% of air entraining agent, 0.01% of coagulant, 0.5% of pumping agent and the balance of sand.
Further, the pumping agent is composed of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, sodium gluconate and montmorillonite powder in a mass ratio of 10:1: 30.
Example 2:
the invention provides pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of ordinary cement, 15% of high-alumina cement, 10% of flexible sound insulation material, 4% of silica fume, 3% of gypsum, 1% of redispersible latex powder, 0.05% of cellulose ether, 0.05% of tartaric acid, 0.03% of defoaming agent, 0.005% of air entraining agent, 0.01% of coagulant, 0.5% of pumping agent and the balance of sand.
Further, the pumping agent is composed of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, sodium gluconate and montmorillonite powder in a mass ratio of 10:1: 30.
Example 3:
the invention provides pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15% of ordinary cement, 25% of sulpho-aluminum cement, 10% of flexible sound insulation material, 4% of silica fume, 3% of gypsum, 1% of redispersible latex powder, 0.05% of cellulose ether, 0.05% of tartaric acid, 0.03% of defoaming agent, 0.005% of air entraining agent, 0.01% of coagulant, 0.5% of pumping agent and the balance of sand.
Further, the pumping agent is composed of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, sodium gluconate and montmorillonite powder in a mass ratio of 10:1: 30.
The part 8 of the pumped impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar obtained in the embodiments 1 to 3 of the invention is measured according to the standard JC/T985-2017 ground cement-based self-leveling mortar and GB/T19889.8-2005 acoustic building and building member sound insulation: the test results of laboratory measurement of the impact sound improvement amount of the heavy standard floor covering layer and the test method of GB/T50121-2005 building sound insulation evaluation standard are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 test results of products of examples 1 to 3
Figure BDA0003277359550000041
As can be seen from the detection results in Table 1, the detection results of the products in the examples 1 to 3 basically meet the requirements of JC/T985-2017 on the cushion cement-based self-leveling mortar in Cement-based self-leveling mortar for the ground; part 8 of Acoustic building and construction Member Acoustic measurement according to GB/T19889.8-2005: laboratory measurement of the impact sound improvement amount of the covering layer of the heavy standard floor and GB/T50121-2005 building sound insulation evaluation standard are used for detecting and weighting normalized impact sound pressure level detection and impact sound improvement amount, and detection results meet the primary requirement of impact sound insulation performance classification in GB/T50121-2005 building sound insulation evaluation standard and meet the requirement that the impact sound pressure level of civil building division floor weighting normalized impact sound is less than 75dB in GB 50118 + 2010 civil building sound insulation design standard.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 17-26% of ordinary cement, 15-30% of special cement, 5-15% of flexible sound insulation material, 2-5% of silica fume, 2-5% of gypsum, 0.5-1.0% of redispersible latex powder, 0.05-0.1% of cellulose ether, 0.05-0.1% of tartaric acid, 0.03-0.05% of defoaming agent, 0.005-0.01% of air entraining agent, 0.01-0.03% of coagulant, 0.3-0.5% of pumping aid and the balance of sand; the ordinary cement is ordinary portland cement, and the special cement is high-alumina cement or sulpho-alumina cement.
2. The pumped impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar according to claim 1, wherein the flexible sound insulation material is recycled rubber particles having a particle size of 0.15mm to 0.6 mm.
3. The pumping type impact sound and sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar according to claim 1, wherein the sand is formed by mixing two particle sizes of 0.15-0.3 mm and 0.3-0.6 mm, and the mass ratio of the sand is 1: 1-1: 2.
4. The pumped impact sound insulation cement based self-leveling mortar of claim 1, wherein the accelerator is lithium carbonate or lithium sulfate.
5. The pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar according to claim 1, wherein the silicon content in the silica fume is not less than 95%.
6. The pumped impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar of claim 1, wherein the cellulose ether is a methyl cellulose ether or a hydroxypropyl cellulose ether.
7. The pumped impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar of claim 1, wherein the tartaric acid is levotartaric acid.
8. The pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar according to claim 1, wherein the pumping agent is composed of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, sodium gluconate and montmorillonite powder in a mass ratio of 10:1: 30-10: 1: 50.
9. The pumped impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar according to claim 1, wherein the portland cement is designated by the reference numeral p.o.42.5.
10. The pumped impact sound insulation cement based self-leveling mortar of claim 1, wherein the special cement is designated as CA 50.
CN202111121463.XA 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Pumping type impact sound insulation cement-based self-leveling mortar Pending CN113754389A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115010429A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 同济大学 Mortar material suitable for robot brick laying and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115010429A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 同济大学 Mortar material suitable for robot brick laying and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20211207