CN113753353A - Separator of organic refuse treatment - Google Patents
Separator of organic refuse treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113753353A CN113753353A CN202110572396.7A CN202110572396A CN113753353A CN 113753353 A CN113753353 A CN 113753353A CN 202110572396 A CN202110572396 A CN 202110572396A CN 113753353 A CN113753353 A CN 113753353A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- drill rod
- conveying
- conveying belt
- separator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/005—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a separating device for organic garbage treatment, which comprises conveying equipment, a separating mechanism, a flow dividing device and a controller, wherein the separating mechanism is arranged on the conveying equipment; the conveying equipment is provided with a conveying belt for linearly conveying materials, the separating mechanism penetrates through and fixes the garbage bag through the drill rod row, and the drill rod row can be retracted and extended, so that the garbage bag can be separated from garbage; the shunting device can control the separate collection of the garbage bags and the organic garbage. The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: high efficiency and low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage recovery, in particular to a separation device for organic garbage treatment.
Background
The organic garbage refers to waste containing organic matter components in household garbage and kitchen vegetable residues, and at present, the basic treatment method comprises the following steps: composting, incineration, sanitary landfill and anaerobic treatment. If the organic garbage is composted to obtain the optimal recycling treatment, the organic garbage and the garbage bags must be separated, because the garbage bags are various in types, only a small part of the garbage bags made of the rapidly degradable materials can enter the composting step, otherwise, the quality of the compost products is greatly reduced.
The treatment facility of organic rubbish usually receives the organic rubbish after the separation at present, and the separation of disposal bag is then comparatively troublesome, like patent publication: CN112124720A, a bag breaking mechanism and an automatic bag separating system are proposed, which use a mechanical arm to grab, separate and move the garbage bags, so as to separate the garbage bags. However, separation by means of devices such as manipulators is expensive, complicated to control, error-prone and, above all, inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide a high-efficiency and low-cost separating device for organic garbage treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the design provides a separating device for organic garbage treatment, which comprises conveying equipment, a separating mechanism, a flow dividing device and a controller;
the conveying equipment is provided with a conveying belt for linearly conveying materials, cutting convex teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt, and the tail end of the conveying belt is provided with a limiting sensor;
the separating mechanism comprises a drill rod row and a linear reciprocating mechanism, the drill rod row penetrates through the plastic bag, the drill rod row is composed of a plurality of drill rods which are parallel to each other, the linear reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with the drill rod row and drives the drill rod row to perform linear reciprocating motion above the conveying belt, and the motion direction of the linear reciprocating mechanism is not parallel to the motion direction of the conveying belt;
the flow dividing device comprises a feed inlet, a first discharge port, a second discharge port and a turnover gate plate for switching the first discharge port and the second discharge port to open and close, the feed inlet is communicated with the tail end of the conveying belt, and the gate plate is driven by a gate plate driving device;
the controller is electrically connected with the transmission belt, the limit sensor, the linear reciprocating motion mechanism and the flashboard driving device.
Further, the drill rod row is arranged in parallel with the transmission belt and is higher than the cutting convex teeth.
Furthermore, a closed transmission shell is arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt, and the drill rod row penetrates through and is in sliding connection with the transmission shell.
Further, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole of the shunting device are respectively communicated with the garbage recycling equipment and the garbage bag storage box.
Further, flashboard drive arrangement is the cylinder, and its flexible end is articulated to be equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod with the pivot rigid coupling of flashboard, and drive the flashboard rotates.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention provides a separating device for organic garbage treatment, which penetrates through a garbage bag through a drill rod row, cuts the garbage bag through a conveying belt and cutting convex teeth and carries organic garbage, and carries out sectional recovery of the garbage bag and the organic garbage through a shunting device and the retraction and release of the drill rod row.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a separator for organic waste treatment according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a separating mechanism of the separating apparatus for organic waste treatment according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a separator of the present invention for organic waste treatment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of a controller of a separation device for organic waste treatment according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a conveying belt, 2 parts of cutting convex teeth, 3 parts of a limiting sensor, 4 parts of drill rod rows, 5 parts of a linear reciprocating motion mechanism, 6 parts of drill rods, 7 parts of a feeding hole, 8 parts of a first discharging hole, 9 parts of a second discharging hole, 10 parts of a flashboard, 11 parts of a flashboard driving device, 12 parts of a transmission shell, 13 parts of a garbage throwing port, 14 parts of a garbage bag storage box, 15 parts of a connecting rod, 16 parts of a rack.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example 1, see FIGS. 1-4: the invention relates to a separating device for organic garbage treatment, which comprises conveying equipment, a separating mechanism, a flow dividing device and a controller;
conveying equipment is equipped with transmission band 1 that is used for sharp transported substance material, and transmission band 1 sets up in frame 16, is the slope setting of head and foot tail height, the 1 outside of transmission band is equipped with closed transmission shell 12, transmission shell 12 is located 1 head end department of transmission band is equipped with rubbish and puts in mouthful 13, transmission band 1 is caterpillar band formula transmission band 1, every the even cloth in surface of caterpillar band has perpendicular ascending cutting dogtooth 2, and cutting dogtooth 2 is used for cutting the disposal bag, and length is about 2-3 centimeters, the end of transmission band 1 is equipped with spacing sensor 3, and spacing sensor 3 installs on transmission shell 12, can choose for use the travel switch formula or the photoelectric sensing formula of machinery, can judge the position that rubbish was located.
The separating mechanism is used for separating the plastic bag from the organic garbage and comprises a drill rod row 4 and a linear reciprocating mechanism 5, the drill rod row 4 is composed of a plurality of drill rods 6 which are parallel to each other, the drill rod row 4 is arranged in parallel with the conveying belt 1, the conveying shell 12 is observed, the drill rod row 4 is located at 4-5 cm of the plane of the conveying belt 1 and higher than the height of the cutting convex teeth 2, a pair of mutually staggered drill rod rows 4 are arranged in the embodiment, the garbage bag can be better fixed, and the garbage bag can be separated by arranging a plurality of rows of drill rod rows 4 in a similar mode. The linear reciprocating mechanism 5 is in the form of a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the linear reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with the drill rod row 4, and the linear reciprocating mechanism 5 is installed on the transmission shell 12 and enables the drill rod row 4 to perform telescopic motion into the transmission shell 12.
Diverging device includes feed inlet 7, first discharge gate 8, second discharge gate 9 and is used for switching the flashboard 10 that can overturn of first discharge gate 8, the 9 switchings of second discharge gate, flashboard 10 is 60 slope settings, feed inlet 7 with the terminal intercommunication of transmission band 1, flashboard 10 passes through the drive of flashboard drive arrangement 11, flashboard drive arrangement 11 is the cylinder, and its flexible end hinge is equipped with connecting rod 15, connecting rod 15 with the pivot rigid coupling of flashboard 10, and drive flashboard 10 rotates, diverging device's first discharge gate 8, second discharge gate 9 deposit 14 intercommunications with rubbish recovery plant and disposal bag respectively.
The controller can be a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a singlechip programmable controller, and is electrically connected with the transmission belt 1, the limit sensor 3, the linear reciprocating mechanism 5 and the flashboard driving device 11 and controls the devices to move.
When the garbage bag conveying device is used specifically, bagged garbage is put in through the garbage putting-in opening 13, firstly the conveying belt 1 moves, the cutting convex teeth 2 are inserted into the garbage bag to fix the garbage bag and convey the garbage bag to the tail end, and when the first garbage bag moves to the position of the limiting sensor 3, the controller receives signals to stop the movement of the conveying belt 1; at the moment, the linear reciprocating mechanism 5 moves to enable the drill rod row 4 to be inserted into and penetrate through the garbage bag; then the conveying belt 1 is restarted, the starting time is longer than the first time of the movement of the conveying belt 1, the conveying belt 1 can drive the garbage bag to move to tear the garbage bag, and the organic garbage is conveyed into the shunting device, the shunting device is controlled by the controller, and the first discharge port 8 of the shunting device is in an opening state, so that the organic garbage directly enters the garbage crushing device; then the linear reciprocating mechanism 5 is opened again, meanwhile, the gate plate 10 is switched to the second discharge hole 9 to be opened, the linear reciprocating mechanism 5 enables the drill rod row 4 to be retracted out of the transmission shell 12, at the moment, the garbage bag falls on the transmission belt 1, and the transmission belt 1 transmits the garbage bag into the second discharge hole 9. For the conveying belt 1 with the length of 7-8 meters, one set of operation flow of the whole device is within 5 minutes, and about 30 garbage bags can be treated and separated.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A separator of organic refuse treatment which characterized in that: comprises conveying equipment, a separating mechanism, a flow dividing device and a controller;
the conveying equipment is provided with a conveying belt (1) for linearly conveying materials, cutting convex teeth (2) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt (1), and the tail end of the conveying belt (1) is provided with a limiting sensor (3);
the separating mechanism comprises a drill rod row (4) and a linear reciprocating mechanism (5), the drill rod row (4) is composed of a plurality of drill rods (6) which are parallel to each other, the linear reciprocating mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the drill rod row (4) and drives the drill rod row (4) to perform linear reciprocating motion above the conveying belt (1), and the motion direction of the linear reciprocating mechanism (5) is not parallel to the motion direction of the conveying belt (1);
the flow dividing device comprises a feeding hole (7), a first discharging hole (8), a second discharging hole (9) and a reversible gate plate (10) for switching the first discharging hole (8) and the second discharging hole (9) to be opened and closed, the feeding hole (7) is communicated with the tail end of the conveying belt (1), and the gate plate (10) is driven by a gate plate driving device (11);
the controller is electrically connected with the transmission belt (1), the limiting sensor (3), the linear reciprocating motion mechanism (5) and the flashboard driving device (11).
2. A separator for organic waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: the drill rod row (4) is parallel to the transmission belt (1), and the drill rod row (4) is higher than the cutting convex teeth (2).
3. A separator for organic waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: the outer side of the conveying belt (1) is provided with a closed conveying shell (12), and the drill rod row (4) penetrates through and is in sliding connection with the conveying shell (12).
4. A separator for organic waste disposal according to claim 3, wherein: the conveying shell (12) is located a garbage throwing port (13) is arranged at the head end of the conveying belt (1).
5. A separator for organic waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: a first discharge hole (8) and a second discharge hole (9) of the flow dividing device are respectively communicated with a garbage recycling device and a garbage bag storage box (14).
6. A separator for organic waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: flashboard drive arrangement (11) are the cylinder, and its flexible end hinge is equipped with connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) with the pivot rigid coupling of flashboard (10), and drive flashboard (10) rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110572396.7A CN113753353B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Separator of organic refuse treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110572396.7A CN113753353B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Separator of organic refuse treatment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113753353A true CN113753353A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
| CN113753353B CN113753353B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110572396.7A Active CN113753353B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Separator of organic refuse treatment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113753353B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5964563A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-10-12 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Pivoting passive overhead bag opener |
| CN204507489U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 梅县梅雁旋窑水泥有限公司 | A kind of bagged cement punching machine |
| CN204979987U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-20 | 莱芜裕源食品有限公司 | Pouch food ration lane mechanism |
| CN210592840U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-22 | 沈阳天河市政工程有限公司 | Be favorable to landfill to decompose puncture device rolls |
| CN111517039A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 | Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system |
-
2021
- 2021-05-25 CN CN202110572396.7A patent/CN113753353B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5964563A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-10-12 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Pivoting passive overhead bag opener |
| CN204507489U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 梅县梅雁旋窑水泥有限公司 | A kind of bagged cement punching machine |
| CN204979987U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-20 | 莱芜裕源食品有限公司 | Pouch food ration lane mechanism |
| CN210592840U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-22 | 沈阳天河市政工程有限公司 | Be favorable to landfill to decompose puncture device rolls |
| CN111517039A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 | Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113753353B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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