CN113750317A - Portable infusion device and therapeutic apparatus - Google Patents

Portable infusion device and therapeutic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113750317A
CN113750317A CN202010485895.8A CN202010485895A CN113750317A CN 113750317 A CN113750317 A CN 113750317A CN 202010485895 A CN202010485895 A CN 202010485895A CN 113750317 A CN113750317 A CN 113750317A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
infusion
pump body
processor
portable infusion
infusion device
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Pending
Application number
CN202010485895.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭朝雄
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by BYD Co Ltd filed Critical BYD Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010485895.8A priority Critical patent/CN113750317A/en
Publication of CN113750317A publication Critical patent/CN113750317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/14244Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804Flow controllers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • A61M5/16854Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by monitoring line pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35Communication
    • A61M2205/3546Range
    • A61M2205/3561Range local, e.g. within room or hospital

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable infusion set and have this portable infusion set's therapeutic instrument, this portable infusion set includes the pump body, control assembly and the medicine box that is used for holding infusion bag, the pump body is connected with the medicine box and exports the liquid in the infusion bag to the external world, control assembly fixes to be set up in the pump body or the medicine box, control assembly includes the treater, orientation module and the teletransmission module that is used for the communication connection remote terminal, the treater is connected with orientation module and teletransmission module electricity respectively, orientation module is used for obtaining portable infusion set's position, the treater passes through teletransmission module and transmits portable infusion set's position to remote terminal. Medical personnel can acquire the position of the portable infusion device at any moment through the remote terminal. Even if the user walks with the portable transfusion device at will, the medical staff can also find the user in time to correspondingly nurse the user.

Description

Portable infusion device and therapeutic apparatus
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of medical infusion devices, in particular to a portable infusion device and a therapeutic apparatus.
Background
Intravenous drip infusion is a commonly used treatment method in clinic and is an indispensable method in medical care work. Thousands of patients with critical diseases and serious diseases can be treated by intravenous infusion in hospitals every day to achieve the purpose of treating diseases. In the current infusion therapy, the infusion device is generally used for intravenous injection by adopting a transfusion bottle type infusion device. When a patient receiving treatment is in transfusion, the patient basically needs to sit still all the time, and the movement is inconvenient. In order to facilitate the movement in the infusion process, some portable infusion devices exist in the prior art, but because the infusion time is long and the range of motion of a patient is large, doctors and nurses cannot timely master the conditions of the patient and cannot find the patient, so that the rescue or treatment opportunity can be delayed, and medical accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a portable infusion device and a therapeutic apparatus having the same, which enables medical staff to timely grasp the infusion status of a patient.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a portable infusion device and a therapeutic apparatus having the same, the portable infusion device includes a pump body, a control assembly and a medicine box for containing an infusion bag, the pump body is connected with the medicine box to output liquid in the infusion bag to the outside, the control assembly is fixedly arranged in the pump body or the medicine box, the control assembly includes a processor, a positioning module and a remote transmission module for communication connection with a remote terminal, the processor is electrically connected with the positioning module and the remote transmission module respectively, the positioning module is used for acquiring the location position of the portable infusion device, and the processor transmits the location position of the portable infusion device to the remote terminal through the remote transmission module.
Optionally, the control assembly further comprises an alarm device, and the processor is electrically connected with the alarm device to send alarm information and transmit the alarm information to a remote terminal when the portable infusion device is abnormal.
Optionally, be provided with in the medicine box and be used for the output tube with infusion bag and external transfer line intercommunication, the control assembly still includes pressure detection module, pressure detection module include with the pressure sensor that the treater electricity is connected, pressure sensor set up in the pump body with the cooperation position of medicine box, just pressure sensor is configured to support by in the output tube, in order to acquire the pressure of the liquid in the output tube.
Optionally, be provided with in the medicine box and be used for the output tube with infusion bag and external transfer line intercommunication, the control assembly still includes bubble detection module, bubble detection module include with the first sensor of treater electricity connection, first sensor set up in the pump body with the cooperation position of medicine box, first sensor is configured to be corresponding to the output tube, in order to detect the bubble in the liquid in the output tube.
Optionally, the control assembly further comprises a motion state detection module, the motion state detection module comprises a second sensor for detecting a motion state of the portable infusion device, and the processor is electrically connected with the second sensor to transmit an abnormality to the remote terminal when the second sensor detects that the motion state is abnormal.
Optionally, the pump body includes multi-ported valve control mechanism, multi-ported valve control mechanism with the treater electricity is connected, be provided with the multi-ported valve in the medicine box and be used for the output tube with external transfer line intercommunication, just the medicine box has can hold a plurality of infusion bag hold the chamber, the multi-ported valve has at least one export and a plurality of import, the export with the output tube intercommunication, the import with infusion bag one-to-one communicates, multi-ported valve control mechanism with the case of multi-ported valve is connected with the import of selection correspondence with the export intercommunication.
Optionally, the portable infusion device further comprises an infusion mechanism for outputting the liquid in the infusion bag outwards, the infusion mechanism being electrically connected with the processor to stop the infusion mechanism when the processor detects an abnormal condition.
Optionally, the pump body and the medicine box are detachably connected, and the control assembly is arranged in the shell of the pump body.
Optionally, the portable infusion device further comprises a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a first locking portion and a second locking portion, one of the first locking portion and the second locking portion is disposed on the pump body, the other is disposed on the drug box, and the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked with or separated from each other to connect or separate the drug box with or from the pump body.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an apparatus including the portable infusion device, wherein the medicine box contains an infusion bag filled with medicine.
Through the technical scheme, the processor can be used for constantly positioning the position of the portable infusion device through the positioning module and transmitting the position to the remote terminal through the remote transmission module, so that medical personnel can constantly acquire the position of the portable infusion device through the remote terminal. Even if the user walks with the portable transfusion device at will, the medical staff can also find the user in time to correspondingly nurse the user. Moreover, a movable area of the user can be set (namely, an electronic fence is set), the position of the user is monitored at any time through the positioning module, when the moving range of the user exceeds the movable area, medical staff can know the situation through the remote terminal and take corresponding measures, for example, the medical staff can inform the situation through a remote or telephone or go to the site to handle medical events. In addition, the centralized management of the user is convenient, the phenomenon that the activity area of the user is too large and medical staff can arrive in time when abnormal conditions occur is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a portable infusion device in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the portable infusion device of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pump body of a portable infusion device in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the pump body of one embodiment of the portable infusion device of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a cartridge of a portable infusion device in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a control schematic diagram of a portable infusion device in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of the reference numerals
100-a portable infusion device; 10-a pump body; 11-a multi-way valve control mechanism; 20-a control component; 21-a processor; 22-a positioning module; 23-a remote transmission module; 24-a pressure detection module; 25-a bubble detection module; 26-a motion state detection module; 30-a kit; 31-a multi-way valve; 32-upper cover; 33-lower cover; 40-a locking mechanism; 48-a first latch; 49-second locking portion; 41-a connecting part; 42-connecting grooves; 43-a locking groove; 44-a locking projection; 45-an operating member; 46-an elastic member; 47-a lock; 50-an infusion mechanism; 51-a first compact; 52-second briquetting; 53-third briquetting; 201-an infusion bag; 202-output pipe; 61-key press; 62-a display screen; 203-remote terminal.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "inside and outside" means that the inside of the cavity is "inside" and the outside of the cavity is "outside". In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for distinguishing one element from another, and have no order or importance.
To facilitate the health care provider's awareness of the condition of the user using the portable infusion device 100, as shown in fig. 1-5, a portable infusion device 100 is provided in the present disclosure, the portable infusion device 100 including a pump body 10, a control assembly 20, and a cartridge 30 for containing an infusion bag 201. The pump body 10 is connected with the medicine box 30 to output the liquid in the infusion bag 201 to the outside and input the liquid in the infusion bag 201 into the body of the user. The control assembly 20 is fixedly arranged in the pump body 10 or the medicine box 30. The control assembly 20 includes a processor 21, a location module 22, and a remote transmission module 23 for communicatively coupling a remote terminal 203. The processor 21 is electrically connected to a positioning module 22 and a remote transmission module 23, respectively, the positioning module 22 is used for acquiring the position of the portable infusion device 100, and the processor 21 transmits the position of the portable infusion device 100 to the remote terminal 203 through the remote transmission module 23.
With the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 6, the processor 21 can locate the position of the portable infusion device 100 at any time through the locating module 22 and transmit the position to the remote terminal 203 through the remote transmission module 23, so that the medical staff can acquire the position of the portable infusion device 100 at any time through the remote terminal 203. Even if the user moves about with the portable infusion device 100, the medical staff can find the user in time and perform corresponding nursing to the user. Furthermore, it is also possible to set the user's movable area (i.e. to set the electronic fence), to monitor the user's position at any moment by the positioning module 22, and when the user's range of motion exceeds the movable area, the medical staff is informed of the situation by the remote terminal 203 and takes corresponding measures, for example, the medical staff can notify or go to the site to handle the medical event by remote or telephone. In addition, the centralized management of the user is convenient, the phenomenon that the activity area of the user is too large and medical staff can arrive in time when abnormal conditions occur is avoided.
In this disclosure, the type of the positioning module 22 and the remote transmission module 23 is not limited, and may be set as needed as long as positioning is possible. The positioning module 22 may be a positioning module 22 such as a GPS module or a beidou module. The remote transmission module 23 may be a GPRS, WIFI, bluetooth, or 5G module. The remote terminal 203 may be a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like. Alternatively, the remote terminal 203 may include a remote terminal server and a remote terminal display.
The Processor 21 may be a general-purpose Processor 21, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 21, a Network Processor 21 (NP), and the like; but may also be a digital signal processor 21, a programmable logic controller or other programmable logic device, etc.
To confine the user's movable area, an electronic fence is provided, and in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the control assembly 20 further comprises an alarm device (not shown). The processor 21 is electrically connected with the alarm device to send out alarm information when the position of the portable infusion device 100 is abnormal and transmit the alarm information to the remote terminal 203. The occurrence of an abnormality in the portable infusion device 100 may include not only the setting of a user's movable region, or an abnormality in which a user is beyond the movable region, but also an abnormality in which the fluid in the portable infusion device 100 is used up, an abnormality in the infusion rate, or an abnormality in which air bubbles are too much, or the like.
Due to the fact that the alarm device is arranged, when the processor 21 obtains that the user exceeds the movable area through the positioning module 22, the processor 21 starts the alarm device to give an alarm, and when the portable infusion device 100 gives the alarm, the processor 21 transmits the alarm through the remote transmission module 23, the remote terminal 203 can receive the alarm information and display the position information of the portable infusion device 100 at the same time, so that medical personnel can find the alarm information in time, find the abnormal infusion device in time according to the positioning information, and perform corresponding processing.
Optionally, a manual alarm button can be arranged on the portable infusion device 100 to manually turn on the alarm device, when the user uses up liquid, has abnormal infusion speed or excessive bubbles in the infusion process, the user turns on the alarm device through the manual alarm button, and when the alarm device is turned on, the remote terminal 203 can receive alarm information through the transmission of the remote transmission module 23, so that the medical personnel can find the abnormal infusion device in time to perform corresponding processing.
The alarm device is not limited in the disclosure, and can be set as required as long as the alarm device can send alarm information to cause the alertness of the user. The alarm device may be a warning light provided on the pump body 10 or the medicine box 30, or may be an alarm capable of giving an alarm sound. Or an alarm capable of emitting an alarm sound and an alarm light.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2-5, the pump body 10 and the drug cassette 30 are detachably connected, and the control assembly 20 is disposed within the housing of the pump body 10. Because the pump body 10 and medicine box 30 can be dismantled and be connected, after the liquid in medicine box 30 used up, can directly change new medicine box 30, pump body 10 sustainable use, convenient to use, economy. Moreover, the control assembly 20 is arranged in the pump body 10, and the electronic components are arranged in the pump body 10 in a centralized manner, so that wiring and centralized dustproof and waterproof treatment are facilitated. And separate control unit 20 and the medicine box 30 that is used for holding infusion bag 201, guarantee that control unit 20 can not receive the influence of liquid, in time the liquid in infusion bag 201 appears leaking, can not cause the influence to the control unit 20 that is arranged in pump body 10 yet.
In other embodiments, the pump body 10 and the medicine box 30 can be fixedly connected, and the medicine box 30 is provided with an openable cover so as to facilitate the replacement of the infusion bag 201 in the medicine box 30.
In order to monitor the infusion state, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, an output tube 202 for communicating the infusion bag 201 with an external infusion tube is provided in the medicine cartridge 30. As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the control assembly 20 further comprises a pressure detection module 24, the pressure detection module 24 comprising a pressure sensor electrically connected to the processor 21, the pressure sensor being configured to abut against the output tube 202 to obtain the pressure of the liquid in the output tube 202. The pressure sensor is disposed at the matching position of the pump body 10 and the medicine box 30, so that the pressure sensor can abut against the output tube 202 when the medicine box 30 is mounted on the pump body 10.
By arranging the pressure sensor, when the liquid in the infusion bag 201 is used up, the pressure of the liquid in the output pipe 202 is reduced, and the abnormality of too low pressure occurs; when the output tube 202 is clogged or the infusion speed is too fast, and the pressure of the liquid in the output tube 202 is too high, an abnormality of too high pressure occurs. The processor 21 obtains the abnormality of the over-high or over-low pressure through the pressure sensor, and transmits the abnormality to the remote terminal 203 through the remote transmission module 23, so that the medical staff can find the abnormality in time, obtain the position where the abnormality occurs through the positioning module 22, perform corresponding processing, adjust the infusion speed or stop the infusion, and ensure a safe infusion process.
Optionally, when the processor 21 finds that the pressure is abnormal, the alarm device may be triggered to let the user and the medical staff know the abnormal condition at the same time, so that the user can adjust the infusion speed or stop the infusion by himself/herself before the medical staff arrives. And the medical staff can find the position of the abnormal infusion device more quickly according to the sent alarm signal.
In order to monitor the infusion state, as shown in fig. 5, an output tube 202 for communicating the infusion bag 201 with an external infusion tube is disposed in the drug box 30, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the control module 20 further includes a bubble detection module 25, the bubble detection module 25 includes a first sensor electrically connected to the processor 21, the first sensor is disposed at a matching position of the pump body 10 and the drug box 30, and the first sensor is configured to correspond to the output tube 202 to detect bubbles in the liquid in the output tube 202. The first sensor may be an ultrasonic sensor or an infrared sensor or other sensor capable of detecting air bubbles in the output tube 202, as the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Through setting up first sensor, when the bubble in the output tube 202 was too much when unusual, treater 21 can acquire this bubble too much unusual through first sensor to transmit this unusual to remote terminal 203 through teletransmission module 23, thereby can let medical personnel in time discover this unusual, acquire the position that appears unusually through orientation module 22, and make corresponding processing, adjust infusion speed or stop the infusion, with the infusion process of guaranteeing safety. And the medical staff can find the position of the abnormal infusion device more quickly according to the sent alarm signal.
Optionally, when the processor 21 finds that the bubbles are too much abnormal, the processor may trigger the alarm device to let the user and the medical staff know the abnormal condition at the same time, so that the user may adjust the infusion speed or stop the infusion by himself/herself before the medical staff arrives.
In order to monitor the motion state of the portable infusion device 100, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the control assembly 20 further comprises a motion state detection module 26, the motion state detection module 26 comprises a second sensor for detecting the motion state of the portable infusion device 100, and the processor 21 is electrically connected with the second sensor to transmit the abnormal information to the remote terminal 203 when the second sensor detects that the motion state is abnormal. The second sensor may be an acceleration sensor or a velocity sensor or the like to monitor the state of motion of the portable infusion device 100.
The abnormal motion state comprises the following steps: the user falls down or is impacted, and the condition of transfusion can be influenced by the fast moving speed of the user. Due to the second sensor, the processor 21 acquires the abnormality of the motion state through the second sensor, and transmits the abnormality to the remote terminal 203 through the remote transmission module 23, so that the medical personnel can find the abnormality in time and make corresponding processing, acquire the position where the abnormality occurs through the positioning module 22, and timely arrive at the corresponding processing.
Optionally, when the processor 21 finds that the motion state is abnormal, the alarm device can be triggered, so that the user and the medical staff can know the abnormal condition at the same time, the medical staff can find the position of the abnormal infusion device more quickly according to the sent alarm signal, meanwhile, before the medical staff arrives, the user can adjust the moving speed by himself/herself, people around the user can find the abnormality conveniently, and help is provided for the fallen user.
To increase the applicability of the portable infusion device 100, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pump body 10 includes a multi-way valve control mechanism 11, as shown in fig. 3 and 5. The multi-way valve control mechanism 11 is electrically connected with the processor 21, the medicine box 30 is provided with a multi-way valve 31 and an output pipe 202 used for being communicated with an external infusion pipe, the medicine box 30 is provided with a containing cavity capable of containing a plurality of infusion bags 201, the multi-way valve 31 is provided with at least one outlet and a plurality of inlets, the outlet is communicated with the output pipe 202, the inlets are communicated with the infusion bags 201 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the multi-way valve control mechanism 11 is connected with a valve core of the multi-way valve 31 so as to select the corresponding inlet to be communicated with the outlet.
Through setting up matched with multi-ported valve control mechanism 11 and multi-ported valve 31 for can a plurality of infusion bags 201 in the medicine box 30, can hold different liquid in these infusion bags 201, can be according to different users' circumstances when using, processor 21 is through controlling multi-ported valve control mechanism 11 to rotate suitable one or more infusion bags 201 and infusing for the user. The processor 21 is also able to detect whether the fluid input by the user is correct by the multi-port valve control mechanism 11. When the processor 21 finds that the output liquid is not correct, an alarm can be given by an alarm to stop the infusion process in time.
Optionally, the multi-way valve control mechanism 11 includes a semicircular rotating shaft, and the valve core of the multi-way valve 31 is provided with a semicircular hole matched with the rotating shaft, and when the pump body 10 and the medicine box 30 are matched, the semicircular rotating shaft is inserted into the semicircular hole, so that the multi-way valve control mechanism 11 can drive the valve core of the multi-way valve 31 to rotate.
Alternatively, in one embodiment, the multi-way valve 31 may be a three-way valve.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, the portable infusion device 100 further comprises an infusion mechanism 50 for outputting the liquid in the infusion bag 201, and the infusion mechanism 50 is electrically connected to the processor 21 to stop the infusion mechanism 50 when the processor 21 detects an abnormal condition.
When the processor 21 detects an abnormality through the pressure detection module 24, the bubble detection module 25, or the motion state detection module 26, the processor 21 may stop the infusion mechanism 50 and interrupt the infusion process.
In the present disclosure, the specific structure of the infusion mechanism 50 is not limited as long as the liquid in the infusion bag 201 can be delivered to the external infusion tube through the output tube 202.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the infusion mechanism 50 includes a power mechanism and a first pressing block 51, a second pressing block 52 and a third pressing block 53 which are arranged at intervals. The first pressing block 51, the second pressing block 52 and the third pressing block 53 are respectively telescopically arranged on one side of the pump body 10 close to the medicine box 30 and extend and retract from the pump body 10 towards the medicine box 30. The output pipe 202 passes through the first pressing piece 51, the second pressing piece 52 and the third pressing piece 53, and the first pressing piece 51, the second pressing piece 52 and the third pressing piece 53 can be abutted against the output pipe 202 when extending out. In the flow direction of the liquid, the first pressure block 51 is upstream of the second pressure block 52, and the second pressure block 52 is upstream of the third pressure block 53. The length of the second pressing piece 52 along the extending direction of the output pipe 202 is larger than that of the first pressing piece 51 and the second pressing piece 52. The first pressing block 51 and the second pressing block 52 mainly play a role of blocking liquid, and the third pressing block 53 mainly plays a role of squeezing out liquid in the output pipe 202.
In the using process, the first pressing block 51 and the second pressing block 52 extend out in sequence, then the third pressing block 53 extends out while the first pressing block 51 and the second pressing block 52 retract, and the operation is repeated in a circulating mode. The liquid is extruded little by little through the mode, and the infusion is carried out through the extrusion mode, so that the infusion flow can be controlled accurately.
In other embodiments, a micro-pump may be used to output the liquid from the bag 201.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the user's attention to the infusion parameters, a display screen 62 is further provided on the portable infusion device 100, and optionally, the display screen 62 is an LCD display screen 62. The display screen 62 is electrically connected with the processor 21, and the processor 21 can acquire information obtained through each module, such as the infusion speed, the pressure in the infusion tube, the air bubbles, the medicine in which infusion bag 201 is output at the moment, so that a user can conveniently grasp the infusion state at any moment, and if abnormality is found, the information can be processed in time.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, the portable infusion device 100 is further provided with a key 61, and the key 61 can be used for setting information of a user, setting infusion parameters, re-defining the range of an electronic fence, and the like, so that the versatility of the portable infusion device 100 can be increased, the device can be provided for different users, and can be reused, is environmentally friendly, and can reduce the burden of patients.
Optionally, to facilitate removal and installation of the pump body 10 and drug cassette 30, the portable infusion device 100 further includes a latch mechanism 40. The latch mechanism 40 includes a first latch portion 48 and a second latch portion 49. One of the first locking portion 48 and the second locking portion 49 is provided to the pump body 10, and the other is provided to the medicine cartridge 30, and the first locking portion 48 and the second locking portion 49 are locked to or separated from each other to connect or separate the medicine cartridge 30 to or from the pump body 10. By providing the first locking portion 48 and the second locking portion 49, reliable connection between the pump body 10 and the medicine cartridge 30 can be ensured when the two are locked together, and separation of the two is facilitated when the two are unlocked, and the medicine cartridge 30 can be replaced.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the latch mechanism 40 further includes an operating member 45, one of the pump body 10 and the medicine cartridge 30 is provided with a coupling portion 41, the other is provided with a coupling groove 42, the coupling portion 41 is slidably inserted into the coupling groove 42, the first latch portion 48 is configured as a latch groove 43, the second latch portion 49 is configured as a latch protrusion 44, the latch protrusion 44 is provided at a side wall of the coupling groove 42, the latch groove 43 is provided at the coupling portion 41, the latch protrusion 44 is caught in the latch groove 43 when the coupling portion 41 is slid into the latch groove 43, and the operating member 45 is coupled with the latch protrusion 44 or the latch groove 43 to separate the latch protrusion 44 from the latch groove 43 by operating the operating member 45.
Optionally, the locking mechanism 40 further includes an elastic member 46, the operating member 45 is rotatably disposed on the housing of the pump body 10 or the medicine box 30 through a rotating shaft, and the operating member 45 includes a locking portion and an operating portion disposed on both sides of the rotating shaft, the locking portion is configured to partially connect with a side wall of the groove 42, the locking protrusion 44 is disposed on the locking portion, and the elastic member 46 abuts against between the housing and the operating portion to apply a force to the operating portion to lock the locking protrusion 44 in the locking groove 43.
In a normal state, the locking projection 44 is locked in the locking groove 43 by the elastic force of the elastic member 46, so that the pump body 10 and the medicine cartridge 30 are prevented from being accidentally disengaged. When unlocking is required, the elastic member 46 is pressed down by the operating member 45 against the elastic force of the elastic member 46, so that the locking projection 44 is separated from the locking groove 43, and the coupling portion 41 can be disengaged from the coupling groove 42.
In order to further secure the connection between the medicine cartridge 30 and the pump body 10, the locking mechanism 40 further comprises a locking member 47, wherein the locking member 47 is movably disposed on the housing and has a first position for locking the operation member 45 to the housing and a second position for unlocking the operation member 45 from the housing. Therefore, the cooperation of the locking protrusion 44 and the locking groove 43, and the triple locking of the elastic member 46 and the locking member 47 ensure that the medicine box 30 and the pump body 10 can be firmly connected together.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided, which includes the above-mentioned portable infusion device 100, and the medicine box 30 contains an infusion bag 201 filled with medicine. Alternatively, the drug may be a chemotherapeutic drug and the treatment apparatus may also be referred to as a chemotherapeutic pump.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations will not be separately described in this disclosure.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The portable infusion device (100) is characterized by comprising a pump body (10), a control assembly (20) and a medicine box (30) used for containing an infusion bag (201), wherein the pump body (10) is connected with the medicine box (30) to output liquid in the infusion bag (201) to the outside, the control assembly (20) is fixedly arranged in the pump body (10) or the medicine box (30), the control assembly (20) comprises a processor (21), a positioning module (22) and a remote transmission module (23) used for being in communication connection with a remote terminal (203), the processor (21) is respectively electrically connected with the positioning module (22) and the remote transmission module (23), the positioning module (22) is used for acquiring the position of the portable infusion device (100), and the processor (21) transmits the position of the portable infusion device (100) to the remote terminal (203) through the remote transmission module (23) ).
2. The portable infusion device of claim 1, wherein the control assembly (20) further comprises an alarm device, and the processor (21) is electrically connected to the alarm device to send an alarm message and transmit the alarm message to a remote terminal (203) when an abnormality occurs in the portable infusion device (100).
3. The portable infusion device according to claim 1, wherein an output tube (202) for communicating an infusion bag (201) with an outside infusion tube is disposed in the drug cassette (30), the control assembly (20) further comprises a pressure detection module (24), the pressure detection module (24) comprises a pressure sensor electrically connected to the processor (21), the pressure sensor is disposed at a matching position of the pump body (10) and the drug cassette (30), and the pressure sensor is configured to abut against the output tube (202) to obtain a pressure of the liquid in the output tube (202).
4. The portable infusion device according to claim 1, wherein an output tube (202) for communicating an infusion bag (201) with an external infusion tube is disposed in the drug cassette (30), the control assembly (20) further comprises a bubble detection module (25), the bubble detection module (25) comprises a first sensor electrically connected to the processor (21), the first sensor is disposed at a position where the pump body (10) and the drug cassette (30) are engaged, and the first sensor is configured to correspond to the output tube (202) to detect bubbles in the liquid in the output tube (202).
5. The portable infusion device of claim 1, wherein the control assembly (20) further comprises a motion state detection module (26), the motion state detection module (26) comprising a second sensor for detecting a motion state of the portable infusion device (100), the processor (21) being electrically connected to the second sensor to communicate an abnormality to a remote terminal (203) when the second sensor detects the occurrence of the abnormality in the motion state.
6. The portable infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the pump body (10) comprises a multi-way valve control mechanism (11), the multi-way valve control mechanism (11) is electrically connected with the processor (21), a multi-way valve (31) and an output pipe (202) communicated with an external infusion pipe are arranged in the medicine box (30), the medicine box (30) is provided with a containing cavity capable of containing a plurality of infusion bags (201), the multi-way valve (31) is provided with at least one outlet and a plurality of inlets, the outlet is communicated with the output pipe (202), the inlets are communicated with the infusion bags (201) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the multi-way valve control mechanism (11) is connected with valve cores of the multi-way valve (31) to select corresponding inlets to be communicated with the outlets.
7. The portable infusion device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the portable infusion device (100) further comprises an infusion mechanism (50) for outputting liquid out of an infusion bag (201), the infusion mechanism (50) being electrically connected to the processor (21) for stopping the infusion mechanism (50) when the processor (21) detects an abnormal condition.
8. The portable infusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pump body (10) and the drug cassette (30) are removably connected, and the control assembly (20) is disposed within a housing of the pump body (10).
9. The device of claim 8, wherein the device (100) further comprises a latch mechanism (40), the latch mechanism (40) comprises a first latch portion (48) and a second latch portion (49), one of the first latch portion (48) and the second latch portion (49) is disposed on the pump body (10) and the other is disposed on the drug cassette (30), and the first latch portion (48) and the second latch portion (49) are latched or separated with each other to connect or separate the drug cassette (30) with or from the pump body (10).
10. An apparatus comprising a portable infusion device (100) according to any of claims 1-9, wherein the cartridge (30) contains an infusion bag (201) containing a drug.
CN202010485895.8A 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Portable infusion device and therapeutic apparatus Pending CN113750317A (en)

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CN114404726B (en) * 2022-02-08 2024-02-23 河南工业大学 Automatic detection device and method for infusion blockage of analgesic pump

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