CN113749303A - Electronic cigarette equipment and sound production method - Google Patents
Electronic cigarette equipment and sound production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113749303A CN113749303A CN202010489375.4A CN202010489375A CN113749303A CN 113749303 A CN113749303 A CN 113749303A CN 202010489375 A CN202010489375 A CN 202010489375A CN 113749303 A CN113749303 A CN 113749303A
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- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2400/00—Loudspeakers
- H04R2400/11—Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/13—Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses electronic cigarette equipment and a sound production method, wherein the electronic cigarette equipment comprises: the electronic cigarette comprises an electronic cigarette body and an auditory device arranged on the electronic cigarette body; wherein the hearing device comprises: a controller and a bone conduction speaker; the controller is used for confirming when the entrance part entry of electron cigarette body perhaps touches the tooth, control bone conduction formula loudspeaker vibration to in conducting the vibration signal who produces to human auditory system through the bone conduction mode, in conducting the vibration signal who produces bone conduction formula loudspeaker to human auditory system through the bone conduction mode promptly, can make the user when utilizing electron cigarette equipment to carry out the smoking, can also be with the sound source of broadcast in conducting auditory system through the bone conduction mode, not only can not be to the environment and the crowd around becoming the sound interference, can also improve the tone quality effect of self, thereby can not appear current tone quality decline, and cause the technical problem of interference to the surrounding environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smoking sets, in particular to electronic cigarette equipment and a sound production method.
Background
The electronic cigarette is an electronic product simulating a cigarette, and has the same appearance, smoke, taste and sensation as the cigarette. Be provided with the speaker on the current electron cigarette, this speaker can be in the in-process of user's smoking corresponding sound source information of external play, for example, the sound of tobacco burning can make the user can hear relevant sound source in the smoking to make the user obtain better smoking experience.
However, the inventors found that: because the speaker on the electronic cigarette plays the sound source in an external playing mode, noise is easy to generate, interference is generated to the surrounding environment, and the problem that the sound quality is reduced when the sound source is played due to the interference of the surrounding environment is also likely to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide an electronic cigarette device and a sound generating method, so as to solve the technical problems of sound quality degradation and interference to the surrounding environment in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette device, including: the electronic cigarette comprises an electronic cigarette body and an auditory device arranged on the electronic cigarette body; wherein,
the hearing device includes: a controller and a bone conduction speaker;
the controller is used for controlling the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate when the entrance of the electronic cigarette body is determined or the electronic cigarette body touches teeth, so that generated vibration signals are conducted to the auditory system of a human body in a bone conduction mode.
In one possible design, the electronic vaping device further includes: a sensor;
the controller is used for sensing a touch action of a user touching the electronic cigarette body according to the sensor, identifying an operation mode according to the touch action and adjusting the played sound source according to the operation mode;
the controller is further used for controlling the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate according to the adjusted sound source so as to generate a corresponding vibration signal.
In a possible design, the controller is specifically configured to, when recognizing that the touch action is an intermittent click operation, determine a matching operation mode according to the click operation and the number of clicks.
In one possible design, the operating modes include one or more of: fast forward operation mode, fast backward operation mode, music program switching operation mode, operation mode for adjusting the volume of the played sound source, cancellation of playing operation mode, and start of playing operation mode.
In one possible design, the bone conduction hearing device further includes: a wireless interface and/or a wired interface;
the controller is configured to be in communication connection with an external device through the wireless interface or the wired interface to acquire the sound source.
In one possible design, the wired interface includes one or a combination of the following:
the USB interface of the universal serial bus, the eSATA interface of the external serial interface, the SD card interface of the secure digital, the Micro SD card interface of the flash memory, the audio input interface and the video input interface.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sound generating method, which is applied to an electronic cigarette device, where the electronic cigarette device includes: the electronic cigarette comprises an electronic cigarette body and a hearing device arranged on the electronic cigarette body, wherein the hearing device comprises a controller and a bone conduction type loudspeaker;
the method comprises the following steps:
the controller controls the bone conduction type horn to vibrate when determining the entrance of the entrance part of the electronic cigarette body or touching teeth so as to conduct the generated vibration signal to the auditory system of the human body in a bone conduction mode.
In one possible design, the e-vapor device further includes a sensor;
the method further comprises:
the controller senses a touch action of a user touching the electronic cigarette body according to the sensor, identifies an operation mode according to the touch action and adjusts a played sound source according to the operation mode;
and the controller controls the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate according to the adjusted sound source so as to generate a corresponding vibration signal.
In one possible design, the controller detects a touch action of the user touching the electronic cigarette body according to the sensor, and identifies an operation mode according to the touch action, including:
and when the controller identifies that the touch action is intermittent click operation, determining a matched operation mode according to the click operation and the number of clicks.
In one possible design, the operating modes include one or more of: fast forward operation mode, fast backward operation mode, music program switching operation mode, operation mode for adjusting the volume of the played sound source, cancellation of playing operation mode, and start of playing operation mode.
The embodiment of the invention provides electronic cigarette equipment and a sound production method, wherein the electronic cigarette equipment comprises an electronic cigarette body and a hearing device arranged on the electronic cigarette body, wherein the hearing device comprises: the electronic cigarette comprises a controller, a bone conduction type horn and a controller, wherein the controller is used for controlling the bone conduction type horn to vibrate when an inlet of an inlet part of the electronic cigarette body is determined or teeth are touched, so that a generated vibration signal is conducted to an auditory system of a human body in a bone conduction mode. The electronic cigarette equipment of the embodiment comprises an electronic cigarette body and an auditory device arranged on the electronic cigarette body, and meanwhile, the hearing device is provided with a controller and a bone conduction type loudspeaker, when the controller determines the entrance of the entrance part of the electronic cigarette body or touches the teeth, namely, when the user smokes, the bone conduction type loudspeaker is controlled to vibrate, so that the vibration signal generated by the bone conduction type loudspeaker is conducted to the auditory system of the human body in a bone conduction mode, the user can use the electronic cigarette device to smoke and transmit the played sound source to the auditory system in a bone conduction way, not only can not cause sound interference to the surrounding environment and people, but also can improve the own tone quality effect, the method can not be interfered by the external environment, thereby not causing the technical problems of tone quality reduction and interference to the surrounding environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a prior art user using an electronic vaping device;
figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the hardware architecture of the electronic vaping device of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic smoking device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram ii of an electronic smoking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 5-12 are schematic diagrams of various implementations of a transducing element in a bone conduction horn according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a flow chart of a sound production method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a user using an electronic cigarette device in the prior art, and as shown in fig. 1, the electronic cigarette device mainly includes an electronic cigarette body 2, and when the user uses the electronic cigarette device to smoke, the user generally puts an inlet of the electronic cigarette body 2 into the mouth and then starts smoking. In the process of smoking by a user, the loudspeaker on the electronic cigarette equipment can be triggered to play corresponding sound source information, so that the user can hear a related sound source while smoking, and the user can obtain better smoking experience. However, because the speaker on the electronic cigarette device plays the sound source in an external playing manner, noise is easily generated, and interference is generated to people around the speaker.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical idea of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette device, that is, the electronic cigarette device includes an electronic cigarette body and a hearing device disposed on the electronic cigarette body, the electronic cigarette body and the hearing device are connected to each other, and meanwhile, a controller and a bone conduction speaker are disposed in the hearing device, the controller can control the bone conduction speaker to vibrate when determining the entrance of the electronic cigarette body or when touching the teeth, that is, when determining that the user smokes, so as to transmit a vibration signal generated by the bone conduction speaker to the hearing system of the human body through a bone conduction manner, so that the user can transmit a played sound source to the hearing system through the electronic cigarette device while smoking, and not only can not cause sound interference to the surrounding environment and people, but also can improve the sound quality effect of the electronic cigarette device, that is, the electronic cigarette device can not be interfered by the external environment, therefore, the experience degree of the user is effectively improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic cigarette device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the electronic cigarette device includes an electronic cigarette body 2 and a hearing device 1 disposed on the electronic cigarette body. Wherein the hearing device comprises: a controller 11 and a bone conduction speaker 12.
Specifically, the controller 11 is configured to control the bone conduction speaker 12 to vibrate when determining that the entrance of the electronic cigarette body 2 is located or the electronic cigarette touches a tooth, so as to transmit the generated vibration signal to the auditory system of the human body in a bone conduction manner.
In this embodiment, the electronic cigarette body 2 is mechanically connected to the hearing device 1 disposed on the electronic cigarette body, and the mechanical connection may be a detachable connection or a fixed connection, such as a threaded connection, an elastic connection, a magnetic connection, a snap connection, an adhesive connection, or the like.
In addition, the hearing device 1 can also be arranged on the electronic cigarette body 2 in a plug-in manner (that is, fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic cigarette device with a plug-in hearing device), that is, the plug-in hearing device 1 can be arranged outside the electronic cigarette body 2 (as shown in fig. 3); alternatively, the hearing device 1 may be disposed inside the electronic cigarette body 2 (not depicted in the drawings herein), and is not limited thereto.
In addition, since the user uses the electronic cigarette body 2 to achieve the purpose of smoking, if a part of the electronic cigarette body 2 needs to enter, the outer contour of the entrance part of the electronic cigarette body 2, i.e. the part of the electronic cigarette body needing to enter, may be a cylinder, a truncated cone, a prism, or another shape suitable for being put into the mouth.
Further, when determining the entrance of the electronic cigarette body 2, for example, when sensing the touching of the electronic cigarette body 2 or determining the entrance of the electronic cigarette body or touching the teeth based on the related playing start instruction or smoking instruction input by the user, the controller controls the bone conduction speaker 12 to vibrate so as to transmit the vibration signal generated by the bone conduction speaker 12 to the auditory system of the human body in a bone conduction manner.
For example, after the user puts the inlet portion of the electronic cigarette body 2 into the mouth, the controller 11 determines that the electronic cigarette body 2 is put into the mouth according to the pressure change on the electronic cigarette body 2, and then the controller 11 can play the preconfigured sound source and trigger the bone conduction type speaker 12 to generate the vibration matched with the preconfigured sound source, so that the user can listen to the preconfigured sound source while smoking with the electronic cigarette body 2.
Furthermore, even if the user is in a relatively quiet environment, the user does not affect other people in the quiet environment in order to improve personal experience, namely, in order to listen to music while smoking. In addition, when the environment around the user is noisy, the bone conduction type loudspeaker 12 is used for generating vibration signals and conducting the vibration signals to the auditory system of the user based on a bone conduction mode, so that the influence of the peripheral noisy environment is avoided, and the sound quality can be effectively improved.
When the tooth is a bucktooth or the like, the user does not enter the mouth at the inlet of the electronic cigarette body 2, but touches the tooth, the controller 11 may drive the bone conduction speaker 12 to generate a vibration signal, and then transmit the vibration signal to the auditory system by bone conduction.
In the present embodiment, the electronic cigarette device mainly includes an electronic cigarette body 2 and a hearing device 1 disposed on the electronic cigarette body 2, which are connected to each other, and at the same time, the controller 11 and the bone conduction type loudspeaker 12 are arranged in the hearing device, when the controller 11 determines that the entrance of the electronic cigarette body 2 is accessed or the teeth are touched, namely, when the user smokes, the bone conduction type loudspeaker 12 is controlled to vibrate, so that the vibration signal generated by the bone conduction type loudspeaker 12 is conducted to the auditory system of the human body in a bone conduction mode, the user can use the electronic cigarette device to smoke and can transmit the played sound source to the auditory system through the electronic cigarette body 2 in a bone conduction way, the sound interference to the surrounding environment and people can be avoided, the own tone quality effect can be improved, namely, the interference of the external environment can be avoided, and therefore the user experience is effectively improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, based on the embodiment in fig. 2, in the process of playing a sound source, the controller 131 may adjust the played sound source correspondingly by sensing the motion of the user, and a device involved in sensing the motion of the user will be described below with reference to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 4, the electronic cigarette device further includes a sensor 3, and the controller 11 can sense a touch action of the user touching the electronic cigarette body 2 according to the sensor 3, and identify an operation mode according to the touch action, so as to adjust the played sound source according to the operation mode; meanwhile, the controller 11 may also control the bone conduction speaker 12 to vibrate according to the adjusted sound source, so as to generate a corresponding vibration signal.
In this embodiment, sensor 3 can sense the action of touching that the user goes on to electron cigarette body 2, thereby make controller 11 can sense after the action of touching at sensor 3, confirm the operation mode that the action of should touching corresponds, and then make controller 11 can adjust the sound source of present broadcast according to this operation mode, and according to the audio frequency after the adjustment, trigger bone conduction formula loudspeaker 12 vibration, in order to produce with the sound source assorted vibration signal after this adjustment, realize the intelligent broadcast control of sound source, convenience of customers's use, user's experience has been improved effectively promptly.
In this embodiment, optionally, when the touch action is recognized as an intermittent click operation, that is, when the touch action is determined as a continuous click operation, the controller 11 determines a matching operation mode according to the click operation and the number of times of clicking, that is, determines an operation mode corresponding to the number of times of continuous click operation, so as to adjust the currently played sound source by using the operation mode. The operation mode comprises one or more of the following modes: fast forward operation mode, fast backward operation mode, music program switching operation mode, operation mode for adjusting volume of sound source played, cancellation of playing operation mode, and start of playing operation mode.
The fast forward operation mode indicates that the progress of the played sound source is advanced by a first preset time, for example, the total duration of the played sound source is 60 seconds, the first preset time is 10 seconds, the currently played progress is 20 seconds, that is, the sound source has been played for 20 seconds, after the operation mode is determined to be the fast forward operation mode, the fast forward operation mode is triggered, that is, the played sound source is advanced by 10 seconds, that is, the sound source is played from a position corresponding to the 30 th second of the sound source.
The fast-backward operation mode indicates that the progress of the played sound source is backward for a first preset time, for example, the progress of the played sound source is 20 seconds, that is, the sound source has been played for 20 seconds, and the second preset time is 15 seconds, and after the operation mode is determined to be the fast-backward operation mode, the fast-backward operation mode is triggered, that is, the progress of the sound source to be played is backward for 15 seconds, that is, the sound source is played from the position corresponding to the 5 th second of the sound source.
The switching music program operation mode indicates that a played sound source is switched to a next sound source or a previous sound source corresponding to the played sound source, or indicates that a type to which a currently played sound source belongs is switched to a previous type or a next type corresponding to the type, and then the sound source corresponding to the switched type is played, for example, the type to which the currently played sound source belongs is a song type, the switching music program operation mode indicates that the type to which the currently played sound source belongs is switched to a previous type corresponding to the type, then the sound source corresponding to the switched type is played, and the previous type of the song type is a story type.
The operation mode for adjusting the volume of the sound source to be played means to adjust the volume of the sound source to be played currently. The start of the play mode indicates the start of playing the sound source. The cancel playback operation mode indicates that playback of the currently played sound source is stopped.
It should be noted that the fast forward operation mode, the fast backward operation mode, the music program switching operation mode, the operation mode for adjusting the volume of the played sound source, the cancel of the play operation mode, and the start of the play operation mode are not limited herein. In addition, the user may also set the number of clicks corresponding to each operation mode according to the actual situation, that is, the number of clicks required to trigger a certain operation mode, and may also set the processing procedure indicated by each operation mode according to the actual situation, that is, the operation to be executed when each operation mode is triggered.
For example, when the user smokes a cigarette, plays music, and wants to switch music, that is, switch to the next music, the user can continuously touch the electronic cigarette body 2 with a finger and touch the electronic cigarette body 3 times, so that the controller 11 obtains an operation mode matching the touch action and the touch times when recognizing that the touch action is an intermittent click operation and the times are 3 times, the operation mode is a switching music program operation mode, and the controller 11 switches the currently played music to the next music according to the operation mode.
In addition, in the present embodiment, optionally, the sensor 3 may also be a pressure sensor. When a user clicks the electronic cigarette device to adjust the played sound source, pressure generally needs to be applied to the electronic cigarette device, when the sensor 3 senses pressure change, the controller 11 determines that the user is clicking once, if clicking operations are detected for multiple times within a specified time, the controller is determined to be intermittent clicking operations, namely continuous clicking operations, so that the controller 11 triggers a corresponding operation mode according to the times of the continuous clicking operations, the played sound source is adjusted, intelligent control over the played sound source is achieved, the use of the user is facilitated, and the experience of the user is effectively improved.
Further, in order to prevent the user from simply touching, the controller 11 determines that the user is performing a click operation when the sensor 3 senses the pressure and the pressure is greater than the preset pressure, so as to avoid the electric quantity and the service life of the device itself caused by the misoperation.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in addition to the sensing by the sensor, the controller may automatically trigger the corresponding operation mode to adjust the played sound source, and may also determine by using keys set on the electronic cigarette device, where different keys correspond to different operation modes. When a user operates a certain key, the controller determines an operation mode corresponding to the key and triggers the operation mode, so that the controller adjusts the played sound source according to the operation mode, and the accurate playing control of the audio is realized.
Based on this, in the embodiment, the adjustment of the sound source can be based on a manual mode or an automatic mode, that is, a flexible mode, so as to realize the triggering of the operation mode, so as to meet various requirements of the user.
In addition, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, optionally, the bone conduction speaker 12 includes an actuator capable of generating vibration, and then the bone conduction speaker 12 includes: an outer structure 123, and at least one transducer unit 21 housed in the outer structure. The transduction unit 21 includes a power receiving element 122 electrically connected to the controller 11, and a vibration element 121 connected to an external structure, and the vibration element 121 and the power receiving element 122 are within an action range, so that an input signal carrying sound source information output by the controller 11, for example, an electrical signal, can be transmitted to the power receiving element 122, and the power receiving element 122 drives the vibration element 121 to generate a vibration signal matched with the input signal, and transmits the vibration signal to the electronic cigarette body 2 through the external structure, and further transmits the vibration signal to the auditory system of the user, thereby realizing sound transmission.
In particular, the vibrating element 121 is mechanically connected to the external structure 123, either rigidly or by means of an elastic structure or element. In addition, an external structure, such as a housing, is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the electronic cigarette body 2, or is mechanically connected to a housing of a hearing device provided on the electronic cigarette body, and the housing of the hearing device is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the electronic cigarette body 2. And the outer structure may be made of a material selected to be suitable for conducting vibrations so as to reduce attenuation of the vibration signal generated by the transducer unit during the conduction process. Preferably, the housing of the e-cigarette body 2 is also made of a material suitable for conducting vibrations, so that the vibration signal can be better transmitted into the user's mouth or teeth.
The transducer unit can be implemented in various ways, and is described in detail as follows:
fig. 5 is an implementation of a transducer unit, as shown in fig. 5: the vibration element 121 may be a magnet, and the power receiving element 122 may be a coil.
In this embodiment, magnet 121 and coil 122 may constitute a transducer unit 21, in this embodiment, transducer unit 21 is used to convert electric energy into a magnetic field through coil 122, energized coil 122 generates a magnetic field, and generates a magnetic force with magnet 121, so that magnet 121 applies pressure to external structure 123 through mechanical connection, so that external structure 123 deforms, and the magnitude of magnetic field is adjusted through an electric signal to change the deformation amount, so that external structure 123 vibrates with the magnet together, thereby realizing that the electric signal sent by controller 11 is converted into a vibration signal carrying sound source information, i.e., realizing vibration sound production.
The magnet 121 may be a magnet formed of a coil, or a magnet formed of both a coil and a magnet. Similarly, the coil 122 may be a magnet formed of a coil and/or a magnet. In the present application, a magnet refers to a component capable of generating a magnetic field or a structural module capable of generating a magnetic field, and similar embodiments can exist for both the magnet and the coil mentioned in the following embodiments, which will not be described in detail below. The invention is not limited to the specific form of the magnet, and all components capable of generating a magnetic field fall within the scope of the magnet described in the invention.
Optionally, fig. 6 is another implementation manner of the transducer unit in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6: the magnet 121 is connected to the external structure 123 by an elastic member 124, and the elastic member 124 may be a spring, or rubber, or other elastic material.
In addition, it should be noted that, for the transducing unit 21 of the bone conduction type loudspeaker 12, it may be a single group or multiple groups of transducing units to form a whole sound production execution unit, and the different transducing units have different vibration frequency domains, for example, a part of transducing units is used to realize a high-pitch frequency domain, a part of transducing units is used to realize a middle-pitch frequency domain, and another part of transducing units is used to realize a low-pitch frequency domain.
Alternatively, the transducer unit 21 may include a plurality of power receiving elements and a plurality of vibrating elements. In one possible embodiment, the number of the power receiving elements and the number of the vibrating elements are the same, the power receiving elements are in one-to-one correspondence with the vibrating elements, each power receiving element is electrically connected with the controller 11, and the controller 11 drives the corresponding vibrating element to vibrate according to the frequency band characteristics of the sound information, thereby forming a plurality of groups of transducer units.
Based on this, fig. 7 is yet another implementation of the transducer unit in this example, as shown in fig. 7, the bone conduction type speaker 12 includes two power receiving elements (e.g., coils) 122 and two vibrating elements (e.g., magnets) 121, forming two sets of transducer units 21.
The frequency response characteristics of the multiple groups of transducer units can be different, and the controller 11 can drive one and/or more groups of transducer units corresponding to the frequency response characteristics to vibrate according to the frequency band characteristics of the sound information, specifically, the controller 11 sends corresponding electric signals to one and/or more groups of transducer units with the highest matching degree between the resonance peak frequency of the vibration element and the frequency band characteristics of the sound information, so that one or more groups of transducer units are responsible for realizing the sound effect of a high-pitch frequency band, and the other group or groups of transducer units are responsible for realizing the sound effect of a low-pitch frequency band.
It is to be understood that the specific form of the power receiving element and the vibrating element is not limited to the coil and the magnet, and may be other forms.
Fig. 8 shows another implementation manner of the transducer unit in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, each transducer unit includes at least two vibrating elements 121, and the two vibrating elements share one power receiving element 122, the power receiving element 122 is a coil, the vibrating elements 121 are a magnet 121_1 and a magnet 121_2, the two magnets 121_1 and 121_2 are respectively disposed on two sides of the coil 122, and the two magnets 121_1 and 121_2 are both in an effective acting range of a magnetic field generated by the coil 122, that is, the coil 122 can drive both the magnet 121_1 and the magnet 121_2, the magnet 121_1 is responsible for realizing vibration in a high-pitched frequency band, and the magnet 121_2 is responsible for realizing vibration in a low-pitched frequency band.
It will be appreciated that the two magnets 121_1 and 121_2 may differ in weight, size, material and magnetic air gap with the coil 122, so that the two parts of the transducer unit 21 have different frequency response characteristics.
Alternatively, the power receiving element, i.e., the coil 122, and the two vibrating elements, i.e., the two magnets 121_1 and 121_2, in the embodiment of the present application may be coaxially arranged, so as to facilitate balanced driving of the magnets 121_1 and 121_ 2; the magnetic control device can also be arranged in a non-coaxial mode, and different frequency characteristics can be achieved by adjusting the relative positions of the two magnets and the coil, materials, magnetic air gaps, the number of turns and different electric control signals through mutual matching of the magnets and the coil.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, each magnet and coil may have a specific frequency range, and if there are multiple sets of combinations of magnets and coils in one transducer unit, a single transducer unit may have a plurality of different frequency ranges.
When the controller 11 sends an electric signal to the coil 122, the two magnets 121_1 and 121_2 are driven to vibrate, so that the vibration signal output by the bone conduction sound generating device is the superposition effect of the two groups of audio frequency segments, the tone quality of the bone conduction sound generating device can be improved, namely, the frequency domain of the audio frequency is widened, and meanwhile, the whole volume of the bone conduction sound generating device can be greatly reduced by the integration mode.
In addition, when there are at least two transducer units, all transducer units may share a receiving cavity formed by the outer structure 123, as shown in fig. 7 of the above drawings; alternatively, each transducer unit is individually enclosed by one accommodating cavity, that is, one external structure 123 may be partitioned into accommodating cavities corresponding to the number of transducer units, that is, fig. 9 is still another implementation manner of the transducer unit in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the bone conduction type speaker 12 includes a transducer unit 211 and a transducer unit 212, the transducer unit 211 is composed of two magnets 121_1 and 121_2 and a coil 122_1, the transducer unit 212 is composed of two magnets 121_3 and 121_4 and a coil 122_2, and the two transducer units 211 and 212 are individually accommodated by the two accommodating cavities formed by the external structure 123. The two transducer units 211 and 212 may have different frequency response characteristics, thereby further widening the frequency response range of the bone conduction sound generating apparatus and improving the sound quality.
Alternatively, when there are a plurality of transducer units, a part of the transducer units may share a receiving cavity, and another part of the transducer units may separately receive the receiving cavity, which may be combined to form the bone conduction speaker 12.
Furthermore, for each transducer unit, in one possible embodiment, each transducer unit comprises at least two power receiving elements, and the two power receiving elements share one vibration element, which can reduce the overall volume of the bone conduction sound generating apparatus.
Fig. 10 shows another implementation of the transducer unit of this embodiment, and as shown in fig. 10, the bone conduction type speaker 12 includes two coils 122_3 and 122_4, a magnet 121, an elastic element 123 and an external structure 123. The magnet 121 is within the effective range of the magnetic field generated by the two coils 122_3 and 122_4, i.e. the magnet 121 is driven by both the first coil 122_3 and the coil 122_4, thus forming a transducing unit. As shown in fig. 10, two coils 122_3 and 122_4 are respectively provided at both ends of the magnet 121.
In one possible design, the two coils 122_3 and 122_4 may also be disposed on the same side of the magnet 121.
Alternatively, the vibrating element, i.e., the magnet 121, and the two power receiving elements, i.e., the two coils 122_3 and 122_4, in the embodiment of the present application may be coaxially arranged, so as to facilitate balanced driving of the magnet 121; the magnetic control device can also be arranged in a non-coaxial mode, and different frequency characteristics can be realized by adjusting the relative positions of the two coils and the magnet, materials, magnetic air gaps, the number of turns and different electric control signals through mutual matching of the plurality of coils and the magnet.
It should be noted that the number of turns, material and magnetic air gap with the magnet 121 of the two coils 122_3 and 122_4 can be different, so that the transducer unit has different frequency response characteristics.
Based on this, the controller 11 can send an electric signal to one of the coils to drive the magnet 121 to vibrate, or send electric signals matched with each other to the two coils at the same time to drive the magnet 121 to vibrate under the superposition effect of the magnetic fields of the two coils according to the frequency band characteristics of the sound information. Specifically, the controller 11 may transmit the corresponding electrical signals to a group of transducer units whose frequencies of resonance peaks of the transducer units are most closely matched with the frequency band characteristics of the sound information.
The integrated structure can also greatly reduce the volume and the quality of the bone conduction type loudspeaker 12, further reduce the volume and the quality of bone conduction equipment, reduce the cost, widen the frequency domain of audio and improve the tone quality.
Further, optionally, fig. 11 is still another implementation manner of the transducer unit in this embodiment, the bone conduction type horn 12 includes at least two transducer units shown in fig. 11, all transducer units may share one accommodating cavity, or each transducer unit may individually have one accommodating cavity, or a combination of the two accommodating manners, that is, several transducer units share one accommodating cavity, and the other transducer units independently have one accommodating cavity. As shown in fig. 11, the bone conduction speaker 12 includes two sets of transducer units, i.e., transducer units 213 and 214, the two magnets 121_5 and 121_6 in fig. 11 may have different weights, materials, sizes, and magnetic air gaps with the corresponding coils, and the four coils 122_3, 122_4, 122_5, and 122_6 may have different numbers of turns and materials. Therefore, the bone conduction type loudspeaker 12 has four different frequency response characteristics, so that the frequency response range of the sound production module is further widened, and the tone quality is improved.
It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the transducer unit may further include at least one elastic structure or the elastic element 124 is connected to the external structure 123, and the vibration signal generated by the vibration element is conducted to the external structure 123, and the elastic element 124 or the elastic structure includes: springs, rubber blocks, etc., and the frequency response characteristics of the corresponding transducing unit can be adjusted by adjusting the parameters of the specific form, structure, material, etc. of the elastic element 124 or the elastic structure.
As for the bone conduction type speaker 12, the powered element and the vibrating element have other implementation manners, fig. 12 is a further implementation manner of the transducer unit in this example, as shown in fig. 12, the bone conduction type speaker 12 includes two vibrating elements, i.e. diaphragms 121_7 and 121_8, and six powered elements, i.e. piezoelectric sheets 122_7 to 122_12, an external structure 123 forms a containing cavity to enclose the diaphragms and the piezoelectric sheets, the diaphragms 121_7 and 121_8 may be arranged up and down, or side by side, or offset, three piezoelectric sheets 122_7 to 122_9 are mechanically connected to different positions on the diaphragm 121_7, the piezoelectric sheets may be located on the same side of the diaphragm, or on two sides of the diaphragm, for example, one piezoelectric sheet is attached to the middle of the diaphragm, the remaining two piezoelectric sheets are attached to two sides of the diaphragm, and the distance between the three piezoelectric sheets may be adjusted according to actual situations, the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
Similarly, the other three piezoelectric sheets 122_10 to 122_12 and the diaphragm 121_8 are connected in a similar manner, and the two transducer units 215 and 216 are respectively composed of three piezoelectric sheets and one diaphragm. The vibration diaphragms 121_7 and 121_8 can be fixedly connected with the external structure 123, the piezoelectric patches receive the electric signals of the controller 11 to deform, the vibration diaphragms are driven to generate vibration signals, the vibration diaphragms transmit the vibration signals to the external structure 123, the frequency response characteristics of the groups of transducer units can be adjusted by changing the types of the piezoelectric patches, the connection positions of the piezoelectric patches and the vibration diaphragms, the sizes and the materials of the vibration diaphragms, and the frequency response characteristics of the two groups of transducer units 215 and 216 in fig. 12 are 6 different, so that the frequency response range of the sound generating module can be further widened, and the sound quality is further improved.
It should be noted that, when there are at least two transduction units in the foregoing embodiments, the frequency response range corresponding to each transduction unit may be different, or part of the transduction units are the same, and the other part of the transduction units is different, the controller 11 may output an electric control signal for driving all or part of the transduction units in the bone conduction type loudspeaker 12 to generate vibration according to the acquired sound source type and the different frequency response ranges corresponding to the transduction units under a predetermined control algorithm.
In addition, on the basis of the above examples, optionally, the electronic cigarette device further includes: a wireless interface and/or a wired interface; the hearing device communicates with the external device through a wireless interface and/or a wired interface to acquire the sound source from the external device. When the controller in the hearing device determines the entrance of the electronic cigarette body or touches teeth, the sound source required to be played can be selected from the sound sources, and the sound source required to be played is conducted to the hearing system of the user in a bone conduction mode, so that the sound source is played.
Optionally, the wired interface includes one or a combination of the following: a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, an External Serial ATA (eSATA) interface, a Secure Digital (SD) card interface, a flash Memory Micro SD card interface, an audio input interface, and a video input interface.
Optionally, the Wireless interface includes a bluetooth interface and/or a Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) interface.
In addition, on the basis of the above examples, optionally, in addition to communicating with the external device based on the above wireless interface and/or wired interface to directly transmit the sound source, a microphone arranged on the hearing device may be used to perform a customized sound source, that is, the controller 11 acquires the voice to be recorded through the microphone when acquiring the recording request.
In specific implementation, if the user wants to customize the sound source, a corresponding recording request (for example, a button corresponding to the microphone is triggered) may be input on the electronic cigarette device, and after the recording request is obtained, the controller 11 starts the microphone to record voice, so as to implement the audio customization, thereby improving the richness of the audio types.
In addition, on the basis of the above examples, optionally, the electronic cigarette device may further include a memory, where the memory is used to store the obtained sound source and/or the voice to be recorded, and the controller 11 may select a sound source to be played from the memory.
Based on the above examples, optionally, the electronic cigarette device may further include a battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the controller 11 and the bone conduction speaker 12, so that the battery supplies power to the controller 11 and the bone conduction speaker 12. The battery may be a dry cell battery, a rechargeable battery, or the like capable of storing and releasing electric energy.
Furthermore, when the battery is a rechargeable battery, the electronic cigarette device may further include a charging interface, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the battery, so that the external charging device can be used to supplement electric energy to the battery.
It will be appreciated that the battery may also be electrically connected to other electrical devices in the electronic cigarette device, such as the electronic cigarette body, to provide power to the other electrical devices so that the electrical devices may function properly.
In addition, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, the present invention also provides a sound production method applied to the electronic cigarette device of the above embodiments, the method including:
when the controller determines that the entrance of the entrance part of the electronic cigarette body or the electronic cigarette touches teeth, the bone conduction type horn is controlled to vibrate, so that the generated vibration signals are conducted to the auditory system of a human body in a bone conduction mode.
In this embodiment, the controller confirms the entrance part entry of electron cigarette body or when touching the tooth, promptly when confirming the user smoking, control bone conduction formula loudspeaker vibration, in conducting the vibration signal that bone conduction formula loudspeaker produced to human auditory system through the bone conduction mode, can make the user when utilizing electron cigarette equipment to carry out the smoking, can also pass through the bone conduction mode with the sound source of broadcast through the electron cigarette body and conduct among the auditory system, not only can not be in the sound interference of one's own voice quality effect to surrounding environment and crowd, can also improve the tone quality effect of self, promptly can not receive the interference of external environment, thereby user's experience degree has been improved effectively.
Fig. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a sound generating method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in a process of playing a sound source, a controller may implement playing control of the sound source by correspondingly adjusting the played sound source according to an action of a user, and a process of adjusting the played sound source will be described below with reference to an embodiment. The electronic cigarette device further includes a sensor, and as shown in fig. 13, the sound generating method includes:
s1301, when the controller determines that the entrance of the entrance part of the electronic cigarette body or the electronic cigarette touches teeth, the controller controls the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate, and generated vibration signals are conducted into the auditory system of a human body in a bone conduction mode.
S1302, the controller senses a touch action of the user touching the electronic cigarette body according to the sensor, identifies an operation mode according to the touch action, and adjusts the played sound source according to the operation mode.
And S1303, controlling the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate by the controller according to the adjusted sound source so as to generate a corresponding vibration signal.
In this embodiment, optionally, the controller senses a touch action of the user touching the electronic cigarette body according to the sensor, and identifies the operation mode according to the touch action, including:
and when the controller identifies that the touch action is intermittent click operation, determining a matched operation mode according to the click operation and the number of clicks.
In addition, optionally, the operation mode includes one or more of the following: fast forward operation mode, fast backward operation mode, music program switching operation mode, operation mode for adjusting volume of sound source played, cancellation of playing operation mode, and start of playing operation mode.
In this embodiment, the controller can determine the operation mode corresponding to the touch action after the sensor senses the touch action, so that the controller can adjust the currently played sound source according to the operation mode, and trigger the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate according to the adjusted audio frequency, so as to generate a vibration signal matched with the adjusted sound source, thereby realizing the intelligent play control of the sound source, facilitating the use of a user, and effectively improving the experience of the user.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An electronic vaping device, comprising: the electronic cigarette comprises an electronic cigarette body and an auditory device arranged on the electronic cigarette body; wherein,
the hearing device includes: a controller and a bone conduction speaker;
the controller is used for controlling the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate when the entrance of the electronic cigarette body is determined or the electronic cigarette body touches teeth, so that generated vibration signals are conducted to the auditory system of a human body in a bone conduction mode.
2. The electronic vaping device of claim 1, further comprising: a sensor;
the controller is used for sensing a touch action of a user touching the electronic cigarette body according to the sensor, identifying an operation mode according to the touch action and adjusting the played sound source according to the operation mode;
the controller is further used for controlling the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate according to the adjusted sound source so as to generate a corresponding vibration signal.
3. The e-vapor apparatus of claim 2, wherein the controller is specifically configured to determine a matching operation mode according to the number of clicks and the number of clicks when the touch action is recognized as an intermittent click operation.
4. The e-vapor device of claim 3, wherein the operating mode includes one or more of: fast forward operation mode, fast backward operation mode, music program switching operation mode, operation mode for adjusting the volume of the played sound source, cancellation of playing operation mode, and start of playing operation mode.
5. The electronic vaping device of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bone conduction hearing device further comprises: a wired interface and/or a wireless interface;
the controller is configured to be in communication connection with an external device through the wired interface or the wireless interface to obtain the sound source.
6. The e-vapor device of claim 5, wherein the wired interface comprises one or a combination of:
the USB interface of the universal serial bus, the eSATA interface of the external serial interface, the SD card interface of the secure digital, the Micro SD card interface of the flash memory, the audio input interface and the video input interface.
7. A sounding method is applied to an electronic cigarette device, and the electronic cigarette device comprises the following steps: the electronic cigarette comprises an electronic cigarette body and a hearing device arranged on the electronic cigarette body, wherein the hearing device comprises a controller and a bone conduction type loudspeaker;
the method comprises the following steps:
the controller controls the bone conduction type horn to vibrate when determining the entrance of the entrance part of the electronic cigarette body or touching teeth so as to conduct the generated vibration signal to the auditory system of the human body in a bone conduction mode.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the e-vapor device further comprises a sensor;
the method further comprises:
the controller senses a touch action of a user touching the electronic cigarette body according to the sensor, identifies an operation mode according to the touch action and adjusts a played sound source according to the operation mode;
and the controller controls the bone conduction type loudspeaker to vibrate according to the adjusted sound source so as to generate a corresponding vibration signal.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the controller detects a touch action of the user touching the electronic cigarette body according to the sensor, and identifies an operation mode according to the touch action, comprising:
and when the controller identifies that the touch action is intermittent click operation, determining a matched operation mode according to the click operation and the number of clicks.
10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the operation mode comprises one or several of: fast forward operation mode, fast backward operation mode, music program switching operation mode, operation mode for adjusting the volume of the played sound source, cancellation of playing operation mode, and start of playing operation mode.
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