CN113747537A - Priority determination method and device - Google Patents
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- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
- H04W72/566—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a priority determining method and equipment, which are used for solving the problem that the terminal equipment under a sidelink relay architecture cannot determine the priority of a message, so that the message cannot be normally transmitted. The method can be executed by a terminal device and comprises the following steps: determining priorities of a first message and a second message, wherein at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message needing the relay terminal to transfer; and transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of communication, in particular to a priority determination method and device.
Background
A Long Term Evolution (LTE) system supports a sidelink (sidelink) from a 12 th release version for direct data transmission between terminal devices without a network device.
With the development of sidelink, a sidelink relay (relay) architecture is proposed in the related art. In a typical sidelink relay architecture, a remote terminal (remote UE) forwards its data to a network device through a sidelink link (or relay link) with a relay terminal (relay UE). In the sidelink relay architecture, a remote terminal can perform data transmission with a network device, and a relay terminal plays a role in data transfer.
Because the relay terminal is introduced into the sidelink relay architecture, considering different services, how the relay terminal compares the priority levels of messages of different interfaces, and how the remote terminal compares the priority levels of messages of different interfaces, so that the messages can be normally transmitted is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the related art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a priority determining method and device, so as to solve a problem that a terminal device under a sidelink relay architecture cannot determine a priority of a message, so that the message cannot be normally transmitted.
In a first aspect, a method for determining priority is provided, where the method is performed by a terminal device, and the method includes: determining priorities of a first message and a second message, wherein at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message needing the relay terminal to relay; and transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority.
In a second aspect, a method for priority determination is provided, the method being performed by a network device, the method comprising: and sending indication information, wherein the indication information is used for indicating terminal equipment to determine the priority of a first message and a second message according to a preset rule, and at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message needing the relay terminal to transfer.
In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, which includes: a priority determining module, configured to determine priorities of a first message and a second message, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message that needs to be relayed by the relay terminal; and the transmission module is used for transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority.
In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, the network device comprising: the sending module is configured to send indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a terminal device to determine priorities of a first message and a second message according to a preset rule, and at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message that needs the relay terminal to relay.
In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, which comprises a processor, a memory and instructions or a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the instructions or program implementing the steps of the priority determination method according to the first aspect when executed by the processor.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided a network device comprising a processor, a memory, and instructions or programs stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implement the prioritization method of the second aspect.
In a seventh aspect, there is provided a readable storage medium on which is stored instructions or a program which, when executed by a processor, implements the priority determination method according to any one of the first and second aspects.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the priority determination method according to any one of the first aspect and the second aspect.
In this embodiment of the present application, the relay terminal or the remote terminal may determine priorities of the first message and the second message, and transmit the first message and the second message according to the determined priorities, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by the relay terminal or a message that needs to be relayed by the relay terminal. The embodiment of the application can avoid the problem of disordered transmission sequence of the first message and the second message, and improve the communication efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a prioritization method according to one embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sidelink relay architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sidelink relay architecture according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a prioritization method according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to one embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be applied to various communication systems, for example: an LTE sidelink system, an NR sidelink system, or a subsequently evolved communication system.
In the embodiment of the present application, the Terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a Mobile Station (MS), a Mobile Terminal (Mobile Terminal), a Mobile phone (Mobile Telephone), a User Equipment (UE), a handset (handset), a portable device (portable Equipment), a vehicle (vehicle), and the like, and the Terminal device may communicate with one or more core networks through a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the Terminal device may be a Mobile phone (or referred to as a "cellular" phone), a computer with a wireless communication function, and the Terminal device may also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer-embedded, or vehicle-mounted Mobile apparatus.
In the embodiment of the present application, a network device is an apparatus deployed in a radio access network to provide a wireless communication function for a terminal device. The network device may be a base station, and the base station may include various macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and the like. In systems employing different radio access technologies, the names of devices having a base station function may differ. For example, in an LTE network, referred to as an Evolved node B (eNB or eNodeB), in a third Generation (3rd Generation, 3G) network, referred to as a node B (node B), in a 5G system, referred to as a next Generation node B (gnb), or a network device in a later Evolved communication system, etc., the terms are not limited.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a priority determination method 100, which may be performed by a terminal device, in other words, the method may be performed by software or hardware installed in the terminal device, and the method 100 includes the following steps.
S102: and determining the priority of the first message and the second message, wherein at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by the relay terminal or a message needing to be relayed by the relay terminal.
S104: and transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority.
In this embodiment, the terminal device may determine the priority of the first message and the priority of the second message according to a preset rule, where the preset rule may be implemented by network device configuration, protocol agreement, or the terminal device. Optionally, before S102, the terminal device may receive indication information from the network device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the priority of the first message and the second message according to a preset rule.
The transmission of the first message and the second message according to the determined priority mentioned in S104 includes, for example: under the condition that the priority of the first message is higher than that of the second message, the first message is transmitted preferentially, the second message is transmitted subsequently, or the transmission of the second message is cancelled, and the like; or, in the case that the priority of the second message is higher than that of the first message, the second message is transmitted preferentially, the first message is transmitted subsequently, or the transmission of the first message is cancelled, and the like.
The embodiment of the present application can be applied to a sidelink relay architecture, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, and fig. 2 and 3 show two typical sidelink relay architecture diagrams.
Under the sidelink relay architecture shown in fig. 2, the relay terminal plays a role of data relay, and may forward data and signaling from the remote terminal to the network device, and may also forward data and signaling from the network device to the remote terminal. Fig. 2 is only a simple example of the relay architecture, and actually, the number of relay terminals between the remote terminal and the network device may also be multiple.
Under the sidelink relay architecture shown in fig. 3, the relay terminal plays a role of data relay, and can forward data and signaling from one remote terminal to another remote terminal. Fig. 3 is only a simple example of the relay architecture, and actually, the number of relay terminals between the remote terminals may also be multiple.
It should be noted that, a relay terminal (relay UE) mentioned in the embodiments of the present specification generally refers to a UE that is a relay for a remote terminal to communicate with other UEs/network devices, and therefore, other technical terms may also be used to describe a relay terminal, such as a relay, a relay node, and so on. A remote terminal (remote UE) in various embodiments of the present specification generally refers to a UE that needs to communicate with other UEs/network devices through a relay, and therefore, other technical terms may also be used to describe a remote terminal, such as a remote terminal, and the like.
The relay UE mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may refer to a UE-to-network relay shown in fig. 2, or may be extended to a UE-to-UE relay shown in fig. 3. The former means that one end of relay UE is connected with remote UE and the other end is connected with network equipment, and the latter means that both ends of relay UE are connected with remote UE.
In addition, the names of relay UE and remote UE mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be replaced with other terms. In principle, remote UE refers to UE that needs to communicate with other UE/network device sides through relays; relay UE refers to a UE that is a relay for remote UE to communicate with other UEs/base stations.
It should be further noted that, the "first message", "second message", and "message" mentioned in the embodiments of the present specification may specifically include service data and/or signaling.
Wherein the signaling transmitted on the Sidelink (SL) may include at least one of: a PC5-S message; PC5 — Radio Resource Control (RRC) message; a SL Media Access Control (MAC) Control unit (Control Element, CE), that is, an SL MAC CE; physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) messages; or other messages that may be transmitted over the physical channel, such as Sidelink Control Information (SCI), Sidelink-Synchronization Signal block (SL-SSB), etc.
The signaling transmitted on the UpLink (UpLink, UL) may include at least one of: an RRC message; UL MAC CEs such as Buffer Status Report (BSR), Power Headroom Report (PHR), etc.; messages transmitted on a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), such as Scheduling Request (SR), Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback, Channel State Information (CSI), and the like.
The execution main body of the embodiment of the present application may be a remote terminal in a sidelink relay architecture, or may be a relay terminal.
In one embodiment, in a case where the execution subject is a relay terminal, the first message and the second message are messages transmitted by the relay terminal, and the first message and the second message may include one of the following examples one to five:
example one: the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through an UpLink (UpLink, UL), and the first message is a message of the relay terminal itself; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a Sidelink (SL), and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
It should be noted that, the "own" message of the relay terminal mentioned in the embodiments of the present specification may include service data related to the relay terminal itself, where the service data is triggered by a higher layer of the relay terminal; some signaling for controlling the behavior of the relay terminal itself may also be included.
Example two: the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is transferred by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the second message is a message of the relay terminal itself.
Example three: the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through the UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal (e.g., remote UE 1); the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal (e.g. remote UE 2).
Example four: the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is the message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through the UL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal for the remote terminal.
Example five: the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through the SL, and the first message is the message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through the SL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
In another embodiment, in a case where the execution subject is a remote terminal, the first message and the second message are messages transmitted by the remote terminal, and the first message and the second message include one of the following example six and example seven:
example six: the first message is transmitted by the remote terminal through SL, and the first message does not need to be transferred by the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted from the remote terminal to the relay terminal through the SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
Example seven: the first message is transmitted by the remote terminal through UL, and the first message is the message of the remote terminal; the second message is transmitted from the remote terminal to the relay terminal through the SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
It should be noted that, the message of the remote terminal "itself" mentioned in the embodiments of the present specification may include service data related to the remote terminal itself, where the service data is triggered by a higher layer of the remote terminal; some signaling for controlling the behavior of the remote terminal itself may also be included.
In this embodiment of the present application, the relay terminal or the remote terminal may determine priorities of the first message and the second message, and transmit the first message and the second message according to the determined priorities, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by the relay terminal or a message that needs to be relayed by the relay terminal. The embodiment of the application can avoid the problem of disordered transmission sequence of the first message and the second message, and improve the communication efficiency.
To describe the method for determining the priority in the embodiment 100 in detail, the method for determining the priority of the first message and the method for determining the priority of the second message will be described in detail below with reference to the seven examples.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid confusion, the same priority parameters x and y are used and the same first offset (offset) is used in the following embodiments of the present specification for explanation. It is understood that the values of these parameters may be different in different embodiments, for example, in one embodiment, the first offset amount (offset) is 5, in another embodiment, the first offset amount (offset) is 6, and so on.
The first threshold a, the third threshold C, the fifth threshold E and the seventh threshold G mentioned in the following embodiments of the present specification are configured or agreed by the network side or configured by other UEs, generally for priority comparison of related data or signaling for transmission on UL. In practice, the first threshold a, the third threshold C, the fifth threshold E and the seventh threshold G may be equal.
The second threshold B, the fourth threshold D, the sixth threshold F and the eighth threshold H mentioned in the following embodiments of the present specification are configured or agreed by the network side or configured by other UEs, and are generally used for priority comparison of related data or signaling transmitted on the SL. In practice, the second threshold B, the fourth threshold D, the sixth threshold F and the eighth threshold H may be equal.
For the information related to the transition on UL or SL, there are three cases: 1) special thresholds, such as a first threshold a, a second threshold B, etc., may be set; 2) or, no special threshold may be set, such as directly using the threshold used for transmitting non-relay messages; 3) the threshold + offset may also be used as a new threshold, e.g., a third threshold + offset.
With respect to the above example one, example two, example three, example four, and example seven, determining the priority of the first message and the second message mentioned in embodiment 100 includes: comparing the priority parameter x of the first message with a first threshold a, and comparing the priority parameter y of the second message with a second threshold B; and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Thus, the transmitting of the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 may include: in the first case, the priority of the first message is higher (or called higher) than that of the second message, and the first message is transmitted preferentially; in a second case, the priority of the second message is greater than the priority of the first message, the second message being transmitted preferentially.
Wherein the second case comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the second threshold and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the first threshold, i.e. y < B and x > A; the first case is other than the second case. For example, the first case includes: y < B and x < A; y > B and x > A; y > B and x < A.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present specification, a priority parameter, such as the priority parameter x, is default to be lower, and the priority is higher. Reference to y < B in this embodiment is to be understood as having a priority above the threshold B, but when the parameter value is less than B. The subsequent embodiments are similar thereto.
It should be noted that the first case and the second case do not describe the case where the priority is equal, and in fact, the embodiment can flexibly generalize the case of "equal" to the first case or the second case, for example, the second case can also be y ≦ B and x > a, y ≦ B and x ≧ a, or y < B and x ≧ a, and accordingly, the first case can also have various implementations in consideration of the case of "equal".
For the seven examples from the first example to the seventh example, the determining the priority of the first message and the second message in the embodiment 100 includes: comparing the priority parameter x of the first message with the priority parameter y of the second message; and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Thus, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 includes: preferentially transmitting the first message when the priority parameter (which refers to a priority value, the lower the value, the higher the priority) of the first message is less than or equal to the priority parameter of the second message, i.e. x is less than or equal to y; and in the case that the priority parameter of the first message is larger than the priority parameter of the second message, namely x is larger than y, the second message is transmitted preferentially.
Optionally, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 may further include: in the case that x < y, transmitting the first message preferentially; and preferentially transmitting the second message under the condition that x is larger than or equal to y.
For the three examples of the first example, the third example, and the seventh example, determining the priority of the first message and the second message in embodiment 100 includes: comparing the priority parameter x of the first message with a third threshold C and the priority parameter y of the second message with the sum of a fourth threshold D and a first offset; and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Thus, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 includes:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second case comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the sum of the fourth threshold and a first offset, and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the third threshold, y < D + offset and x > C; the first case is other than the second case. For example, the first case includes: y < D + offset and x < C; y > D + offset and x > C; y > D + offset and x < C.
It should be noted that the first case does not describe the case of equal priority, and in fact, the embodiment can flexibly generalize the case of "equal" to the first case or the second case, for example, the second case can also be y ≦ D + offset and x > C, y ≦ D + offset and x ≧ C, and y < D + offset and x ≧ C, and accordingly, the first case can also have various implementations in consideration of the case of "equal".
The above-mentioned first offset amount offset may be determined by at least one of the following factors:
1) the priority of the second message itself relayed for the remote terminal, for example, the priority of the service data or signaling itself relayed for the remote UE.
2) A Quality of Service (QoS) budget for the remote terminal when relaying the second message, for example, a QoS budget for the remote UE when relaying the traffic data.
The QoS budget mentioned in this example can be guaranteed for each hop, for example, when the overall QoS latency is 10ms, and when the first message takes 6ms from the remote terminal to the relay terminal, the QoS budget in transit is 4 ms. Or, the overall delay and the delay of each part are defined from the beginning, then the delay from the relay terminal to the network device side is defined to be 5ms, and then the QoS budget when relaying the first message is 5 ms. This example illustrates that the first offset is 1 when the QoS budget is within a first span, 2 when the QoS budget is within a second span, and so on.
3) The hop count of the second message relayed for the remote terminal, for example, the hop count of the service data or signaling relayed for the remote UE.
The hop count mentioned in this example is, for example, a certain message reaches the current relay terminal after passing through two relay terminals from the remote terminal, and the hop count may be 2 or 3 (specifically, calculated depending on the number of relay terminals that have been relayed or calculated by the number of transmission paths); for another example, a certain message reaches the current relay terminal after passing 3 relay terminals from the far end, and the hop count is 3 or 4. For example, when the hop count is 2, the first offset amount is 6; the first offset is 4 for a hop count of 3, and so on.
4) First indication information, where the first indication information indicates that the second message relayed by the remote terminal is a Relay message, for example, an indication that the second message is a Relay message.
5) Identification of the remote terminal.
6) An identity of the relay terminal.
For example, if the current hop count is 1, then the offset is M, the current hop count is 2, and the offset is N. For another example, the second threshold B is originally used for comparing the traffic data or signaling of the Relay UE that needs to be sent over the SL with the second threshold B, and when the message indicates that the message is the traffic data or signaling that needs to be relayed for the remote UE, the message is compared with the threshold B + offset. For another example, when the remote UE id is a, the offset is M1, and when the remote UE id is B, the offset is N1; for another example, when the remote UE id is a, the offset is M2, and when the remote UE id is not a, the offset is 0.
It should be noted that the aforementioned first offset may be determined by at least one of the following factors, which may represent that the first offset is equal to any one of the factors 1) to 6), or may represent that the first offset has a certain mapping relationship with any one of the factors 1) to 6), and the mapping relationship is obtained by the certain mapping relationship through the certain mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship may be implemented by a protocol agreement, network device configuration, peer UE configuration, or UE.
When a plurality of factors 1) to 6) are generated together, one offset may be generated based on comprehensive consideration, and different factors may correspond to different offsets. Such as: when the remote UE id is a and the hop count is 1, the priority y of the second message (e.g., the traffic data or signaling relayed for the remote UE) is compared with the threshold B + offset1+ offset 2; when the remote UE is identified as B and the number of hops is 3, the priority y of the second message (e.g., traffic data or signaling relayed for the remote UE) is compared with the threshold B + offset3+ offset4, and so on.
It should be noted that the first offset amount offset mentioned in the embodiments of the present specification may have a positive value or a negative value.
With respect to example one, example three, example four, example five, example six, and example seven above, determining the priority of the first message and the second message as set forth in embodiment 100 comprises: comparing the priority parameter x of the first message with the sum of the priority parameter y of the second message and a first offset; and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Thus, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 includes: preferentially sending the first message if the priority parameter of the first message is less than or equal to the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and the first offset, i.e., x < ═ y + offset; in case the priority parameter of the first message is greater than the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and the first offset, i.e. x > y + offset, the second message is sent with priority.
Optionally, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 may further include: in the case of x < y + offset, transmitting the first message preferentially; and preferentially transmitting the second message under the condition that x is more than or equal to y + offset.
For a detailed description of the first offset amount offset, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments.
For the second example, the determining the priority of the first message and the second message in the embodiment 100 includes: comparing the priority parameter x of the first message with the sum of a fifth threshold E and a first offset, and comparing the priority parameter y of the second message with a sixth threshold F; and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Thus, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 includes:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second case comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the sixth threshold and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the sum of the fifth threshold and a first offset, y < F and x > E + offset; the first case is other than the second case. For example, the first case includes: y < F and x < E + offset; y > F and x > E + offset; y > F and x < E + offset.
It should be noted that the first case does not describe the case of equal priority, and in fact, the embodiment can flexibly generalize the case of "equal" to the first case or the second case, for example, the second case can also be y ≦ F and x > E + offset, y ≦ F and x ≧ E + offset, and y < F and x ≧ E + offset, and accordingly, the first case can also have various implementations in consideration of the case of "equal".
For a detailed description of the first offset amount offset, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments.
For the second example, the determining the priority of the first message and the second message in the embodiment 100 includes: comparing the priority parameter x of the first message with the offset of the first offset and with the priority parameter y of the second message; and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Thus, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 includes: preferentially sending the first message if the sum of the priority parameter of the first message and the first offset is less than or equal to the priority parameter of the second message, i.e. x + offset < y; in case the sum of the priority parameter of the first message and the first offset is larger than the priority parameter of the second message, i.e. x + offset > y, the second message is sent preferentially.
Optionally, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 may further include: in the case of x + offset < y, transmitting the first message preferentially; and preferentially transmitting the second message when x + offset is larger than or equal to y.
For a detailed description of the first offset amount offset, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments.
For the fourth example, the determining the priority of the first message and the second message in the embodiment 100 includes: comparing the priority parameter x of the first message with a seventh threshold G and comparing the sum of the priority parameter y and the first offset of the second message with an eighth threshold H; and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Thus, the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority in embodiment 100 includes:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second case comprises the sum of the priority parameter and the first offset of the second message being less than the eighth threshold and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the seventh threshold, y + offset < H and x > G; the first case is other than the second case. For example, the first case includes: y + offset < H and x < G; y + offset > H and x > G + offset; y + offset > H and x < G.
It should be noted that the first case does not describe the case of equal priority, and in fact, the embodiment can flexibly generalize the case of "equal" to the first case or the second case, for example, the second case can also be y + offset ≦ H and x > G, the second case can also be y + offset ≦ H and x ≧ G, and the second case can also be y + offset < H and x ≧ G, and accordingly, the first case can also have various implementations in consideration of the case of "equal".
For a detailed description of the first offset amount offset, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments.
To describe the priority determination method provided in the embodiments of the present application in detail, the following description will be made with reference to several specific embodiments.
The first embodiment of the invention:
when the Relay UE needs to send its own service data or signaling to the network device side on the UL (i.e. the first message mentioned above), and send the service data or signaling for relaying the remote UE to the remote UE or to other UEs (UE-to-UE Relay) on the SL (i.e. the second message mentioned above). The priority of the first message and the second message may be determined by one of the following methods 1 to 4.
The embodiment assumes: the service data or signaling of the Relay UE needing to be sent on the UL is x; the priority of service data or signaling which needs to be sent by Relay UE on SL is y; the priority comparison threshold for related data or signaling transmitted on the UL is a; the priority comparison threshold for the relevant data or signaling transmitted on SL is B.
The method comprises the following steps:
comparing the priority x of the own service data or signaling which needs to be sent on the UL by the Relay UE with the threshold A, and simultaneously comparing the priority y of the service data or signaling transferred for the remote UE with the threshold B. If y is less than B and x is greater than A, the business data or signaling transferred for the remote UE is preferentially transmitted; otherwise, the service data or signaling of the Relay UE is preferentially transmitted. For the detailed meaning of "otherwise", reference may be made to the detailed descriptions of "first case" and "second case" in the previous embodiments, which are similar to the subsequent embodiments.
The method 2 comprises the following steps:
directly comparing the priority x of the service data or signaling of the Relay UE which needs to be sent on the UL with the priority y of the service data or signaling transferred for the remote UE, and preferentially transmitting the service data or signaling of the Relay UE if x < > is y; otherwise, the service data or signaling transferred for the remote UE is preferentially transmitted.
The method 3 comprises the following steps:
comparing the priority x of the own service data or signaling which the Relay UE needs to send on the UL with a threshold A, and simultaneously comparing the priority y of the service data or signaling transferred for the Relay UE with a threshold B + offset. If y < B + offset and x > A, preferentially transmitting service data or signaling transferred for the Remote UE; otherwise, the service data or signaling of the Relay UE is preferentially transmitted.
The offset mentioned here can be referred to the related description of the first offset amount in the previous embodiment.
The method 4 comprises the following steps:
directly comparing the priority x of self service data or signaling which needs to be sent by Relay UE on UL with the priority y + offset of service data or signaling transferred for the Relay UE, and if x < ═ y + offset, preferentially transmitting the self service data or signaling of the Relay UE; otherwise, the service data or signaling transferred for the remote UE is preferentially transmitted.
The determination of offset in method 4 is the same as in method 3.
The second embodiment of the invention:
when the Relay UE needs to send the service data or signaling (i.e. the first message mentioned above) relayed for the remote UE on the UL and send the service data or signaling (i.e. the second message mentioned above) of the Relay UE itself on the SL, the priority of the first message and the second message may be determined by one of the following methods 1 to 4.
The embodiment assumes: the priority of service data or signaling which needs to be sent on UL for the Remote UE to transfer is x by the Relay UE; the priority of the Relay UE needing to send the service data or signaling of the Relay UE on the SL is y; the priority comparison threshold for related data or signaling transmitted on the UL is a; the priority comparison threshold for the relevant data or signaling transmitted on SL is B.
The method comprises the following steps:
if y < B and x > A, preferentially sending service data or signaling of Relay UE; otherwise, the service data or signaling for transferring to the remote UE is preferentially sent
Wherein, the priority x can be the original priority when relay UE receives the service data or signaling to be transferred for the Remote UE, and the priority is directly compared with the threshold A; or after receiving the service data or signaling to be transferred for the Remote UE, the Relay UE compares the new priority with the threshold a through the mapped new priority. The mapping rules are configured by the network side or by protocol conventions or other UEs.
The method 2 comprises the following steps:
and directly comparing x with y, preferentially sending service data or signaling transferred for the remote UE if x < y, and preferentially sending service data or signaling of the Relay UE if x < y is not equal to y.
The method 3 comprises the following steps:
if y < B and x > A + offset, the service data or signaling of the Relay UE is preferentially sent, otherwise, the service data or signaling for transferring the remote UE is preferentially sent. The offset determination method in this embodiment is described in embodiment method 3.
The method 4 comprises the following steps:
directly comparing x + offset with y, and if x + offset is less than y, preferentially sending service data or signaling transferred for remote UE; otherwise, the service data or signaling of the Relay UE is preferentially sent. The offset determination method in this embodiment is described in embodiment method 3.
The third embodiment of the invention:
the Relay UE needs to simultaneously send traffic data or signaling (i.e., the aforementioned first message) relayed for the remote UE1 to the network device side on the UL and send traffic data or signaling (i.e., the aforementioned second message) relayed for the remote UE2 to other remote UEs or other Relay UEs on the SL, and the priorities of the first message and the second message may be determined by one of the following methods 1 to 4.
The method comprises the following steps:
the priority x of the traffic data or signaling which is required to be transmitted by Relay UE1 on UL and is transferred for remote UE1 is compared with threshold a, and the priority y of the traffic data or signaling which is required to be transmitted by Relay UE2 on SL is compared with threshold B. If y < B and x > A, the business data or signaling transferred for remote UE2 is transmitted on SL preferentially; otherwise, the service data or signaling transferred for the remote UE1 is preferentially transmitted.
The method 2 comprises the following steps:
directly comparing the priority x of service data or signaling which needs to be transmitted by Relay UE1 on UL and needs to be transmitted by Relay UE2 on SL, and preferentially transmitting the service data or signaling which needs to be transmitted by Relay UE1 if x < > is y; otherwise, the service data or signaling transferred for the remote UE2 is preferentially transmitted.
The method 3 comprises the following steps:
the priority x of the traffic data or signaling that Relay for remote UE1 that Relay UE needs to send on UL is compared with threshold a, while the priority y of the traffic data or signaling that Relay for remote UE2 sent on SL is compared with threshold B + offset. If y < B + offset and x > a, traffic data or signaling relayed for remote UE1 is preferentially transmitted on SL, otherwise, traffic data or signaling relayed for remote UE1 is preferentially transmitted.
The offset mentioned here can be referred to the related description of the first offset amount in the previous embodiment.
The method 4 comprises the following steps:
directly comparing the priority x of the service data or signaling which is required to be transmitted by Relay UE1 on UL and is transferred by Relay UE1 on SL with the priority y + offset of the service data or signaling which is required to be transmitted by Relay UE1, and if x < y + offset, preferentially transmitting the service data or signaling which is transferred by Relay UE 1; otherwise, the traffic data or signaling relayed for the remote UE2 at SL is preferentially transmitted.
The determination of offset in method 4 is the same as in method 3.
The fourth embodiment of the invention:
when the Relay UE needs to send the service data or signaling of the Relay UE itself to the network device side on the UL (i.e. the first message mentioned above) and send the service data or signaling for relaying the remote UE to the network side on the UL (i.e. the second message mentioned above), the priority of the first message and the second message may be determined by one of the following methods 1 to 4.
The embodiment assumes: the priority of the Relay UE needing to send the service data or signaling of the Relay UE on UL is x; the priority of service data or signaling transmitted for remote UE by Relay UE on UL is y; the priority comparison threshold for related data or signaling transmitted on the UL is a; the priority comparison threshold for the relevant data or signaling transmitted on SL is B.
The method comprises the following steps:
and directly comparing x with y, if x < y, preferentially sending service data or signaling of Relay UE, otherwise, preferentially sending service data or signaling transferred for remote UE.
The method 2 comprises the following steps:
and if y is less than B and x is greater than A, preferentially sending the service data or signaling for transferring the remote UE. Otherwise, the service data or signaling of the Relay UE is preferentially sent.
The method 3 comprises the following steps:
if y + offset < B and x > A, the service data or signaling transferred for the remote UE is preferentially sent; otherwise, the service data or signaling of the Relay UE is preferentially sent. The offset determination method in this embodiment is described in embodiment method 3.
The method 4 comprises the following steps:
and directly comparing x with y + offset, if x < ═ y + offset, preferentially sending service data or signaling of Relay UE, otherwise, preferentially sending service data or signaling for Relay UE to transfer. The offset determination method in this embodiment is described in embodiment method 3.
The priority y in the methods 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the fourth embodiment may be an original priority when the relay UE receives service data or signaling that needs to be transferred for the remote UE, and directly compares the priority with x; or after receiving the service data or signaling to be transferred for the remote UE, the relay UE compares the new priority with x through the mapped new priority. The mapping rules are configured by the network side or by protocol conventions or other UEs.
The fifth embodiment of the invention:
when the Relay UE needs to simultaneously send service data or signaling of the Relay UE itself (i.e., the second message mentioned above) on the SL and send service data or signaling for relaying the remote UE to the remote UE (i.e., the second message mentioned above) on the SL, the priorities of the first message and the second message may be determined by one of the following methods 1 to 2.
The embodiment assumes: the priority of the Relay UE needing to send the service data or signaling of the Relay UE on the SL is x; the priority of service data or signaling which needs to be sent by Relay UE on SL for transferring is y.
The method comprises the following steps:
and directly comparing x with y, if x < y, preferentially sending service data or signaling of Relay UE, otherwise, preferentially sending service data or signaling transferred for remote UE.
The method 2 comprises the following steps:
and comparing x with y + offset, if x < ═ y + offset, preferentially sending service data or signaling of Relay UE, otherwise, preferentially sending service data or signaling for Relay UE to transfer. The offset determination method in this embodiment is described in embodiment method 3.
Sixth embodiment of the present invention:
the Remote UE needs to send its own traffic data or signaling (i.e. the first message mentioned above) on the SL at the same time, and send the traffic data or signaling (i.e. the second message mentioned above) on the SL that needs the relay UE to relay to the relay UE, and the priorities of the first message and the second message can be determined by one of the following methods 1 to 2.
The embodiment assumes: the priority of the Remote UE needing to send own service data or signaling on the SL at the same time is x; the priority of the Remote UE sending the service data or signaling that needs relay UE to relay is y.
The method comprises the following steps:
directly comparing x with y, and if x < ═ y, preferentially sending service data or signaling of Remote UE; otherwise, the service data or signaling which needs relay UE to transfer is preferentially sent.
The method 2 comprises the following steps:
and directly comparing x with y + offset, if x < ═ y + offset, preferentially sending the service data or signaling of the Remote UE, otherwise, preferentially sending the service data or signaling which needs relay UE to transfer.
The offset in this embodiment may be determined by at least one of the following factors:
1) priority of service data or signaling requiring relay UE to relay
2) Identity of Relay UE
For example, when the relay UE id is K, then the offset is M1; when the relay UE id is W, the offset is N1. For another example, if the relay UE id is K, the offset is M2, and if the relay UE id is not K, the offset is 0.
When the two factors are generated together, one offset may be generated based on comprehensive consideration, or different factors may correspond to different offsets. Such as: when the relay UE identifier is a, and the priority of the service data or signaling that needs to be relayed by the relay UE is m, the priority x of the remote sending its own service data or signaling on the SL is compared with y + offset1+ offset 2; when the relay UE id is B and the priority of the service data or signaling that needs to be relayed by the relay UE is n, the priority x of the remote sending its own service data or signaling on SL is compared with y + offset3+ offset 4.
The seventh embodiment of the invention:
the Remote UE needs to send its own traffic data or signaling (i.e. the first message mentioned above) on the UL and send traffic data or signaling (i.e. the second message mentioned above) on the SL, which needs the relay UE to relay, to the relay UE, and the priorities of the first message and the second message can be determined by one of the following methods 1 to 4.
The method comprises the following steps:
comparing the priority x of the own service data or signaling which needs to be sent by the Remote UE on the UL with a threshold A, and simultaneously comparing the priority y of the service data or signaling which needs to be transferred by the relay UE on the SL with a threshold B. If y < B and x > A, the business data or signaling which needs relay UE to transfer is transmitted on SL preferentially; otherwise, the self service data or signaling of the remote UE is preferentially transmitted.
The method 2 comprises the following steps:
directly comparing the priority x of the self service data or signaling which needs to be sent by the remote UE on the UL with the priority y of the service data or signaling which needs to be transferred by the remote UE and is sent by the SL, and if x < equalto y, preferentially transmitting the self service data or signaling of the remote UE; otherwise, the service data or signaling which needs to be relayed by the relay UE on the SL is preferentially transmitted.
The method 3 comprises the following steps:
comparing the priority x of the self service data or signaling which needs to be sent by remote UE on UL with a threshold A, and simultaneously comparing the priority y of the service data or signaling which needs to be relayed by remote UE on SL with a threshold B + offset. If y < B + offset and x > A, the business data or signaling which needs relay UE to transfer on SL is preferentially transmitted, otherwise, the business data or signaling of remote UE is preferentially transmitted.
The offset mentioned here can be referred to the related description of the first offset amount in the previous embodiment.
The method 4 comprises the following steps:
directly comparing the priority x of self service data or signaling which needs to be sent by remote UE on UL with the priority y + offset of service data or signaling which needs to be transferred by relay UE and is sent by SL, and if x < y + offset, preferentially transmitting the self service data or signaling of the remote UE; otherwise, the service data or signaling which needs to be relayed by the relay UE on the SL is preferentially transmitted.
The determination of offset in method 4 is the same as in method 3.
The priority determination method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to fig. 1 to 3. A priority determination method according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 4. It is to be understood that the interaction between the network device and the terminal device described from the network device side is the same as that described at the terminal device side in the method shown in fig. 1, and the related description is appropriately omitted to avoid redundancy.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of the priority determining method according to the embodiment of the present application, which may be applied to a network device side. As shown in fig. 4, the method 400 includes:
s402: and sending indication information, wherein the indication information is used for indicating the terminal equipment to determine the priority of the first message and the second message according to a preset rule, and at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by the relay terminal or a message needing the relay terminal to transfer.
In this embodiment of the present application, the relay terminal or the remote terminal may determine priorities of the first message and the second message, and transmit the first message and the second message according to the determined priorities, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by the relay terminal or a message that needs to be relayed by the relay terminal. The embodiment of the application can avoid the problem of disordered transmission sequence of the first message and the second message, and improve the communication efficiency.
Alternatively, the processor may, as an embodiment,
the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through an Uplink (UL), and the first message is a message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a sidelink SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message of the relay terminal itself; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the first message is the message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through SL, and the first message does not need to be transferred by a relay terminal; the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through a SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through UL, and the first message is the message of the remote terminal; the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
The priority determination method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to fig. 1 to 4. A terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 5.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the terminal device 500 includes:
a priority determining module 502, configured to determine priorities of a first message and a second message, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message that requires the relay terminal to relay;
the transmission module 504 may be configured to transmit the first message and the second message according to the determined priority.
In this embodiment of the present application, the relay terminal or the remote terminal may determine priorities of the first message and the second message, and transmit the first message and the second message according to the determined priorities, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by the relay terminal or a message that needs to be relayed by the relay terminal. The embodiment of the application can avoid the problem of disordered transmission sequence of the first message and the second message, and improve the communication efficiency.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through an uplink UL, and the first message is a message of the relay terminal itself; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a sidelink SL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the second message is a message of the relay terminal itself.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message of the relay terminal itself; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through the UL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the first message is a message of the relay terminal itself; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through a SL, and the first message does not need to be relayed by a relay terminal; the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through UL, and the first message is a message of the remote terminal itself; the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the priority determining module 502 may be configured to:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message to a first threshold and the priority parameter of the second message to a second threshold;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the transmission module 504 may be configured to:
in a first case, transmitting the first message preferentially;
in a second case, transmitting the second message preferentially;
wherein the second condition comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the second threshold and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the first threshold; the first case is other than the second case.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the priority determining module 502 may be configured to:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with the priority parameter of the second message;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the transmission module 504 may be configured to:
transmitting the first message preferentially if the priority parameter of the first message is less than or equal to the priority parameter of the second message;
and preferentially transmitting the second message under the condition that the priority parameter of the first message is greater than the priority parameter of the second message.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the priority determining module 502 may be configured to:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with a third threshold value, and comparing the priority parameter of the second message with the sum of a fourth threshold value and a first offset;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the transmission module 504 may be configured to:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second condition comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the sum of the fourth threshold and a first offset, and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the third threshold; the first case is other than the second case.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the priority determining module 502 may be configured to:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and a first offset;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the transmission module 504 may be configured to:
preferentially sending the first message when the priority parameter of the first message is less than or equal to the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and the first offset;
and preferentially sending the second message when the priority parameter of the first message is larger than the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and the first offset.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the priority determining module 502 may be configured to:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with the sum of a fifth threshold and a first offset, and comparing the priority parameter of the second message with a sixth threshold;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the transmission module 504 may be configured to:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second condition comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the sixth threshold and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the sum of the fifth threshold and a first offset; the first case is other than the second case.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the priority determining module 502 may be configured to:
comparing the sum of the priority parameter and the first offset of the first message with the priority parameter of the second message;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the transmission module 504 may be configured to:
preferentially sending the first message under the condition that the sum of the priority parameter of the first message and the first offset is less than or equal to the priority parameter of the second message;
and preferentially sending the second message under the condition that the sum of the priority parameter of the first message and the first offset is greater than the priority parameter of the second message.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the priority determining module 502 may be configured to:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with a seventh threshold and comparing the sum of the priority parameter and the first offset of the second message with an eighth threshold;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the transmission module 504 may be configured to:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second condition comprises that the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and the first offset is less than the eighth threshold, and the priority parameter of the first message is greater than the seventh threshold; the first case is other than the second case.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first offset is determined by at least one of:
the priority of the second message transferred by the remote terminal is the priority of the second message;
a QoS budget for the remote terminal when transferring the second message;
the hop count of the second message transferred by the remote terminal;
first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that the second message relayed by the remote terminal is a relay message;
an identity of the remote terminal;
an identity of the relay terminal.
The terminal device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may refer to the flow corresponding to the method 100 of the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module and the other operations and/or functions in the terminal device 500 are respectively for implementing the corresponding flow in the method 100 and achieving the same or equivalent technical effects, and for brevity, no further description is provided here.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the network device 600 includes:
the sending module 602 may be configured to send indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a terminal device to determine priorities of a first message and a second message according to a preset rule, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message that needs the relay terminal to relay.
In this embodiment of the present application, the relay terminal or the remote terminal may determine priorities of the first message and the second message, and transmit the first message and the second message according to the determined priorities, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by the relay terminal or a message that needs to be relayed by the relay terminal. The embodiment of the application can avoid the problem of disordered transmission sequence of the first message and the second message, and improve the communication efficiency.
Alternatively, the processor may, as an embodiment,
the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through an Uplink (UL), and the first message is a message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a sidelink SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message of the relay terminal itself; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the first message is the message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through SL, and the first message does not need to be transferred by a relay terminal; the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through a SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through UL, and the first message is the message of the remote terminal; the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
The network device 600 according to the embodiment of the present application may refer to the flow corresponding to the method 400 according to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module and the other operations and/or functions in the network device 600 are respectively for implementing the corresponding flow in the method 400, and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects, and for brevity, no further description is provided herein.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other. For the apparatus embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
Where an indefinite or definite article is used when referring to a feature or noun, e.g. "a" or "an", "the", the article "a" or "an" does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such features or nouns, e.g. where one is specifically stated otherwise.
Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 700 shown in fig. 7 includes: at least one processor 701, a memory 702, at least one network interface 704, and a user interface 703. The various components in the terminal device 700 are coupled together by a bus system 705. It is understood that the bus system 705 is used to enable communications among the components. The bus system 705 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. But for clarity of illustration the various busses are labeled in figure 7 as the bus system 705.
The user interface 703 may include, among other things, a display, a keyboard, a pointing device (e.g., a mouse, trackball), a touch pad, or a touch screen.
It will be appreciated that the memory 702 in the subject embodiment can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (ddr Data Rate SDRAM, ddr SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 702 of the systems and methods described in embodiments herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
In some embodiments, memory 702 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an expanded set thereof: an operating system 7021 and application programs 7022.
The operating system 7021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks. The application 7022 includes various applications, such as a Media Player (Media Player), a Browser (Browser), and the like, for implementing various application services. A program for implementing the methods according to embodiments of the present application may be included in application 7022.
In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device 700 further includes: instructions or programs stored on the memory 702 and executable on the processor 701 that, when executed by the processor 701, implement the steps of the method embodiment 100 as follows.
The method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 701, or implemented by the processor 701. The processor 701 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be implemented by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 701. The Processor 701 may be a general-purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, or other readable storage medium known in the art. The readable storage medium is located in the memory 702, and the processor 701 reads the information in the memory 702, and completes the steps of the method in combination with the hardware. In particular, the readable storage medium has stored thereon instructions or a program which, when executed by the processor 701, implements the steps of the method embodiment 100 as described above.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the Processing units may be implemented within one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), general purpose processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, other electronic units configured to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof.
For a software implementation, the techniques described in this application may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described in this application. The software codes may be stored in a memory and executed by a processor. The memory may be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
The terminal device 700 can implement each process implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiments, and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a network device applied in the embodiment of the present application, which can implement the details of the method embodiment 400 and achieve the same effects. As shown in fig. 8, the network device 800 includes: a processor 801, a transceiver 802, a memory 803, and a bus interface, wherein:
in this embodiment, the network device 800 further includes: instructions or programs stored on the memory 803 and executable on the processor 801, which when executed by the processor 801, implement the steps of the method embodiment 400.
In FIG. 8, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors, represented by the processor 801, and various circuits, represented by the memory 803, linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 802 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium.
The processor 801 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 803 may store data used by the processor 801 in performing operations.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of any one of the method embodiments 100 and the method embodiment 400, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or an instruction to implement each process of any one of method embodiments 100 and 400 described above, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (30)
1. A method for priority determination, the method being performed by a terminal device, the method comprising:
determining priorities of a first message and a second message, wherein at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message needing the relay terminal to relay;
and transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority.
2. The method of claim 1,
the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through an Uplink (UL), and the first message is a message of the relay terminal;
the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a sidelink SL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
3. The method of claim 1,
the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal;
the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the second message is a message of the relay terminal itself.
4. The method of claim 1,
the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal;
the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
5. The method of claim 1,
the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message of the relay terminal;
the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through the UL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
6. The method of claim 1,
the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the first message is the message of the relay terminal;
the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the second message is relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal.
7. The method of claim 1,
the first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through SL, and the first message does not need to be transferred by a relay terminal;
the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
8. The method of claim 1,
the first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through UL, and the first message is the message of the remote terminal;
the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
9. The method of claim 2, 3, 4, 5 or 8, wherein the determining the priority of the first message and the second message comprises:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message to a first threshold and the priority parameter of the second message to a second threshold;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority comprises:
in a first case, transmitting the first message preferentially;
in a second case, transmitting the second message preferentially;
wherein the second condition comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the second threshold and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the first threshold; the first case is other than the second case.
11. The method of any of claims 2 to 8, wherein the determining the priority of the first message and the second message comprises:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with the priority parameter of the second message;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority comprises:
transmitting the first message preferentially if the priority parameter of the first message is less than or equal to the priority parameter of the second message;
and preferentially transmitting the second message under the condition that the priority parameter of the first message is greater than the priority parameter of the second message.
13. The method of claim 2, 4 or 8, wherein the determining the priority of the first message and the second message comprises:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with a third threshold value, and comparing the priority parameter of the second message with the sum of a fourth threshold value and a first offset;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority comprises:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second condition comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the sum of the fourth threshold and a first offset, and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the third threshold; the first case is other than the second case.
15. The method of claim 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the determining the priority of the first message and the second message comprises:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and a first offset;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority comprises:
preferentially sending the first message when the priority parameter of the first message is less than or equal to the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and the first offset;
and preferentially sending the second message when the priority parameter of the first message is larger than the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and the first offset.
17. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining the priority of the first message and the second message comprises:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with the sum of a fifth threshold and a first offset, and comparing the priority parameter of the second message with a sixth threshold;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority comprises:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second condition comprises the priority parameter of the second message being less than the sixth threshold and the priority parameter of the first message being greater than the sum of the fifth threshold and a first offset; the first case is other than the second case.
19. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining the priority of the first message and the second message comprises:
comparing the sum of the priority parameter and the first offset of the first message with the priority parameter of the second message;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority comprises:
preferentially sending the first message under the condition that the sum of the priority parameter of the first message and the first offset is less than or equal to the priority parameter of the second message;
and preferentially sending the second message under the condition that the sum of the priority parameter of the first message and the first offset is greater than the priority parameter of the second message.
21. The method of claim 5, wherein the determining the priority of the first message and the second message comprises:
comparing the priority parameter of the first message with a seventh threshold and comparing the sum of the priority parameter and the first offset of the second message with an eighth threshold;
and determining the priority of the first message and the second message according to the comparison result.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority comprises:
in the first case, the first message is preferentially sent;
in a second case, preferentially sending the second message;
wherein the second condition comprises that the sum of the priority parameter of the second message and the first offset is less than the eighth threshold, and the priority parameter of the first message is greater than the seventh threshold; the first case is other than the second case.
23. The method of claim 13, 15, 17, 19 or 21, wherein the first offset is determined by at least one of:
the priority of the second message transferred by the remote terminal is the priority of the second message;
a QoS budget for the remote terminal when transferring the second message;
the hop count of the second message transferred by the remote terminal;
first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that the second message relayed by the remote terminal is a relay message;
an identity of the remote terminal;
an identity of the relay terminal.
24. A method for priority determination, the method being performed by a network device, the method comprising:
and sending indication information, wherein the indication information is used for indicating terminal equipment to determine the priority of a first message and a second message according to a preset rule, and at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message needing the relay terminal to transfer.
25. The method of claim 24,
the first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through an Uplink (UL), and the first message is a message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a sidelink SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message of the relay terminal itself; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the first message is a message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through UL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by the relay terminal through SL, and the first message is the message of the relay terminal; the second message is transmitted by the relay terminal through a SL, and the second message is a message relayed by the relay terminal as a remote terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through SL, and the first message does not need to be transferred by a relay terminal; the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through a SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal; or
The first message is transmitted by a remote terminal through UL, and the first message is the message of the remote terminal; the second message is transmitted to the relay terminal by the remote terminal through SL, and the second message needs to be relayed by the relay terminal.
26. A terminal device, comprising:
a priority determining module, configured to determine priorities of a first message and a second message, where at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message that needs to be relayed by the relay terminal;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting the first message and the second message according to the determined priority.
27. A network device, comprising:
the sending module is configured to send indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a terminal device to determine priorities of a first message and a second message according to a preset rule, and at least one of the first message and the second message is a message transmitted by a relay terminal or a message that needs the relay terminal to relay.
28. A terminal device, comprising: memory, processor and instructions or programs stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implement the prioritization method of any of claims 1-23.
29. A network device, comprising: memory, processor and instructions or programs stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implement the prioritization method of any of claims 24-25.
30. A readable storage medium, characterized in that it has stored thereon an instruction or a program which, when executed by a processor, implements the prioritization method according to any one of claims 1-25.
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