CN113743711A - Epidemic situation response benefit evaluation method and device - Google Patents
Epidemic situation response benefit evaluation method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113743711A CN113743711A CN202110718977.7A CN202110718977A CN113743711A CN 113743711 A CN113743711 A CN 113743711A CN 202110718977 A CN202110718977 A CN 202110718977A CN 113743711 A CN113743711 A CN 113743711A
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Abstract
The specification provides a method and a device for evaluating epidemic situation response benefit, wherein the method comprises the following steps: establishing a plurality of epidemic situation corresponding schemes in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform; each epidemic situation coping scheme comprises a No. 0 epidemic source, a plurality of offspring infectors infected by the No. 0 epidemic source and an epidemic situation coping strategy, wherein the epidemic situation coping strategy is used for forming the association between the No. 0 epidemic source and the offspring infectors and/or forming the association between the offspring infectors; aiming at each epidemic situation coping scheme, the following operations are carried out: constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit; carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index; and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result. The scheme of the invention can provide decision reference for the benefit evaluation of the epidemic situation coping scheme.
Description
Technical Field
The specification relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method and a device for evaluating epidemic situation response benefits.
Background
At present, aiming at the infection characteristics research of infectious diseases, a mathematical modeling simulation method is mainly adopted, the macroscopic population of a research area is taken as a research object, and assuming that personnel have uniform and standard action strategies, a dynamic model of a certain infectious disease is abstractly induced through the mathematical correlation research of normal personnel, infected personnel and recovery period personnel in population data based on time t, so that guidance is provided for predicting the infection scale and grasping the infection characteristics.
However, the above technical solutions cannot provide a decision reference for the benefit evaluation of the epidemic situation coping scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the specification provides an evaluation method and device for epidemic situation response benefits, and decision reference can be provided for benefit evaluation of an epidemic situation coping scheme.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present specification provides a method for evaluating epidemic situation response effectiveness, including:
establishing a plurality of epidemic situation corresponding schemes in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform; each epidemic situation coping scheme comprises a No. 0 epidemic source, a plurality of offspring infectors infected by the No. 0 epidemic source and an epidemic situation coping strategy, wherein the epidemic situation coping strategy is used for forming the association between the No. 0 epidemic source and the offspring infectors and/or forming the association between the offspring infectors;
aiming at each epidemic situation coping scheme, the following operations are carried out:
constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit;
carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index;
and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result.
In one possible design, the evaluating the epidemic situation handling scheme based on the obtained statistical result includes:
constructing a first evaluation rule for each evaluation index; wherein each first evaluation rule is formed by setting a different threshold value;
and evaluating the statistical result of the evaluation index corresponding to the first evaluation rule according to the constructed first evaluation rule aiming at the epidemic situation coping scheme.
In one possible design, the evaluating the epidemic situation handling scheme based on the obtained statistical result includes:
acquiring the weight coefficient of each evaluation index in the epidemic situation coping scheme; wherein, the sum of the weight coefficients of all the evaluation indexes in one epidemic situation coping scheme is equal to 1;
and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index.
In a possible design, the evaluating the epidemic situation handling scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index includes:
obtaining an evaluation comprehensive value of the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index;
evaluating the epidemic situation responding scheme according to a second evaluation rule which is constructed in advance and aims at the epidemic situation responding scheme and the evaluation comprehensive value; wherein the second evaluation rule is formed by setting different limit values.
In one possible design, the epidemic research platform is constructed by the following steps:
acquiring map information data, meteorological information data and personnel information data of a target region in a geographic information system;
classifying the map information data to obtain standardized map information data;
classifying the meteorological information data to obtain standardized meteorological information data;
and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data.
In one possible design, the classifying the map information data to obtain standardized map information data includes:
screening the map information data to obtain target map information data;
and classifying the target map information data to obtain standardized map information data.
In one possible design, the constructing an epidemic research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data, and the standardized weather information data includes:
inputting the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data into a preset map response interaction rule, and outputting a map response interaction result; wherein the map response interaction result comprises a killing cost and an environment coefficient;
and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data, the standardized meteorological information data and the map response interaction result.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for evaluating epidemic situation response effectiveness, including:
the system comprises a creating module, a searching module and a processing module, wherein the creating module is used for creating a plurality of epidemic situation corresponding schemes in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform; each epidemic situation coping scheme comprises a No. 0 epidemic source, a plurality of offspring infectors infected by the No. 0 epidemic source and an epidemic situation coping strategy, wherein the epidemic situation coping strategy is used for forming the association between the No. 0 epidemic source and the offspring infectors and/or forming the association between the offspring infectors;
the execution module is used for executing the following operations aiming at each epidemic situation coping scheme: constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit; carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index; and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result.
In a third aspect, the present specification provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer instructions cause the processor to execute the method described above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for evaluating epidemic situation response effectiveness, including: at least one memory and at least one processor;
the at least one memory to store a machine readable program;
the at least one processor is configured to invoke the machine-readable program to perform the method described above.
According to the scheme, the method and the device for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefits provided by the specification establish a plurality of epidemic situation responding schemes in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform, and then execute the following operations for each epidemic situation responding scheme: constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit; carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index; and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result. According to the technical scheme, the benefits of each epidemic situation coping scheme can be standardized through establishing the evaluation indexes, a data basis is provided for realizing unified quantitative evaluation, the epidemic situation coping schemes can be evaluated based on the obtained statistical result of each evaluation index, and therefore decision reference can be provided for the benefit evaluation of the epidemic situation coping schemes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present specification, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for evaluating epidemic situation response effectiveness according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a process for constructing an epidemic research platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for evaluating epidemic response effectiveness according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an evaluation device for epidemic situation response effectiveness according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present disclosure belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for evaluating epidemic response effectiveness, according to an embodiment. It is to be appreciated that the method can be performed by any apparatus, device, platform, cluster of devices having computing and processing capabilities. In an embodiment of the invention, the method is performed by a device installed with an operating system.
Referring to fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: and establishing a plurality of epidemic situation corresponding schemes in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform.
In this step, each epidemic situation coping scheme comprises a epidemic source No. 0, a plurality of offspring infectors infected by the epidemic source No. 0, and an epidemic situation coping strategy, wherein the epidemic situation coping strategy is used for forming the association between the epidemic source No. 0 and the offspring infectors and/or forming the association between the offspring infectors.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the epidemic research platform is constructed by:
step 201: map information data, weather information data and personnel information data of a target region are acquired in a geographic information system.
In this step, a geographic information system (i.e., a GIS) stores a large amount of information data including map information data, weather information data, and person information data of each area. Map information data, weather information data, and person information data of the target area can be acquired from the geographic information system by inputting the identification of the target area and each information data, and the information data has a certain correlation with epidemic research, so it is necessary to acquire at least the information data from the geographic information system.
Step 202: and classifying the map information data to obtain standardized map information data.
In the step, the map information data are classified, so that a data structure related to the epidemic situation is constructed, a data base is provided for epidemic situation interaction, and the problem of interaction between epidemic situation infection and map information can be studied from a detailed place.
Specifically, step 202 may include the steps of:
screening the map information data to obtain target map information data;
and classifying the target map information data to obtain standardized map information data.
In this embodiment, because the map information data acquired from the geographic information system is complex, which is not beneficial to quickly constructing an epidemic situation research platform, it is necessary to screen the map information data to simplify the map information data acquired from the geographic information system, so that minimum datamation on the premise of meeting the epidemic situation research requirements can be realized. Moreover, through the screening and simplification of the data, the data redundancy can be greatly reduced, and the interaction problem of epidemic infection and environmental and medical control measures can be studied from a detailed place.
In some embodiments, the map information data includes spatial basis data including topographic and geomorphic data, geological structure data, engineering and architectural data, and vegetation data, and business topic data including administrative region data, traffic flow data, commercial logistics data, health and medical data, and production reserve data;
screening the map information data to obtain target map information data, comprising:
and screening engineering building data from the space basic data, screening administrative division data, commercial logistics data, health and medical data and production reserve data from the business topic data, and taking the screened data as target map information data.
In this embodiment, for the spatial basic data, the engineering building data has a higher correlation with the epidemic situation research than other spatial basic data, so the engineering building data can be screened from a plurality of spatial basic data, for example, the screening can be performed according to the identifier of the engineering building data, and the screening (or reduction) manner is not specifically limited herein. Similarly, administrative division data, commercial logistics data, health and medical data and production and storage data can be screened out from the business topic data, and the screened map information data can meet epidemic situation research and achieve the effect of minimum data.
In some embodiments, classifying the target map information data includes:
classifying the target map information data based on the type of the engineering building data included in the target map information data; the standardized map information data obtained after classification comprises the following types of engineering building data: transportation hub, special indoor, indoor and outdoor, the special indoor includes hospital and school.
In this embodiment, because the classification of the GIS data is complex and not beneficial to the analysis of the epidemic situation research, it is necessary to classify the engineering building data included in the map information data again, so as to focus on various engineering building data having an interactive relationship with the epidemic situation. For example, epidemic patient rates in a particular room must be higher than in transportation hubs, indoors and outdoors. Through the classification, the epidemic situation research is simpler and more convenient, and the analysis efficiency of the epidemic situation research can be improved. The environmental factors of the infection among the personnel are classified, and the standardized environmental classifications of indoor, outdoor, special indoor (hospital, station), traffic hub and the like are formed by abstracting and combing various places in the urban area.
Step 203: and classifying the meteorological information data to obtain standardized meteorological information data.
In the step, external conditions such as weather, temperature and the like which have relevance with the epidemic situation are standardized and classified to form a quantitative interaction basis with the epidemic situation data, and the research of the epidemic situation is facilitated by classifying the weather information data. Generally, epidemic infection rates are higher in cold weather conditions than in hot weather conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to classify the weather conditions of each detail to obtain more accurate epidemic situation research results.
Step 204: and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data.
In the step, aiming at specific personnel information data, standardized map information data and standardized meteorological information data, various basic data are pertinently revised, and the basic data and the standardized geographical environment together provide a basis for quantifying the urban map. The constructed epidemic situation research platform can carry out the deduction of epidemic situation infection and provide a parallel world corresponding to the real world.
In some embodiments, step 204 may specifically include the following steps:
inputting the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data into a preset map response interaction rule, and outputting a map response interaction result; wherein the map response interaction result comprises a killing cost and an environment coefficient;
and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data, the standardized meteorological information data and the map response interaction result.
In this embodiment, on the basis of statistical collection of urban personnel distribution data and city-wide personnel age distribution data, contents such as area information, personnel distribution, difficulty in killing, environment coefficients and the like of the whole map environment are supplemented and perfected, a quantitative urban overall environment with interaction with epidemic situation data is constructed and completed, and a basis is provided for urban epidemic situation deduction simulation.
Finally, the map special for deducing the urban epidemic situation is generated and matched with the meteorological condition of the research time. The method covers urban traffic conditions, the killing cost of various places and places, the distribution of personnel in the places comprises relevant information of epidemic situation such as age distribution, protection level, epidemic prevention material distribution, transportation force and the like, and a special research environment is provided for the research of the epidemic situation.
It can be understood that the epidemic situation research platform constructed by the scheme has exclusive and good map environment information, has simplified and applicable data information, can deeply express and show the specific environment and the coping effect of epidemic situation infection, and realizes the high-freedom test and verification of the epidemic situation problem under the condition of bottom layer redundant data.
The invention provides an environmental basis for effectively deducing epidemic spread and prevention and control treatment processes and researching strategic decision, command and dispatch, material supply, transportation and environmental epidemic prevention strategy means of epidemic prevention and control. The method is used as an entity environment for bearing deduced decision data and decision logic, and realizes special simulation of quantitative external space for epidemic situation development and response.
The invention provides a virtual and highly man-machine interactive deduction interaction space for researching infection epidemic situation prevention and control, and forms a digital parallel world specially suitable for epidemic situation of a standard real world for studying and judging future trend of the epidemic situation, making a corresponding strategy in advance, training a health emergency system and studying and judging a carrier which may cause epidemic situation problems in the future.
Therefore, the scheme acquires the map information data, the meteorological information data and the personnel information data of the target region in the geographic information system; classifying the map information data to obtain standardized map information data; classifying the meteorological information data to obtain standardized meteorological information data; and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data. According to the technical scheme, the map information data, the weather information data and the personnel information data of the target region for epidemic situation research are determined by means of the geographic information system, and then the epidemic situation research platform is constructed on the basis of the personnel information data, the classified standardized map information data and the classified standardized weather information data, so that the constructed epidemic situation research platform can provide guidance opinions for the epidemic situation prevention and control strategy aiming at the region environment.
Step 202: aiming at each epidemic situation coping scheme, the following operations are carried out: constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit; carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index; and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result.
In one embodiment, the step of evaluating the epidemic situation countermeasure based on the obtained statistical result includes:
constructing a first evaluation rule for each evaluation index; wherein each first evaluation rule is formed by setting a different threshold value;
and evaluating the statistical result of the evaluation index corresponding to the first evaluation rule according to the constructed first evaluation rule aiming at the epidemic situation coping scheme.
In this embodiment, each epidemic situation responding scheme is evaluated according to the constructed first evaluation rule, so that a statistical result of the epidemic situation responding scheme for each evaluation index can be obtained, and the determination of the superiority and inferiority of each evaluation index of the epidemic situation responding scheme is facilitated.
In another embodiment, the step of evaluating the epidemic situation countermeasure based on the obtained statistical result includes:
acquiring the weight coefficient of each evaluation index in the epidemic situation coping scheme; wherein, the sum of the weight coefficients of all the evaluation indexes in one epidemic situation coping scheme is equal to 1;
and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index.
In this embodiment, by giving a weight coefficient to each evaluation index in the epidemic situation coping scheme, it is beneficial to obtain an evaluation result (i.e., emphasis control) of an evaluation index that the epidemic situation coping scheme focuses on, thereby being beneficial to realize the overall evaluation of the epidemic situation coping scheme. For example, the method can realize the evaluation of the quality and the scheme optimization of multiple schemes by the user under the prerequisite condition limitation of prevention and control priority, cost priority or life priority, and the like, and improve the applicability and the diversity of the evaluation model.
Further, based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index, the epidemic situation coping scheme is evaluated, and the evaluation method comprises the following steps:
obtaining an evaluation comprehensive value of the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index;
evaluating the epidemic situation responding scheme according to a second evaluation rule and an evaluation comprehensive value which are constructed in advance and aim at the epidemic situation responding scheme; wherein the second evaluation rule is formed by setting different limit values.
The evaluation modes of the two embodiments realize the same quantification of the benefits of various epidemic situation countermeasure measures by standardizing the benefit indexes of the epidemic situation countermeasure measures, provide a data base for realizing unified quantitative evaluation, finally form an overall evaluation model framework for generating benefits for complex epidemic situation countermeasure behaviors, provide clear and concise behavior evaluation conclusions and overall measure evaluation conclusions for users, and provide references for decision selection and scheme optimization.
The invention provides an index system and an evaluation model for effectively evaluating various behaviors of epidemic prevention and control and treatment, and realizes unified, objective and scientific quantitative evaluation on the coping effect of strategy means of strategy decision, command and dispatch, material supply, transportation, environmental epidemic prevention and the like of different epidemic prevention and control. A systematic quantitative means is provided for assisting in epidemic situation coping strategy selection and overall coping scheme evaluation.
The invention provides a quantitative research means for researching epidemic situation problems, has a scientific and reasonable index system, provides quantitative and evaluation logics for quantitatively researching the effectiveness and cost of various corresponding measures or measure sets of medical science, forms an evaluation system with comprehensive elements, reasonable indexes and scientific system, and provides a simple, practical and user demand-close realization path for automatic evaluation and quantitative evaluation of epidemic situation response strategies.
For example, assessment metrics include, but are not limited to, epidemic size, daily growth rate, severe rate, mortality rate, screening rate, and screening accuracy.
It can be seen that, in the process shown in fig. 1, a plurality of epidemic situation responding schemes are created in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform, and then the following operations are performed for each epidemic situation responding scheme: constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit; carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index; and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result. According to the technical scheme, the benefits of each epidemic situation coping scheme can be standardized through establishing the evaluation indexes, a data basis is provided for realizing unified quantitative evaluation, the epidemic situation coping schemes can be evaluated based on the obtained statistical result of each evaluation index, and therefore decision reference can be provided for the benefit evaluation of the epidemic situation coping schemes.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an evaluation apparatus for epidemic situation response effectiveness and an evaluation apparatus for epidemic situation response effectiveness. The device embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by a combination of hardware and software. From a hardware aspect, as shown in fig. 3, a hardware structure diagram of the apparatus for evaluating epidemic situation response effectiveness provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, except for the processor, the memory, the cable interface, and the nonvolatile memory shown in fig. 3, a device in which the apparatus is located in the embodiment may also generally include other hardware, such as a forwarding chip responsible for processing a packet, and the like. Taking a software implementation as an example, as shown in fig. 4, as a logical apparatus, the apparatus is formed by reading a corresponding computer program instruction in a non-volatile memory into a memory by a CPU of a device in which the apparatus is located and running the computer program instruction.
As shown in fig. 4, the evaluation apparatus for epidemic situation response effectiveness provided in this embodiment is applied to the evaluation apparatus for epidemic situation response effectiveness, and includes:
the creating module 401 is configured to create a plurality of epidemic situation response schemes in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform; each epidemic situation coping scheme comprises a No. 0 epidemic source, a plurality of offspring infectors infected by the No. 0 epidemic source and an epidemic situation coping strategy, wherein the epidemic situation coping strategy is used for forming the association between the No. 0 epidemic source and the offspring infectors and/or forming the association between the offspring infectors;
an execution module 402, configured to execute the following operations for each epidemic situation handling scheme: constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit; carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index; and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result.
In this embodiment, the creating module 401 may be configured to execute step 101 in the above method embodiment, and the executing module 402 may be configured to execute step 102 in the above method embodiment.
In an embodiment of the present specification, when the execution module performs the evaluation of the epidemic situation handling scheme based on the obtained statistical result, the execution module is configured to perform the following operations:
constructing a first evaluation rule for each evaluation index; wherein each first evaluation rule is formed by setting a different threshold value;
and evaluating the statistical result of the evaluation index corresponding to the first evaluation rule according to the constructed first evaluation rule aiming at the epidemic situation coping scheme.
In an embodiment of the present specification, when the execution module performs the evaluation of the epidemic situation handling scheme based on the obtained statistical result, the execution module is configured to perform the following operations:
acquiring the weight coefficient of each evaluation index in the epidemic situation coping scheme; wherein, the sum of the weight coefficients of all the evaluation indexes in one epidemic situation coping scheme is equal to 1;
and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index.
In an embodiment of the present specification, the execution module, when executing the evaluation of the epidemic situation handling scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index, is configured to execute the following operations:
obtaining an evaluation comprehensive value of the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index;
evaluating the epidemic situation responding scheme according to a second evaluation rule which is constructed in advance and aims at the epidemic situation responding scheme and the evaluation comprehensive value; wherein the second evaluation rule is formed by setting different limit values.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the epidemic research platform is constructed by:
acquiring map information data, meteorological information data and personnel information data of a target region in a geographic information system;
classifying the map information data to obtain standardized map information data;
classifying the meteorological information data to obtain standardized meteorological information data;
and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data.
In an embodiment of the present specification, the classifying the map information data to obtain standardized map information data includes:
screening the map information data to obtain target map information data;
and classifying the target map information data to obtain standardized map information data.
In one embodiment of the present specification, the map information data includes spatial basic data including topographic and geomorphic data, geological structure data, engineering construction data, and vegetation data, and business topic data including administrative region data, traffic flow data, commercial logistics data, health and medical data, and production reserve data;
when the map information data is screened to obtain the target map information data, the method comprises the following steps:
and screening engineering building data from the space basic data, screening administrative division data, commercial logistics data, health and medical data and production reserve data from the business topic data, and taking the screened data as target map information data.
In an embodiment of the present specification, the classifying the target map information data includes:
classifying the target map information data based on the type of the engineering building data included in the target map information data; the standardized map information data obtained after classification comprises the following types of engineering building data: transportation hub, special indoor, indoor and outdoor, the special indoor includes hospital and school.
In an embodiment of the present specification, the constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data, and the standardized weather information data includes:
inputting the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data into a preset map response interaction rule, and outputting a map response interaction result; wherein the map response interaction result comprises a killing cost and an environment coefficient;
and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data, the standardized meteorological information data and the map response interaction result.
It is understood that the structure illustrated in the embodiments of the present disclosure does not constitute a specific limitation to the device for evaluating the epidemic situation response effectiveness. In other embodiments of the present description, the evaluation device of epidemic response effectiveness may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, some components may be separated, or a different arrangement of components may be used. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
For the information interaction, execution process, and other contents between the modules in the apparatus, the specific contents may refer to the description in the method embodiment of the present specification because the same concept is based on the method embodiment of the present specification, and are not described herein again.
An embodiment of the present specification further provides an evaluation apparatus for epidemic situation response effectiveness, including: at least one memory and at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing a machine readable program;
at least one processor for invoking a machine readable program to perform the method for assessing epidemic response effectiveness in any embodiment of this specification.
The present specification also provides a computer readable medium storing instructions for causing a computer to perform the method for assessing epidemic response effectiveness as described herein. Specifically, a method or an apparatus equipped with a storage medium on which a software program code that realizes the functions of any of the above-described embodiments is stored may be provided, and a computer (or a CPU or MPU) of the method or the apparatus is caused to read out and execute the program code stored in the storage medium.
In this case, the program code itself read from the storage medium can realize the functions of any of the above-described embodiments, and thus the program code and the storage medium storing the program code constitute a part of this specification.
Examples of the storage medium for supplying the program code include a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magneto-optical disk, an optical disk (e.g., CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD + RW), a magnetic tape, a nonvolatile memory card, and a ROM. Alternatively, the program code may be downloaded from a server computer via a communications network.
Further, it should be clear that the functions of any one of the above-described embodiments can be implemented not only by executing the program code read out by the computer, but also by performing a part or all of the actual operations by an operation method or the like operating on the computer based on instructions of the program code.
The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
The above embodiments are described in further detail for the purpose of illustrating the invention, and it should be understood that the above embodiments are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The evaluation method of epidemic situation response benefit is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing a plurality of epidemic situation corresponding schemes in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform; each epidemic situation coping scheme comprises a No. 0 epidemic source, a plurality of offspring infectors infected by the No. 0 epidemic source and an epidemic situation coping strategy, wherein the epidemic situation coping strategy is used for forming the association between the No. 0 epidemic source and the offspring infectors and/or forming the association between the offspring infectors;
aiming at each epidemic situation coping scheme, the following operations are carried out:
constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit;
carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index;
and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein evaluating the epidemic response scenario based on the obtained statistics comprises:
constructing a first evaluation rule for each evaluation index; wherein each first evaluation rule is formed by setting a different threshold value;
and evaluating the statistical result of the evaluation index corresponding to the first evaluation rule according to the constructed first evaluation rule aiming at the epidemic situation coping scheme.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein evaluating the epidemic response scenario based on the obtained statistics comprises:
acquiring the weight coefficient of each evaluation index in the epidemic situation coping scheme; wherein, the sum of the weight coefficients of all the evaluation indexes in one epidemic situation coping scheme is equal to 1;
and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the evaluating the epidemic situation coping plan based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index comprises:
obtaining an evaluation comprehensive value of the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result and the weight coefficient of each evaluation index;
evaluating the epidemic situation responding scheme according to a second evaluation rule which is constructed in advance and aims at the epidemic situation responding scheme and the evaluation comprehensive value; wherein the second evaluation rule is formed by setting different limit values.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the epidemic research platform is constructed by:
acquiring map information data, meteorological information data and personnel information data of a target region in a geographic information system;
classifying the map information data to obtain standardized map information data;
classifying the meteorological information data to obtain standardized meteorological information data;
and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the classifying the map information data to obtain standardized map information data comprises:
screening the map information data to obtain target map information data;
and classifying the target map information data to obtain standardized map information data.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein constructing an epidemic research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data, and the standardized weather information data comprises:
inputting the personnel information data, the standardized map information data and the standardized meteorological information data into a preset map response interaction rule, and outputting a map response interaction result; wherein the map response interaction result comprises a killing cost and an environment coefficient;
and constructing an epidemic situation research platform based on the personnel information data, the standardized map information data, the standardized meteorological information data and the map response interaction result.
8. The evaluation device of epidemic situation response benefit, its characterized in that includes:
the system comprises a creating module, a searching module and a processing module, wherein the creating module is used for creating a plurality of epidemic situation corresponding schemes in a pre-constructed epidemic situation research platform; each epidemic situation coping scheme comprises a No. 0 epidemic source, a plurality of offspring infectors infected by the No. 0 epidemic source and an epidemic situation coping strategy, wherein the epidemic situation coping strategy is used for forming the association between the No. 0 epidemic source and the offspring infectors and/or forming the association between the offspring infectors;
the execution module is used for executing the following operations aiming at each epidemic situation coping scheme: constructing an evaluation index for evaluating the epidemic situation response benefit; carrying out data statistics on the epidemic situation coping scheme according to the constructed evaluation indexes to obtain a statistical result of the epidemic situation coping scheme about each evaluation index; and evaluating the epidemic situation coping scheme based on the obtained statistical result.
9. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. The evaluation device of epidemic situation response benefit, its characterized in that includes: at least one memory and at least one processor;
the at least one memory to store a machine readable program;
the at least one processor, configured to invoke the machine readable program to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 7.
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