CN113738443B - Tunnel water burst treatment device with combined blocking and draining and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Tunnel water burst treatment device with combined blocking and draining and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113738443B CN113738443B CN202111088675.2A CN202111088675A CN113738443B CN 113738443 B CN113738443 B CN 113738443B CN 202111088675 A CN202111088675 A CN 202111088675A CN 113738443 B CN113738443 B CN 113738443B
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- storage barrel
- gushing
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010445 Chilblains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
- E21F16/02—Drainage of tunnels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tunnel water-gushing treatment device with combined blocking and draining, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting platform is arranged above the base, a first driving device is rotationally arranged on the base and used for driving the supporting platform to lift, an adjusting device is slidingly arranged on the supporting platform, a blocking device used for blocking water gushing is rotationally arranged on the adjusting device, a second driving device is rotationally arranged on the supporting platform, a water absorbing device used for thoroughly removing water gushing is rotationally arranged on the second driving device, a storage device fixed on the supporting platform is arranged on one side of the water absorbing device, and the storage device is used for preprocessing water gushing. According to the treatment device disclosed by the invention, the water storage barrel is used for filtering and recycling water, resources are saved, the second driving device is used for driving the blocking device and the water absorbing device to realize angle adjustment, the water can be thoroughly cleaned, and the constructors are prevented from falling down due to wet and slippery road surfaces.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water burst treatment device and a treatment method thereof, in particular to a tunnel water burst treatment device with combined blocking and drainage and a treatment method thereof.
Background
In highway construction in regions such as south Yunnan, guangxi, guizhou and the like in China, as the lithology of tunnel strata at a plurality of places is mainly composed of sandstone (epsilon sh 3) which is an upper subgroup of a chilblain system, wherein the proportion of the sandstone is about 60%, the sandstone is hard to hard, the structure of the sandstone is medium to thick, the lithology is complete, the uniaxial saturated compressive strength is 60-90 MPa, the situation of karst water gushing like a law is frequently faced, the water gushing problem is a serious hazard to underground engineering parasitic tunnels, and the sudden non-resistant power seriously threatens the safety of staff.
To the tunnel condition of gushing water, the sandstone layer is touched in the tunnel excavation process, water gushing phenomenon appears, because the mouth of gushing is not very big, in order to avoid water pressure to destroy sandstone layer further, need to block up it, the present stifled method of arranging, draw water to the foundation ditch that takes place to gush water earlier, judge the mouth of gushing water, then block up the cover with the grit with the mouth of gushing water in the position that is close to the mouth of gushing water, because ground pothole depression can have ponding unable clean up, long-term so, can lead to ground wet smooth can bring the potential safety hazard for constructor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tunnel water-gushing treatment device with combined blocking and draining and a treatment method thereof, wherein a first driving device is driven by touching a telescopic rod to realize the adjustment of the angle of a connecting shaft, a filling piece is clamped with a water-gushing port, the water-gushing port is blocked by inflating the filling piece, a water-absorbing device is driven by a second driving device to clean residual water gushing on the ground, and the first driving device is driven to adjust the angle, so that the residual water gushing can be thoroughly cleaned, and the constructors are prevented from falling down caused by wet and slippery road surface.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water treatment facilities is gushed in tunnel that blocks up row and combines, processing apparatus includes the base, the top of base is equipped with supporting platform, rotates on the base and is equipped with a drive arrangement, and a drive arrangement is used for driving supporting platform and goes up and down, and the last slip of supporting platform is equipped with adjusting device.
The device comprises a supporting platform, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet is arranged on the supporting platform, the water inlet is connected with the water inlet, the water outlet is connected with the water inlet, the water inlet is connected with the water outlet, the water inlet is connected with the water inlet, the water outlet is connected with the water inlet, the water inlet is connected with the water inlet, and the water outlet is connected with the water inlet.
Further, the base includes the bottom plate, is equipped with the groove that runs through on the bottom plate, is fixed with the touching telescopic link of symmetric distribution on the bottom plate, touches the output shaft and the supporting platform contact of telescopic link, and the below of bottom plate is equipped with the supporting pulley of array distribution.
Further, supporting platform includes the backup pad, is equipped with the spout in the backup pad, is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder in the spout, is equipped with the U template in the backup pad.
Further, the first driving device comprises first rotating rods, the first rotating rod arrays are distributed, one end of each first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the supporting plate, the other end of each first rotating rod is rotationally provided with a second rotating rod rotationally connected with the bottom plate, symmetrically distributed connecting rods are arranged between the first rotating rods, the connecting rods are located on the bottom plate and are rotationally connected with the supporting plate.
Further, adjusting device is including being located gliding regulating plate on the spout, and the regulating plate is connected with the output shaft fastening of first pneumatic cylinder, and the last slip of regulating plate is equipped with the sliding block, is fixed with first motor on the regulating plate, is fixed with the lead screw with sliding block threaded connection on the output shaft of first motor.
Further, the blocking device comprises a limiting block which is positioned on the sliding block and is rotated, a connecting shaft used for assisting in drilling the opening is fixed on the limiting block, a filling piece used for blocking the opening is sleeved on the connecting shaft, a servo motor used for driving the limiting block to rotate is fixed on the sliding block, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the limiting block, and the filling piece is connected with the limiting block in a clamping mode.
Further, the second driving device comprises a second motor fixed on the U-shaped plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, a telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder is rotatably arranged on a base of the telescopic rod, and the electric cylinder is rotatably connected with the second hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the water absorbing device comprises symmetrically distributed connecting plates, the connecting plates are rotationally connected with the output shafts of the telescopic rods, L-shaped water absorbing plates are fixed on the connecting plates, and water absorbing holes distributed in an array are formed in the L-shaped water absorbing plates.
Further, storage device includes the water storage bucket, and the bung hole of water storage bucket is fixed with the hydraulic telescoping piece of symmetric distribution, is equipped with the extrusion board that is used for extrusion L type water absorption board on the hydraulic telescoping piece, and the extrusion board is located the water storage bucket and slides, and the below of extrusion board is equipped with the filter.
The water storage device is characterized in that an array-distributed spring is arranged between the filter plate and the water storage barrel, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage barrel, a water inlet pipe connected with a water inflow port is arranged on one side of the water storage barrel, and a water outlet pipe used for enabling filtered water inflow to enter the next procedure is arranged on the other side of the water storage barrel.
A water treatment method for a blocking-discharging combined tunnel includes the following steps:
s1: the water gushing part is detected, a flange is arranged on a water gushing port, a rock drill is used for drilling holes in the position above the water gushing port, the drilling holes are used for reducing the water pressure in water gushing, and a protection device is arranged at the hole opening during drilling.
S2: the water in the drilling gets into the water storage bucket through connecting pipe and advance water piping connection, filters impurity through the filter, and the water after the filtration flows out through the outlet pipe and gets into next process, is used for in the tunnel construction after handling water.
S3: the connecting shaft sleeved with the filling piece is driven by the first motor to move and adjust the position, then the touch telescopic rod is driven to adjust the angle of the connecting shaft through the first driving device, the filling piece is guaranteed to correspond to the water gushing port, the connecting shaft is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder to enter the water gushing port, the filling piece is clamped with the flange of the water gushing port through anticlockwise rotation of the servo motor, the filling piece is separated from the connecting shaft, and the filling piece is inflated to block the water gushing port.
S4: firstly, water on the ground is extracted, and then the water absorbing device is driven by the second driving device to clean residual water on the ground, so that the first driving device is driven to adjust the angle.
S5: after the water absorption device absorbs water, the water absorption device is driven by the second motor to rotate into the water storage barrel, the L-shaped water absorption plates are extruded in opposite directions through the extrusion plates, so that water burst enters the water storage barrel, and meanwhile the inner wall of the water storage barrel and the filter plates are cleaned through the extrusion plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the processing device drives the first driving device by touching the telescopic rod) to adjust the angle of the connecting shaft, the filling piece is clamped with the water flushing port, and the water flushing port is blocked by inflating the filling piece, so that the mechanism is simple;
2. according to the treatment device, the second driving device drives the water absorbing device to clean residual water on the ground, and the first driving device is driven to adjust the angle, so that the residual water can be thoroughly cleaned, and constructors are prevented from falling down due to wet and slippery road surfaces;
3. according to the treatment device disclosed by the invention, the L-shaped water absorbing plates are oppositely extruded through the extrusion plates, so that water flows into the water storage barrel, and meanwhile, the extrusion plates clear the inner wall of the water storage barrel and the filter plates, so that the adhesion of impurities is ensured, and the filter plates are prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first driving apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second driving apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The utility model provides a tunnel water treatment facilities that blocks up row and combine and processing method thereof, processing apparatus includes base 1, as shown in fig. 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with supporting platform 2, the rotation is equipped with the first drive arrangement 3 that is used for driving supporting platform 2 to go up and down on the base 1, the slip is equipped with adjusting device 4 on the supporting platform 2, the rotation is equipped with the blocking device 5 that is used for blocking up water burst on the adjusting device 4, the rotation is equipped with second drive arrangement 6 on the supporting platform 2, the rotation is equipped with the water absorption device 7 that is used for thoroughly cleaing away water burst on the second drive arrangement 6, one side of water absorption device 7 is equipped with the storage device 8 of fixing on supporting platform 2, storage device 8 is used for carrying out preliminary treatment to water burst.
The base 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, as shown in fig. 1, a through groove 12 is formed in the bottom plate 11, symmetrically distributed touch telescopic rods 13 are fixed on the bottom plate 11, an output shaft of each touch telescopic rod 13 is in contact with the supporting platform 2, and supporting pulleys 14 distributed in an array are arranged below the bottom plate 11.
The supporting platform 2 comprises a supporting plate 21, as shown in fig. 2, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the supporting plate 21, a first hydraulic cylinder 23 is arranged in the sliding groove 22, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the adjusting device 4, and a U-shaped plate 24 is arranged on the supporting plate 21.
The first driving device 3 includes first rotating rods 31 distributed in an array, as shown in fig. 3, one end of each first rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 21, the other end of each first rotating rod 31 is rotatably provided with a second rotating rod 32, the second rotating rods 32 are rotatably connected with the bottom plate 11, connecting rods 33 rotating on the bottom plate 11 are arranged between the first rotating rods 31, the connecting rods 33 are rotatably connected with the supporting plate 21, and the connecting rods 33 are symmetrically distributed.
The adjusting device 4 comprises an adjusting plate 41 sliding on the chute 22, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the adjusting plate 41 is slidably provided with a sliding block 42, a first motor 43 is fixed on the adjusting plate 41, a screw rod 44 is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 43, and the screw rod 44 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 42.
The blocking device 5 comprises a limiting block 51 which is positioned on the sliding block 42 and rotates, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a connecting shaft 52 for assisting in drilling the flushing port is fixed on the limiting block 51, a servo motor 53 for driving the limiting block 51 to rotate is fixed on the sliding block 42, an output shaft of the servo motor 53 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 51, a filling piece 54 for blocking the flushing port is clamped on the limiting block 51, and the filling piece 54 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 52.
The second driving device 6 includes a second motor 61 fixed on the U-shaped board 24, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a second hydraulic cylinder 62 is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 61, a telescopic rod 63 is rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 62, an electric cylinder 64 is rotatably arranged on a base of the telescopic rod 63, and the electric cylinder 64 is rotatably connected with the second hydraulic cylinder 62.
The water absorbing device 7 comprises a connecting plate 71 which is rotationally connected with the output shaft of the telescopic rod 63, as shown in fig. 5, the connecting plate 71 is symmetrically distributed, an L-shaped water absorbing plate 72 is fixed on the connecting plate 71, and water absorbing holes 73 distributed in an array are arranged on the L-shaped water absorbing plate 72.
The storage device 8 comprises a water storage barrel 81, as shown in fig. 6, a symmetrically distributed hydraulic telescopic part 82 is fixed at the barrel opening of the water storage barrel 81, a squeezing plate 83 sliding in the water storage barrel 81 is arranged on the hydraulic telescopic part 82, a filter plate is arranged below the squeezing plate 83, an array distributed spring 84 is arranged between the filter plate and the water storage barrel 81, one end of the spring 84 is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the other end of the spring 84 is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage barrel 81, the squeezing plate 83 is used for squeezing an L-shaped water absorbing plate 72, a water inlet pipe 85 connected with a water flushing opening is arranged on one side of the water storage barrel 81, and a water outlet pipe 86 for enabling filtered water flushing to enter the next procedure is arranged on the other side of the water storage barrel 81.
A water treatment method for a blocking-discharging combined tunnel includes the following steps:
s1: detecting the water gushing part, arranging a flange on a water gushing port, drilling the position above the water gushing port by using a rock drill, reducing the internal water pressure of the water gushing, and arranging a protection device at the port during drilling to prevent accidents;
s2: the water in the drilled holes is connected with a water inlet pipe 85 through a connecting pipe and enters a water storage barrel 81, impurities are filtered through a filter plate, the filtered water flows out through a water outlet pipe 86 and enters the next working procedure, and the water is treated and then used in tunnel construction, so that resources are saved and waste water is utilized;
s3: the connecting shaft 52 sleeved with the filling piece 54 is driven by the first motor 43 to move and adjust the position, then the touch telescopic rod 13 is driven to realize the adjustment of the angle of the connecting shaft 52 by the first driving device 3, the filling piece 54 is ensured to correspond to the water gushing port, the connecting shaft 52 is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 23 to enter the water gushing port, the filling piece 54 is clamped with the flange of the water gushing port by the anticlockwise rotation of the servo motor 53, the filling piece 54 is separated from the connecting shaft 52, and the filling piece 54 is inflated to block the water gushing port;
s4: the water gushing on the ground is extracted, the water absorbing device 7 is driven by the second driving device 6 to clean the residual water gushing on the ground, the first driving device 3 is driven to adjust the angle, the residual water gushing can be thoroughly cleaned, and the constructors are prevented from falling down due to wet and slippery road surfaces;
s5: after the water absorption device 7 absorbs water, the water absorption device 7 is driven to rotate into the water storage barrel 81 through the second motor 61, the L-shaped water absorption plate 72 is extruded in opposite directions through the extrusion plate 83, water is made to enter the water storage barrel 81, meanwhile, the inner wall of the water storage barrel 81 and the filter plate are cleaned through the extrusion plate 83, so that impurity adhesion is guaranteed, and the filter plate is prevented from being blocked.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The tunnel water inflow treatment device with the combination of blocking and discharging comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a supporting platform (2) is arranged above the base (1), a first driving device (3) is rotatably arranged on the base (1), the first driving device (3) is used for driving the supporting platform (2) to lift, and an adjusting device (4) is slidably arranged on the supporting platform (2);
a blocking device (5) for blocking water burst is rotationally arranged on the adjusting device (4), a second driving device (6) is rotationally arranged on the supporting platform (2), a water absorbing device (7) for thoroughly removing the water burst is rotationally arranged on the second driving device (6), a storage device (8) fixed on the supporting platform (2) is arranged on one side of the water absorbing device (7), and the storage device (8) is used for preprocessing the water burst;
the base (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a through groove (12) is formed in the bottom plate (11), symmetrically distributed touch telescopic rods (13) are fixed on the bottom plate (11), an output shaft of each touch telescopic rod (13) is in contact with the supporting platform (2), and supporting pulleys (14) distributed in an array are arranged below the bottom plate (11);
the supporting platform (2) comprises a supporting plate (21), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the supporting plate (21), a first hydraulic cylinder (23) is arranged in the sliding groove (22), and a U-shaped plate (24) is arranged on the supporting plate (21);
the first driving device (3) comprises first rotating rods (31), the first rotating rods (31) are distributed in an array, one end of each first rotating rod (31) is rotationally connected with the supporting plate (21), the other end of each first rotating rod is rotationally provided with a second rotating rod (32) rotationally connected with the bottom plate (11), symmetrically distributed connecting rods (33) are arranged between the first rotating rods (31), the connecting rods (33) are rotationally connected with the bottom plate (11), and the connecting rods (33) are rotationally connected with the supporting plate (21);
the adjusting device (4) comprises an adjusting plate (41) which is positioned on the sliding groove (22) and slides, the adjusting plate (41) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (23), a sliding block (42) is arranged on the adjusting plate (41) in a sliding mode, a first motor (43) is fixed on the adjusting plate (41), and a screw rod (44) which is in threaded connection with the sliding block (42) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (43);
the blocking device (5) comprises a limiting block (51) which is positioned on the sliding block (42) and is rotated, a connecting shaft (52) for assisting in drilling a surging port is fixed on the limiting block (51), a filling piece (54) for blocking the surging port is sleeved on the connecting shaft (52), a servo motor (53) which is used for driving the limiting block (51) to rotate is fixed on the sliding block (42), an output shaft of the servo motor (53) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (51), and the filling piece (54) is clamped and connected with the limiting block (51).
2. The tunnel water treatment device with the combination of blocking and draining according to claim 1, wherein the second driving device (6) comprises a second motor (61) fixed on the U-shaped plate (24), a second hydraulic cylinder (62) is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (61), a telescopic rod (63) is rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (62), an electric cylinder (64) is rotatably arranged on a base of the telescopic rod (63), and the electric cylinder (64) is rotatably connected with the second hydraulic cylinder (62).
3. The tunnel water treatment device with the combination of blocking and draining according to claim 2, wherein the water absorption device (7) comprises symmetrically distributed connecting plates (71), the connecting plates (71) are rotationally connected with an output shaft of the telescopic rod (63), L-shaped water absorption plates (72) are fixed on the connecting plates (71), and water absorption holes (73) distributed in an array are formed in the L-shaped water absorption plates (72).
4. The tunnel water treatment device with combined blocking and draining according to claim 3, wherein the storage device (8) comprises a water storage barrel (81), symmetrically distributed hydraulic telescopic pieces (82) are fixed at the barrel mouth of the water storage barrel (81), an extrusion plate (83) for extruding an L-shaped water absorption plate (72) is arranged on the hydraulic telescopic pieces (82), the extrusion plate (83) slides in the water storage barrel (81), and a filter plate is arranged below the extrusion plate (83);
the water storage device is characterized in that an array-distributed spring (84) is arranged between the filter plate and the water storage barrel (81), one end of the spring (84) is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage barrel (81), a water inlet pipe (85) connected with a water inflow port is arranged on one side of the water storage barrel (81), and a water outlet pipe (86) used for enabling filtered water inflow to enter the next procedure is arranged on the other side of the water storage barrel.
5. A processing method of a processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the processing method comprises the steps of:
s1: detecting a water gushing part, arranging a flange on a water gushing port, drilling a hole in the position above the water gushing port by using a rock drill, wherein the drilling is used for reducing the internal water pressure of water gushing, and a protection device is arranged at the hole opening during drilling;
s2: the water in the drilling hole is connected with a water inlet pipe (85) through a connecting pipe and enters a water storage barrel (81), impurities are filtered through a filter plate, the filtered water flows out through a water outlet pipe (86) and enters the next working procedure, and the water is used in tunnel construction after being treated;
s3: the connecting shaft (52) sleeved with the filling piece (54) is driven by the first motor (43) to move and adjust the position, then the touch telescopic rod (13) is driven to adjust the angle of the connecting shaft (52) through the first driving device (3), the corresponding water flushing port is guaranteed, the connecting shaft (52) is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder (23) to enter the water flushing port, the filling piece (54) is clamped with the flange of the water flushing port through anticlockwise rotation of the servo motor (53), the filling piece (54) is separated from the connecting shaft (52), and the filling piece (54) is inflated to block the water flushing port;
s4: firstly, pumping water gushing on the ground, then driving a water absorbing device (7) to clean residual water gushing on the ground through a second driving device (6), and driving a first driving device (3) to adjust the angle;
s5: after the water absorption device (7) absorbs water, the water absorption device (7) is driven to rotate into the water storage barrel (81) through the second motor (61), the L-shaped water absorption plate (72) is extruded in the opposite direction through the extrusion plate (83), water burst enters the water storage barrel (81), and meanwhile the extrusion plate (83) cleans the inner wall of the water storage barrel (81) and the filter plate.
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CN202111088675.2A CN113738443B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Tunnel water burst treatment device with combined blocking and draining and treatment method thereof |
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CN202111088675.2A CN113738443B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Tunnel water burst treatment device with combined blocking and draining and treatment method thereof |
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CN113738443B true CN113738443B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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CN115874969B (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-08-13 | 江苏欧瑞德石油机械有限公司 | Movable self-locking wellhead device |
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