CN113738126B - Anti-tilting horizontal device for fabricated building and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-tilting horizontal device for fabricated building and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113738126B
CN113738126B CN202110885785.5A CN202110885785A CN113738126B CN 113738126 B CN113738126 B CN 113738126B CN 202110885785 A CN202110885785 A CN 202110885785A CN 113738126 B CN113738126 B CN 113738126B
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contact piece
building board
levelness detection
building
levelness
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CN113738126A (en
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王云青
王瑶瑶
李声敏
王兆军
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Anhui Junyao New Materials Co ltd
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Anhui Junyao New Materials Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/02Details
    • G01C9/06Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-inclination horizontal device for an assembly type building and an implementation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of assembly type buildings. According to the inclination-preventing horizontal device for the fabricated building and the implementation method thereof, after the building board is initially assembled, the levelness detection rod is made to contact the building board, if the levelness detection rod encounters an uneven surface in the process of transverse movement, the alarm is turned on to give an alarm to prompt the building board to be assembled and inclined, the connecting seat and the lifting hook are driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move, so that the building board moves along with the levelness detection rod, the building board is finely adjusted, then the levelness detection is carried out again through the levelness detection rod, the operation is sequentially carried out until the building board is assembled and horizontal, the inclination of the building board can be effectively prevented, the assembled levelness can be fully ensured, and the quality of the fabricated building is improved.

Description

Anti-tilting horizontal device for fabricated building and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabricated buildings, in particular to an anti-tilting horizontal device for a fabricated building and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
When the building board is assembled, the building board is lifted by a crane mostly, and then the assembling is performed manually by an operator, so that the assembling inclination of the building board is easy to cause due to manual assembling, the levelness of the assembling cannot be fully ensured, and the quality of the assembled building is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-inclination horizontal device for an assembly type building and an implementation method thereof, which can effectively prevent the assembly inclination of building boards, fully ensure the levelness of the assembly and improve the quality of the assembly type building so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an anti-tilt horizontal device for assembly type structure, includes lifts by crane the base, lifts by crane the pedestal mounting on the loop wheel machine, it is provided with building board on the base to lift by crane, building board connects on lifting by crane the base through anti-tilt horizontal mechanism.
Furthermore, the anti-tilt horizontal mechanism comprises an anti-tilt horizontal adjusting component and an anti-tilt horizontal detecting component, wherein the anti-tilt horizontal adjusting component and the anti-tilt horizontal detecting component are both installed on the lifting base, and the lifting base is connected with the building board through the anti-tilt horizontal adjusting component.
Furthermore, the anti-tilt horizontal adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a rotating shaft, a connecting seat and a lifting hook, the hydraulic cylinder is installed at two ends of the lifting base, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the connecting seat through the rotating shaft, the lifting hook is installed on the connecting seat, and the lifting hook is hung on the building board.
Further, prevent slope level detection subassembly includes the unable adjustment base, pulls support, driving motor, drive gear, fixed rack, electric putter and levelness detecting element, the unable adjustment base is installed on the base of lifting by crane, the unable adjustment base is last to have inlayed and to pull the support, pull and install driving motor on the support, driving motor's output shaft has the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft passes through the bearing and installs in pulling the support and the transmission shaft passes through the spline and install drive gear, drive gear and fixed rack meshing, fixed rack is fixed on the unable adjustment base, pull and install electric putter on the support, electric putter is connected with levelness detecting element.
Further, levelness detecting element includes shell body, battery, alarm, movable contact spring, first fixed contact, the fixed contact of second, levelness detection bar, expanding spring and flexible guide post, the shell body is connected on electric putter, the inner wall of shell body is provided with the battery, be provided with alarm, first fixed contact and the fixed contact of second on the battery, first fixed contact and the fixed contact of second are located the both ends of battery respectively, be provided with the movable contact spring between first fixed contact and the fixed contact of second, the movable contact spring is installed on the levelness detection bar, the levelness detection bar passes through expanding spring and flexible guide post and connects on the shell body.
Furthermore, the movable contact piece is electrically connected with an alarm through a lead, the alarm is electrically connected with a storage battery through a lead, and the storage battery is respectively connected with the first fixed contact piece and the second fixed contact piece through leads.
Furthermore, the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a guide sliding groove for the levelness detection rod to move under pressure.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for implementing an anti-tilting horizontal device for prefabricated buildings, comprising the steps of:
s1: the hoisting machine drives the hoisting base and the building board to move, so that the building board is preliminarily assembled;
s2: after the building board is preliminarily assembled, the electric push rod drives the levelness detection unit to move, so that the levelness detection rod is in contact with the building board, the driving motor drives the transmission shaft and the transmission gear to rotate at the moment, the traction support moves on the fixed base, and the electric push rod and the levelness detection rod can also move along with the traction support;
s3: in the process of transversely moving the levelness detection rod, if the levelness detection rod encounters an uneven surface, the levelness detection rod is pressed to move in the guide sliding chute and enable the movable contact piece to be in contact with the first fixed contact piece or the second fixed contact piece, a loop formed by the first fixed contact piece or the second fixed contact piece, the storage battery, the alarm and the movable contact piece is conducted, the alarm is started to give an alarm, and the assembly inclination of the building board is prompted;
s4: through pneumatic cylinder drive connecting seat and the removal of lifting by crane the couple, make building panel also remove thereupon and then make building panel fine setting, later carry out the levelness again through levelness measuring rod and detect, circulate in proper order until building panel assembly level.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an anti-inclination horizontal device for an assembly type building and an implementation method thereof, wherein a crane drives a hoisting base and a building board to move so as to initially assemble the building board, after the building board is initially assembled, an electric push rod drives a levelness detection unit to move so as to enable a levelness detection rod to contact the building board, a driving motor drives a transmission shaft and a transmission gear to rotate at the moment so as to enable a traction bracket to move on a fixed base, the traction bracket moves so as to enable the electric push rod and the levelness detection rod to move along with the electric push rod and the levelness detection rod, if the levelness detection rod encounters an uneven surface in the process of transverse movement, the levelness detection rod is pressed to move in a guide chute and enable a movable contact piece to contact with a first fixed contact piece or a second fixed contact piece, at the moment, a loop consisting of the first fixed contact piece or the second fixed contact piece, a storage battery, an alarm and a movable contact piece is conducted, the alarm is started to alarm so as to prompt that the building board is assembled to incline, through pneumatic cylinder drive connecting seat and the removal of lifting by crane the couple, make building panel also remove thereupon and then make building panel fine setting, later carry out the levelness once more through levelness measuring pole and detect, circulate in proper order, until building panel assembly level, can effectively prevent building panel assembly slope, can fully guarantee the levelness of its assembly, improve assembly type building quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled anti-tilt horizontal device for building without lifting building boards according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fabricated building anti-tilt horizontal device for lifting building boards according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the anti-tip leveling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the anti-tip horizontal adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the anti-tip horizontal detection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a levelness detecting unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the levelness detecting unit according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. hoisting a base; 2. a building board; 3. an anti-tilt horizontal mechanism; 31. an anti-tilt leveling assembly; 311. a hydraulic cylinder; 312. a rotating shaft; 313. a connecting seat; 314. lifting the hook; 32. an anti-tilt level detection assembly; 321. a fixed base; 322. a traction support; 323. a drive motor; 324. a transmission gear; 325. fixing a rack; 326. an electric push rod; 327. a levelness detection unit; 3271. an outer housing; 3272. a battery; 3273. an alarm; 3274. a movable contact spring; 3275. a first fixed contact piece; 3276. a second fixed contact piece; 3277. a levelness detection rod; 3278. a tension spring; 3279. a telescopic guide post.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an anti-tilt horizontal device for fabricated building comprises a lifting base 1, wherein the lifting base 1 is installed on a crane, a building board 2 is arranged on the lifting base 1, and the building board 2 is connected to the lifting base 1 through an anti-tilt horizontal mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 2, the anti-tilting horizontal mechanism 3 includes an anti-tilting horizontal adjustment assembly 31 and an anti-tilting horizontal detection assembly 32, the anti-tilting horizontal adjustment assembly 31 and the anti-tilting horizontal detection assembly 32 are both installed on the lifting base 1, and the lifting base 1 is connected to the building boards 2 through the anti-tilting horizontal adjustment assembly 31.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the anti-tilt horizontal adjusting assembly 31 includes a hydraulic cylinder 311, a rotating shaft 312, a connecting seat 313 and a lifting hook 314, the hydraulic cylinder 311 is installed at two ends of the lifting base 1, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 311 is connected with the connecting seat 313 through the rotating shaft 312, the lifting hook 314 is installed on the connecting seat 313, the lifting hook 314 is hung on the building board 2, after the building board 2 is assembled and tilted, the connecting seat 313 and the lifting hook 314 are driven to move by the hydraulic cylinder 311, so that the building board 2 also moves along with the movement, the building board 2 is finely adjusted, then, the levelness detection is performed again through a levelness detecting rod 3277, and the sequential circulation is performed until the building board 2 is assembled and tilted, the assembled levelness of the building board 2 can be sufficiently ensured, and the assembled building quality is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the anti-tilting horizontal detection assembly 32 includes a fixed base 321, a traction bracket 322, a driving motor 323, a transmission gear 324, a fixed rack 325, an electric push rod 326 and a levelness detection unit 327, the fixed base 321 is installed on the lifting base 1, the traction bracket 322 is embedded on the fixed base 321, the driving motor 323 is installed on the traction bracket 322, an output shaft of the driving motor 323 is connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is installed in the traction bracket 322 through a bearing and is provided with the transmission gear 324 through a spline, the transmission gear 324 is engaged with the fixed rack 325, the fixed rack 325 is fixed on the fixed base 321, the electric push rod 326 is installed on the traction bracket 322, the electric push rod 326 is connected with the levelness detection unit 327, a crane drives the lifting base 1 and the building board 2 to move, so that the building board 2 is primarily assembled, after the building board 2 is primarily assembled, the electric push rod 326 drives the levelness detection unit 327 to move, so that the levelness detection rod 3277 contacts the building board 2, at this time, the driving motor 323 drives the transmission shaft and the transmission gear 324 to rotate, and as the transmission gear 324 is meshed with the fixed rack 325 and the fixed rack 325 is fixed on the fixed base 321, the transmission gear 324 can enable the traction bracket 322 to move on the fixed base 321 in the rotating process, and the traction bracket 322 moves to enable the electric push rod 326 and the levelness detection rod 3277 to move along with the electric push rod 326.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, a levelness detecting unit 327 includes an outer housing 3271, a storage battery 3272, an alarm 3273, a movable contact 3274, a first fixed contact 3275, a second fixed contact 3276, a levelness detecting rod 3277, a telescopic spring 3278 and a telescopic guide post 3279, the outer housing 3271 is connected to a power push rod 326, the inner wall of the outer housing 3271 is provided with the storage battery 3272, the storage battery 3272 is provided with the alarm 3273, the first fixed contact 3275 and the second fixed contact 3276 are respectively located at two ends of the storage battery 3272, the movable contact 3274 is arranged between the first fixed contact 3275 and the second fixed contact 3276, the movable contact 3274 is mounted on the levelness detecting rod 3277, the levelness detecting rod 3277 is connected to the outer housing 3271 through the telescopic spring 3278 and the telescopic guide post 3279, a guide sliding groove for the levelness detecting rod 3277 to move under pressure is formed at the bottom of the outer housing 3271, the movable contact 3274 is electrically connected to the alarm 3273 through a wire, an alarm 3273 is electrically connected with a storage battery 3272 through a lead, the storage battery 3272 is respectively connected with a first fixed contact piece 3275 and a second fixed contact piece 3276 through leads, if a levelness detection rod 3277 encounters an uneven surface in the process of transverse movement, the levelness detection rod 3277 is pressed to move in a guide sliding groove and enable the movable contact piece 3274 to be in contact with the first fixed contact piece 3275 or the second fixed contact piece 3276, a loop formed by the first fixed contact piece 3275 or the second fixed contact piece 3276, the storage battery 3272, the alarm 3273 and the movable contact piece 3274 is conducted, the alarm 3273 is started to give an alarm to prompt that the building board 2 is inclined to be assembled, a connecting seat 313 and a lifting hook 314 are driven to move through a hydraulic cylinder 311, the building board 2 is enabled to move accordingly, the building board 2 is enabled to be finely adjusted, then levelness detection is carried out through the levelness detection rod 3277 again, and sequential circulation is carried out until the building board 2 is assembled horizontally.
In order to better show the implementation process of the anti-tilt horizontal device for the prefabricated building, the embodiment provides an implementation method of the anti-tilt horizontal device for the prefabricated building, which includes the following steps:
s1: the hoisting machine drives the hoisting base 1 and the building board 2 to move, so that the building board 2 is preliminarily assembled;
s2: after the building board 2 is preliminarily assembled, the electric push rod 326 drives the levelness detection unit 327 to move, so that the levelness detection rod 3277 contacts the building board 2, at the moment, the driving motor 323 drives the transmission shaft and the transmission gear 324 to rotate, the traction bracket 322 moves on the fixed base 321, and the traction bracket 322 moves, so that the electric push rod 326 and the levelness detection rod 3277 also move along with the traction bracket 322;
s3: in the process of transverse movement of the levelness detection rod 3277, if an uneven surface is met, the levelness detection rod 3277 is pressed to move in the guide sliding groove and enable the movable contact piece 3274 to be in contact with the first fixed contact piece 3275 or the second fixed contact piece 3276, at the moment, a loop formed by the first fixed contact piece 3275 or the second fixed contact piece 3276, the storage battery 3272, the alarm 3273 and the movable contact piece 3274 is conducted, and the alarm 3273 is turned on to give an alarm to prompt the assembly inclination of the building board 2;
s4: the connecting seat 313 and the lifting hook 314 are driven to move through the hydraulic cylinder 311, so that the building board 2 also moves along with the connecting seat, the building board 2 is finely adjusted, and then levelness detection is performed again through the levelness detection rod 3277, and the steps are sequentially circulated until the building board 2 is assembled horizontally.
In summary, according to the anti-tilting horizontal device for assembly type building and the implementation method thereof of the invention, the crane drives the lifting base 1 and the building board 2 to move, so as to primarily assemble the building board 2, after the building board 2 is primarily assembled, the electric push rod 326 drives the levelness detection unit 327 to move, so as to make the levelness detection rod 3277 contact with the building board 2, at this time, the driving motor 323 drives the transmission shaft and the transmission gear 324 to rotate, so as to make the traction bracket 322 move on the fixed base 321, the traction bracket 322 moves, so as to make the electric push rod 326 and the levelness detection rod 3277 move along with the same, during the horizontal movement of the levelness detection rod 3277, if a non-flat surface is encountered, the levelness detection rod 3277 is pressed to move in the guide chute and make the movable contact piece 3274 contact with the first fixed contact piece 3275 or the second fixed contact piece 3276, at this time, the first fixed contact piece 3275 or the second fixed contact piece 3276, the storage battery 3272, The loop formed by the alarm 3273 and the movable contact piece 3274 is conducted, the alarm 3273 starts to give an alarm to prompt that the building board 2 is assembled and inclined, the hydraulic cylinder 311 drives the connecting seat 313 and the lifting hook 314 to move, so that the building board 2 also moves along with the movement of the lifting hook 314, the building board 2 is finely adjusted, levelness detection is performed again through the levelness detection rod 3277, and the operation is sequentially circulated until the building board 2 is assembled and horizontal, so that the assembling inclination of the building board 2 can be effectively prevented, the assembling levelness of the building board can be fully ensured, and the assembling type building quality is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An anti-inclination horizontal device for an assembly type building comprises a lifting base (1), wherein the lifting base (1) is installed on a lifting machine, and is characterized in that a building board (2) is arranged on the lifting base (1), and the building board (2) is connected to the lifting base (1) through an anti-inclination horizontal mechanism (3);
the anti-tilt horizontal mechanism (3) comprises an anti-tilt horizontal adjusting component (31) and an anti-tilt horizontal detecting component (32), the anti-tilt horizontal adjusting component (31) and the anti-tilt horizontal detecting component (32) are both arranged on the lifting base (1), and the lifting base (1) is connected with the building board (2) through the anti-tilt horizontal adjusting component (31);
the anti-inclination horizontal adjusting assembly (31) comprises hydraulic cylinders (311), a rotating shaft (312), a connecting seat (313) and a hoisting hook (314), wherein the hydraulic cylinders (311) are arranged at two ends of the hoisting base (1), a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder (311) is connected with the connecting seat (313) through the rotating shaft (312), the connecting seat (313) is provided with the hoisting hook (314), and the hoisting hook (314) is hung on the building plate (2);
the anti-inclination horizontal detection component (32) comprises a fixed base (321), a traction bracket (322), a driving motor (323), a transmission gear (324), a fixed rack (325), an electric push rod (326) and a levelness detection unit (327), the fixed base (321) is arranged on the lifting base (1), a traction bracket (322) is embedded on the fixed base (321), a driving motor (323) is arranged on the traction bracket (322), an output shaft of the driving motor (323) is connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is arranged in the traction bracket (322) through a bearing and is provided with a transmission gear (324) through a spline, the transmission gear (324) is meshed with a fixed rack (325), the fixed rack (325) is fixed on a fixed base (321), an electric push rod (326) is installed on the traction bracket (322), and the electric push rod (326) is connected with a levelness detection unit (327);
the levelness detection unit (327) comprises an outer shell (3271), a storage battery (3272), an alarm (3273), a movable contact piece (3274), a first fixed contact piece (3275), a second fixed contact piece (3276), a levelness detection rod (3277), an expansion spring (3278) and an expansion guide column (3279), wherein the outer shell (3271) is connected to the electric push rod (326), the inner wall of the outer shell (3271) is provided with the storage battery (3272), the storage battery (3272) is provided with the alarm (3273), the first fixed contact piece (3275) and the second fixed contact piece (3276) are respectively located at two ends of the storage battery (3272), the movable contact piece (3274) is arranged between the first fixed contact piece (3275) and the second fixed contact piece (3276), the movable contact piece (3274) is installed on the levelness detection rod (3277), and the levelness detection rod (3277) is connected to the outer shell (3279) through the expansion spring (3278) The above.
2. The fabricated anti-tilting horizontal device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the movable contact piece (3274) is electrically connected with the alarm (3273) through a wire, the alarm (3273) is electrically connected with the battery (3272) through a wire, and the battery (3272) is respectively connected with the first fixed contact piece (3275) and the second fixed contact piece (3276) through wires.
3. The anti-tilting horizontal device for prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the outer housing (3271) is provided with a guide chute for the horizontal detection rod (3277) to move under pressure.
4. A method of implementing the anti-tilt horizontal device for prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, comprising the steps of:
s1: the hoisting machine drives the hoisting base (1) and the building board (2) to move, so that the building board (2) is preliminarily assembled;
s2: after the building board (2) is preliminarily assembled, an electric push rod (326) drives a levelness detection unit (327) to move, so that a levelness detection rod (3277) contacts the building board (2), at the moment, a drive motor (323) drives a transmission shaft and a transmission gear (324) to rotate, a traction support (322) moves on a fixed base (321), and the electric push rod (326) and the levelness detection rod (3277) can also move along with the traction support (322) to move;
s3: in the process of transverse movement of the levelness detection rod (3277), if an uneven surface is met, the levelness detection rod (3277) is pressed to move in the guide sliding groove and enable the movable contact piece (3274) to be in contact with the first fixed contact piece (3275) or the second fixed contact piece (3276), at the moment, a loop formed by the first fixed contact piece (3275) or the second fixed contact piece (3276), the storage battery (3272), the alarm (3273) and the movable contact piece (3274) is conducted, and the alarm (3273) is turned on to give an alarm to prompt the building board (2) to be assembled and inclined;
s4: the connecting seat (313) and the lifting hook (314) are driven to move through the hydraulic cylinder (311), so that the building board (2) also moves along with the connecting seat and the lifting hook (314), the building board (2) is finely adjusted, and then levelness detection is carried out again through the levelness detection rod (3277), and the operation is sequentially circulated until the building board (2) is assembled horizontally.
CN202110885785.5A 2021-08-03 2021-08-03 Anti-tilting horizontal device for fabricated building and implementation method thereof Active CN113738126B (en)

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CN117864934B (en) * 2024-03-12 2024-06-11 中国华西企业股份有限公司 Hoisting device and hoisting method for prefabricated building components

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