CN113735826A - Preparation method of 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound - Google Patents

Preparation method of 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound Download PDF

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CN113735826A
CN113735826A CN202011213486.9A CN202011213486A CN113735826A CN 113735826 A CN113735826 A CN 113735826A CN 202011213486 A CN202011213486 A CN 202011213486A CN 113735826 A CN113735826 A CN 113735826A
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benzylidene
dihydroquinolone
dihydroquinolone compound
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CN113735826B (en
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应俊
吴小锋
汪建树
姚凌云
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound, which comprises the following steps: adding a palladium catalyst, a ligand, a carbon monoxide substitute, an additive, N-pyridine sulfonyl-o-iodoaniline and allene into an organic solvent, reacting for 24-48 hours at 80-100 ℃, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound. The preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, cheap and easily obtained starting raw materials, high reaction efficiency and good substrate compatibility, can be used for quickly preparing the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound, and has stronger practicability.

Description

Preparation method of 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound.
Background
2, 3-dihydroquinolone compounds are important carbonyl-containing six-membered nitrogen heterocycles and are widely present in various molecular scaffolds with important biological activities, such as compound A (J.Med.chem.1965,8, 566-.
Figure BDA0002759546690000011
Based on the importance of 2, 3-dihydroquinolone skeleton, a large number of synthetic methods have been reported in the literature (chem.2019,5, 1059-1011). However, few reports of synthesizing 2, 3-dihydroquinolone compounds through carbonylation reaction exist, and the application is not wide at present, so that the method has a wide application prospect.
Based on this, we developed a process for efficiently synthesizing 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compounds by a palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reaction using N-pyridylsulfonyl-o-iodoaniline and a allene as starting materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound, which has simple steps, can be compatible with various functional groups, has good reaction applicability, can be expanded to gram level, and provides possibility for industrial large-scale production and application.
A process for preparing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound, comprising the steps of: adding bis (acetylacetone) palladium, 1, 3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane, triethylamine, 1,3, 5-mesitylene phenol ester, N-pyridine sulfonyl-o-iodoaniline and allene into an organic solvent, reacting for 24-48 hours at 80-100 ℃, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound;
the structure of the N-pyridine sulfonyl-o-iodoaniline is shown as a formula (II):
Figure BDA0002759546690000021
the structure of the allene is shown as a formula (III):
Figure BDA0002759546690000022
the structure of the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0002759546690000023
in formulas (I) to (III), R is substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
the substituent on the aryl is selected from one or more of methyl, tert-butyl, methoxy and halogen; the substitution position may be ortho, para or meta.
Further, the aryl group is preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
The molar ratio of the bis (acetylacetone) palladium to the 1, 3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane to the 1,3, 5-mesic acid phenol ester is 0.1:0.1: 1;
the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002759546690000024
during the reaction, palladium is inserted into the carbon-nitrogen bond of N-pyridine sulfonyl-o-iodoaniline to form aryl palladium intermediate, and carbon monoxide released from 1,3, 5-trimesic acid phenol ester is inserted into the aryl palladium intermediate to form acyl palladium intermediate. Subsequently, the allene coordinates and inserts with the acyl palladium intermediate to obtain the alkyl palladium intermediate. Finally, reductive elimination takes place to give the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound.
In the present invention, the optional post-processing procedure includes: filtering, mixing the sample with silica gel, and finally purifying by column chromatography to obtain the corresponding 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound, wherein the purification by column chromatography is a technical means commonly used in the field.
Preferably, R is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and the substituent on the phenyl is selected from one or more of methyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, F, Cl and Br, so that the reaction yield is high.
Preferably, the reaction time is 24-48 hours, and the reaction time is short and is difficult to ensure the completeness of the reaction.
In the present invention, the organic solvent is preferably toluene, in which case various raw materials can be converted into products at a high conversion rate.
The dosage of the organic solvent can be only needed to dissolve the raw material well, and the dosage of the organic solvent used by 1mmol of the N-pyridine sulfonyl-o-iodoaniline is about 5 mL.
Preferably, the catalyst is palladium bis (acetylacetonate), and the reaction efficiency is higher in a plurality of palladium catalysts.
As a further preference, the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound is one of compounds represented by formula (I-1) to formula (I-5):
Figure BDA0002759546690000031
Figure BDA0002759546690000041
in the above preparation method, the bis (acetylacetonato) palladium and the 1, 3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane are generally commercially available products, and can be conveniently obtained from the market; the N-pyridine sulfonyl-o-iodoaniline can be quickly synthesized from corresponding o-iodoaniline and pyridine sulfonyl chloride; the allenes can be obtained by quickly synthesizing corresponding olefins.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the preparation method is easy to operate, and the post-treatment is simple and convenient; the method has the advantages of cheap and easily-obtained reaction starting raw materials, strong designability of the substrate, wide tolerance range of substrate functional groups, high reaction efficiency, capability of quickly synthesizing the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound and strong practicability.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
Adding palladium bis (acetylacetonate), 1, 3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane, triethylamine (1mmol), 1,3, 5-mesityloxide, N-pyridinesulfonyl-o-iodoaniline (II), allene (III) and 2.5mL of an organic solvent into a 35mL Schlenk tube according to the raw material ratio shown in Table 1, uniformly mixing and stirring, reacting for 24 hours according to the reaction conditions shown in Table 2, filtering, stirring by silica gel, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain the corresponding 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound (I), wherein the reaction process is shown as the following formula:
Figure BDA0002759546690000042
TABLE 1 raw material addition amounts of examples 1 to 15
Figure BDA0002759546690000051
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002759546690000052
In tables 1 and 2, T is the reaction temperature, T is the reaction time, Ph is phenyl, Me is methyl, OMe is methoxy, T-Bu is T-butyl, tolumene is toluene.
Structure confirmation data of the compounds prepared in examples 1 to 5:
nuclear magnetic resonance of 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydrocarbostyril compound (I-1) prepared in example 1: (1H NMR、13C NMR) and High Resolution (HRMS) detection data:
Figure BDA0002759546690000061
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.36–8.35(m,1H),7.95(dd,J=7.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.75(dd,J=8.2,0.5Hz,1H),7.63–7.55(m,2H),7.48(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.44(s,1H),7.36–7.32(m,2H),7.26–7.23(m,2H),7.18(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),5.09(d,J=1.4Hz,2H),2.39(s,3H).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ183.0,156.1,150.1,141.6,140.3,137.9,137.8,137.7,134.0,131.3,130.2,129.7,129.5,128.8,128.2,126.9,126.2,122.7,48.3,21.5.
HRMS(ESI-TOF)Calcd.for C22H19N2O3S+[M+H]+:391.1111;found:391.1115.
nuclear magnetic resonance of 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydrocarbostyril compound (I-2) obtained in example 2: (1H NMR、13C NMR) and High Resolution (HRMS) detection data:
Figure BDA0002759546690000062
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.39(dd,J=4.6,0.6Hz,1H),7.96(dd,J=7.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.76(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.65(td,J=7.8,1.7Hz,1H),7.60–7.56(m,1H),7.53(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.36(ddd,J=13.6,9.2,4.3Hz,3H),6.96–6.93(m,1H),6.88(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),5.10(d,J=1.4Hz,2H),3.84(s,3H).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ183.0,159.8,156.1,150.1,141.7,138.0,137.6,135.4,134.2,130.6,130.0,128.7,128.3,127.0,126.9,126.1,122.8,122.3,115.4,115.3,55.4,48.3.
HRMS(ESI-TOF)Calcd.for C22H19N2O4S+[M+H]+:407.1060;found:407.1064.
nuclear magnetic resonance of 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone Compound (I-3) prepared in example 3: (1H NMR、13C NMR) and High Resolution (HRMS) detection data:
Figure BDA0002759546690000071
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.44(dd,J=4.6,0.7Hz,1H),7.97(dd,J=7.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.72(td,J=7.8,1.7Hz,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.64(dd,J=8.0,0.8Hz,1H),7.61–7.55(m,2H),7.41–7.36(m,2H),7.34–7.31(m,2H),7.28–7.23(m,1H),5.01(d,J=1.6Hz,2H).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ182.5,155.8,150.1,141.6,138.2,136.6,134.3,133.4,131.5,130.9,130.2,128.6,128.4,127.7,127.3,127.0,126.0,125.7,122.6,48.4.
HRMS(ESI-TOF)Calcd.for C21H16BrN2O3S+[M+H]+:455.0060;found:455.0052.
nuclear magnetic resonance of 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydrocarbostyril compound (I-4) prepared in example 4: (1H NMR、13C NMR) and High Resolution (HRMS) detection data:
Figure BDA0002759546690000072
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.42(dd,J=4.6,0.7Hz,1H),7.99(dd,J=7.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.79–7.77(m,1H),7.72–7.67(m,2H),7.61–7.55(m,2H),7.38(ddd,J=7.7,4.8,1.1Hz,1H),7.34(td,J=7.8,1.0Hz,1H),7.11(s,2H),6.98(s,1H),5.02(d,J=1.6Hz,2H),2.34(s,3H),2.15(s,3H).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ183.1,156.4,150.0,149.9,141.8,137.9,137.0,136.9,135.6,134.8,134.1,133.0,130.5,129.2,128.8,128.4,127.0,126.8,125.8,122.7,48.5,21.1,19.5.
HRMS(ESI-TOF)Calcd.for C23H21N2O3S+[M+H]+:405.1267;found:405.1273.
nuclear magnetic resonance of 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydrocarbostyril compound (I-5) obtained in example 5: (1H NMR、13C NMR) and High Resolution (HRMS) detection data:
Figure BDA0002759546690000081
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.39(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.01(dd,J=7.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.90–7.85(m,3H),7.80–7.77(m,2H),7.65(s,1H),7.63–7.59(m,2H),7.58–7.53(m,2H),7.48(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.39–7.34(m,3H),5.20(d,J=1.3Hz,2H).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ183.0,156.2,150.1,141.7,137.9,137.7,134.2,133.6,133.1,131.7,130.5,130.4,128.8,128.7,128.6,128.3,127.9,127.6,127.0,126.9,126.7,126.2,122.8,48.4.
HRMS(ESI-TOF)Calcd.for C25H18N2O3SNa+[M+Na]+:449.0930;found:449.0931.

Claims (9)

1. a process for preparing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound comprising the steps of: adding a palladium catalyst, a ligand, a carbon monoxide substitute, an additive, N-pyridine sulfonyl-o-iodoaniline and allene into an organic solvent, reacting for 24-48 hours at 80-100 ℃, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound;
the structure of the N-pyridine sulfonyl-o-iodoaniline is shown as a formula (II):
Figure FDA0002759546680000011
the structure of the allene is shown as a formula (III):
Figure FDA0002759546680000012
the structure of the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound is shown as the formula (I):
Figure FDA0002759546680000013
in formulas (I) to (III), R is substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
the substituents on the aryl are selected from C1~C6Alkyl radical, C1~C6One or more of alkoxy or halogen.
2. The process for producing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound according to claim 1, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group;
and the substituent on the phenyl is selected from one or more of methyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, F, Cl and Br.
3. The process for producing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound according to claim 1, wherein the molar amount of N-pyridinesulfonyl-o-iodoaniline: allene: additive: palladium catalyst: ligand: carbon monoxide substitute ═ 1:2.5:2:0.1:0.1: 1.
4. The process for preparing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is toluene.
5. The process for preparing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound according to claim 1, wherein the palladium catalyst is palladium bis (acetylacetonate).
6. The process for producing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound according to claim 1, wherein the ligand is 1, 3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane.
7. The process for preparing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound according to claim 1, wherein the additive is triethylamine.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the carbon monoxide substitute is phenol 1,3, 5-mesilate.
9. The process for producing a 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound according to claim 1, wherein the 3-benzylidene-2, 3-dihydroquinolone compound is one of compounds represented by the formula (I-1) to the formula (I-5):
Figure FDA0002759546680000021
Figure FDA0002759546680000031
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104995190A (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-10-21 拜耳医药股份有限公司 Bet-protein-inhibiting dihydroquinoxalinones

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104995190A (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-10-21 拜耳医药股份有限公司 Bet-protein-inhibiting dihydroquinoxalinones

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FANGGUO YE AND HOWARD ALPER: "Ionic-Liquid-Promoted Palladium-Catalyzed Multicomponent Cyclocarbonylation of o-Iodoanilines and Allenes To Form Methylene-2,3-dihydro-1H-quinolin-4-ones", J. ORG. CHEM. *
LARISA POLITANSKAYA等: "p-Toluenesulfonic acid mediated one-pot cascade synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of polyfluorinated 2-aryl-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4-ones and their derivatives", JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY *
M. S. ATWAL等: "ANALGESICS. SOME SUBSTITUTED 2,3-DIHYDRO-4-QUINOLONES", J .MED .CHEM . *
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