CN113735106B - Graphitized internal series and Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive equipment - Google Patents
Graphitized internal series and Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113735106B CN113735106B CN202111143636.8A CN202111143636A CN113735106B CN 113735106 B CN113735106 B CN 113735106B CN 202111143636 A CN202111143636 A CN 202111143636A CN 113735106 B CN113735106 B CN 113735106B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of graphitization processes, in particular to a graphitization inner string and Acheson furnace dual-purpose movable type conductive device which comprises an operation platen, wherein inclined planes are arranged on two sides of the operation platen, a hydraulic mechanism and a driving assembly are arranged on the operation platen, conductive assemblies are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic mechanism, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the operation platen, the two conductive assemblies are connected with a cooling mechanism, and a take-up and pay-off mechanism is arranged on two sides of the operation platen; according to the invention, the transmission mechanism is arranged, when the threaded sleeve moves downwards, the connecting folding rod and the toothed rod are driven to move downwards simultaneously, so that the take-up and pay-off roller is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the gear, and the two ends of the conducting wire on the take-up and pay-off roller are opposite in winding direction, so that the conducting wire can be automatically discharged when the take-up and pay-off roller rotates, and the conducting component is matched with the extension, so that the conducting wire can be automatically regulated, and the smooth conducting operation is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphitization processes, in particular to a graphitization internal-series and Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive device.
Background
Graphitization is often used to refer to graphitization of steel. Under the long-term action of working temperature and stress, the steel part can decompose carbide into free graphite, the process is also spontaneous, namely the graphitization process of P hot-strength steel, the graphitization process not only eliminates the effect of the carbide, but also the graphite is equivalent to small cracks in the steel, so that the strength and the plasticity of the steel are obviously reduced, and the steel part is brittle failure. The graphitizing inner string and the Acheson furnace in the graphitizing process are common production equipment, and in order to meet production requirements in the graphitizing process, conductive equipment is often needed.
Through retrieving the chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN209989066U, a graphitizing inner cluster is with electrically conductive dolly of battery powered drive is disclosed, including frame, gyro wheel support, driving motor, backup pad, copper and spiral cable, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel support of frame, driving motor are installed to the lateral wall of gyro wheel support, and the upper surface of frame rotates and is connected with telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism's top fixedly connected with backup pad, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with insulating support. Above-mentioned patent can be fast carry out electrically conductive operation between every graphitization stove, has improved work efficiency greatly, has solved the electrically conductive operation of cluster stove still needs the manual work to go on in current graphitization, leads to the problem that work efficiency is low.
However, the above patent also has the following problems:
(1) the spiral cable in the patent is arranged in a spiral shape to meet the moving requirement, but after the spiral cable is used for a long time, the stress of the spiral cable is not uniform enough, and the whole shape is frequently changed during use, so that the spiral cable is easy to loose and scatter, and the use is influenced;
(2) the conductive parts in the above patent may cause the temperature of the conductive parts to be continuously increased during long-time operation, and further cause the resistance value to be increased, and cause a large power effect, and further increase the temperature, and form a vicious circle without using the conducting operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a graphitization inner string and Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive device to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the graphitized inner string and Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive equipment comprises an operation platen, wherein inclined planes are arranged on two sides of the operation platen, a hydraulic mechanism and a driving assembly are arranged on the operation platen, conductive assemblies are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic mechanism, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the operation platen, a cooling mechanism is connected onto each of the two conductive assemblies, a take-up and pay-off mechanism is arranged on each of two sides of the operation platen, the hydraulic mechanism comprises an oil tank body fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the operation platen, oil cavity cylinders communicated with each other are fixedly connected on two sides of the oil tank body, movable piston rods are slidably connected onto the inner walls of the oil cavity cylinders, the conductive assemblies comprise insulating plastic frames respectively and fixedly connected to the end parts of the two movable piston rods, conductive inner ribs are arranged inside the insulating plastic frames, and dustproof sleeves are fixedly arranged on the end parts of the two insulating plastic frames, and the equal fixed mounting of one end inner wall of every dustproof sleeve has a baffle, every the equal fixed mounting of one side outer wall of baffle has the copper that is connected with electrically conductive interior muscle.
Preferably, the hydraulic mechanism further comprises an inner cambered piston plate connected to the inner wall of one end of the oil tank body in a sealing and sliding manner, the outer wall of the bottom of the inner cambered piston plate is fixedly connected with bar-shaped convex ribs distributed equidistantly, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner cambered piston plate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the operation platen, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting frame, a torque sensor is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, and a threaded screw rod matched with the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the torque sensor.
Preferably, receive paying out machine and construct including two rotation and connect in the receipts unwrapping wire roller of operation platen top both sides, and the fixed anti-skidding horizontal bar that is provided with the equidistance and distributes of the circumference outer wall of two receipts unwrapping wire rollers, two the outer wall of receiving unwrapping wire roller all the wire-wound has, and the both ends wire-wound opposite direction of wire, two receive the middle-end of unwrapping wire roller and all install the fixed block that is used for fixed wire middle-end, and the both ends of wire are connected with two electrically conductive interior muscle respectively.
Preferably, one side of the hydraulic mechanism opposite to the take-up and pay-off mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises two connecting folding rods which are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the circumferential outer wall of the threaded sleeve, the bottom ends of the connecting folding rods are fixedly connected with toothed bars in sliding connection with the operation platen, and the end portions of the take-up and pay-off rollers are fixedly provided with gears meshed with the toothed bars.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a water storage tank fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, the upper end and the lower end of each of the two sides of the water storage tank are respectively and fixedly connected with a liquid return pipe and a liquid suction pipe, a heat-conducting plastic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the partition plate, a heat exchange annular cavity is formed in the heat-conducting plastic cylinder, and spiral water-cooling pipes are fixedly mounted inside the heat exchange annular cavity.
Preferably, both ends difference fixedly connected with cold water admission pipe and outlet pipe of spiral water-cooling pipe, all be equipped with the bellows on cold water admission pipe, liquid suction pipe, outlet pipe and the liquid return pipe, equal fixedly connected with liquid pump on the liquid suction pipe, and the equal fixedly connected with claw shape liquid suction end in relative one side of two liquid suction pipes, two the equal fixedly connected with of relative one side of liquid return pipe returns the female pipe of liquid.
Preferably, two the liquid hole has all been seted up back to the relative one side of the female pipe of liquid that returns, and crisscross the distribution between two sets of liquid holes that return, the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall of the female pipe of liquid that returns a plurality of with the crisscross distribution of liquid hole branch liquid horn shape piece, and the equal fixedly connected with of one side outer wall of dividing liquid horn shape piece prop up the piece, the installation cavity has been seted up to relative one side of water storage box and layer board, and the inner wall fixed mounting of installation cavity has the heat-conducting plate, the top outer wall fixed mounting of heat-conducting plate has the type of rolling over direction heat exchanger fin and the heat transfer horizontal fin that the symmetry set up, the bottom fixedly connected with semiconductor refrigerator of heat-conducting plate, and semiconductor refrigerator's system cold junction and heat-conducting plate contact.
Preferably, the reinforcing component is installed with the relative one side of mounting bracket to the oil chamber section of thick bamboo, and the reinforcing component includes the reinforcing sleeve of fixed mounting in the relative one side of oil chamber section of thick bamboo and mounting bracket, the equal fixed mounting in the relative one side of reinforcing sleeve and mounting bracket has the connection scute, equal fixed mounting has and is connected scute sliding connection's guide bar on the insulating plastic frame, the equal fixed mounting in the relative one side of operation platen and layer board has the bevel connection board, and the both sides of bevel connection board all are provided with the area and stop the wheel.
Preferably, threaded sleeve's both sides all are provided with the leading wheel with mounting bracket sliding connection, the equal sliding connection of dustproof telescopic tip has the expansion end, and a plurality of coupling springs of the equal fixedly connected with in one side of expansion end and dustproof telescopic relative, a plurality of heat dissipation angle pieces of circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of expansion end, the equal fixed mounting in one end of removal piston rod has the package form end, and the package form is served and has all been seted up concave cambered surface end groove.
The invention provides a graphitization inner-series and Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive device through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: according to the invention, the arranged torsion sensor is utilized, when the copper plate is tightly attached to the graphite electrode, the torsion reaches a set value, and then the servo motor can be controlled to be turned off by using the controller, so that the contact force of the copper plate is ensured to be in a reasonable range, and the phenomenon that the pressure between the copper plate and the graphite electrode is too large to influence the structural stability of the copper plate and the graphite electrode is avoided while the copper plate is tightly attached to the graphite electrode is ensured;
the second step is as follows: according to the invention, by utilizing the arranged transmission mechanism, when the threaded sleeve moves downwards, the connecting folding rod and the toothed rod can be driven to move downwards simultaneously, so that the wire take-up and pay-off roller is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the gear, and the wires can be automatically paid out when the wire take-up and pay-off roller rotates due to the fact that the winding directions of two ends of the wires on the wire take-up and pay-off roller are opposite, so that the wires can be automatically regulated in cooperation with the extension of the conductive assembly, the wires are prevented from being scattered, and the smooth conducting operation is ensured;
and thirdly: the invention utilizes the arranged cooling mechanism, can send cooling liquid into the liquid pumping pipe by a liquid pump, send the cooling liquid into the cold water inlet pipe and the spiral water cooling pipe through the corrugated hose, and realize high-efficiency heat exchange treatment by matching with the heat conduction effect of the heat conduction plastic cylinder, thereby effectively reducing the temperature of the copper plate and the electric conduction inner rib close to the copper plate; the copper plate and the conductive inner rib are kept in a high-efficiency conductive state, the resistance value of the copper plate and the conductive inner rib is prevented from being increased due to overhigh temperature, and a large amount of energy consumption caused by the temperature increase is avoided;
fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: the invention utilizes the arranged folding guide heat exchange fins and the heat exchange cross pieces, can effectively improve the surface area of the heat conduction plate, thereby improving the cooling effect on the cooling liquid; by utilizing the two liquid return main pipes, impact can be generated when liquid returns, so that the liquid can be rapidly dispersed in the water storage tank for cooling; by utilizing the arranged corner-shaped liquid separating block and the branch block, as the corner-shaped liquid separating block and the branch block are directly opposite to the corresponding liquid return holes, the dispersion degree and the effect of the cooling liquid after heat exchange can be further improved when the cooling liquid returns, so that the cooling liquid can be integrally kept at an even lower temperature, and the cooling effect on the conductive component is favorably ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention from a first perspective;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the take-up and pay-off mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective view of a reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a partial explosion configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial structure diagram of a second movable piston rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a support plate; 2. a cooling mechanism; 201. a water storage tank; 202. a cold water inlet pipe; 203. a corrugated hose; 204. a water outlet pipe; 205. a spiral water-cooled tube; 206. a thermally conductive plastic cartridge; 207. a semiconductor refrigerator; 208. a liquid pump; 209. a liquid pumping pipe; 210. a liquid return pipe; 211. a claw-shaped liquid pumping end; 212. a liquid return main pipe; 213. a liquid return hole; 214. separating horn block; 215. supporting a block; 3. a reinforcement assembly; 301. a reinforcing sleeve; 302. connecting angle plates; 303. a guide bar; 4. an operation platen; 5. a conductive component; 501. a dust-proof sleeve; 502. a copper plate; 503. an insulating plastic frame; 504. a conductive inner rib; 505. a partition plate; 506. a movable end; 507. a connecting spring; 508. a heat dissipation corner piece; 6. a hydraulic mechanism; 601. an oil tank body; 602. an intrados piston plate; 603. an oil cavity cylinder; 604. a threaded sleeve; 605. a strip-shaped convex rib; 606. moving the piston rod; 607. a bag-shaped end; 608. a concave cambered surface end groove; 7. a drive assembly; 701. a servo motor; 702. a torque sensor; 703. a threaded lead screw; 8. a transmission mechanism; 801. connecting the folding rod; 802. a rack bar; 803. a gear; 9. a take-up and pay-off mechanism; 901. a take-up and pay-off roller; 902. anti-skid crossbands; 903. a wire; 904. a fixed block; 10. a diagonal end plate; 110. a belt brake wheel; 11. a heat conducting plate; 12. a folded guide heat exchange fin; 13. heat exchange cross pieces; 14. a guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a graphitization inner-string and Acheson furnace dual-purpose movable conductive device by improvement, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the dual-purpose mobile conductive apparatus for graphitizing inner cluster and acheson furnace comprises an operation platen 4 with inclined surfaces on two sides, a hydraulic mechanism 6 and a driving assembly 7 are arranged on the operation platen 4, conductive assemblies 5 are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic mechanism 6, a supporting plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the operation platen 4, a cooling mechanism 2 is connected to each of the two conductive assemblies 5, a take-up and pay-off mechanism 9 is arranged on two sides of the operation platen 4, the hydraulic mechanism 6 comprises an oil tank body 601 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the operation platen 4, oil chambers 603 communicated with each other are fixedly connected to two sides of the oil tank body 601, movable piston rods 606 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the oil chambers 603, the conductive assemblies 5 comprise insulating plastic frames 503 fixedly connected to the ends of the two movable piston rods 606 respectively, and conductive inner ribs 504 are arranged inside the insulating plastic frames 503, the end parts of the two insulating plastic frames 503 are fixedly provided with dustproof sleeves 501, the inner wall of one end of each dustproof sleeve 501 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 505, and the outer wall of one side of each partition plate 505 is fixedly provided with a copper plate 502 connected with the conductive inner rib 504; by using the dust-proof sleeve 501, when the copper plate 502 contacts the motor, the position of the copper plate can be relatively sealed, so that external dust is prevented from being adsorbed during the conduction period, and the conduction operation can be smoothly performed.
Further, the hydraulic mechanism 6 further includes an inner arc piston plate 602 connected to the inner wall of one end of the oil tank body 601 in a sealing and sliding manner, the outer wall of the bottom of the inner arc piston plate 602 is fixedly connected with strip-shaped convex ribs 605 distributed at equal intervals, and the top end of the inner arc piston plate 602 is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve 604; by using the driving assembly 7, the servo motor 701 can be started through control, so as to drive the threaded screw rod 703 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 604 and the intrados piston plate 602 to move towards the lower part of the oil tank body 601, and further pushing the two movable piston rods 606 to move by using a hydraulic principle; by utilizing the arranged intrados piston plate 602 and the strip-shaped convex rib 605, the surface area of the intrados piston plate 602 can be effectively increased, and the pressure intensity of the intrados piston plate 602 during the action can be reduced.
Further, the driving assembly 7 comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the operation platen 4, a servo motor 701 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the servo motor 701 is fixedly connected with a torque sensor 702, the bottom end of the torque sensor 702 is fixedly connected with a threaded lead screw 703 matched with the threaded sleeve 604, and a controller is mounted on one side of the mounting frame; by using the arranged torsion sensor 702, after the copper plate 502 is tightly attached to the graphite electrode, the servo motor 701 can be controlled to be turned off by using the controller when the torsion reaches a set value, so that the contact force of the copper plate 502 is ensured within a reasonable range.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: an operator starts the servo motor 701 by controlling the driving assembly 7, and then drives the threaded screw rod 703 to rotate, so as to drive the threaded sleeve 604 and the intrados piston plate 602 to move towards the lower part of the oil tank body 601, and further pushes the two movable piston rods 606 to move by using a hydraulic principle until the copper plates 502 at two ends are tightly attached to graphite electrodes on the graphitization furnaces at two ends, so as to realize the conduction of a circuit; by using the torsion sensor 702, after the copper plate 502 is tightly attached to the graphite electrode, the torsion reaches a set value, and the servo motor 701 is turned off under the control of the controller, so that the copper plate 502 is tightly attached to the graphite electrode, and the problem that the structural stability is affected due to overlarge pressure between the copper plate 502 and the graphite electrode is avoided.
Further, the take-up and pay-off mechanism 9 includes two take-up and pay-off rollers 901 rotatably connected to two sides of the top end of the operation platen 4, and the circumferential outer walls of the two take-up and pay-off rollers 901 are fixedly provided with anti-slip cross bars 902 distributed at equal intervals, the outer walls of the two take-up and pay-off rollers 901 are respectively wound with a conducting wire 903, the winding directions of two ends of the conducting wire 903 are opposite, the middle ends of the two take-up and pay-off rollers 901 are respectively provided with a fixing block 904 for fixing the middle end of the conducting wire 903, and two ends of the conducting wire 903 are respectively connected with the two conductive inner ribs 504; because the two ends of the conducting wire 903 on the take-up and pay-off roller 901 are opposite in winding direction, the conducting wire 903 can be automatically paid out when the take-up and pay-off roller 901 rotates, and therefore the extension of the conducting component 5 is matched; by using the arranged anti-slip cross bar 902, the surface friction force of the take-up and pay-off roller 901 can be improved, so that the take-up and pay-off effect of the lead 903 is improved.
Further, a transmission mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the hydraulic mechanism 6 opposite to the take-up and pay-off mechanism 9, the transmission mechanism 8 comprises two connecting folding rods 801 fixedly connected to two sides of the circumferential outer wall of the threaded sleeve 604 respectively, the bottom ends of the connecting folding rods 801 are fixedly connected with toothed bars 802 in sliding connection with the operation platen 4, and gears 803 meshed with the toothed bars 802 are fixedly mounted at the end portions of the take-up and pay-off rollers 901; when threaded sleeve 604 moved down, can drive and connect folding rod 801 and rack bar 802 and move down simultaneously to the transmission of cooperation gear 803 drives receipts unwrapping wire roller 901 and rotates, and wherein, connect folding rod 801 and rack bar 802 side can set up the track that leads to it, prevents to appear rocking the circumstances such as because of connecting folding rod 801 and rack bar 802 overlength, causes rack bar 802 and gear 803 meshing not firm, and this is prior art, does not describe its here repeatedly.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: by means of the arranged transmission mechanism 8, when the threaded sleeve 604 moves downwards, the connecting folding rod 801 and the toothed bar 802 can be driven to move downwards at the same time, so that the transmission effect of the gear 803 is matched, the take-up and pay-off roller 901 is driven to rotate, and because the two ends of the conducting wire 903 on the take-up and pay-off roller 901 are opposite in winding direction, the conducting wire 903 can be automatically released when the take-up and pay-off roller 901 rotates, and the conducting component 5 is matched to extend.
Further, the cooling mechanism 2 comprises a water storage tank 201 fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 1, the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the water storage tank 201 are fixedly connected with a liquid return pipe 210 and a liquid suction pipe 209 respectively, one side of the partition plate 505 is fixedly mounted with a heat-conducting plastic cylinder 206, the heat-conducting plastic cylinder 206 is provided with a heat exchange annular cavity, and the interior of the heat exchange annular cavity is fixedly mounted with a spiral water-cooling pipe 205; by utilizing the arranged cooling mechanism 2, cooling liquid can be sent into the liquid pumping pipe 209 by the liquid pump 208, and is sent into the cold water inlet pipe 202 and the spiral water cooling pipe 205 through the corrugated hose 203, and the high-efficiency heat exchange treatment is realized by matching with the heat conduction effect of the heat conduction plastic cylinder 206, so that the temperatures of the copper plate 502 and the electric conduction inner rib 504 close to the copper plate 502 are effectively reduced.
Furthermore, two ends of the spiral water-cooling pipe 205 are respectively and fixedly connected with a cold water inlet pipe 202 and a cold water outlet pipe 204, the cold water inlet pipe 202, a liquid pumping pipe 209, the cold water outlet pipe 204 and a liquid return pipe 210 are respectively provided with a corrugated hose 203, the liquid pumping pipes 209 are respectively and fixedly connected with a liquid pump 208, opposite sides of the two liquid pumping pipes 209 are respectively and fixedly connected with a claw-shaped liquid pumping end 211, and opposite sides of the two liquid return pipes 210 are respectively and fixedly connected with a liquid return main pipe 212; the claw-shaped liquid-pumping end 211 can be matched with the subsequent folding guide heat exchange plate 12 to rapidly pump out the low-temperature cooling liquid near the heat-conducting plate 11 so as to ensure the subsequent cooling effect.
Furthermore, liquid return holes 213 are formed in opposite sides of the two liquid return main pipes 212, the two groups of liquid return holes 213 are distributed in a staggered manner, the outer walls of the liquid return main pipes 212 are fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid separation angle-shaped blocks 214 distributed in a staggered manner with the liquid return holes 213, the outer wall of one side of each liquid separation angle-shaped block 214 is fixedly connected with a support block 215, a mounting cavity is formed in the opposite side of the water storage box 201 and the supporting plate 1, a heat conduction plate 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, folded guide heat exchange plates 12 and heat exchange cross plates 13 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the heat conduction plate 11, a semiconductor refrigerator 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat conduction plate 11, and the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerator 207 is in contact with the heat conduction plate 11; the folded guide heat exchange fins 12 and the heat exchange cross fins 13 are arranged, so that the surface area of the heat conduction plate 11 can be effectively increased, and the cooling effect on the cooling liquid is improved; by utilizing the two liquid return main pipes 212, impact can be caused when liquid returns, so that the liquid can be rapidly dispersed in the water storage tank 201 to reduce the temperature; by utilizing the angular liquid separating block 214 and the branch block 215, which are arranged, as the angular liquid separating block and the branch block are right opposite to the corresponding liquid return holes 213, the dispersion degree and effect of the cooling liquid after heat exchange can be further improved when the cooling liquid returns, so that the cooling liquid can be integrally kept at a uniform lower temperature, and the cooling effect on the conductive component 5 is favorably ensured.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: utilize the cooling body 2 that sets up, can send the coolant liquid into in the liquid suction pipe 209 by liquid pump 208, and send it into cold water admission pipe 202 and spiral water-cooling pipe 205 through bellows 203, and the heat conduction effect of the thermal conductive plastic cylinder 206 of deuterogamying, realize high-efficient heat transfer and handle, thereby effectively reduce the temperature of copper 502 and electrically conductive interior muscle 504 of being close to copper 502 department, be favorable to making copper 502 and electrically conductive interior muscle 504 keep the efficient conducting state, avoid producing a large amount of energy consumptions because of the rising of temperature.
Further, the reinforcing component 3 is installed with the relative one side of mounting bracket to the oil chamber section of thick bamboo 603, and reinforcing component 3 includes fixed mounting in the reinforcing sleeve 301 of the relative one side of oil chamber section of thick bamboo 603 and mounting bracket, the equal fixed mounting in the relative one side of reinforcing sleeve 301 and mounting bracket has connection scute 302, equal fixed mounting has and is connected scute 302 sliding connection's guide bar 303 on the insulating plastic frame 503, the equal fixed mounting in the relative one side of operation platen 4 and layer board 1 has oblique end plate 10, and the both sides of oblique end plate 10 all are provided with the area and stop wheel 110.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: by utilizing the arranged reinforcing component 3, the mounting stability of the oil cavity barrel 603 can be effectively improved through the mutual matching of the reinforcing sleeve 301 and the connecting angle plate 302; by arranging the guide rod 303, good guiding and supporting effects can be achieved when the subsequent conductive component 5 moves, so that the stability of the conductive component 5 during moving is improved.
Example two:
based on the graphitized inner string and Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive device provided by the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another graphitized inner string and Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive device. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
The second embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the following description.
As shown in fig. 7-9, in the second embodiment, guide wheels 14 slidably connected to the mounting frame are disposed on both sides of the threaded sleeve 604, the end portion of the dustproof sleeve 501 is slidably connected to a movable end 506, a plurality of connecting springs 507 are fixedly connected to the movable end 506 and one side opposite to the dustproof sleeve 501, a plurality of heat dissipation angle pieces 508 are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the movable end 506, a bag-shaped end 607 is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable piston rod 606, and a concave arc end groove 608 is formed in the bag-shaped end 607.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: the end part of the conductive component 5 can be stretched by utilizing the connecting spring 507 and the movable end 506, so that the conductive component can be suitable for furnace body electrodes with different length specifications, and the flexibility of the conductive component is improved; by using the arranged heat dissipation angle piece 508, the heat dissipation effect of the movable end 506 can be improved while the dustproof effect is ensured; by utilizing the bag-shaped end 607 and the concave arc end groove 608 which are arranged on the movable piston rod 606, the surface area of the movable piston rod 606 can be effectively increased, so that the pressure applied to the movable piston rod 606 under the action of hydraulic pressure is reduced.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. Dual-purpose portable electrically conductive equipment of cluster, acheson stove in graphitization is provided with operation platen (4) on inclined plane including both sides, its characterized in that: the hydraulic mechanism (6) and the driving assembly (7) are arranged on the operation bedplate (4), the conductive assemblies (5) are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic mechanism (6), the supporting plate (1) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the operation bedplate (4), the two conductive assemblies (5) are connected with the cooling mechanism (2), the winding and unwinding mechanisms (9) are arranged on two sides of the operation bedplate (4), the hydraulic mechanism (6) comprises an oil tank body (601) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the operation bedplate (4), the two sides of the oil tank body (601) are fixedly connected with communicated oil chamber cylinders (603), the inner walls of the oil chamber cylinders (603) are slidably connected with movable piston rods (606), the conductive assemblies (5) comprise insulating plastic frames (503) respectively fixedly connected to the end parts of the two movable piston rods (606), and conductive inner ribs (504) are arranged inside the insulating plastic frames (503), the end parts of the two insulating plastic frames (503) are fixedly provided with dustproof sleeves (501), the inner wall of one end of each dustproof sleeve (501) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (505), the outer wall of one side of each partition plate (505) is fixedly provided with a copper plate (502) connected with the conductive inner rib (504), the hydraulic mechanism (6) further comprises an inner cambered piston plate (602) which is connected with the inner wall of one end of the oil tank body (601) in a sealing and sliding manner, the outer wall of the bottom of the inner cambered piston plate (602) is fixedly connected with strip-shaped convex ribs (605) which are distributed at equal intervals, the top end of the inner cambered piston plate (602) is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve (604), the driving component (7) comprises a mounting frame which is fixedly arranged on the operation bedplate (4), the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor (701), and the output shaft of the servo motor (701) is fixedly connected with a torque sensor (702), and the bottom end of the torque sensor (702) is fixedly connected with a threaded screw rod (703) matched with the threaded sleeve (604).
2. The graphitizing inner string, acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the wire winding and unwinding mechanism (9) comprises two wire winding and unwinding rollers (901) which are rotatably connected to two sides of the top end of the operation bedplate (4), anti-skidding cross bars (902) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the two wire winding and unwinding rollers (901), wires (903) are wound on the outer walls of the two wire winding and unwinding rollers (901), the winding directions of the two ends of the wires (903) are opposite, fixing blocks (904) used for fixing the middle ends of the wires (903) are mounted at the middle ends of the two wire winding and unwinding rollers (901), and the two ends of the wires (903) are connected with the two conductive inner ribs (504) respectively.
3. The graphitizing inner string, acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the hydraulic mechanism (6) and the opposite side of the take-up and pay-off mechanism (9) are provided with a transmission mechanism (8), the transmission mechanism (8) comprises two connecting folding rods (801) which are fixedly connected to two sides of the circumferential outer wall of the threaded sleeve (604) respectively, the bottom ends of the connecting folding rods (801) are fixedly connected with toothed bars (802) which are in sliding connection with the operation bedplate (4), and gears (803) meshed with the toothed bars (802) are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the take-up and pay-off rollers (901).
4. The graphitizing inner string, acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive apparatus of claim 1, wherein: cooling body (2) are including water storage box (201) of fixed mounting on layer board (1), and the lower extreme difference fixedly connected with liquid return pipe (210) and liquid suction pipe (209) on the both sides of water storage box (201), one side fixed mounting of baffle (505) has heat transfer plastic cylinder (206), and has seted up the heat transfer ring chamber on heat transfer plastic cylinder (206), the equal fixed mounting in inside of heat transfer ring chamber has spiral water-cooling pipe (205).
5. The graphitizing inner string, Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a spiral water-cooling pipe, including spiral water-cooling pipe (205), cold water inlet tube (202) and outlet pipe (204) are fixedly connected with respectively at the both ends of spiral water-cooling pipe (205), all be equipped with corrugated hose (203) on cold water inlet tube (202), liquid suction pipe (209), outlet pipe (204) and return liquid pipe (210), equal fixedly connected with liquid pump (208) on liquid suction pipe (209), and equal fixedly connected with claw shape drawing liquid end (211) in relative one side of two liquid suction pipes (209), two return the equal fixedly connected with of relative one side of liquid pipe (210) and return female pipe (212) of liquid.
6. The graphitizing inner string, Acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive apparatus of claim 5, wherein: two liquid hole (213) have all been seted up back to relative one side of the female pipe of liquid returning (212), and crisscross the distribution between two sets of liquid holes (213), the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall of the female pipe of liquid returning (212) a plurality of with the liquid separation horn-shaped piece (214) that liquid hole (213) crisscross the distribution, and the equal fixedly connected with of one side outer wall of liquid separation horn-shaped piece (214) prop up piece (215), the installation cavity has been seted up with relative one side of layer board (1) in water storage box (201), and the inner wall fixed mounting of installation cavity has heat-conducting plate (11), the top outer wall fixed mounting of heat-conducting plate (11) has a type direction heat transfer piece (12) and heat transfer horizontal piece (13) that the symmetry set up, the bottom fixedly connected with semiconductor refrigerator (207) of heat-conducting plate (11), and the system cold junction of semiconductor refrigerator (207) contacts with heat-conducting plate (11).
7. The graphitizing inner string, acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the oil chamber section of thick bamboo (603) are installed with the relative one side of mounting bracket and are strengthened subassembly (3), and strengthen subassembly (3) including fixed mounting in the reinforcing sleeve (301) of the relative one side of oil chamber section of thick bamboo (603) and mounting bracket, the equal fixed mounting in the relative one side of reinforcing sleeve (301) and mounting bracket has connection scute (302), equal fixed mounting has guide bar (303) with connection scute (302) sliding connection on insulating plastic frame (503), the equal fixed mounting in the relative one side of operation platen (4) and layer board (1) has sloping end plate (10), and the both sides of sloping end plate (10) all are provided with the area and brake wheel (110).
8. The graphitizing inner string, acheson furnace dual-purpose mobile conductive apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of threaded sleeve (604) all are provided with leading wheel (14) with mounting bracket sliding connection, the equal sliding connection of tip of dustproof sleeve (501) has expansion end (506), and a plurality of coupling spring (507) of the equal fixedly connected with in relative one side of expansion end (506) and dustproof sleeve (501), a plurality of heat dissipation angle piece (508) of circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of expansion end (506), the equal fixed mounting of one end of removal piston rod (606) has bag form end (607), and has all seted up concave arc face end groove (608) on bag form end (607).
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