CN113733203A - Slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and using method thereof - Google Patents

Slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113733203A
CN113733203A CN202110913011.9A CN202110913011A CN113733203A CN 113733203 A CN113733203 A CN 113733203A CN 202110913011 A CN202110913011 A CN 202110913011A CN 113733203 A CN113733203 A CN 113733203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slicing
american ginseng
disc
box
driving shaft
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Pending
Application number
CN202110913011.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘淑英
任淑琴
刘攀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Nabaichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Nabaichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Nabaichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Nabaichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110913011.9A priority Critical patent/CN113733203A/en
Publication of CN113733203A publication Critical patent/CN113733203A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/005Computer numerical control means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a using method thereof are used for slicing American ginseng, and comprise a workbench, wherein the workbench comprises a table top, a gear box is arranged on the table top, the gear box is driven by a first motor arranged on the gear box, a driving shaft extends upwards from the end surface of the upper part of the gear box, a slicing knife component is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft, an adjusting disc component is also arranged on the driving shaft, a first bracket and a second bracket are arranged on the upper surface of the table top, a slicing box is arranged between the first bracket and the second bracket, a collecting plate is arranged at the lower part of the slicing box, conveying components are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the slicing box, and a controller is also arranged at the upper part of the table top, so that the slicing thickness of the American ginseng can be adjusted, meanwhile, the conveying device is adopted for automatic conveying and putting, the aim of American ginseng production line slicing processing is fulfilled, the American ginseng slicing processing efficiency is improved, and the productivity is improved.

Description

Slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice.
The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine mostly uses an extrusion conveying device to convey Chinese medicines to be processed to a reciprocating cutter to slice the Chinese medicines, but the reciprocating cutter vibrates greatly during operation, the sliced thickness of the processed Chinese medicines is thick, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine is not beneficial to processing the Chinese medicines, and the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine is especially not suitable for slicing American ginseng, and the reciprocating cutter can not adjust the sliced thickness of the Chinese medicines; the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device of the existing rotary cutting processing type is small in size, can only carry out small-amount traditional Chinese medicine slicing processing, cannot carry out large-scale American ginseng slicing processing production, and in addition, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine with a slightly large size mostly processes traditional Chinese medicines with thick stems and cannot be suitable for slicing the American ginseng.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a using method thereof, which are used for slicing American ginseng, the uniformity of the slicing thickness of the American ginseng is ensured by rotating a slicing cutter assembly, the purpose of large-scale slicing processing of rhizome type traditional Chinese medicines, in particular American ginseng traditional Chinese medicines, is realized, the slicing thickness of the American ginseng can be adjusted, meanwhile, the conveying device is adopted for automatic conveying and putting in, the purpose of pipeline slicing processing of the American ginseng is realized, the slicing efficiency of the American ginseng is also improved, and the productivity is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a using method thereof are used for slicing American ginseng, and comprise a workbench, wherein the workbench comprises a table top, a gear box is arranged on the table top, the gear box is driven by a first motor arranged on the gear box, a driving shaft extends upwards from the upper end surface of the gear box, a slicing knife assembly is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft, an adjusting disc assembly is further arranged on the driving shaft, the adjusting disc assembly can axially move relative to the slicing knife assembly to adjust the slicing thickness of the American ginseng, a first support and a second support are arranged on the upper surface of the table top, a slicing box is arranged between the first support and the second support, a collecting plate for collecting the sliced American ginseng is arranged at the lower part of the slicing box, conveying assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the slicing box and are fixed by the first support, the conveying assembly is used for continuously conveying and supplying American ginseng to be processed, and the upper part of the table top is also provided with a controller.
Furthermore, the driving shaft is of a hollow design, and the purpose that the adjusting rod penetrates through the driving shaft to be placed is achieved through the driving shaft of the hollow design.
The tip is connected to the output gear of gear box under the drive shaft, the inside adjusting lever that is equipped with of drive shaft to the adjusting lever is connected with the adjusting disk subassembly, and the adjusting lever can axial reciprocating motion realize the adjustment to adjusting disk subassembly axial position in the cavity of drive shaft.
Further, be equipped with the section knife subassembly on the drive shaft, the section knife subassembly is including welding in the blade holder of drive shaft circumferential surface trisection position, there is the blade through the bolt fastening on the blade holder, the cutting edge position and the blade holder of blade become the tilt up contained angle design, and the cutting edge position becomes the tilt up contained angle design with the blade holder and has realized slicing the processing back to the american ginseng, and the american ginseng section can follow the inclined plane landing of cutting edge and carry out the purpose that leads to the american ginseng section.
The lower part of the cutter holder is provided with an adjusting disc assembly, the adjusting disc assembly comprises a disc, the surface of the disc is provided with a herringbone channel, the herringbone channel is arranged on the disc, the purpose of accommodating the slicing cutter assembly positioned on the upper part of the disc is realized, and the thickness of American ginseng slices is changed by changing the relative position between the disc and the cutter holder when needed.
Further, perpendicular to disc lower surface trisection position welding has a pillar, the welding of the pillar other end has first support arm, and is three the contained angle of first support arm between two liang is 120 degrees, pillar and first support arm welded fastening, and the pillar is welded again and can be played the supporting role to the disc at the disc lower surface, the first support arm other end is connected to sliding sleeve circumference surface, and the disc is connected with the sliding sleeve through first support arm and has been realized the disc along with the synchronous axial motion's of sliding sleeve purpose.
The trisection position of the inner surface of the sliding sleeve is connected with a second supporting arm, the trisection position of a driving shaft at the lower part of the tool apron is provided with a notch, the second supporting arm penetrates through the notch, and the trisection position of the driving shaft is provided with the notch to provide space for the second supporting arm to move up and down, so that the precondition is created for the adjustment of the position of the disc relative to the tool apron.
Furthermore, the other end of the second supporting arm is connected to an adjusting rod located in the inner cavity of the driving shaft, a return spring is arranged on the lower portion of the disc and is sleeved on a shaft rod of the driving shaft, the adjusting rod arranged inside the driving shaft can still adjust the slice thickness of the American ginseng in real time under the working condition of rotary motion of the slicing knife, and the adjusting rod guides the adjustment of the disc to the shaft end on the upper portion of the driving shaft to facilitate the adjustment of the slice thickness of the American ginseng.
Furthermore, the driving shaft is also provided with a limiting ring, the limiting ring is fixed on a shaft lever of the driving shaft through a limiting snap ring, and the axial fixation of the return spring is realized through the matching of the limiting ring and the limiting snap ring;
the return spring that the disc lower part was equipped with has realized the gentle transition of whole adjustment process when the disc adjustment, can also realize the small regulation to american ginseng section thickness, makes the scope of section thickness regulation bigger.
The adjusting rod upwards extends to the upper end part of the driving shaft, a first thread is arranged at the shaft end of the upper part of the adjusting rod, and the first thread is used for axially fixing the adjusting rod.
Further, the adjusting rod runs through in the setting of adjusting seat, the adjusting seat is fixed in on the upper end cover of section case, and the upper end cover passes through the bolt fastening in section case upper end, open at the upper end cover center has first through-hole, first through-hole department is fixed with first bearing, drive shaft upper portion axostylus axostyle cup joints the cooperation with first bearing, open at adjusting seat center has the second through-hole, it has the second screw thread to open in the second through-hole, the spiro union has adjusting nut on the second screw thread, adjusting nut center is opened there is the third through-hole, third through-hole department is fixed with the second bearing, the cooperation is connected with the adjusting rod to the second bearing.
Furthermore, the second bearing arranged inside the adjusting nut can realize the up-and-down sliding of the adjusting rod and meet the requirement of the rotating motion of the adjusting rod, and the axial motion and the rotating motion of the adjusting rod can be smoothly carried out when the thickness of the American ginseng slices is adjusted, without mutual influence.
The first screw thread of adjusting lever passes adjusting nut up end, first screw thread department is connected with lock nut be equipped with the plane bearing between adjusting nut up end and the lock nut, realized that the adjusting lever can be rotary motion's purpose for adjusting nut to realized can adjusting the disc from top to bottom through the adjusting lever under the rotatory condition of drive shaft, need not to shut down the adjustment American ginseng section thickness.
The conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt and a guide groove, one side surface of the guide groove is fixed to the first support, one end of the guide groove penetrates through the slicing box and enters the slicing box, a conveying plate is uniformly fixed to the conveying belt in an array mode, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller and a third rotating roller are connected to the conveying belt, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are fixed to two ends of the guide groove, the third rotating roller is fixed to the middle of the guide groove, supporting effect on the conveying belt is achieved, the first rotating roller is driven by a second motor, and the second motor is also fixed to the lower portion of the guide groove and located on the first rotating roller.
Furthermore, the other side surface of the guide groove is provided with a rectangular opening, and the rectangular opening is designed to achieve the purpose that the conveying plate in the conveying assembly passes through the rectangular opening to enter the guide groove to be circularly conveyed in the guide groove.
The guide slot is fixed through the first support, guide slot one end extends to the inside of the slicing box, the guide slot includes one section extension that is located the slicing box, and the extension has realized guiding the American ginseng that will treat the slicing processing to the slicing knife subassembly in.
Furthermore, the lower part of the extension part is extended to the upper surface of the disc, the lower part of the extension part is provided with a matrix optical fiber sensor, the processing state of the American ginseng entering the extension part is monitored by using the matrix optical fiber sensor, whether the American ginseng in the extension part is processed or not can be monitored in real time, and the acquired signal is transmitted to the controller.
Further, still be fixed with on the first support and put the thing box, put the thing box and be used for putting things in good order the american ginseng that treats the piece processing to put the thing box and be close to the conveying subassembly setting shorten and the conveying subassembly between the distance, solved and put things in good order the department apart from the farther problem of conveying subassembly, practiced thrift the time cost that the material was transported in the section processing simultaneously.
Further, conveying board perpendicular to conveyer belt surface to equidistance array distribution on the conveyer belt, the rectangle notch that the guide slot side was seted up has realized that the cooperation through conveying board and guide slot will put into the American ginseng in the conveying board and continue the purpose of carrying to the section case along the guide slot, has promoted the efficiency of American ginseng section processing, has realized the automation that the American ginseng carried, has further realized the streamlined operation and the automation of American ginseng section processing.
The controller is connected with the first motor, the second motor and the matrix optical fiber sensor, so that the electric appliances of the first motor, the second motor and the matrix optical fiber sensor are automatically controlled during the American ginseng slicing processing, and the efficiency and the capacity of the American ginseng slicing processing are improved.
A use method of a slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, manually vertically placing a single American ginseng to be processed in a cavity formed by a conveying plate, sequentially arranging the American ginseng in the conveying plate, driving a first rotating roller to rotate by rotating a second motor, driving a conveying belt to circularly convey after the first rotating roller rotates, and driving the American ginseng to move towards a slicing box along a guide groove by the conveying plate positioned on the conveying belt;
step two: when the American ginseng is driven to the end part of the guide groove by the conveying plate, the conveying of the conveying belt is stopped, the American ginseng falls into the extension part of the guide groove, the lower part of the American ginseng contacts the upper end surface of the disc, the blade rotates to slice the American ginseng positioned on the upper section of the disc, and the American ginseng falls after being processed into slices and slides along the inclined plane of the collecting plate;
step three: after the American ginseng in the guide groove extension part is sliced, the matrix optical fiber sensor at the lower end of the extension part detects that the American ginseng is sliced completely, and transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller instructs the second motor to drive the conveyor belt to continuously convey the American ginseng into the slicing box after analysis and calculation;
step four: when needs are adjusted American ginseng section thickness, manual rotation adjusting nut, adjusting rod drives the disc downwards when adjusting nut clockwise turning, and the distance between disc and the blade increases, and American ginseng section thickness increases this moment, and adjusting rod drives the disc upwards when adjusting nut counter-clockwise turning, and the distance between disc and the blade reduces, and American ginseng section thickness diminishes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the hollow design of the driving shaft realizes the purpose that the adjusting rod penetrates through the driving shaft to be placed, the disc is provided with a herringbone channel, the purpose of accommodating a slicing knife assembly positioned at the upper part of the disc is realized, and the thickness of American ginseng slices is changed by changing the relative position between the disc and the knife holder when needed;
the notch is formed in the trisection position on the driving shaft, so that space is provided for the second supporting arm to move up and down, a precondition is created for adjusting the position of the disc relative to the tool apron, the adjusting rod arranged in the driving shaft can still adjust the thickness of the American ginseng slices in real time under the working condition of the rotary motion of the slicing knife, and the adjustment of the disc is guided to the shaft end of the upper part of the driving shaft through the adjusting rod; the return spring that the disc lower part was equipped with has realized the gentle transition of whole adjustment process when the disc adjustment, can also realize the small regulation to american ginseng section thickness, makes the scope of section thickness regulation bigger.
The second bearing arranged in the adjusting nut can realize the up-and-down sliding of the adjusting rod and meet the requirement of the rotating motion of the adjusting rod, and ensures that the axial motion and the rotating motion of the adjusting rod can be smoothly carried out without mutual influence when the thickness of the American ginseng slices is adjusted; the plane bearing is arranged between the locking nut and the adjusting nut, so that the purpose that the adjusting rod rotates relative to the adjusting nut is achieved, the disc can be adjusted up and down through the adjusting rod under the condition that the driving shaft rotates, and the purpose of adjusting the thickness of the American ginseng slice in a shutdown mode is not needed.
Conveying board perpendicular to conveyer belt surface to equidistance array distribution on the conveyer belt, the rectangle notch that the guide slot side was seted up has realized that the cooperation through conveying board and guide slot will put into the American ginseng in the conveying board and continue the purpose of carrying to the section case along the guide slot, has promoted the efficiency of American ginseng section processing, has further realized the assembly line operation and the automation of American ginseng section processing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is an overall axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a view of the connecting structure of the adjusting disk assembly and the slicing knife assembly.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of an adjusting disk of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the adjusting plate and the return spring according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a view of the connection structure of the holder and the insert of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view of the structure of the adjusting seat and the adjusting nut of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of a transfer assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a view of a channel extension configuration of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a first bracket; 3. a second bracket; 4. a slice box; 5. a collection plate; 6. a gear case; 7. a first motor; 8. a drive shaft; 9. an adjusting disk assembly; 10. a slicing knife assembly; 11. a controller; 12. a transfer assembly; 13. an adjusting lever; 14. a tool apron; 15. a blade; 16. a blade; 17. a disc; 18. a herringbone channel; 19. a pillar; 20. a first support arm; 21. a sliding sleeve; 22. a second support arm; 23. a notch; 24. a return spring; 25. a limiting ring; 26. a limit snap ring; 28. an adjusting seat; 29. an upper end cover; 32. adjusting the nut; 34. locking the nut; 35. a flat bearing; 36. a conveyor belt; 37. a conveying plate; 38. a first rotating roller; 39. a second rotating roller; 40. a third roller; 41. a guide groove; 42. a second motor; 43. a rectangular opening; 44. an extension portion; 45. a matrix fiber optic sensor; 46. a storage box.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The detailed structure of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the structure with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to in the attached drawings of the specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the slicing device for producing herbal pieces for traditional Chinese medicine and the using method thereof according to the present embodiment includes a workbench 1, the workbench 1 includes a table top, a gear box 6 is disposed on the table top, the gear box 6 is driven by a first motor 7 mounted on the gear box 6, a driving shaft 8 extends upwards from an upper end surface of the gear box 6, a slicing knife assembly 10 is disposed at an upper end of the driving shaft 8, an adjusting disc assembly 9 is further disposed on the driving shaft 8, a first support 2 and a second support 3 are disposed on an upper surface of the table top, a slice box 4 is disposed between the first support 2 and the second support 3, a collecting plate 5 is disposed at a lower portion of the slice box 4, conveying assemblies 12 are symmetrically disposed at an upper portion of the slice box 4, the conveying assemblies 12 are fixed by the first support 2, and a controller 11 is further disposed at an upper portion of the table top.
The driving shaft 8 is of a hollow design, the lower end part of the driving shaft 8 is connected to an output gear of the gear box 6, an adjusting rod 13 is arranged inside the driving shaft 8, a slicing knife assembly 10 is arranged on the driving shaft 8, the slicing knife assembly 10 comprises a knife holder 14 welded to the trisection position of the circumferential surface of the driving shaft 8, a knife 15 is fixed on the knife holder 14 through a bolt, an upward inclined included angle is formed between the position of a knife edge 16 of the knife 15 and the knife holder 14, an adjusting disc assembly 9 is arranged at the lower part of the knife holder 14, the adjusting disc assembly 9 comprises a disc 17, a herringbone channel 18 is formed in the surface of the disc 17, a strut 19 is welded at the trisection position vertical to the lower surface of the disc 17, a first support arm 20 is welded at the other end of the strut 19, the included angle between every two of the three first support arms 20 is 120 degrees, the other end of the first support arm 20 is connected to the circumferential outer surface of the sliding sleeve 21, and the trisection position of the inner surface of the sliding sleeve 21 is connected with a second support arm 22, a notch 23 is formed in the trisection position of the driving shaft 8 at the lower part of the tool apron 14, the second supporting arm 22 is arranged in the notch 23 in a penetrating mode, the other end of the second supporting arm 22 is connected to the adjusting rod 13 located in the inner cavity of the driving shaft 8, a return spring 24 is arranged at the lower part of the disc 17, the return spring 24 is sleeved on a shaft rod of the driving shaft 8, a limiting ring 25 is further arranged on the driving shaft 8, and the limiting ring 25 is fixed on the shaft rod of the driving shaft 8 through a limiting snap ring 26.
More specifically, the cutting edge of the blade 15 must ensure that the American ginseng can be sliced rotationally by designing an inclined fixture with the holder 14, the herringbone channel 18 formed on the disc 17 must ensure that the holder 14 can pass through smoothly, and the return spring 24 mounted on the driving shaft 8 must ensure that the upper section of the disc 17 is flush with the upper plane of the holder 14 when the return spring 24 is in a free state.
The adjusting rod 13 extends upwards to the upper end part of the driving shaft 8, the upper shaft end of the adjusting rod 13 is provided with a first thread, the adjusting rod 13 penetrates through the adjusting seat 28, the adjusting seat 28 is fixed on the upper end cover 29 of the slicing box 4, the upper end cover 29 is fixed at the upper end of the slicing box through a bolt, the center of the upper end cover 29 is provided with a first through hole, a first bearing is fixed at the first through hole, the upper shaft rod of the driving shaft 8 is in sleeve fit with the first bearing, the center of the adjusting seat 28 is provided with a second through hole, a second thread is arranged in the second through hole, the second thread is screwed with an adjusting nut 32, the center of the adjusting nut 32 is provided with a third through hole, a second bearing is fixed at the third through hole, the second bearing is connected and matched with the adjusting rod 13, the first thread of the adjusting rod 13 penetrates through the upper end surface of the adjusting nut 32, the first thread is connected with a locking nut 34, and a plane bearing 35 is arranged between the upper end surface of the adjusting nut 32 and the locking nut 34.
More specifically, the size of the inner hole of the second bearing installed in the third through hole of the adjusting nut 32 needs to ensure that the adjusting rod 13 can move axially smoothly therein, thereby ensuring the feasibility of adjusting the slice thickness of the American ginseng in the power-on state.
The conveying assembly 12 comprises a conveying belt 36 and a guide groove 41, one side surface of the guide groove 41 is fixed on the first support 2, one end of the guide groove 41 penetrates through the slicing box 4 and enters the slicing box 4 along the radial direction, a conveying plate 37 is uniformly fixed on the conveying belt 36 in an array mode, a first rotating roller 38, a second rotating roller 39 and a third rotating roller 40 are connected onto the conveying belt 36, the first rotating roller 38, the second rotating roller 39 and the third rotating roller 40 are fixed on the lower end face of the guide groove 41, the first rotating roller 38 is driven by a second motor 42, and the second motor 42 is also fixed on the guide groove 41 and located on the lower surface of the first rotating roller 38.
The other side surface of the guide groove 41 is provided with a rectangular opening 43, the conveying plate 37 of the conveying belt 36 penetrates through the rectangular opening 43 to enter the guide groove 41, the guide groove 41 is fixed through the first support 2, one end of the guide groove 41 extends into the slicing box 4, the guide groove 41 comprises an extension part 44 located in the slicing box 4, the lower part of the extension part 44 extends to the upper surface of the disc 17, the lower part of the extension part 44 is provided with a matrix optical fiber sensor 45, and the first support 2 is further fixed with a storage box 46.
More specifically, the lower end surface of the extension 44 is designed and installed to prevent the blade 15 from being touched by the cutting edge 16, thereby preventing the occurrence of a knife strike.
The controller 11 is connected to the first motor 7, the second motor 42 and the matrix fibre optic sensor 45.
More specifically, the matrix optical fiber sensor 45 should ensure that all american ginseng entering the extension 44 can be detected, thereby ensuring the reliability of the monitoring by the matrix optical fiber sensor 45.
The use method of the slicing device for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, manually vertically placing a single American ginseng to be processed in a cavity formed by a conveying plate 37, arranging the American ginseng in the conveying plate 37 in sequence, driving a first rotating roller 38 to rotate by rotating a second motor 42, driving a conveying belt 36 to circularly convey after the first rotating roller 38 rotates, and driving the American ginseng to move towards the direction of a slicing box 4 along a guide groove 41 by the conveying plate 37 positioned on the conveying belt 36;
step two: when the American ginseng is driven to the end part of the guide groove 41 by the conveying plate 37, the conveying of the conveying belt is stopped, the American ginseng falls into the extension part 44 of the guide groove 41, the lower part of the American ginseng contacts the upper end surface of the disc 17, the blade 15 rotates to slice the American ginseng on the upper section of the disc 17, the American ginseng falls after being processed into slices and slides along the inclined plane of the collecting plate 5;
step three: after the American ginseng in the extension part 44 of the guide groove 41 is sliced, the matrix optical fiber sensor 45 at the lower end of the extension part 44 detects that the American ginseng is sliced completely, and transmits a signal to the controller 11, and the controller 11 instructs the second motor 42 to drive the conveyor belt 36 to continuously convey the American ginseng into the slicing box 4 after analysis and calculation;
step four: when the American ginseng slice thickness needs to be adjusted, the adjusting nut 32 is rotated manually, the adjusting rod 13 drives the disc 17 to move downwards when the adjusting nut 32 rotates clockwise, the distance between the disc 17 and the blade 15 is increased, the American ginseng slice thickness is increased at the moment, the adjusting rod 13 drives the disc 17 to move upwards when the adjusting nut 32 rotates anticlockwise, the distance between the disc 17 and the blade 15 is reduced, and the American ginseng slice thickness is reduced.
The foregoing description is further illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims, and the invention may be modified in any manner without departing from the essential structure thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a using method thereof are used for processing American ginseng slices, and are characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ginseng slicing machine, including workstation, table top, drive shaft, slicing knife subassembly, adjusting disc subassembly, table top upper surface, transmission assembly, table top, be equipped with the gear box on the mesa, the gear box drives through the first motor of installing on the gear box, gear box upper portion terminal surface upwards extends there is a drive shaft, the drive shaft upper end is equipped with the slicing knife subassembly that is used for the sliced processing of american ginseng, still be equipped with the adjusting disc subassembly in the drive shaft, the mesa upper surface is equipped with first support and second support, be equipped with the slicing box between first support and the second support, slicing box lower part is equipped with the collection board that is used for carrying out the collection to the american ginseng after the section, slicing box upper portion symmetry is equipped with conveying assembly, conveying assembly is fixed through first support, table top still is equipped with the controller.
2. The slicing device for producing Chinese herbal pieces and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slicing device comprises: the cutting device is characterized in that the driving shaft is of a hollow design, the lower end of the driving shaft is connected to an output gear of the gear box, an adjusting rod is arranged inside the driving shaft, a slicing knife assembly is arranged on the driving shaft and comprises a knife holder welded at the trisection position on the circumferential surface of the driving shaft, a knife is fixed on the knife holder through a bolt, the cutting edge part of the knife and the knife holder form an upward inclined included angle, an adjusting disc assembly is arranged at the lower part of the knife holder and comprises a disc, a channel shaped like a Chinese character 'ren' is formed in the surface of the disc, a support column is welded at the trisection position perpendicular to the lower surface of the disc, a first support arm is welded at the other end of the support column, the included angle between every two first support arms is 120 degrees, the other end of the first support arm is connected to the circumferential outer surface of the sliding sleeve, and the trisection position on the inner surface of the sliding sleeve is connected with a second support arm, the cutter holder is characterized in that notches are formed in trisection positions of a driving shaft at the lower portion of the cutter holder, a second supporting arm penetrates through the notches to be arranged, the other end of the second supporting arm is connected to an adjusting rod located in an inner cavity of the driving shaft, a return spring is arranged at the lower portion of the disc and sleeved on a shaft rod of the driving shaft, a limiting ring is further arranged on the driving shaft, and the limiting ring is fixed on the shaft rod of the driving shaft through a limiting clamping ring.
3. The slicing device for producing Chinese herbal pieces and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slicing device comprises: the adjusting rod extends upwards to the upper end part of the driving shaft, the upper shaft end of the adjusting rod is provided with a first thread, the adjusting rod is arranged by penetrating through the adjusting seat, the adjusting seat is fixed on the upper end cover of the slicing box, the upper end cover is fixed on the upper end of the slicing box through a bolt, a first through hole is formed in the center of the upper end cover, a first bearing is fixed at the first through hole, a shaft lever on the upper part of the driving shaft is in sleeve fit with the first bearing, a second through hole is formed in the center of the adjusting seat, a second thread is formed in the second through hole, an adjusting nut is screwed on the second thread, a third through hole is arranged at the center of the adjusting nut, a second bearing is fixed at the third through hole and is connected and matched with the adjusting rod, a first thread of the adjusting rod penetrates through the upper end face of the adjusting nut, a locking nut is connected to the first thread, and a plane bearing is arranged between the upper end face of the adjusting nut and the locking nut.
4. The slicing device for producing Chinese herbal pieces and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slicing device comprises: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt and a guide groove, one side surface of the guide groove is fixed to the first support, one end of the guide groove penetrates through the slicing box and enters the slicing box along the radial direction, conveying plates are uniformly fixed on the conveying belt in an array mode, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller and a third rotating roller are connected to the conveying belt, the first rotating roller, the second rotating roller and the third rotating roller are fixed to the guide groove, the first rotating roller is driven by a second motor, and the second motor is also fixed to the guide groove.
5. The slicing device for producing Chinese herbal pieces and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 4, wherein the slicing device comprises: the utility model discloses a slicing box, including guide slot, conveyer belt, disc upper surface, disc, extension lower part, the guide slot another side opens there is the rectangle opening, the delivery board of conveyer belt passes in the rectangle opening gets into the guide slot, the guide slot is fixed through first support, guide slot one end extends to the slicing box insidely, the guide slot includes one section extension that is located the slicing box, the extension lower part extends to the disc upper surface, the extension lower part is equipped with matrix fiber sensor, still be fixed with on the first support and put the thing box.
6. The slicing device for producing Chinese herbal pieces and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slicing device comprises: the controller is connected with the first motor, the second motor and the matrix optical fiber sensor.
7. The use method of the slicing device for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, manually vertically placing a single American ginseng to be processed in a cavity formed by a conveying plate, sequentially arranging the American ginseng in the conveying plate, driving a first rotating roller to rotate by rotating a second motor, driving a conveying belt to circularly convey after the first rotating roller rotates, and driving the American ginseng to move towards a slicing box along a guide groove by the conveying plate positioned on the conveying belt;
step two: when the American ginseng is driven to the end part of the guide groove by the conveying plate, the conveying of the conveying belt is stopped, the American ginseng falls into the extension part of the guide groove, the lower part of the American ginseng contacts the upper end surface of the disc, the blade rotates to slice the American ginseng positioned on the upper section of the disc, and the American ginseng falls after being processed into slices and slides along the inclined plane of the collecting plate;
step three: after the American ginseng in the guide groove extension part is sliced, the matrix optical fiber sensor at the lower end of the extension part detects that the American ginseng is sliced completely, and transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller instructs the second motor to drive the conveyor belt to continuously convey the American ginseng into the slicing box after analysis and calculation;
step four: when needs are adjusted American ginseng section thickness, manual rotation adjusting nut, adjusting rod drives the disc downwards when adjusting nut clockwise turning, and the distance between disc and the blade increases, and American ginseng section thickness increases this moment, and adjusting rod drives the disc upwards when adjusting nut counter-clockwise turning, and the distance between disc and the blade reduces, and American ginseng section thickness diminishes.
CN202110913011.9A 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and using method thereof Pending CN113733203A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110913011.9A CN113733203A (en) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110913011.9A CN113733203A (en) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Slicing device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and using method thereof

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CN113733203A true CN113733203A (en) 2021-12-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4412483A (en) * 1980-11-20 1983-11-01 Country Baked Hams, Inc. Spiral meat slicer
CN203619410U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-06-04 广东德豪润达电气股份有限公司 Food processor with shredding/slicing function
CN209009431U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-06-21 江西省农业科学院 Drag conveyor
CN209408580U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-09-20 杭州富阳康华制药机械有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine chipper slicing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4412483A (en) * 1980-11-20 1983-11-01 Country Baked Hams, Inc. Spiral meat slicer
CN203619410U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-06-04 广东德豪润达电气股份有限公司 Food processor with shredding/slicing function
CN209009431U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-06-21 江西省农业科学院 Drag conveyor
CN209408580U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-09-20 杭州富阳康华制药机械有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine chipper slicing device

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