CN113732316A

CN113732316A - Lathe and method for machining aluminum foil by using same

Info

Publication number: CN113732316A
Application number: CN202111075096.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖仁贵; 陈斌; 沈林林; 屠耀华; 刘修红; 丁晓莉; 沈东妹; 张洋; 徐华英; 卢智杰
Original assignee: Tongding Interconnection Information Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tongding Interconnection Information Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a lathe, which has the technical scheme that: including the bed body, still include: the support plates are arranged in two groups and are respectively welded on two sides of the upper surface of the bed body; the top plates are welded on the tops of the two groups of support plates; the first moving mechanism is arranged between the two groups of the supporting plates; the first servo electric cylinder is arranged below the first moving mechanism; the invention also discloses a method for machining the aluminum foil by the lathe. According to the aluminum foil punching device, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged, so that the aluminum foil can be clamped when the aluminum foil is punched, the stability of the punching circumference of the aluminum foil is improved, the possibility of cracks in the aluminum foil punching is reduced, the problem that the circumference of the punching hole is obviously deformed when the hole is formed by traditional punching is avoided, and the technological parameter standard is met.

Description

Lathe and method for machining aluminum foil by using same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aluminum foil machining, in particular to a lathe and a method for machining an aluminum foil by the lathe.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.

The existing lathe and the method for machining the aluminum foil by the lathe still have some defects, such as: firstly, punching holes are adopted in the prior art for aluminum foils with smaller thickness, but the punching process for aluminum foils with larger thickness can cause obvious deformation of the hole periphery, so that the process parameters do not reach the standard; and secondly, the scraps are inconvenient to be uniformly treated.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, an object of the present invention is to provide a lathe and a method for machining an aluminum foil by using the lathe, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a lathe comprises a lathe body and further comprises:

the support plates are arranged in two groups and are respectively welded on two sides of the upper surface of the bed body;

the top plates are welded on the tops of the two groups of support plates;

the first moving mechanism is arranged between the two groups of the supporting plates;

the first servo electric cylinder is arranged below the first moving mechanism;

the second moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first servo electric cylinder;

a third servo motor mounted on the second moving mechanism;

the drill bit is in transmission connection with the output end of the third servo motor;

the bed body is provided with two groups of first fixing mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed body;

the first clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the two groups of first fixing mechanisms;

the two groups of second fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two groups of supporting plates;

the second clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the two groups of second fixing mechanisms;

and the waste collecting mechanism is arranged on the bed body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged, so that the aluminum foil can be clamped when the aluminum foil is punched, the stability of the punching circumference of the aluminum foil is improved, the possibility of cracks in the punching of the aluminum foil is reduced, the problem that the circumferential deformation of the punching hole is obvious when the hole is punched by the traditional punching machine is avoided, and the technological parameter standard is met; by arranging the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism, the position of the drill bit can be conveniently adjusted, and punching processing on different positions of the aluminum foil is facilitated; through setting up garbage collection mechanism, can conveniently collect the piece, after collecting to the convenience is unified to the piece and is discharged the processing.

Preferably, the first moving mechanism comprises a first servo motor, and the first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one group of the supporting plates;

the first screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two groups of support plates, and one end of the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the output end of the first servo motor;

the first sliding block is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, and the first servo electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first sliding block;

and the stabilizing component is fixedly connected with one end of the first sliding block, and the other end of the stabilizing component is arranged in the top plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive first lead screw through a servo motor and rotate, first lead screw drives first slider and removes, and first slider removes and adjusts the lateral position of drill bit to the convenient lateral position with the drill bit is adjusted suitable position.

Preferably, the stabilizing assembly comprises a guide block welded to an upper surface of the first slide block;

the guide groove is formed in the top plate, and the guide block is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner;

the balance blocks are symmetrically welded on two sides of the guide block;

the groove is formed in the bottom of the guide groove;

the roller is rotatably arranged in the groove, and the lower surface of the balance block is in contact with the surface of the roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide in the guide way through the guide block, can increase the gliding stability of first slider, slide on the gyro wheel through the balancing piece, can reduce frictional force, make things convenient for the guide block to slide.

Preferably, a limiting plate is sleeved on the circumference of the first screw rod and is rotatably connected with the first screw rod, and the top of the limiting plate is welded on the lower surface of the top plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can restrict the gliding scope of first slider.

Preferably, the second moving mechanism comprises a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first servo electric cylinder;

the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the mounting frame;

the second screw rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and one end of the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the output end of the second servo motor;

the second sliding block is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, and the third servo motor is installed on the lower surface of the second sliding block;

and two ends of the guide rod are welded in the mounting frame, and the guide rod penetrates through the second sliding block and is in sliding connection with the second sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the second lead screw through second servo motor and rotate, the second lead screw drives the second slider and removes, and the second slider removes and adjusts the longitudinal position of drill bit to convenient longitudinal position with the drill bit is adjusted to suitable position.

Preferably, the first fixing mechanism comprises an upright post, and the upright post is welded on the upper surface of the bed body;

the first positioning block is welded at the top of the upright post, and the first clamping plate is fixedly connected with the first positioning block through a screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently fix first splint, make things convenient for the dismouting to change.

Preferably, the second fixing mechanism comprises a transverse plate, and the transverse plate is welded on the supporting plate;

the second servo electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate;

the second positioning block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second servo electric cylinder, and the second clamping plate is fixedly connected with the second positioning block through a screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently fix the second splint, make things convenient for the dismouting to change, and conveniently promote the second splint, make things convenient for first splint and the cooperation of second splint to press from both sides the aluminium foil tightly.

Preferably, the waste collecting mechanism comprises a material guide groove, and the material guide groove is formed in the upper surface of the bed body;

the material receiving groove is formed below the material guide groove;

the material receiving box is arranged inside the material receiving groove;

the roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove, and the bottom of the material receiving box is slidably arranged on the roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the end of punching, the aluminium foil after will punching takes out, handles the baffle box with the piece in, utilizes and connects the workbin to collect the piece, when the piece is full in connecing the workbin, will connect the workbin to pull out in connecing the silo to the convenience is unified to the piece and is discharged the processing.

Preferably, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate have the same structure, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both provided with through holes for the drill bit to pass through.

The invention also provides a method for machining the aluminum foil by the lathe, which comprises the following steps:

s1, horizontally placing an aluminum foil or a stack of aluminum foils on a first clamping plate at the same time, and pushing a second clamping plate to move downwards through a second servo electric cylinder to enable the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to clamp the aluminum foil;

s2, driving a first screw rod to rotate through a first servo motor, driving a first sliding block to move through the first screw rod, adjusting the transverse position of the drill bit through the movement of the first sliding block, and adjusting the transverse position of the drill bit to a proper position;

s3, driving a second screw rod to rotate through a second servo motor, driving a second sliding block to move through the second screw rod, and adjusting the longitudinal position of the drill bit through the movement of the second sliding block to a proper position;

s4, driving the drill bit to rotate through a third servo motor, and simultaneously starting a first servo electric cylinder to enable the first servo electric cylinder to push the drill bit to move downwards, so that the drill bit penetrates through the through holes in the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the punching treatment of the aluminum foil is completed;

s5, punching is finished, the first servo electric cylinder and the second servo electric cylinder are reset, the third servo motor is closed, the punched aluminum foil is taken out, the fragments are processed into the guide chute, the fragments are collected by the material receiving box, when the fragments in the material receiving box are full, the material receiving box is pulled out from the material receiving groove, and the fragments are uniformly discharged and processed.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

the aluminum foil punching device has the advantages that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged, so that the aluminum foil can be clamped when the aluminum foil is punched, the stability of the punching circumference of the aluminum foil is improved, the possibility of cracks in the aluminum foil punching is reduced, the problem of obvious circumferential deformation of the punching hole when the hole is formed by traditional punching is avoided, and the technological parameter standard is met;

secondly, the position of the drill bit can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism, and punching processing on different positions of the aluminum foil is facilitated;

the third, through setting up garbage collection mechanism, can conveniently collect the piece, full back is being collected to the convenience is unified to discharge the processing to the piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the roof section of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the top plate portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a structural sectional view of the bed of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second moving mechanism portion in the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a bed body; 2. a support plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a first moving mechanism; 41. a first servo motor; 42. a first lead screw; 43. a first slider; 44. a stabilizing assembly; 441. a guide block; 442. a guide groove; 443. a counterbalance; 444. a groove; 445. a roller; 45. a limiting plate; 5. a first servo electric cylinder; 6. a second moving mechanism; 61. a mounting frame; 62. a second servo motor; 63. a second lead screw; 64. a second slider; 65. a guide bar; 7. a third servo motor; 8. a drill bit; 9. a first fixing mechanism; 91. a column; 92. a first positioning block; 10. a first splint; 11. a second fixing mechanism; 111. a transverse plate; 112. a second servo electric cylinder; 113. a second positioning block; 12. a second splint; 13. a waste collection mechanism; 131. a material guide chute; 132. a material receiving groove; 133. a material receiving box; 134. and (3) a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a lathe includes a bed 1, and further includes:

two groups of supporting plates 2 are arranged, and the two groups of supporting plates 2 are respectively welded on two sides of the upper surface of the bed body 1;

the top plate 3 is welded at the tops of the two groups of supporting plates 2;

the first moving mechanism 4, the first moving mechanism 4 is set up between two groups of shoe plates 2;

the first servo electric cylinder 5, the first servo electric cylinder 5 is installed below the first moving mechanism 4;

the second moving mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first servo electric cylinder 5;

the third servo motor 7, the third servo motor 7 is installed on second moving mechanism 6;

the drill bit 8 is connected to the output end of the third servo motor 7 in a transmission manner;

two groups of first fixing mechanisms 9 are arranged, and the two groups of first fixing mechanisms 9 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bed body 1;

the first clamping plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the two groups of first fixing mechanisms 9;

two groups of second fixing mechanisms 11 are arranged on the second fixing mechanisms 11, and the two groups of second fixing mechanisms 11 are respectively arranged on the two groups of supporting plates 2;

the second clamping plates 12 are fixedly arranged on the two groups of second fixing mechanisms 11;

and a waste collecting mechanism 13, wherein the waste collecting mechanism 13 is arranged on the bed body 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the first moving mechanism 4 includes a first servo motor 41, and the first servo motor 41 is fixedly disposed on an outer surface of one of the groups of support plates 2;

the first screw rod 42 is rotationally arranged between the two groups of support plates 2, and one end of the first screw rod 42 is in transmission connection with the output end of the first servo motor 41;

the first sliding block 43 is in threaded connection with the first screw rod 42, and the first servo electric cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first sliding block 43;

one end of the stabilizing component 44 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 43, and the other end of the stabilizing component 44 is arranged in the top plate 3; the first lead screw 42 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 41, the first lead screw 42 drives the first sliding block 43 to move, and the first sliding block 43 moves to adjust the transverse position of the drill bit 8, so that the transverse position of the drill bit 8 can be conveniently adjusted to a proper position.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the stabilizing assembly 44 includes a guide block 441, the guide block 441 being welded to an upper surface of the first slider 43;

a guide groove 442, the guide groove 442 being opened in the top plate 3, and a guide block 441 being slidably disposed in the guide groove 442;

the balance weights 443 are symmetrically welded on two sides of the guide block 441;

a groove 444, the groove 444 is opened at the bottom of the guide groove 442;

a roller 445, the roller 445 being rotatably disposed within the recess 444, a lower surface of the counterbalance 443 being in contact with a surface of the roller 445; the guide block 441 slides in the guide groove 442, so that the stability of the sliding of the first slider 43 can be increased, and the balance 443 slides on the roller 445, thereby reducing the friction force and facilitating the sliding of the guide block 441.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to limit the range in which the first slider 43 slides; a limiting plate 45 is sleeved on the circumference of the first screw rod 42, the limiting plate 45 is rotatably connected with the first screw rod 42, and the top of the limiting plate 45 is welded on the lower surface of the top plate 3.

Referring to fig. 5, the second moving mechanism 6 includes a mounting bracket 61, and the mounting bracket 61 is fixedly disposed on the output end of the first servo electric cylinder 5;

the second servo motor 62, the second servo motor 62 is fixedly installed on the external surface of the mounting bracket 61;

the second screw 63 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 61, and one end of the second screw 63 is in transmission connection with the output end of the second servo motor 62;

the second sliding block 64 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 63, and the third servo motor 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the second sliding block 64;

the two ends of the guide rod 65 are welded in the mounting frame 61, and the guide rod 65 penetrates through the second sliding block 64 and is connected with the second sliding block 64 in a sliding manner; the second screw 63 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 62, the second screw 63 drives the second sliding block 64 to move, and the second sliding block 64 moves to adjust the longitudinal position of the drill bit 8, so that the longitudinal position of the drill bit 8 can be conveniently adjusted to a proper position.

Referring to fig. 1, the first clamping plate 10 is convenient to fix and disassemble and replace; the first fixing mechanism 9 comprises an upright column 91, and the upright column 91 is welded on the upper surface of the bed body 1;

the first positioning block 92 is welded on the top of the upright column 91, and the first clamping plate 10 is fixedly connected with the first positioning block 92 through screws.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to fix the second clamping plate 12 conveniently, to facilitate disassembly, assembly and replacement, and to facilitate pushing the second clamping plate 12, the first clamping plate 10 and the second clamping plate 12 are convenient to cooperate to clamp the aluminum foil; the second fixing mechanism 11 comprises a transverse plate 111, and the transverse plate 111 is welded on the support plate 2;

the second servo electric cylinder 112, the second servo electric cylinder 112 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 111;

and the second positioning block 113 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second servo electric cylinder 112, and the second clamping plate 12 is fixedly connected with the second positioning block 113 through a screw.

Referring to fig. 1, the waste collecting mechanism 13 includes a material guiding chute 131, and the material guiding chute 131 is opened on the upper surface of the bed 1;

a receiving trough 132, wherein the receiving trough 132 is arranged below the material guide trough 131;

the material receiving box 133, wherein the material receiving box 133 is arranged inside the material receiving groove 132;

the roller 134 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove 132, and the bottom of the material receiving box 133 is arranged on the roller 134 in a sliding manner; the aluminium foil after will punching is taken out to the end of punching, in handling the baffle box 131 with the piece, utilizes and connects workbin 133 to collect the piece, when the piece was full in connecing workbin 133, will connect workbin 133 to pull out from connecing silo 132 to the convenience is unified to be discharged the processing to the piece.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate drilling, the first clamping plate 10 and the second clamping plate 12 have the same structure, and the first clamping plate 10 and the second clamping plate 12 are both provided with through holes for the drill 8 to pass through.

Example 2

A method for lathing an aluminum foil comprises the following steps:

s1, horizontally placing an aluminum foil or a stack of aluminum foils on a first clamping plate 10 at the same time, and pushing a second clamping plate 12 to move downwards through a second servo electric cylinder 112 to enable the first clamping plate 10 and the second clamping plate 12 to clamp the aluminum foil;

s2, a first screw rod 42 is driven to rotate through a first servo motor 41, the first screw rod 42 drives a first sliding block 43 to move, the first sliding block 43 moves to adjust the transverse position of the drill bit 8, and the transverse position of the drill bit 8 is adjusted to a proper position;

s3, a second screw rod 63 is driven to rotate through a second servo motor 62, the second screw rod 63 drives a second sliding block 64 to move, the second sliding block 64 moves to adjust the longitudinal position of the drill bit 8, and the longitudinal position of the drill bit 8 is adjusted to a proper position;

s4, driving the drill bit 8 to rotate through the third servo motor 7, and simultaneously starting the first servo electric cylinder 5 to enable the first servo electric cylinder 5 to push the drill bit 8 to move downwards, so that the drill bit 8 penetrates through the through holes in the first clamping plate 10 and the second clamping plate 12 to complete punching of the aluminum foil;

s5, after punching is finished, the first servo electric cylinder 5 and the second servo electric cylinder 112 are reset, the third servo motor 7 is turned off, the punched aluminum foil is taken out, the scraps are processed into the material guide groove 131, the scraps are collected by the material receiving box 133, when the scraps in the material receiving box 133 are full, the material receiving box 133 is pulled out from the material receiving groove 132, and the scraps are uniformly discharged and processed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lathe comprises a lathe body (1), and is characterized by further comprising:

two groups of supporting plates (2) are arranged, and the two groups of supporting plates (2) are respectively welded on two sides of the upper surface of the bed body (1);

the top plates (3) are welded to the tops of the two groups of support plates (2);

a first moving mechanism (4), wherein the first moving mechanism (4) is arranged between the two groups of the supporting plates (2);

a first servo electric cylinder (5), wherein the first servo electric cylinder (5) is installed below the first moving mechanism (4);

the second moving mechanism (6), the said second moving mechanism (6) is fixedly set up on the output end of the said first servo electric cylinder (5);

a third servo motor (7), wherein the third servo motor (7) is arranged on the second moving mechanism (6);

the drill bit (8), the drill bit (8) is connected to the output end of the third servo motor (7) in a transmission manner;

the bed comprises a bed body (1), and is characterized in that two groups of first fixing mechanisms (9) are arranged on the bed body (9), and the two groups of first fixing mechanisms (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed body (1);

the first clamping plates (10) are fixedly arranged on the two groups of first fixing mechanisms (9);

the two groups of second fixing mechanisms (11) are arranged on the second fixing mechanism (11), and the two groups of second fixing mechanisms (11) are respectively arranged on the two groups of supporting plates (2);

the second clamping plates (12), the second clamping plates (12) are fixedly arranged on the two groups of second fixing mechanisms (11);

and the waste collecting mechanism (13), the waste collecting mechanism (13) is arranged on the bed body (1).

2. A lathe according to claim 1 wherein: the first moving mechanism (4) comprises a first servo motor (41), and the first servo motor (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one group of the supporting plates (2);

the first screw rod (42) is rotatably arranged between the two groups of support plates (2), and one end of the first screw rod (42) is in transmission connection with the output end of the first servo motor (41);

the first sliding block (43) is in threaded connection with the first screw rod (42), and the first servo electric cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first sliding block (43);

one end of the stabilizing component (44) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (43), and the other end of the stabilizing component (44) is arranged in the top plate (3).

3. A lathe according to claim 2 wherein: the stabilizing assembly (44) comprises a guide block (441), and the guide block (441) is welded on the upper surface of the first sliding block (43);

a guide groove (442), wherein the guide groove (442) is arranged in the top plate (3), and the guide block (441) is arranged in the guide groove (442) in a sliding manner;

balance blocks (443), wherein the balance blocks (443) are symmetrically welded on two sides of the guide block (441);

a groove (444), the groove (444) is arranged at the bottom of the guide groove (442);

a roller (445), the roller (445) rotatably disposed within the groove (444), a lower surface of the counterbalance (443) in contact with a surface of the roller (445).

4. A lathe according to claim 2 wherein: a limiting plate (45) is sleeved on the circumference of the first screw rod (42), the limiting plate (45) is rotatably connected with the first screw rod (42), and the top of the limiting plate (45) is welded on the lower surface of the top plate (3).

5. A lathe according to claim 1 wherein: the second moving mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (61), and the mounting frame (61) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first servo electric cylinder (5);

the second servo motor (62), the said second servo motor (62) is fixedly mounted on the external surface of the said mounting bracket (61);

the second screw rod (63) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (61), and one end of the second screw rod (63) is in transmission connection with the output end of the second servo motor (62);

the second sliding block (64) is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (63), and the third servo motor (7) is installed on the lower surface of the second sliding block (64);

the two ends of the guide rod (65) are welded in the mounting frame (61), and the guide rod (65) penetrates through the second sliding block (64) and is in sliding connection with the second sliding block (64).

6. A lathe according to claim 1 wherein: the first fixing mechanism (9) comprises an upright column (91), and the upright column (91) is welded on the upper surface of the bed body (1);

the first positioning block (92), the first positioning block (92) is welded on the top of the upright column (91), and the first clamping plate (10) is fixedly connected with the first positioning block (92) through screws.

7. A lathe according to claim 1 wherein: the second fixing mechanism (11) comprises a transverse plate (111), and the transverse plate (111) is welded on the supporting plate (2);

the second servo electric cylinder (112), the said second servo electric cylinder (112) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the said horizontal plate (111);

the second positioning block (113), the second positioning block (113) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second servo electric cylinder (112), and the second clamping plate (12) is fixedly connected with the second positioning block (113) through a screw.

8. A lathe according to claim 1 wherein: the waste collecting mechanism (13) comprises a material guide groove (131), and the material guide groove (131) is formed in the upper surface of the bed body (1);

the material receiving groove (132), the material receiving groove (132) is arranged below the material guide groove (131);

the material receiving box (133), wherein the material receiving box (133) is arranged inside the material receiving groove (132);

the roller (134) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove (132), and the bottom of the material receiving box (133) is arranged on the roller (134) in a sliding mode.

9. A lathe according to claim 1 wherein: the structure of the first clamping plate (10) is the same as that of the second clamping plate (12), and through holes for the drill bit (8) to pass through are formed in the first clamping plate (10) and the second clamping plate (12).

10. A method for processing aluminum foil by a lathe is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, horizontally placing an aluminum foil or a stack of aluminum foils on a first clamping plate (10) at the same time, and pushing a second clamping plate (12) to move downwards through a second servo electric cylinder (112) so that the first clamping plate (10) and the second clamping plate (12) clamp the aluminum foil;

s2, a first screw rod (42) is driven to rotate through a first servo motor (41), the first screw rod (42) drives a first sliding block (43) to move, the first sliding block (43) moves to adjust the transverse position of the drill bit (8), and the transverse position of the drill bit (8) is adjusted to a proper position;

s3, a second screw rod (63) is driven to rotate through a second servo motor (62), the second screw rod (63) drives a second sliding block (64) to move, the second sliding block (64) moves to adjust the longitudinal position of the drill bit (8), and the longitudinal position of the drill bit (8) is adjusted to a proper position;

s4, driving a drill bit (8) to rotate through a third servo motor (7), and simultaneously starting a first servo electric cylinder (5) to enable the first servo electric cylinder (5) to push the drill bit (8) to move downwards, so that the drill bit (8) penetrates through holes in a first clamping plate (10) and a second clamping plate (12), and the aluminum foil is punched;

s5, the punching is finished, the first servo electric cylinder (5) and the second servo electric cylinder (112) are reset, the third servo motor (7) is closed, the punched aluminum foil is taken out, the fragments are processed into the material guide groove (131), the fragments are collected by the material receiving box (133), when the fragments in the material receiving box (133) are full, the material receiving box (133) is pulled out from the material receiving groove (132), and the fragments are uniformly discharged and processed.