CN113732166A

CN113732166A - Template guiding device and punching machine

Info

Publication number: CN113732166A
Application number: CN202110964327.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙志义
Original assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-22
Filing date: 2021-08-22
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The application relates to the field of template production, specifically provides a template guider and piercing press, template guider includes main part, adjustment mechanism and guide pulley, adjustment mechanism includes mounting, fastener and slider, the mounting is fixed in the main part, slider sliding connection in the main part, the slider reaches the mounting passes through the fastener is connected, the fastener is used for adjusting the slider is close to or keeps away from the template. The guide wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding piece and can slide along with the sliding piece, and the guide wheel is used for guiding the template to move. The guide wheel is used for contacting with the template and guiding the moving direction of the template, and the relative displacement of the sliding part and the fixing part is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the position of the guide wheel is adjusted, the guide wheel can move in the moving direction of templates with different sizes, and the position accuracy of template punching is convenient to improve.

Description

Template guiding device and punching machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of template production, in particular to a template guide device and a punching machine.

Background

During the production of the formworks, the formworks need to be punched to facilitate the connection between the formworks. The template punching process is to transport the template to a specified position and then punch the template through the punching equipment.

At present, the template is placed on a conveying mechanism for conveying the template manually or is stressed unevenly in the punching process, so that the template is inclined on the conveying mechanism, and the position accuracy of punching of the template by punching equipment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a die plate guide device and a punching machine, which can improve the position accuracy of the die plate.

The embodiment of the application provides a template guider, including main part, adjustment mechanism and guide pulley, adjustment mechanism includes mounting, fastener and slider, and the mounting is fixed in the main part, slider sliding connection in main part, and slider and mounting pass through the fastener and connect, and the fastener is used for adjusting the slider and is close to or keeps away from the template. The guide wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding member and can slide along with the sliding member for guiding the template to move.

The guide wheel is used for contacting with the template and guiding the moving direction of the template, and the relative displacement of the sliding part and the fixing part is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the position of the guide wheel is adjusted, the guide wheel can move in the moving direction of templates with different sizes, and the position accuracy of template punching is convenient to improve.

In at least one embodiment, the fastener is rotatably coupled to the slider and the fastener is threadably coupled to the stationary member.

The fastener is connected with the slider rotation to with mounting threaded connection, thereby when rotating the fastener, the fastener can drive the slider and be close to or keep away from the mounting, thereby can adjust the position of the guide pulley of setting on the slider, make the guide pulley can hang down the template direction of different sizes.

In at least one embodiment, the main body defines a guide slot, the sliding member includes a sliding portion and a connecting portion, the sliding portion is slidably disposed in the guide slot, and the guide wheel is disposed in the sliding portion. The connecting part is connected with the sliding part and is abutted against the main body, and the fastening part is connected with the connecting part.

The sliding part is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding mode, the moving direction of the sliding part can be limited, the connecting part abuts against the mounting surface of the main body, the sliding part can be prevented from falling off from the guide groove due to gravity or downward acting force, and the sliding precision of the sliding part can be improved.

In at least one embodiment, the connecting portion is provided with a guide groove, the length direction of the guide groove is parallel to the sliding direction of the connecting portion, and the adjusting mechanism further comprises an installation piece used for fixing the connecting portion on the main body.

After adjusting slider to suitable position through the fastener, the rethread installed part is fixed with the slider, promotes the stability of guide pulley guide template, and guide slot length direction is parallel with connecting portion sliding direction, even slider position change, the installed part also can wear to locate connecting portion through the guide slot to it is fixed with the slider.

The embodiment of the application also provides a punching machine, which comprises a punching device and a template guide device, wherein the template guide device is arranged on the punching device.

The template guiding device is arranged on the punching equipment, and after the template moves to the preset position along the template guiding device, the punching equipment punches the template, so that the process is simple and convenient, and the position precision of punching the template is high.

In at least one embodiment, still include compressing tightly piece and support piece, compress tightly the piece and set up on the main part. The supporting piece is connected with the punching device and used for being matched with the pressing piece to fix the template.

The pressing piece and the supporting piece are matched with the fixed template, so that the position of the template is kept fixed during punching, and the position precision of template punching is improved.

In at least one embodiment, the number of the adjusting mechanisms, the guide wheels and the pressing pieces on one template guide device is multiple, and the adjusting mechanisms, the guide wheels and the pressing pieces are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main body.

Adjustment mechanism, guide pulley and compress tightly a quantity and be a plurality ofly, can increase the area of contact of guide pulley and template to let the more accurate guide template of guide pulley remove, a plurality of pieces that compress tightly can increase the area of contact who compresses tightly piece and template, thereby promote the stability of template after being fixed.

In at least one embodiment, the plurality of adjustment mechanisms on one template guide are staggered with the plurality of compression members.

Adjustment mechanism is crisscross the setting with compressing tightly, can let adjacent compress tightly and remain suitable distance between the piece, and the fixed die plate that can be more stable also can let have suitable distance between the adjacent guide pulley, promotes the precision of direction template to can also compress tightly the top that the piece is located the template, let the compressing tightly piece stretch out down can the fixed die plate, promote the stability of template.

In at least one embodiment, the compression member is a pneumatic cylinder.

The cylinder has mature production and manufacturing process, low manufacturing cost and simple and convenient maintenance and replacement.

In at least one embodiment, the punching devices are two and symmetrically arranged, and the punching machine further comprises a moving device which is connected with one punching device and used for adjusting the distance between the two punching devices.

The template is placed between the two punching devices, the two opposite sides of the template are punched, the relative distance between the two punching devices can be adjusted through the moving device, and therefore the templates with different sizes can be punched.

The template guiding device and the punching machine guide the template through the guide wheels, so that the position precision of the template is improved, and the template is convenient to punch. And the relative position of the guide wheel and the template is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the guide wheel can guide templates with different sizes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a template guide device and a pressing member according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the die plate guide and hold down of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the die plate guide and hold down of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a punching machine according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of the main elements

Form guide 100

Main body 10

Mounting surface 11

Guide groove 12

Adjusting mechanism 20

Fixing member 21

Fastener 22

Sliding member 23

Sliding part 231

Connecting part 232

Guide groove 233

Mounting member 24

Guide wheel 30

Pressing member 40

Punching machine 200

Punching device 50

Moving device 60

Guide rail 61

Driving member 62

Driving lever 63

Sliding block 64

Support 65

Template 300

Main board 70

Side plate 80

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "top," "bottom," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

Some embodiments of the present application provide a template guiding device, including main part, adjustment mechanism and guide pulley, adjustment mechanism includes mounting, fastener and slider, and the mounting is fixed in the main part, and slider sliding connection passes through the fastener and connects in the main part, slider and mounting, and the fastener is used for adjusting the slider and is close to or keeps away from the template. The guide wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding member and can slide along with the sliding member for guiding the template to move. The guide wheel is used for contacting with the template and guiding the moving direction of the template, and the relative displacement of the sliding part and the fixing part is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the position of the guide wheel is adjusted, the guide wheel can move in the moving direction of templates with different sizes, and the position accuracy of template punching is convenient to improve.

Some embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the present application provides a template guide apparatus 100, the template guide apparatus 100 includes a main body 10, an adjusting mechanism 20 and a guide wheel 30, the adjusting mechanism 20 is mounted on the main body 10, and the guide wheel 30 is connected to the adjusting mechanism 20. Guide roller 30 is used to contact template 300 and guide the movement of template 300, and adjustment mechanism 20 is used to adjust the relative position between guide roller 30 and main body 10 so that guide roller 30 can guide the movement of templates 300 (shown in fig. 4) of different sizes. When the stencil 300 is skewed, the position of the stencil 300 can be corrected by the guide of the guide wheels 30, thereby improving the positional accuracy of the punching of the stencil 300.

The main body 10 has a mounting surface 11, the adjusting mechanism 20 includes a fixing member 21, a fastening member 22 and a sliding member 23, the fixing member 21 is fixed on the mounting surface 11, the sliding member 23 is slidably connected to the main body 10, the fixing member 21 is connected to the sliding member 23 through the fastening member 22, and the distance between the fixing member 21 and the sliding member 23 can be adjusted through the fastening member 22, so as to control the sliding member 23 to approach or separate from the mold plate 300, and the guide wheel 30 is rotatably connected to the sliding member 23.

In one embodiment, the fastening member 22 is disposed through the fixing member 21 and is threadedly coupled to the fixing member 21. One end of the fastening member 22 is rotatably connected to the sliding member 23 so that the distance between the sliding member 23 and the fixing member 21 can be adjusted when the fastening member 22 is rotated, wherein the fastening member 22 is a screw.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the fastening member 22 may be a screw, a bolt, or the like having an external thread and capable of being screwed with the fixing member 21 and rotatably connected with the sliding member 23.

In an embodiment, the fastening member 22 may also be rotatably connected to the fixed member 21 and threadedly connected to the sliding member 23, and the fastening member 22 and the sliding member 23 are relatively displaced by the rotation of the fastening member 22.

In an embodiment, the fastening member 22 may also be composed of a rod and a pin, the rod is fixed to one of the fixing member 21 and the sliding member 23 and is slidably connected to the other, the rod is provided with a plurality of pin holes along the length direction thereof, and the pin penetrates through the rod and the sliding member 23 simultaneously through the pin holes or penetrates through the rod and the fixing member 21 simultaneously, so as to define the relative position between the sliding member 23 and the fixing member 21.

In one embodiment, the number of the fastening members 22 is two, and the two ends of the fixing member 21 are symmetrically arranged, so that the connection between the fixing member 21 and the sliding member 23 can be more stable.

The fixing member 21 has a rectangular shape and is fixed to the mounting surface 11 of the body 10 by means of a coupling member, such as a screw, a bolt, or the like. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the shape of the fixing member 21 is not limited thereto, and may be a pentagon, a circle, or the like.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, a guide groove 12 is formed on the mounting surface 11 of the main body 10, and the guide groove 12 penetrates through the side of the main body 10 away from the fixing member 21. A portion of the slider 23 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 12.

It is understood that, in other embodiments, the sliding manner of the sliding member 23 and the main body 10 is not limited to this, and other manners such as a sliding rail is provided on the main body 10, and the sliding member 23 slides along the sliding rail may also be used.

The slider 23 includes a sliding portion 231 and a connecting portion 232, the sliding portion 231 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 12, and the guide wheel 30 is rotatably connected to a lower end of the sliding portion 231. The connecting portion 232 is U-shaped and integrally formed with the sliding portion 231, and the connecting portion 232 abuts against the mounting surface 11 of the main body 10 to reduce the sliding portion 231 from being separated from the guide groove 12 due to gravity or downward external force applied to the sliding portion 231.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in an embodiment, the connecting portion 232 is provided with a guide groove 233, the guide groove 233 penetrates through upper and lower ends of the connecting portion 232, and the guide groove 233 is a long groove with a length direction parallel to a sliding direction of the connecting portion 232. The adjusting mechanism 20 further includes a mounting member 24, the mounting member 24 is a bolt, and the mounting member 24 is inserted into the connecting portion 232 through the guide groove 233 and is threadedly connected to the main body 10. After the slider 23 is moved to a proper position, the mounting member 24 is used to abut against the connecting portion 232 and fix the slider 23. By the guide groove 233 having a length direction parallel to the sliding direction of the slider 23, the mounting member 24 can still abut against the connecting portion 232 and fix the slider 23 after the position of the slider 23 is changed.

Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present application further provides a punch 200, and the punch 200 includes the template guide apparatus 100 according to any of the embodiments. Therefore, the template guide device 100 has the advantages that the template 300 can be guided to move, the position of the guide wheel 30 can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 20, and the guide wheel 30 can guide templates 300 with different sizes to move.

The punching machine 200 further includes a punching device 50, the punching device 50 punching the stencil 300, and the stencil guide 100 being provided on the punching device 50. Specifically, the number of the punching devices 50 and the die guide 100 is two, and the die plate 300 is placed between the two punching devices 50 and guided by the two die guide 100.

The form panel 300 includes a main panel 70 and a plurality of side panels 80, and the side panels 80 are disposed along an edge of the main panel 70.

In an embodiment, the punching machine 200 further includes a pressing member 40 and a supporting member 65, the pressing member 40 is disposed on the main body 10 and located at one side of the adjusting device for abutting against the main board 70, and the supporting member 65 is connected to the punching device 50 and located below the supporting member 65 for supporting the template 300. The template 300 can be clamped and fixed by the cooperation of the pressing members 40 and the supporting members 65, thereby facilitating punching of the template 300. As the template 300 moves, the guide wheels 30 come into contact with the side plates 80, thereby guiding the movement of the template 300.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in an embodiment, the pressing member 40 is a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed on the mounting surface 11 of the main body 10 by a connecting member, such as a bolt, a screw, or the like.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the pressing member 40 is not limited to being a cylinder, but may have other configurations. For example, the pressing member 40 may include a motor, a threaded rod and a pipe sleeve, the threaded rod is disposed in the pipe sleeve and is in threaded connection with the pipe sleeve, the pipe sleeve can be vertically slidably connected to the main body 10, the motor is connected to the threaded rod and is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate, so as to drive the pipe sleeve to vertically move, and the main board 70 is abutted by the pipe sleeve to limit the position of the template 300.

In one embodiment, the main body 10 has a length direction X, and the template 300 moves along the length direction X of the main body 10 during transportation. The number of the adjusting mechanisms 20, the guide wheels 30 and the pressing members 40 on one template guide device 100 is greater than or equal to two, and the guide wheels 30 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main body 10, and one guide wheel 30 is connected with one adjusting mechanism 20.

The guide of the movement of the template 300 by the guide wheels 30 of two or more can improve the accuracy of the movement of the guide template 300. Two or more fasteners 22 can be used to hold the form 300 in different positions to better fix the position of the form 300.

Specifically, the number of the adjusting mechanisms 20 and the guide wheels 30 is three, the number of the pressing members 40 is two, and the adjusting mechanisms 20 and the pressing members 40 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the guide wheels 30 can accurately guide the movement of the template 300, and the fastening members 22 can be stably fixed to the template 300.

In one embodiment, the hold down member 40 is located on the side of the slider 23 facing away from the fixed member 21 so that when the template 300 is moved to the template guide 100, the hold down member 40 can be above the template 300 with the slider 23 on the side of the template 300. Therefore, the pressing member 40 can directly abut against the template 300 after being pressed down, and the template 300 can be stably fixed.

In one embodiment, the punching machine 200 further comprises a moving device 60, wherein the moving device 60 is connected with one of the punching devices 50 for adjusting the distance between the two punching devices 50 so as to adapt to templates 300 with different sizes.

The moving device 60 includes a guide rail 61, a driving member 62, a driving rod 63 and a sliding block 64, the punching device 50 is fixed on the sliding block 64, the sliding block 64 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 61, the driving member 62 is a motor, and is connected to the driving rod 63 for driving the driving rod 63 to rotate, and the driving rod 63 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 64, so that the sliding block 64 can drive the punching device 50 on the sliding block 64 to move along the guide rail 61.

In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a template guiding device 100 and a punching machine 200, wherein the guide wheels 30 contact two opposite sides of the template 300 and guide the moving direction of the correcting template 300, and when the template 300 moves to the predetermined position, the pressing member 40 extends out and clamps the fixing template 300, so that the punching device 50 can precisely punch the template 300. And the distance between the two punching devices 50 is adjusted by the moving device 60 so as to adapt to the templates 300 with different sizes, and the adjusting mechanism 20 finely adjusts the positions of the guide wheels 30, so that the guide wheels 30 on the two sides of the template 300 can accurately guide the template 300 to move.

In addition, those skilled in the art should realize that the above embodiments are illustrative only and not limiting to the present application, and that suitable changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the disclosure of the present application as long as they are within the true spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A form guide, comprising:

a main body;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed part, a fastening part and a sliding part, the fixed part is fixed on the main body, the sliding part is connected with the main body in a sliding manner, the sliding part and the fixed part are connected through the fastening part, and the fastening part is used for adjusting the sliding part to be close to or far away from the template;

and the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding piece and can slide along with the sliding piece so as to guide the template to move.

2. The template guide apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said fastener is rotatably coupled to said slide member and said fastener is threadably coupled to said fixed member.

3. The template guide apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body defines a guide slot, and the slide comprises:

a sliding part which is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, and the guide wheel is arranged on the sliding part;

the connecting part is connected with the sliding part and abuts against the main body, and the fastening part is connected with the connecting part.

4. The template guide device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting part is provided with a guide groove, the length direction of the guide groove is parallel to the sliding direction of the connecting part, and the adjusting mechanism further comprises a mounting part for fixing the connecting part on the main body.

5. A punching machine comprising a punching means and a die guide according to any of claims 1-4, said die guide being disposed on said punching means.

6. The punching machine of claim 5, further comprising:

the pressing piece is arranged on the main body;

and the supporting piece is connected with the punching device and is used for being matched with the pressing piece to fix the template.

7. The punching machine of claim 6, wherein said adjustment mechanism, said guide wheel and said pressing member are provided in plural numbers on one of said template guides and are spaced apart along the length of said main body.

8. The punch of claim 7 wherein a plurality of said adjustment mechanisms on one of said die plate guides are staggered with a plurality of said compression members.

9. The punching machine of claim 6, wherein said pressing member is a pneumatic cylinder.

10. The punching machine according to claim 5, wherein said punching means are two and symmetrically arranged, said machine further comprising moving means connected to one of said punching means for adjusting the spacing of said two punching means.