CN113731567A - Ceramic manufacture equipment that factor of safety is high - Google Patents
Ceramic manufacture equipment that factor of safety is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN113731567A CN113731567A CN202110922642.7A CN202110922642A CN113731567A CN 113731567 A CN113731567 A CN 113731567A CN 202110922642 A CN202110922642 A CN 202110922642A CN 113731567 A CN113731567 A CN 113731567A
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- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- transmission shaft
- rod
- pipe
- blade
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/168—User safety devices or measures in shredders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to ceramic manufacturing equipment with high safety factor, which comprises a shell, a sealing cover, a transmission shaft, a driving motor and a blade, the sealing cover is covered on the top of the shell, the sealing cover is provided with an assembly hole, the transmission shaft vertically penetrates through the assembly hole, the transmission shaft is connected with the inner wall of the assembly hole in a sliding and sealing way, the driving motor is connected with the top end of the transmission shaft in a transmission way, the driving motor is abutted against the top of the sealing cover, the blade is positioned in the shell, a connecting mechanism and a protective mechanism are arranged in the shell, the connecting mechanism comprises a protective pipe, a lifting plate, a connecting shaft and at least three lifting components, this ceramic manufacture equipment that factor of safety is high has improved the security through coupling mechanism, prevents that the blade from hindering the people during row material, has improved the security, moreover, still further improved the security through protection machanism, prevents that this equipment from opening sealed lid by force and making the blade hinder the people during the operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic manufacturing, in particular to ceramic manufacturing equipment with high safety coefficient.
Background
The ceramic is a general name of pottery and porcelain, and is also an industrial art product in China, and ceramic raw materials need to be crushed by a crusher in the manufacturing process of the ceramic, so that the ceramic raw materials can be conveniently and fully mixed.
The existing pulverizer finishes the crushing of raw materials and discharges the material in-process, and the blade for smashing the raw materials easily scratches the staff, moreover, when the sealed lid is opened privately during smashing in the existing pulverizer, the blade of rotation state can cause the injury to the human body equally, has reduced the security.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the ceramic manufacturing equipment with high safety factor is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the ceramic manufacturing equipment with high safety factor comprises a shell, a sealing cover, a transmission shaft, a driving motor and a blade, wherein the sealing cover is arranged at the top of the shell in a covering manner, an assembly hole is formed in the sealing cover, the transmission shaft vertically penetrates through the assembly hole, the transmission shaft is connected with the inner wall of the assembly hole in a sliding and sealing manner, the driving motor is connected with the top end of the transmission shaft in a transmission manner, the driving motor is abutted against the top of the sealing cover, the blade is located in the shell, and a connecting mechanism and a protection mechanism are arranged in the shell;
the connecting mechanism comprises a protective pipe, a lifting plate, a connecting shaft and at least three lifting components, the protective pipe and the connecting shaft are coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft, the top end of the protective pipe is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover, the top end of the connecting shaft is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the blade is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, the blade, the connecting shaft and the lifting plate are all positioned in the protective pipe, the lifting plate is positioned below the transmission shaft, the lifting components are circumferentially and uniformly arranged in the protective pipe by taking the axis of the transmission shaft as the center, and the transmission shaft is connected with the top of the lifting plate through the lifting components;
the protection mechanism comprises at least three protection components, and the protection components correspond to the lifting components one to one;
the protection assembly comprises a protection unit and a cleaning unit, the protection unit is positioned at the top of the lifting plate, and the cleaning unit is positioned between the lifting plate and the blade;
the protection unit comprises a fixed pipe, a lifting disc, a ball, a lifting rod, a fixed block, a mounting hole and two transmission units, wherein the mounting hole is formed in a sealing cover, the fixed pipe is vertically arranged, the top end of the fixed pipe is inserted into the mounting hole, the fixed pipe is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the lifting disc is positioned in the fixed pipe, the lifting disc is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the lifting plate is provided with a ring groove, the ring groove is coaxially arranged with a transmission shaft, the sphere center of the ball is arranged in the ring groove, the ball is matched with the ring groove, the ball is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the ring groove, the sphere diameter of the ball is larger than the notch width of the ring groove, the lifting rod is coaxially arranged with the fixed pipe, the bottom end of the lifting rod is arranged on the ball, the fixed block is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe, and the fixing block is provided with a connecting hole, the lifting rod penetrates through the connecting hole, the lifting rod is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole in a sliding mode, the lifting rod is located below the lifting disc, all transmission units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the lifting disc by taking the axis of the fixed pipe as the center, and the lifting disc is connected with the lifting rod through the transmission units;
clean unit includes trachea, filter screen, flabellum, auxiliary bearing, axis of rotation, gas pocket and rotation unit, the gas pocket sets up on the protecting tube, tracheal axis is perpendicular and crossing with the axis of transmission shaft, the trachea passes the gas pocket, the inner wall sealing connection of trachea and gas pocket, the filter screen is installed in the trachea, axis of rotation and the coaxial setting of trachea, the axis of rotation is located one side that is close to the transmission shaft axis of filter screen, the one end of keeping away from the transmission shaft at the axis of rotation is installed to the flabellum, the flabellum is located the trachea, auxiliary bearing's inner circle is installed in the axis of rotation, auxiliary bearing's outer lane and trachea are connected, the one end of being close to the axis of rotation of axis of rotation is passed through rotation unit and is connected with the lifter.
Preferably, in order to realize the lifting of the lifting plate, the lifting assembly comprises a sliding block, a guide rod, a first spring and a connecting rod, the axis of the guide rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft, the sliding block is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the guide rod is arranged on the transmission shaft, the other end of the guide rod is connected with the sliding block through the first spring, the sliding block is abutted against the transmission shaft, the connecting rod is obliquely arranged between the sliding block and the lifting plate, the sliding block is hinged with the lifting plate through the connecting rod, and the distance between one end of the connecting rod, close to the lifting plate, and the transmission shaft is greater than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod and the transmission shaft.
As preferred, in order to realize the lift of lifter plate, drive unit includes fixed pulley, connecting wire, second spring, connecting block and push rod, the vertical bottom that sets up at the lifter plate of push rod, the connecting block sets up on the inner wall of fixed pipe, be equipped with the through-hole on the connecting block, the push rod passes the through-hole, the inner wall sliding connection of push rod and through-hole, the second spring is located between lifter plate and the connecting block, the lifter plate passes through the second spring and is connected with the connecting block, the fixed pulley sets up on the inner wall of fixed pipe, the fixed pulley is located between lifter and the lifter plate, the one end setting of connecting wire is on the top of lifter, the other end of connecting wire is walked around the fixed pulley and is connected with the bottom of push rod, the both ends of connecting wire all are located the below of fixed pulley.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the push rod, chamfers are arranged at two ends of the push rod.
Preferably, in order to realize the unidirectional rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotating unit comprises a rack, a gear and a unidirectional bearing, an inner ring of the unidirectional bearing is mounted on the rotating shaft, the gear is mounted on an outer ring of the unidirectional bearing, the rack is vertically arranged, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the rack is connected with the lifting rod.
The ceramic manufacturing equipment with high safety factor has the advantages that the safety is improved through the connecting mechanism, the blade is prevented from hurting people during material discharging, the safety is improved, compared with the existing connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism can also control the lifting disc to lift through the lifting of the lifting plate, an integrated linkage structure is realized with the protection mechanism, the practicability is higher, the safety is further improved through the protection mechanism, the blade is prevented from hurting people due to the fact that the sealing cover is forcedly opened during the operation of the equipment, compared with the existing protection mechanism, the protection mechanism can also realize the function of automatically cleaning the blade, and the practicability is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high safety ceramic manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection mechanism of the high-safety ceramic manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of a transmission unit of the high-safety ceramic manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic cleaning device comprises a shell, a sealing cover, a transmission shaft, a driving motor, a blade, a protective pipe, a lifting plate, a connecting shaft, a fixing pipe, a lifting disc, a ball, a lifting rod, a fixing block, a gas pipe, a filter screen, a fan blade, an auxiliary bearing, a rotating shaft, a sliding block, a guide rod, a first spring, a connecting rod, a fixed pulley, a connecting wire, a second spring, a connecting block, a push rod, a rack, a gear and a one-way bearing, wherein the driving motor is arranged at 2, the blade is arranged at 5, the protective pipe is arranged at 6, the lifting plate is arranged at 7, the connecting shaft is 8, the fixing pipe is arranged at 9, the lifting disc is arranged at 10, the ball is arranged at 12, the lifting rod is arranged at 13, the fixing block, the gas pipe is arranged at 14, the gas pipe, the filter screen is arranged at 15, the fan blade, the auxiliary bearing, the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is arranged at 21, the connecting block, the connecting rod, the connecting block, the fixed pulley, the connecting rod, the fixed pulley, the fixed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a ceramic manufacturing device with a high safety factor comprises a shell 1, a sealing cover 2, a transmission shaft 3, a driving motor 4 and a blade 5, wherein the sealing cover 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 in a covering manner, an assembly hole is formed in the sealing cover 2, the transmission shaft 3 vertically penetrates through the assembly hole, the transmission shaft 3 slides and is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the assembly hole, the driving motor 4 is in transmission connection with the top end of the transmission shaft 3, the driving motor 4 abuts against the top of the sealing cover 2, the blade 5 is located in the shell 1, and a connecting mechanism and a protection mechanism are arranged in the shell 1;
the connecting mechanism comprises a protective pipe 6, a lifting plate 7, a connecting shaft 7 and at least three lifting assemblies, wherein the protective pipe 6 and the connecting shaft 7 are coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 3, the top end of the protective pipe 6 is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover 2, the top end of the connecting shaft 7 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 7, the blade 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 7, the blade 5, the connecting shaft 7 and the lifting plate 7 are all positioned in the protective pipe 6, the lifting plate 7 is positioned below the transmission shaft 3, each lifting assembly is circumferentially and uniformly arranged in the protective pipe 6 by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3 as the center, and the transmission shaft 3 is connected with the top of the lifting plate 7 through the lifting assemblies;
during the use period of the equipment, the sealing cover 2 is opened, the sealing cover 2 is covered after ceramic raw materials are put into the shell 1, then, the driving motor 4 is started to enable the transmission shaft 3 to rotate, the lifting plate 7 is rotated through the lifting assembly by the rotation of the transmission shaft 3, the blade 5 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 7 by the rotation of the lifting plate 7, meanwhile, the lifting plate 7 is also driven to descend through the lifting assembly, the lifting plate 7 descends through the connecting shaft 7 to drive the blade 5 to descend and move out of the protective tube 6, the ceramic raw materials can be crushed through the rotation of the blade 5, after the crushing of the raw materials is finished, the transmission shaft 3 stops rotating, at the moment, the lifting plate 7 can ascend through the lifting assembly to realize resetting, the ascending of the lifting plate 7 drives the blade 5 to realize resetting through the connecting shaft 7, namely, the blade 5 can be positioned in the protective tube 6, then, the sealing cover 2 is opened to discharge the materials, here, through protective tube 6, then can play the protective effect, prevent that blade 5 from hindering the people during row material, improved the security.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the protection mechanism includes at least three protection assemblies, and the protection assemblies correspond to the lifting assemblies one to one;
the guard assembly comprises a guard unit located on top of the lifter plate 7 and a cleaning unit located between the lifter plate 7 and the blade 5;
the protection unit comprises a fixed pipe 9, a lifting disc 10, a ball 11, a lifting rod 12, a fixed block 13, a mounting hole and two transmission units, the mounting hole is formed in the sealing cover 2, the fixed pipe 9 is vertically arranged, the mounting hole is inserted into the top end of the fixed pipe 9, the fixed pipe 9 is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the lifting disc 10 is located in the fixed pipe 9, the lifting disc 10 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 9, an annular groove is formed in the lifting plate 7, the annular groove is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 3, the spherical center of the ball 11 is arranged in the annular groove, the ball 11 is matched with the annular groove, the ball 11 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the spherical diameter of the ball 11 is larger than the width of the groove opening of the annular groove, the lifting rod 12 is coaxially arranged with the fixed pipe 9, the bottom end of the lifting rod 12 is arranged on the ball 11, the fixed block 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 9, a connecting hole is formed in the fixed block 13, the lifting rod 12 penetrates through the connecting hole, the lifting rod 12 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole in a sliding mode, the lifting rod 12 is located below the lifting disc 10, all transmission units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the lifting disc 10 by taking the axis of the fixed pipe 9 as the center, and the lifting disc 10 is connected with the lifting rod 12 through the transmission units;
clean unit includes trachea 14, filter screen 15, flabellum 16, auxiliary bearing 17, axis of rotation 18, gas pocket and rotation unit, the gas pocket sets up on protective tube 6, trachea 14's axis is perpendicular and crossing with transmission shaft 3's axis, trachea 14 passes the gas pocket, trachea 14 and the inner wall sealing connection of gas pocket, filter screen 15 installs in trachea 14, axis of rotation 18 and the coaxial setting of trachea 14, axis of rotation 18 is located one side that is close to transmission shaft 3 axis of filter screen 15, flabellum 16 installs the one end of keeping away from transmission shaft 3 at axis of rotation 18, flabellum 16 is located trachea 14, auxiliary bearing 17's inner circle is installed on axis of rotation 18, auxiliary bearing 17's outer lane is connected with trachea 14, the one end of axis of rotation 18 that is close to axis of rotation 18 is passed through rotation unit and is connected with lifter 12.
When the lifting plate 7 rotates, the ball 11 slides on the inner wall of the annular groove, when the lifting plate 7 descends, the ball 11 drives the lifting rod 12 to move downwards on the fixed block 13, the descending of the lifting rod 12 can drive the lifting disc 10 to ascend in the fixed pipe 9 through the transmission unit, namely, air in the shell 1 can be sucked into the fixed pipe 9, the air pressure in the shell 1 is reduced, the sealing cover 2 can be sucked onto the shell 1 under the action of the air pressure, the sealing cover 2 is prevented from being opened during the operation of the device, so that the blade 5 is injured, the safety is improved, when the lifting plate 7 ascends, the lifting rod 12 can be driven to ascend, at the moment, the lifting disc 10 can descend through the transmission unit, so that the sealing cover 2 stops being adsorbed on the shell 1, and when the lifting rod 12 descends, the rotating shaft 18 can rotate under the supporting action of the auxiliary bearing 17 through the rotating unit, rotation of axis of rotation 18 drives flabellum 16 and rotates, can make the air in the casing 1 carry to protective tube 6 in from trachea 14 promptly, simultaneously realize holding back of raw materials in the air through filter screen 15, the purification of air has been realized, the bottom discharge of protective tube 6 is followed again after the air transportation after the purification arrives in the protective tube 6, then can blow away remaining raw materials on blade 5 under the effect of air current, the function of self-cleaning blade 5 has been realized, and during lifter 12 descends, the rotation unit can't drive axis of rotation 18 and rotate.
Preferably, in order to realize the lifting of the lifting plate 7, the lifting assembly comprises a sliding block 19, a guide rod 20, a first spring 21 and a connecting rod 22, the axis of the guide rod 20 is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft 3, the sliding block 19 is sleeved on the guide rod 20, one end of the guide rod 20 is arranged on the transmission shaft 3, the other end of the guide rod 20 is connected with the sliding block 19 through the first spring 21, the sliding block 19 abuts against the transmission shaft 3, the connecting rod 22 is obliquely arranged between the sliding block 19 and the lifting plate 7, the sliding block 19 is hinged to the lifting plate 7 through the connecting rod 22, and the distance between one end of the connecting rod 22 close to the lifting plate 7 and the transmission shaft 3 is greater than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod 22 and the transmission shaft 3.
The rotation of transmission shaft 3 passes through guide arm 20, slider 19 and connecting rod 22 drive lifter plate 7 and rotates, and slider 19 moves towards keeping away from 3 directions of transmission shaft under the effect of centrifugal force, and make first spring 21 produce deformation, slider 19's removal drives lifter plate 7 through connecting rod 22 and descends, after transmission shaft 3 stall, the elastic action through first spring 21 then can make slider 19 reverse movement realize reseing, slider 19's the realization that rises through connecting rod 22 drive lifter plate 7 and resets.
As shown in fig. 5, the transmission unit includes a fixed pulley 23, a connection line 24, a second spring 25, a connection block 26 and a push rod 27, the push rod 27 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the lifting disc 10, the connecting block 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 9, a through hole is arranged on the connecting block 26, the push rod 27 passes through the through hole, the push rod 27 is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding way, the second spring 25 is positioned between the lifting disk 10 and the connecting block 26, the lifting disk 10 is connected with the connecting block 26 through the second spring 25, the fixed pulley 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 9, the fixed pulley 23 is positioned between the lifting rod 12 and the lifting disk 10, the one end setting of connecting wire 24 is on the top of lifter 12, the other end of connecting wire 24 is walked around the fixed pulley 23 and is connected with the bottom of push rod 27, the both ends of connecting wire 24 all are located the below of fixed pulley 23.
During the lifting rod 12 rises, the push rod 27 is pulled to move downwards on the connecting block 26 through the connecting line 24, the lifting of the push rod 27 drives the lifting disk 10 to deform the second spring 25, when the lifting rod 12 descends, the connecting line 24 can be loosened, at the moment, the lifting disk 10 can descend through the elastic action of the second spring 25, the descending of the lifting disk 10 drives the push rod 27 to descend, and the connecting line 24 is tensioned.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the push rod 27, both ends of the push rod 27 are provided with chamfers.
The chamfer serves to reduce the diameter of the push rod 27 when it passes through the through hole, and has an effect of facilitating installation.
Preferably, in order to realize the unidirectional rotation of the rotating shaft 18, the rotating unit comprises a rack 28, a gear 29 and a unidirectional bearing 30, wherein an inner ring of the unidirectional bearing 30 is installed on the rotating shaft 18, the gear 29 is installed on an outer ring of the unidirectional bearing 30, the rack 28 is vertically arranged, the rack 28 is meshed with the gear 29, and the rack 28 is connected with the lifting rod 12.
During the ascending of the lifting rod 12, the rack 28 can be driven to ascend synchronously, the ascending of the rack 28 drives the outer ring of the one-way bearing 30 to rotate through the gear 29, because the one-way bearing 30 can rotate freely in one direction and is locked in the other direction, the inner ring of the one-way bearing 30 cannot be driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the outer ring of the one-way bearing 30, when the lifting rod 12 descends, the gear 29 can drive the outer ring of the one-way bearing 30 to rotate reversely, and at the moment, the outer ring of the one-way bearing 30 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the outer ring of the one-way bearing 30, so that the one-way rotation of the rotating shaft 18 can be realized.
During the use period of the equipment, the sealing cover 2 is opened, the sealing cover 2 is covered after ceramic raw materials are put into the shell 1, then, the driving motor 4 is started to enable the transmission shaft 3 to rotate, the lifting plate 7 is rotated through the lifting assembly by the rotation of the transmission shaft 3, the blade 5 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 7 by the rotation of the lifting plate 7, meanwhile, the lifting plate 7 is also driven to descend through the lifting assembly, the lifting plate 7 descends through the connecting shaft 7 to drive the blade 5 to descend and move out of the protective tube 6, the ceramic raw materials can be crushed through the rotation of the blade 5, after the crushing of the raw materials is finished, the transmission shaft 3 stops rotating, at the moment, the lifting plate 7 can ascend through the lifting assembly to realize resetting, the ascending of the lifting plate 7 drives the blade 5 to realize resetting through the connecting shaft 7, namely, the blade 5 can be positioned in the protective tube 6, then, the sealing cover 2 is opened to discharge the materials, here, the protection tube 6 can play a role of protection, prevent the blade 5 from hurting people during the material discharging, improve the safety, and, during the rotation of the lifting plate 7, the ball 11 slides on the inner wall of the annular groove, and when the lifting plate 7 descends, the ball 11 drives the lifting rod 12 to move downwards on the fixed block 13, the descending of the lifting rod 12 can drive the lifting disk 10 to ascend in the fixed pipe 9 through the transmission unit, i.e. the air in the casing 1 can be sucked into the fixed pipe 9, the air pressure in the casing 1 can be reduced, under the action of the air pressure, the sealing cover 2 can be sucked onto the casing 1, prevent the blade 5 from hurting people when the sealing cover 2 is opened during the operation of the device, improve the safety, when the lifting plate 7 ascends, the lifting rod 12 can be driven to ascend, at this time, the lifting disk 10 can descend through the transmission unit, i.e. the sealing cover 2 can stop being adsorbed on the casing 1, and, during the lifter 12 descends, then can make the axis of rotation 18 rotate under the supporting action of auxiliary bearing 17 through the rotation unit, the rotation of axis of rotation 18 drives flabellum 16 and rotates, can make the air in the casing 1 carry to in the protective tube 6 from trachea 14, simultaneously realize holding back of raw materials in the air through filter screen 15, the purification of air has been realized, the air after the purification is carried and is discharged from the bottom of protective tube 6 again in the protective tube 6, then can blow away remaining raw materials on the blade 5 under the effect of air current, the function of self-cleaning blade 5 has been realized, and during the lifter 12 descends, the rotation unit can't drive axis of rotation 18 and rotate.
Compared with the prior art, this ceramic manufacture equipment that factor of safety is high has improved the security through coupling mechanism, blade 5 hinders the people during preventing to arrange the material, the security has been improved, compare with current coupling mechanism, this coupling mechanism can also control the lifting disk 10 through the lift of lifter plate 7 to go up and down, integral type linkage structure has been realized with protection machanism, the practicality is stronger, moreover, still further improve the security through protection machanism, prevent that this equipment from opening sealed lid 2 by force and making blade 5 hinder the people during the operation, compare with current protection machanism, this protection machanism can also realize self-cleaning blade 5's function, the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic manufacture equipment that factor of safety is high, includes casing (1), sealed lid (2), transmission shaft (3), driving motor (4) and blade (5), sealed lid (2) are covered and are established at the top of casing (1), be equipped with the pilot hole on sealed lid (2), transmission shaft (3) are vertical to be passed the pilot hole, transmission shaft (3) slide and sealing connection with the inner wall of pilot hole, driving motor (4) are connected with the top transmission of transmission shaft (3), driving motor (4) are supported with the top of sealed lid (2) and are leaned on, blade (5) are located casing (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with coupling mechanism and protection machanism in casing (1);
the connecting mechanism comprises a protective pipe (6), a lifting plate (7), a connecting shaft (7) and at least three lifting components, wherein the protective pipe (6) and the connecting shaft (7) are coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft (3), the top end of the protective pipe (6) is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover (2), the top end of the connecting shaft (7) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (7), the blade (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (7), the blade (5), the connecting shaft (7) and the lifting plate (7) are all located in the protective pipe (6), the lifting plate (7) is located below the transmission shaft (3), each lifting component is circumferentially and uniformly arranged in the protective pipe (6) by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (3) as a center, and the transmission shaft (3) is connected with the top of the lifting plate (7) through the lifting components;
the protection mechanism comprises at least three protection components, and the protection components correspond to the lifting components one to one;
the guard assembly comprises a guard unit and a cleaning unit, the guard unit is positioned on the top of the lifting plate (7), and the cleaning unit is positioned between the lifting plate (7) and the blade (5);
the protection unit comprises a fixed pipe (9), a lifting disc (10), balls (11), a lifting rod (12), a fixed block (13), a mounting hole and two transmission units, the mounting hole is formed in the sealing cover (2), the fixed pipe (9) is vertically arranged, the mounting hole is inserted into the top end of the fixed pipe (9), the fixed pipe (9) is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the lifting disc (10) is located in the fixed pipe (9), the lifting disc (10) is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (9), an annular groove is formed in the lifting plate (7), the annular groove is coaxial with the transmission shaft (3), the center of the balls (11) is arranged in the annular groove, the balls (11) are matched with the annular groove, the balls (11) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the diameter of the balls (11) is larger than the width of the notch of the annular groove, the lifting rod (12) and the fixed pipe (9) are coaxially arranged, the bottom end of the lifting rod (12) is arranged on the ball (11), the fixed block (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (9), a connecting hole is formed in the fixed block (13), the lifting rod (12) penetrates through the connecting hole, the lifting rod (12) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole in a sliding mode, the lifting rod (12) is located below the lifting disc (10), all transmission units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the lifting disc (10) by taking the axis of the fixed pipe (9) as the center, and the lifting disc (10) is connected with the lifting rod (12) through the transmission units;
the cleaning unit comprises an air pipe (14), a filter screen (15), fan blades (16), an auxiliary bearing (17), a rotating shaft (18), air holes and a rotating unit, wherein the air holes are formed in a protective pipe (6), the axis of the air pipe (14) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of a transmission shaft (3), the air pipe (14) penetrates through the air holes, the air pipe (14) is connected with the inner wall of the air holes in a sealing manner, the filter screen (15) is installed in the air pipe (14), the rotating shaft (18) is coaxially arranged with the air pipe (14), the rotating shaft (18) is located on one side, close to the axis of the transmission shaft (3), of the filter screen (15), the fan blades (16) are installed at one end, far away from the transmission shaft (3), of the rotating shaft (18), the fan blades (16) are located in the air pipe (14), the inner ring of the auxiliary bearing (17) is installed on the rotating shaft (18), the outer ring of the auxiliary bearing (17) is connected with the air pipe (14), one end of the rotating shaft (18) close to the rotating shaft (18) is connected with the lifting rod (12) through a rotating unit.
2. The high-safety coefficient ceramic manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly includes a slider (19), a guide rod (20), a first spring (21), and a link (22), the axis of the guide rod (20) is vertical to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft (3), the sliding block (19) is sleeved on the guide rod (20), one end of the guide rod (20) is arranged on the transmission shaft (3), the other end of the guide rod (20) is connected with the sliding block (19) through a first spring (21), the sliding block (19) is abutted against the transmission shaft (3), the connecting rod (22) is obliquely arranged between the sliding block (19) and the lifting plate (7), the slide block (19) is hinged with the lifting plate (7) through a connecting rod (22), the distance between one end of the connecting rod (22) close to the lifting plate (7) and the transmission shaft (3) is larger than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod (22) and the transmission shaft (3).
3. The ceramic manufacturing equipment with high safety factor according to claim 1, wherein the transmission unit comprises a fixed pulley (23), a connecting wire (24), a second spring (25), a connecting block (26) and a push rod (27), the push rod (27) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the lifting disc (10), the connecting block (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (9), a through hole is formed in the connecting block (26), the push rod (27) penetrates through the through hole, the push rod (27) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the second spring (25) is arranged between the lifting disc (10) and the connecting block (26), the lifting disc (10) is connected with the connecting block (26) through the second spring (25), the fixed pulley (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (9), the fixed pulley (23) is arranged between the lifting rod (12) and the lifting disc (10), the one end setting of connecting wire (24) is on the top of lifter (12), the other end of connecting wire (24) is walked around fixed pulley (23) and is connected with the bottom of push rod (27), the both ends of connecting wire (24) all are located the below of fixed pulley (23).
4. The ceramic manufacturing equipment with high safety factor as claimed in claim 3, wherein both ends of the push rod (27) are provided with chamfers.
5. The ceramic manufacturing apparatus with high safety factor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating unit comprises a rack (28), a gear (29) and a one-way bearing (30), an inner ring of the one-way bearing (30) is mounted on the rotating shaft (18), the gear (29) is mounted on an outer ring of the one-way bearing (30), the rack (28) is vertically arranged, the rack (28) is meshed with the gear (29), and the rack (28) is connected with the lifting rod (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110922642.7A CN113731567A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Ceramic manufacture equipment that factor of safety is high |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110922642.7A CN113731567A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Ceramic manufacture equipment that factor of safety is high |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113731567A true CN113731567A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Family
ID=78730901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110922642.7A Withdrawn CN113731567A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Ceramic manufacture equipment that factor of safety is high |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113731567A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114320874A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏电力装备有限公司 | Automatic change lift suction device |
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| US20020084368A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-07-04 | Jurgen Bernhardt | Safety systems for grinding machines |
| US7967225B1 (en) * | 2010-01-16 | 2011-06-28 | Victor Schulz | Garbage disposal blade guard |
| CN112007553A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-01 | 李小滨 | Electromechanical device with high safety factor |
| CN112495530A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-16 | 南京美津浓电子科技有限公司 | Meal waste crushing equipment with drying function |
| CN113042166A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳市群卜鸿科技有限公司 | Food processing equipment that security coefficient is high |
| CN113058708A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-07-02 | 包宏晨 | Crushing apparatus that factor of safety is high |
| CN113058709A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-07-02 | 包宏晨 | Reducing mechanism that work efficiency is high |
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2021
- 2021-08-12 CN CN202110922642.7A patent/CN113731567A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020084368A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-07-04 | Jurgen Bernhardt | Safety systems for grinding machines |
| US7967225B1 (en) * | 2010-01-16 | 2011-06-28 | Victor Schulz | Garbage disposal blade guard |
| CN112007553A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-01 | 李小滨 | Electromechanical device with high safety factor |
| CN112495530A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-16 | 南京美津浓电子科技有限公司 | Meal waste crushing equipment with drying function |
| CN113058708A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-07-02 | 包宏晨 | Crushing apparatus that factor of safety is high |
| CN113058709A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-07-02 | 包宏晨 | Reducing mechanism that work efficiency is high |
| CN113042166A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳市群卜鸿科技有限公司 | Food processing equipment that security coefficient is high |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114320874A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏电力装备有限公司 | Automatic change lift suction device |
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Application publication date: 20211203 |