CN113731527A

CN113731527A - Multifunctional chenopodium quinoa willd processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113731527A
Application number: CN202110963990.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴立根; 王岸娜; 屈凌波
Original assignee: Henan University of Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-21
Filing date: 2021-08-21
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of quinoa processing and discloses multifunctional quinoa processing equipment which can moderately reduce saponin and produce quinoa rice and flour. Including the casing, lightly scrape peeling system, screening system, spiral lift system and successive layer scrape grind low temperature powder process system, characterized by: the light scraping and peeling system comprises a cylindrical rack (13), a feed hopper (12), a main shaft I (11), a driving motor (10), an upper annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (15), a lower annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (16), a grinding hemisphere (28), a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and a discharge pipe I (17); the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature pulverizing system comprises a driving mechanism (02), wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (27) and a driven gear (26), a main shaft II (08), a hollow V-shaped inner barrel (06), a vibrating screen (25), a discharging pipe VI (03), a discharging pipe VII (24), a cooling liquid inlet (04) and a cooling liquid outlet (07).

Description

Multifunctional chenopodium quinoa willd processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of quinoa processing, and particularly relates to multifunctional quinoa processing equipment.

Background

Quinoa produced in south america has a history of eating and planting of over 5000 years. The quinoa is called as a 'mother of grains' due to comprehensive nutrition, in recent years, the quinoa is popular with people all over the world, China draws seeds from 1988, the planting scale is enlarged year by year, and the planting scale is increased year by year in Gansu, Shanxi, inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other provinces.

As the grains of the chenopodium quinoa is small, no special chenopodium quinoa processing equipment exists in China, coarse cereals or millet processing equipment is mostly used, in addition, the whole planting scale of the chenopodium quinoa is small, small integrated multifunctional processing equipment suitable for farmers is few, and the development of chenopodium quinoa processing is severely restricted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide multifunctional chenopodium quinoa processing equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure of multi-functional processing equipment of chenopodium quinoa, includes the casing, lightly scrapes peeling system, screening system, spiral lifting system and successive layer scrape grind low temperature powder process system, characterized by: the shell (01) is a space formed in a cuboid shell, and four systems, namely a light scraping and peeling system, a screening system, a spiral lifting system and a layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature powder making system, are arranged in the space; the light scraping and peeling system comprises a cylindrical rack (13), a feed hopper (12), a main shaft I (11), a driving motor (10), an upper annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (15), a lower annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (16), a grinding hemisphere (28), a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and a discharge pipe I (17); the screening system is a high-frequency powder screening system, is a conventional technology and comprises a high-frequency vibration source (22), a screen (21), a discharge pipe II (19), a discharge pipe III (20) and a discharge pipe IV (23); the spiral lifting system is a conventional technology and comprises a hopper, a lifting spiral and a discharge pipe V; the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature pulverizing system comprises a driving mechanism (02), wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (27) and a driven gear (26), a main shaft II (08), a hollow V-shaped inner barrel (06), a vibrating screen (25), a discharging pipe VI (03), a discharging pipe VII (24), a cooling liquid inlet (04) and a cooling liquid outlet (07).

Preferably, the light scraping and peeling system comprises a cylindrical frame (13), a feed hopper (12), a main shaft I (11), a driving motor (10), an upper annular grinding wheel grinding disc (15), a lower annular grinding wheel grinding disc (16), a grinding hemisphere (28), a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and a discharge pipe I (17).

Preferably, a main shaft I (11) of the light scraping and peeling system is driven by a driving motor (10) to rotate, an upper annular grinding wheel grinding disc (15) and a grinding hemisphere (28) on the main shaft are driven to rotate at the same speed, a lower annular grinding wheel grinding disc (16) is fixed on a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and does not rotate, carborundum is embedded in the inner surface of the U-shaped inner cylinder (14), the gap between the U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and the grinding hemisphere (28) is not equidistant, the upper portion interval is large, the bottom interval is gradually small, quinoa wheat enters the light scraping system and is in a rolling state under the driving of the main shaft, the quinoa wheat firstly passes through the scraping of the upper and lower annular grinding wheel grinding discs and then enters the grinding hemisphere (28) with the gradually small gap and the bottom of the U-shaped inner cylinder, and a cortex is peeled by the scraping of the grinding wheel, so that quinoa proper peeling of quinoa grain is realized.

Preferably, the screening system is a high-frequency screening system, and is conventional technology, chenopodium quinoa seeds enter the high-frequency screening system through the scraped material of the light scraping system, and are screened into three components of peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds, coarse bran and fine bran, wherein the peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds enter the low-temperature pulverizing system from the discharge pipe VI (03), and the coarse bran and the fine bran are respectively collected from the discharge pipe II (19) and the discharge pipe III (20).

Preferably, the spiral lifting system is a conventional technology, but the discharge pipe V of the spiral lifting system is a bidirectional outlet, and if the processed final product is quinoa rice, the quinoa rice flows out from the left end of the discharge pipe V to collect the product; if the processed final product is quinoa flour, the quinoa flour enters a low-temperature flour milling system from the right end of the discharge pipe V.

Preferably, a driving shaft (27) in a driving mechanism (02) of the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature milling system drives a driven gear (26) meshed with the driving shaft to rotate, the driven gear (26) and a main shaft II (08) rotate at a constant speed, an upper cylinder is arranged on the main shaft, a roller with a conical lower part and embedded with carborundum rotates along with the main shaft II (08), and carborundum is embedded in the inner surface of a hollow V-shaped inner cylinder (06) in the low-temperature milling system and does not rotate; peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds entering a low-temperature milling system from a spiral lifting system (09) rotate under the driving of a main shaft, the hollow V-shaped inner barrel is fixed due to the movement of the main shaft II, the peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds generate a scraping effect, the outer layer of the chenopodium quinoa seeds are scraped and peeled off, the chenopodium quinoa seeds are gradually peeled off layer by layer due to the gradual reduction of a gap between the peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds and the peeled off chenopodium quinoa seeds, the generated material is separated by a vibrating screen (25), the obtained coarse components enter the low-temperature milling system again through a spiral lifting system (09) through a discharging pipe VII (24) until the requirements are met, and the fine powder meeting the requirements leaves the system from the discharging pipe VI (03) to collect finished products.

Preferably, when the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature milling system works, the upper cylinder on the main shaft, the lower part of the conical roller, the surface of which is embedded with the carborundum, and the scraping and peeling generated by the V-shaped inner cylinder (06) with the carborundum embedded on the inner surface, and quinoa seeds can generate heat, and the heat can cause the quality degradation of components such as starch, protein, grease and the like in the quinoa flour.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides multifunctional chenopodium quinoa processing equipment which has the following effects:

1. according to the light scraping and peeling system of the multifunctional chenopodium quinoa processing equipment, through light scraping between the upper half ball milling of the gradually-changed interval main shaft and the U-shaped inner cylinder (14) with the silicon carbide embedded on the inner surface, chenopodium quinoa skin layers are milled and peeled layer by layer, the milling degree is reduced, and proper peeling of chenopodium quinoa grains is realized.

2. The middle of a hollow V-shaped inner cylinder (06) of the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature milling system is hollow, so that liquid coolant can be injected when the system works, heat generated during milling can be timely taken away by utilizing the circulating liquid coolant, the temperature of the system and the scraped quinoa seeds is reduced, and the degree of quality degradation of the quinoa product caused by the heat is reduced.

3. The multifunctional chenopodium quinoa processing equipment can realize multiple purposes by different operations, for example, the dry method proper peeling and saponin reduction of chenopodium quinoa seeds can be realized only by starting a light scraping and peeling system; if the light scraping and peeling system, the high-frequency powder sieving system and the spiral lifting system are started, the quinoa wheat can be produced; if the whole equipment is started, the quinoa wheat flour can be produced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top plan view (schematic) of a grinding disc of a grinding wheel ring on a spindle according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top plan view (schematic) of a ring wheel abrasive segment on the inner barrel of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the invention A-A.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the invention B-B.

In the figure: 01. a housing; 02. a drive mechanism; 03. a discharge pipe VI; 04. a coolant inlet; 05. a low temperature pulverizing system housing; 06. a hollow V-shaped inner cylinder; 07. a coolant outlet; 08. a main shaft II; 09. a helical hoisting system; 10. a drive motor; 11. a main shaft I; 12. a feed hopper; 13. lightly scraping the cylindrical frame of the peeling system; 14. a U-shaped inner cylinder; 15. grinding the annular grinding wheel on the main shaft; 16. an annular grinding wheel is arranged on the inner cylinder; 17. a discharge pipe I; 18. a high-frequency powder screening system; 19. a discharge pipe II; 20. a discharge pipe III; 21. screening; 22. a high frequency vibration source; 23. a discharge pipe IV; 24. a discharge pipe VII; 25. vibrating screen; 26. a driven gear; 27. a drive shaft; 28. the hemisphere was milled.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments, reading and protection scope, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts, are disclosed.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional chenopodium quinoa processing device comprises a casing, a light scraping and peeling system, a screening system, a spiral lifting system and a layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature milling system, and is characterized in that: the shell (01) is a space formed in a cuboid shell, and four systems, namely a light scraping and peeling system, a screening system, a spiral lifting system and a layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature powder making system, are arranged in the space; the light scraping and peeling system comprises a cylindrical rack (13), a feed hopper (12), a main shaft I (11), a driving motor (10), an upper annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (15), a lower annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (16), a grinding hemisphere (28), a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and a discharge pipe I (17); the screening system is a high-frequency powder screening system, is a conventional technology and comprises a high-frequency vibration source (22), a screen (21), a discharge pipe II (19), a discharge pipe III (20) and a discharge pipe IV (23); the spiral lifting system is a conventional technology and comprises a hopper, a lifting spiral and a discharge pipe V; the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature pulverizing system comprises a driving mechanism (02), wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (27) and a driven gear (26), a main shaft II (08), a hollow V-shaped inner barrel (06), a vibrating screen (25), a discharging pipe VI (03), a discharging pipe VII (24), a cooling liquid inlet (04) and a cooling liquid outlet (07).

The working process and principle are as follows: after the equipment is assembled, firstly opening a liquid coolant outlet (07) and a liquid coolant inlet (04) to introduce liquid coolant; starting a driving mechanism (02) of the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature milling system, wherein the driving mechanism (02) drives a driven gear (26) through meshed gears, the driven gear (26) rotates to drive a main shaft II (08) and an upper cylinder on the main shaft II (08), and the lower part of the driven gear is a cone and indicates that a roller embedded with carborundum starts to rotate; starting the spiral lifting system; starting a high-frequency vibration powder screening system; starting a light scraping and peeling system, driving a motor (10) to drive a main shaft I (11) to rotate, and driving an upper annular grinding wheel grinding disc (15) and a grinding hemisphere (28) on the main shaft I (11) to rotate; when chenopodium quinoa enters a light scraping and peeling system from a feed hopper (12), firstly, a shield sheet outside the chenopodium quinoa is slightly scraped through an upper annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (15) and a lower annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (16), the chenopodium quinoa enters a space between a grinding hemisphere (28) and a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) for further slight scraping to finish dry moderate peeling and saponin reduction, because the chenopodium quinoa enters the light scraping system and is in a rolling state, a gap between the upper annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (15) and the grinding hemisphere (28) is large, and a gap between the grinding hemisphere (28) and the U-shaped inner cylinder (14) is gradually reduced, ultraviolet inward moderate light scraping of chenopodium quinoa seeds is realized, and complete and moderate peeling of the chenopodium quinoa seeds is kept. The lightly scraped material enters a high-frequency powder sieving system through a discharge pipe I (17), the high-frequency powder sieving system is a conventional technology and is divided into three components through high-frequency sieving twice, coarse chaff and fine chaff are respectively collected from a discharge pipe II (19) and a discharge pipe III (20), peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds enter a spiral lifting system (09) from the discharge pipe IV (23) and then enter a layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature powder making system, a driving shaft (27) in a driving mechanism (02) of the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature powder making system drives a driven gear (26) meshed with the driving shaft to rotate, the driven gear (26) and a main shaft II (08) rotate at a constant speed, an upper cylinder is arranged on the main shaft, a roller embedded with carborundum is shown to rotate along with the main shaft II (08) by the cone at the lower part, and carborundum is embedded in the inner surface of a hollow V-shaped inner cylinder (06) in the low-temperature powder making system and does not rotate; peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds entering a low-temperature milling system from a spiral lifting system (09) rotate under the driving of a main shaft, the hollow V-shaped inner barrel is fixed due to the movement of the main shaft II, the peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds generate a scraping effect, the outer layer of the chenopodium quinoa seeds are scraped and peeled off, the chenopodium quinoa seeds are gradually peeled off layer by layer due to the gradual reduction of a gap between the peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds and the peeled off chenopodium quinoa seeds, the generated material is separated by a vibrating screen (25), the obtained coarse components enter the low-temperature milling system again through a spiral lifting system (09) through a discharging pipe VII (24) until the requirements are met, and the fine powder meeting the requirements leaves the system from the discharging pipe VI (03) to collect finished products.

When the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature milling system works, an upper cylinder on a main shaft is scraped and ground layer by layer, the lower part of the main shaft is a cone, a roller which is embedded with carborundum is arranged on the surface of the roller, and a hollow V-shaped inner cylinder (06) with carborundum embedded on the inner surface of the roller and scraping and stripping generated by quinoa seeds can generate heat which can cause the quality degradation of components such as starch, protein, grease and the like in quinoa powder, and the invention aims to solve the problem that before the system works, cooling liquid is introduced from a cooling liquid inlet (04) of the hollow V-shaped inner cylinder (06), and the hot cooling liquid is discharged from a cooling liquid outlet (07) on the upper part of the hollow V-shaped inner cylinder, thereby ensuring that the heat in the quinoa milling process is taken away in time, and keeping the system in a low-temperature state.

The multifunctional chenopodium quinoa processing equipment can realize multiple purposes by different operations, for example, the dry method proper peeling and saponin reduction of chenopodium quinoa seeds can be realized only by starting a light scraping and peeling system; if the light scraping and peeling system, the high-frequency powder sieving system and the spiral lifting system are started, the quinoa wheat can be produced; if the whole equipment is started, the quinoa wheat flour can be produced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure of multi-functional processing equipment of chenopodium quinoa, includes the casing, lightly scrapes peeling system, screening system, spiral lifting system and successive layer scrape grind low temperature powder process system, characterized by: the shell (01) is a space formed in a cuboid shell, and four systems, namely a light scraping and peeling system, a screening system, a spiral lifting system and a layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature powder making system, are arranged in the space; the light scraping and peeling system comprises a cylindrical rack (13), a feed hopper (12), a main shaft I (11), a driving motor (10), an upper annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (15), a lower annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (16), a grinding hemisphere (28), a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and a discharge pipe I (17); the screening system is a high-frequency powder screening system, is a conventional technology and comprises a high-frequency vibration source (22), a screen (21), a discharge pipe II (19), a discharge pipe III (20) and a discharge pipe IV (23); the spiral lifting system is a conventional technology and comprises a hopper, a lifting spiral and a discharge pipe V; the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature pulverizing system comprises a driving mechanism (02), wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (27) and a driven gear (26), a main shaft II (08), a hollow V-shaped inner barrel (06), a vibrating screen (25), a discharging pipe VI (03), a discharging pipe VII (24), a cooling liquid inlet (04) and a cooling liquid outlet (07).

2. The quinoa dry-method soap removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the light scraping and peeling system comprises a cylindrical rack (13), a feed hopper (12), a main shaft I (11), a driving motor (10), an upper annular grinding wheel grinding piece (15), a lower annular grinding wheel grinding piece (16), a grinding hemisphere (28), a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and a discharge pipe I (17).

3. The multifunctional chenopodium quinoa processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the spindle I (11) of the light scraping and peeling system is driven by a driving motor (10) to rotate, an upper annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (15) and a grinding hemisphere (28) on the spindle are driven to rotate at the same speed, a lower annular grinding wheel grinding sheet (16) is fixed on a U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and does not rotate, carborundum is embedded in the inner surface of the U-shaped inner cylinder (14), the gap between the U-shaped inner cylinder (14) and the grinding hemisphere (28) is not equidistant, the upper portion interval is large, the bottom interval is gradually small, quinoa enters the light scraping system and is in a rolling state under the driving of the spindle, the quinoa is peeled through the upper and lower annular grinding wheel grinding sheets firstly and then enters the bottom of the grinding hemisphere (28) and the U-shaped inner cylinder, the quinoa peel layer is peeled by the scraping of the grinding wheel, and the proper peeling of quinoa grain is realized.

4. The multifunctional chenopodium quinoa processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature milling system comprises a driving mechanism (02), wherein a driving shaft (27) in the driving mechanism (02) drives a driven gear (26) meshed with the driving shaft to rotate, the driven gear (26) and a main shaft II (08) rotate at a constant speed, an upper cylinder is arranged on the main shaft, a roller with a conical lower part and indicating that carborundum is embedded in the surface rotates along with the main shaft II (08), and carborundum is embedded in the inner surface of a hollow V-shaped inner cylinder (06) in the low-temperature milling system and does not rotate; peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds entering a low-temperature milling system from a spiral lifting system (09) rotate under the driving of a main shaft, the hollow V-shaped inner barrel is fixed due to the movement of the main shaft II, the peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds generate a scraping effect, the outer layer of the chenopodium quinoa seeds are scraped and peeled off, the chenopodium quinoa seeds are gradually peeled off layer by layer due to the gradual reduction of a gap between the peeled chenopodium quinoa seeds and the peeled off chenopodium quinoa seeds, the generated material is separated by a vibrating screen (25), the obtained coarse components enter the low-temperature milling system again through a spiral lifting system (09) through a discharging pipe VII (24) until the requirements are met, and the fine powder meeting the requirements leaves the system from the discharging pipe VI (03) to collect finished products.

5. The quinoa dry-method soap removing device according to claim 1, wherein: when the layer-by-layer scraping and grinding low-temperature milling system works, the upper cylinder on the main shaft, the lower part of the conical roller, which is embedded with the carborundum, and the hollow V-shaped inner cylinder (06) embedded with the carborundum on the inner surface, and the scraping and peeling generated by quinoa seeds can generate heat which can cause the quality degradation of components such as starch, protein, grease and the like in the quinoa flour, and the invention aims to solve the problem that before the system works, cooling liquid is accessed from a cooling liquid inlet (04) of the hollow V-shaped inner cylinder (06), and the hot cooling liquid is discharged from a cooling liquid outlet (07) on the upper part of the hollow V-shaped inner cylinder, so that the heat in the quinoa milling process is ensured to be taken away in time, and the system is kept in a low-temperature state.