CN113731275A - Environment-friendly brick preparation device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly brick preparation device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113731275A
CN113731275A CN202111109307.1A CN202111109307A CN113731275A CN 113731275 A CN113731275 A CN 113731275A CN 202111109307 A CN202111109307 A CN 202111109307A CN 113731275 A CN113731275 A CN 113731275A
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gear
rotate
fixedly connected
plate
handle
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CN202111109307.1A
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CN113731275B (en
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仲崇松
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Jiangsu Juyou New Building Materials Co ltd
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Jiangsu Juyou New Building Materials Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly brick preparation device and a use method thereof, in particular to the technical field of environment-friendly brick preparation, the invention can respectively realize the meshing of a fourth gear and a fifth gear on two sides in sequence through the operation of regulating the left and right positions of a motor, further can selectively carry out the operation of mixing or mixing materials according to the actual situation, and simultaneously can connect the first gears on two sides to achieve the transmission of power under the rotation motion of a connecting structure, further can synchronously control the operation of a crushing roller and a stirring shaft, meets the synchronous control of material stirring and crushing operation, further can realize the operation of classification operation, can combine two treatment boxes, ensures the meshing of the two second gears, further can meet the operation of mixing after crushing, can meet the operation of mixing and crushing under various situations according to the field requirement, and can reduce the investment of driving equipment, the cost is reduced, and therefore better application value can be achieved.

Description

Environment-friendly brick preparation device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly brick preparation, in particular to an environment-friendly brick preparation device and a using method thereof.
Background
The invention discloses a proportioning and mixing device for coal dust pulping, which is a novel wall material manufactured by using fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag, natural sand, tidal marsh mud, industrial waste, waste incineration slag and the like as main raw materials without high-temperature calcination, and a crushing mechanism is often used for crushing the raw materials firstly and then a mixing device is used for mixing the raw materials in the process of preparing the environment-friendly brick, Chinese invention with application number CN201910861295.4 discloses a proportioning and mixing device for coal dust pulping, although the proportioning and mixing device can uniformly mix the raw materials, the proportioning and mixing device is used by matching with the crushing mechanism in actual use, the crushing mechanism and the mixing device both need to use driving equipment, so that the manufacturing cost is higher and the use is more troublesome, while Chinese invention with application number CN201711042674.8 discloses a mixing device, in particular a bulk mixing device, although it can smash and mix respectively with same equipment, has solved the comparatively troublesome problem of two equipment of control, is difficult to separately use crushing mechanism and mixing arrangement according to actual demand for the result of use is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly brick preparation device and a using method thereof, and the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in the preparation process of environmental protection brick among the prior art, often still need cooperate crushing mechanism to use when using mixing arrangement, and crushing mechanism and mixing arrangement all need use drive arrangement for the cost is higher, and is comparatively troublesome during the use, and some equipment that mixes crushing mechanism and mixing arrangement as an organic whole then is difficult to separately use crushing mechanism and mixing arrangement according to actual demand, makes the relatively poor problem of result of use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection brick preparation facilities, is including handling the case, the quantity of handling the case sets up to two, two it is provided with same flip structure, left to handle the incasement and be provided with two crushing rollers, two on right handle the incasement and be provided with two (mixing) shafts, the surface of (mixing) shaft and the internal fixed surface of first gear are connected, two mesh between the first gear is connected, one of them mesh between first gear and the second gear is connected.
The internal surface of second gear and the fixed surface connection of the external surface of second pivot, the surface of second pivot has cup jointed the third bearing, the front of case is being handled to the third bearing joint, and the right side the left surface of handling the case and connection structure's right flank fixed connection, one of them the surface of (mixing) shaft and the surface of one of them crushing roller respectively with the fixed surface connection of two fifth gears, the right side mesh between fifth gear and the actuating mechanism and be connected.
The driving mechanism is arranged in the trapezoidal sliding groove, the trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the back face of the transverse plate, the front face of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the back face of the right side processing box, the back face of the right side processing box is fixedly connected with the back faces of the two supporting blocks, the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the electric push rod, the left end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the toothed rod, and the toothed rod is meshed with the overturning structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: two fifth bearings have all been cup jointed to the surface of crushing roller and the surface of (mixing) shaft, fifth bearing joint is at the back of handling the case, and the right side the last fixed surface who handles the lower surface of case and two supporting seats is connected, the lower surface of supporting seat and the last fixed surface of bottom plate are connected, the mounting hole has been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate, and the quantity of mounting hole is four, and four mounting holes are located the four corners department of bottom plate upper surface respectively, and the right side the lower surface of handling the case is provided with the blow-off valve, and is left handle two guide plates of the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower two surfaces of incasement wall.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a chain wheel, including the fixed seat, connection structure includes the fixed seat, the right flank of fixed seat and the left surface fixed connection who handles the case, the fixed orifices has been seted up in the front of fixed seat, the quantity of fixed orifices sets up to four, wherein two be provided with fixed knot in the fixed orifices constructs, fixed knot constructs's external fixed surface is connected with the gusset plate, the upper surface and the lower surface of gusset plate respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two primary shafts, the surface of primary shaft has cup jointed first pivot, the surface of first pivot is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of pinion, the surface of first pivot is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of sprocket, two the sprocket passes through chain drive and connects.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed knot constructs including the handle, the back of handle and the positive fixed connection of two dead levers, two the dead lever sets up respectively in two fixed orificess, two the surface of dead lever has cup jointed respectively and has supported the cover, two it overlaps fixed connection to support in the gusset plate, two it overlaps the front respectively with the one end fixed connection of two first springs, two the other end of first spring and the back fixed connection of handle, the positive joint of fixing base has the second bearing, the internal surface of second bearing has cup jointed the connecting axle, connecting axle fixed connection is in the gusset plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: actuating mechanism includes motor and fixed plate, the output shaft joint of motor has the fourth gear, fourth gear and fifth gear engagement, the outer fixed surface of motor is connected with the frame plate, the right flank of frame plate and the left surface fixed connection of riser, the lower surface of riser and the upper surface fixed connection of backup pad, the front of backup pad and the back fixed connection of trapezoidal slider, trapezoidal slider sliding connection is in trapezoidal spout, the upper surface joint of backup pad has location structure, the locating hole has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed plate, the quantity of locating hole sets up to two, two the locating hole is located the left and right sides of fixed plate upper surface respectively, location structure sets up in one of them fixed orifices.
As a further scheme of the invention: the positioning structure comprises a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is clamped on the lower surface of the supporting plate, the upper surface of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second spring, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the handle, the lower surface of the handle is fixedly connected with the top end of the positioning rod, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is arranged in the positioning hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: flip structure includes two fixed blocks, two the right flank of fixed block and the left surface fixed connection who handles the case on right side, two the equal joint of opposite face of fixed block has the fourth bearing, two the internal surface cover of fourth bearing has cup jointed same third pivot, the surface of third pivot is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of third gear, the external surface fixed connection of third pivot has the connecting plate, the right flank of the left surface of connecting plate and the right side handle the case on right side fixed connection.
The use method of the environment-friendly brick preparation device comprises the following steps:
s1, when mixing is needed, adding the material into the right treatment box, controlling the motor to run, making the motor drive the fourth gear to rotate, making the fourth gear drive the fifth gear to rotate, making the fifth gear drive the stirring shaft to rotate, making the two stirring shafts simultaneously rotate under the meshing action of the first gear, making the blades of the stirring shafts can perform the mixing work on the material, when crushing, pulling the handle upwards, making the handle drive the second spring to extend, making the handle drive the positioning rod to move upwards, making the positioning rod to depart from the positioning hole upwards, moving the support plate leftwards at the moment, making the trapezoidal sliding block slide in the trapezoidal sliding groove, making the support plate drive the vertical plate to move leftwards, making the vertical plate drive the frame plate to move leftwards, making the frame plate drive the motor and the fourth gear to move leftwards, making the fourth gear separate from the fifth gear on the right side, and simultaneously when the positioning rod moves to the position of the positioning hole on the left side, fourth gear and the meshing of the fifth gear in left side this moment loosen the handle for the elasticity of second spring resets power and drives the locating lever and move down, makes the locating lever card go into in the locating hole downwards, makes the rigidity of backup pad, and then to the rigidity of motor, then can be according to the rotation of two crushing rollers of the drive process control of above-mentioned mixture, the operation that the input material mixes again.
S2, when the crushing and mixing are needed to be respectively carried out, firstly, the handle is pulled to enable the handle to drive the first spring to extend, the handle drives the fixed rod to move, the fixed rod is enabled to be separated from the fixed hole on the surface of the fixed seat, at the moment, the handle is rotated by taking the first connecting shaft as the center, the handle drives the fixed rod to rotate, the fixed rod drives the supporting sleeve to rotate, the supporting sleeve drives the reinforcing plate to rotate, the reinforcing plate drives the two first bearings and the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the pinions to rotate, the two pinions are respectively meshed with the two first gears, at the moment, the handle can be loosened, the elastic acting force of the first spring drives the fixed rod to reset, the fixed rod is clamped into the fixed hole on the surface of the fixed seat backwards, the position of the pinions is locked, at the moment, the motor can be controlled to operate, and the motor drives the fourth gear and the fifth gear to rotate, make the fifth gear drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, make two (mixing) shafts rotatory simultaneously under two first gear effects, steerable pinion rotates when first gear is rotatory simultaneously, make the pinion drive first pivot and rotate, make the sprocket rotate, under the chain effect, make two sprocket rotate simultaneously, make another position pinion rotate, and then it is rotatory to drive the first gear in left side, make two crushing rollers can reach rotatory operation simultaneously, can smash and mix work through two processing cases respectively this moment.
S3, when mixing and crushing are needed to be combined, the electric push rod is controlled to extend to enable the electric push rack to move leftwards, the rack drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the connecting plate to rotate, the connecting plate drives the left treatment box to perform angle overturning work, the two treatment boxes are combined in a butt joint mode, the crushing rollers are located above the stirring shaft, the two second gears are meshed simultaneously, the motor can be controlled to operate, the fourth gear drives the fifth gear to rotate, the two stirring shafts are rotated under the action of the two first gears, the first gears drive the second gears to rotate simultaneously, the two first gears located above are rotated immediately under the transmission of the two second gears, and then the two crushing rollers are rotated, so that the two crushing rollers and the stirring shaft operate simultaneously, at this time, the operation of pulverizing and mixing can be performed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the operation of adjusting the left and right positions of the motor, the engagement of the fourth gears and the fifth gears on two sides can be sequentially and respectively realized, so that the operation of mixing or mixing materials can be selectively carried out according to the actual situation, meanwhile, under the rotation motion of the connecting structure, the first gears on two sides can be connected to achieve the power transmission, so that the operation of the crushing roller and the stirring shaft can be synchronously controlled, the synchronous control of the material stirring and crushing operation is met, the operation of classification operation can be realized, the two treatment boxes can be combined, the engagement of the two second gears is ensured, and the operation of mixing after crushing can be met, so that the device can meet the operation of mixing and crushing under various conditions according to the field requirements, the investment of driving equipment can be reduced, the cost is reduced, and a better application value can be achieved;
2. the position of the bottom plate is locked through the mounting hole, so that the four positions of the bottom plate can be fixed, the treatment box can be stably placed, the problem that the treatment box is toppled over is avoided, the positioning rod can be reset downwards through the elastic acting force of the second spring and can be clamped into the positioning hole, the position of the motor can be locked, meanwhile, the stable meshing of the fourth gear and the fifth gear is guaranteed, the problem that the motor slides is avoided, and therefore the stable operation of the device in transmission operation can be guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rack bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an inverted structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the positioning structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 treatment box, 2 crushing rollers, 3 stirring shaft, 4 first gear, 5 connecting structure, 51 fixed seat, 52 fixed hole, 53 second bearing, 54 connecting shaft, 55 reinforcing plate, 56 first rotating shaft, 57 first bearing, 58 chain wheel, 59 fixed structure, 591 fixed rod, 592 handle, 593 first spring, 594 supporting sleeve, 510 pinion, 511 chain, 6 second gear, 7 second rotating shaft, 8 overturning structure, 81 third gear, 82 third rotating shaft, fixed block 83, 84 connecting plate, 85 fourth bearing, 9 driving mechanism, 91 fixed plate, 92 positioning hole, 93 positioning structure, handle, positioning rod 932, 933 second spring, 934 guide sleeve, 94 supporting plate, 95 riser, 96 frame plate, 97 motor, 98 fourth gear, 99 trapezoidal slide block, 10 fifth gear, 11 valve, 12 supporting seat, 13 bottom plate, 14 guide plate, 15 fifth bearing, 16 discharging toothed bar, 17 electric push rod, 932 electric push rod, 18 supporting blocks, 19 trapezoidal chutes, 20 transverse plates and 21 third bearings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides an environment-friendly brick preparation device, which comprises two treatment boxes 1, wherein the number of the treatment boxes 1 is two, the same turnover structure 8 is arranged between the two treatment boxes 1, two crushing rollers 2 are arranged in the treatment box 1 on the left side, the crushing roller 2 can crush materials by arranging the crushing roller 2, the two processing boxes 1 on the right side are internally provided with two stirring shafts 3, the stirring shafts 3 can disturb the materials by arranging the stirring shafts 3, thereby achieving the mixing work, the outer surface of the stirring shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the first gear 4, the two first gears 4 are in meshed connection, one of the first gears 4 is meshed with the second gear 6, and the first gear 4 and the second gear 6 can achieve the power transmission effect by arranging the first gear 4 and the second gear 6.
The internal surface of second gear 6 and the fixed surface connection of second pivot 7, the surface of second pivot 7 has cup jointed third bearing 21, through setting up third bearing 21, make third bearing 21 can support second pivot 7, make the work that second gear 6 can rotate smoothly simultaneously, third bearing 21 joint is in the front of handling case 1, the left surface of the case 1 of handling on right side and connection structure 5's right flank fixed connection, the surface of one of them (mixing) shaft 3 and the surface of one of them crushing roller 2 respectively with the fixed surface connection of two fifth gear 10, meshing connection between fifth gear 10 on right side and the actuating mechanism 9.
Actuating mechanism 9 sets up in trapezoidal spout 19, trapezoidal spout 19 sets up the back at diaphragm 20, there is the back fixed connection who handles case 1 with the right side in diaphragm 20's the front, the back of the case 1 of handling on right side and the back fixed connection of two supporting shoes 18, fixed connection is on the right side of electric putter 17 surface in two supporting shoes 18, through setting up supporting shoe 18, thereby can be to electric putter 17's fixed work, through setting up electric putter 17, make electric putter 17 extension or shorten, thereby can carry out position control's work to rack bar 16, electric putter 17's the left end and rack bar 16's right-hand member fixed connection, mesh between rack bar 16 and flip structure 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two fifth bearings 15 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the crushing roller 2 and the outer surface of the stirring shaft 3, the fifth bearings 15 on both sides can ensure the stable rotation of the crushing roller 2 and the stirring shaft 3 by arranging the fifth bearings 15, the fifth bearings 15 are connected with the back surface of the treatment box 1 in a clamping manner, the lower surface of the treatment box 1 on the right side is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of two supporting seats 12, the lower surfaces of the supporting seats 12 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of a bottom plate 13, the upper surface of the bottom plate 13 is provided with mounting holes, the bottom plate 13 can be fixedly mounted by arranging the mounting holes, the stability of the installation of the treatment box 1 is ensured, the number of the mounting holes is four, the four mounting holes are respectively positioned at four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 13, the lower surface of the treatment box 1 on the right side is provided with a discharge valve 11, the upper and lower surfaces of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 on the left side are fixedly connected with two guide plates 14, the material guide plate 14 is arranged, so that the material guide function can be achieved, and the material can be smoothly dropped in the middle of the two crushing rollers 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the connection structure 5 includes a fixed base 51, the right side of the fixed base 51 is fixedly connected with the left side of the treatment box 1, the front of the fixed base 51 is provided with four fixing holes 52, two of the fixing holes 52 are provided with fixing structures 59, the outer surface of the fixing structures 59 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 55, by providing the reinforcing plate 55, the fixing function can be achieved on a first bearing 57, the upper surface and the lower surface of the reinforcing plate 55 are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two first bearings 57, by providing the first bearings 57, the first rotating shaft 56 can rotate stably, the outer surface of the first bearing 57 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft 56, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of a pinion 510, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of a sprocket 58, the two sprockets 58 are in transmission connection through a chain 511, through the arrangement of the chain wheel 58 and the chain 511, the two chain wheels 58 can be controlled to rotate under the action of the chain 511, so that the transmission of power can be realized, the fixing structure 59 comprises a handle 592, the back surface of the handle 592 is fixedly connected with the front surfaces of two fixing rods 591, the two fixing rods 591 are respectively arranged in the two fixing holes 52, the outer surfaces of the two fixing rods 591 are respectively sleeved with a supporting sleeve 594, the fixing rods 591 can smoothly slide through the arrangement of the supporting sleeves 594, the two supporting sleeves 594 are fixedly connected in the reinforcing plate 55, the front surfaces of the two supporting sleeves 594 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two first springs 593, through the arrangement of the first springs 593, the first springs 593 can drive the fixing rods 591 to be clamped in the fixing holes 52, so that the positioning effect can be realized, the other ends of the two first springs 593 are fixedly connected with the back surface of the handle 592, the front surface of the fixing seat 51 is clamped with a second bearing 53, through setting up second bearing 53 for the work of normal rotation can be realized to connecting axle 54, and connecting axle 54 has cup jointed to the internal surface of second bearing 53, and connecting axle 54 fixed connection is in gusset plate 55.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the driving mechanism 9 includes a motor 97 and a fixing plate 91, an output shaft of the motor 97 is connected with a fourth gear 98 in a clamping manner, the fourth gear 98 is meshed with a fifth gear 10, a frame plate 96 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the motor 97, the frame plate 96 can fix the motor 97 by arranging the frame plate 96, a right side surface of the frame plate 96 is fixedly connected with a left side surface of a vertical plate 95, a lower surface of the vertical plate 95 is fixedly connected with an upper surface of a supporting plate 94, a front surface of the supporting plate 94 is fixedly connected with a back surface of a trapezoidal slider 99, the trapezoidal slider 99 is slidably connected in the trapezoidal sliding groove 19, the trapezoidal slider 99 can smoothly slide in the trapezoidal sliding groove 19 by arranging the trapezoidal slider 99 and the trapezoidal sliding groove 19, so that the supporting plate 94 can smoothly move, the positioning structure 93 is connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 94 in a clamping manner, and the positioning hole 92 is formed in the upper surface of the fixing plate 91, the number of the positioning holes 92 is two, the two positioning holes 92 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the fixing plate 91, the positioning structure 93 is arranged in one of the fixing holes 52, the positioning structure 93 comprises a guide sleeve 934, and by arranging the guide sleeve 934, thereby guiding the positioning rod 932, the guiding sleeve 934 is clamped on the lower surface of the supporting plate 94, the upper surface of the guiding sleeve 934 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second spring 933, by arranging the second spring 933, the second spring 933 drives the positioning rod 932 to be clamped into the positioning hole 92, so that the position of the supporting plate 94 can be fixed, the top end of the second spring 933 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the handle 931, by arranging the handle 931, thereby can provide the application of force point to the staff, reach the work of being convenient for the operation, the lower surface of handle 931 and the top fixed connection of locating lever 932, the bottom setting of location individual pole is in locating hole 92.
As shown in fig. 6, the turnover structure 8 includes two fixed blocks 83, the right side of two fixed blocks 83 and the left side fixed connection who handles case 1 on right side, the equal joint of opposite face of two fixed blocks 83 has fourth bearing 85, through setting up fourth bearing 85, make the rotation that third pivot 82 can be stable, thereby make the work that handles case 1 and can realize the upset, the interior surface sleeve of two fourth bearing 85 has cup jointed same third pivot 82, the surface of third pivot 82 and the interior fixed surface of third gear 81 are connected, the surface fixed connection of third pivot 82 has connecting plate 84, the left side of connecting plate 84 and the right side fixed connection who handles case 1 on right side.
The use method of the environment-friendly brick preparation device comprises the following steps:
s1, when mixing is needed, adding materials into the processing box 1 on the right side, controlling the motor 97 to operate, enabling the motor 97 to drive the fourth gear 98 to rotate, enabling the fourth gear 98 to drive the fifth gear 10 to rotate, enabling the fifth gear 10 to drive the stirring shaft 3 to rotate, enabling the two stirring shafts 3 to simultaneously rotate under the meshing action of the first gear 4, enabling the blades of the stirring shaft 3 to perform the mixing work on the materials, pulling the handle 931 upwards to enable the handle 931 to drive the second spring 933 to extend, enabling the handle 931 to drive the positioning rod 932 to upwards move, enabling the positioning rod 932 to upwards depart from the positioning hole 92, moving the support plate 94 leftwards at the moment, enabling the trapezoidal sliding block 99 to slide in the trapezoidal sliding groove 19, enabling the support plate 94 to drive the vertical plate 95 to leftwards move, enabling the vertical plate 95 to drive the frame plate 96 to leftwards move, enabling the frame plate 96 to drive the motor 97 and the fourth gear 98 to leftwards move, make fourth gear 98 and the fifth gear 10 separation on right side, simultaneously when locating lever 932 moved to left side locating hole 92 position, fourth gear 98 and the meshing of left side fifth gear 10 this moment, loosen handle 931, make the elasticity reset force of second spring 933 drive locating lever 932 and move down, make locating lever 932 block downwards in locating hole 92, make the rigidity of backup pad 94, and then to the rigidity of motor 97, then can be according to the rotation of two crushing roller 2 of the drive process control of above-mentioned mixture, the operation that the input material mixes again.
S2, when the respective operations of crushing and mixing are required, firstly, the handle 592 is pulled to make the handle 592 drive the first spring 593 to extend, so that the handle 592 drives the fixing rod 591 to move, so that the fixing rod 591 is out of the fixing hole 52 on the surface of the fixing seat 51, at this time, the handle 592 is rotated around the first connecting shaft 54, so that the handle 592 drives the fixing rod 591 to rotate, so that the fixing rod 591 drives the supporting sleeve 594 to rotate, so that the supporting sleeve 594 drives the reinforcing plate 55 to rotate, so that the reinforcing plate 55 drives the two first bearings 57 and the first rotating shaft 56 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 56 drives the pinions 510 to rotate, so that the two pinions 510 are respectively engaged with the two first gears 4, at this time, the handle 592 is released, so that the elastic force of the first spring 593 drives the fixing rod 591 to reset, so that the fixing rod 591 is clamped backwards into the fixing hole 52 on the surface of the fixing seat 51, make pinion 510's position locking, can control motor 97 operation this moment, make motor 97 drive fourth gear 98 and fifth gear 10 and rotate, make fifth gear 10 drive (mixing) shaft 3 and rotate, make two (mixing) shaft 3 simultaneously rotatory under two first gear 4 effects, simultaneously when first gear 4 is rotatory steerable pinion 510 rotates, make pinion 510 drive first pivot 56 and rotate, make sprocket 58 rotate, under the effect of chain 511, make two sprocket 58 rotate simultaneously, make another position pinion 510 rotate, and then drive the first gear 4 rotation in left side, make two crushing roller 2 can reach rotatory operation simultaneously, can smash and mix the work through two processing case 1 respectively this moment.
S3, when the mixing and crushing are needed to be combined, the electric push rod 17 is controlled to extend, so that the electric push rod 16 moves leftwards, the rack 16 drives the third gear 81 to rotate, the third gear 81 drives the third rotating shaft 82 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 82 drives the connecting plate 84 to rotate, the connecting plate 84 drives the left treatment box 1 to perform the angle overturning work, so that the two treatment boxes 1 are combined in a butt joint mode, the crushing roller 2 is positioned above the stirring shaft 3, meanwhile, the two second gears 6 are meshed, at the same time, the motor 97 can be controlled to operate, further, the fourth gear 98 drives the fifth gear 10 to rotate, under the action of the two first gears 4, the two stirring shafts 3 are rotated, meanwhile, the first gears 4 drive the second gears 6 to rotate, under the transmission of the two second gears 6, the two first gears 4 positioned above are rotated immediately, and then make two crushing roller 2 produce the rotation for two crushing roller 2 and (mixing) shaft 3 move simultaneously, can carry out the operation of smashing the back mixture this moment.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection brick preparation facilities, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the number of the treatment boxes (1) is two, the same turnover structure (8) is arranged between the two treatment boxes (1), two crushing rollers (2) are arranged in the treatment box (1) on the left side, two stirring shafts (3) are arranged in the two treatment boxes (1) on the right side, the outer surface of each stirring shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of a first gear (4), the two first gears (4) are connected in a meshed mode, and one first gear (4) is connected with a second gear (6) in a meshed mode;
the inner surface of the second gear (6) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (7), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (7) is sleeved with a third bearing (21), the third bearing (21) is clamped on the front surface of the treatment box (1), the left side surface of the treatment box (1) on the right side is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the connecting structure (5), the outer surface of one stirring shaft (3) and the outer surface of one crushing roller (2) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of two fifth gears (10), and the fifth gear (10) on the right side is in meshing connection with the driving mechanism (9);
the driving mechanism (9) is arranged in a trapezoidal sliding groove (19), the trapezoidal sliding groove (19) is formed in the back face of a transverse plate (20), the front face of the transverse plate (20) is fixedly connected with the back face of the right side processing box (1), the back face of the right side processing box (1) is fixedly connected with the back faces of two supporting blocks (18), the supporting blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of an electric push rod (17), the left end of the electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected with the right end of a toothed bar (16), and the toothed bar (16) is meshed with the overturning structure (8).
2. The apparatus for preparing environmental protection brick according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of crushing roller (2) and the surface of (mixing) shaft (3) have all cup jointed two fifth bearing (15), fifth bearing (15) joint is at the back of handling case (1), and the right side handle the upper fixed surface of the lower surface of case (1) and two supporting seats (12) and be connected, the lower surface of supporting seat (12) and the upper fixed surface of bottom plate (13) are connected, the mounting hole has been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate (13), and the quantity of mounting hole is four, and four mounting holes are located the four corners department of bottom plate (13) upper surface respectively, and the right side the lower surface of handling case (1) is provided with relief valve (11), and is left two equal fixed surface connection in upper and lower two sides of handling case (1) inner wall have two stock guides (14).
3. The apparatus for preparing environmental protection brick according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure (5) comprises a fixed seat (51), the right side surface of the fixed seat (51) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the treatment box (1), the front surface of the fixed seat (51) is provided with four fixed holes (52), wherein, a fixing structure (59) is arranged in the two fixing holes (52), the outer surface of the fixing structure (59) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate (55), the upper surface and the lower surface of the reinforcing plate (55) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two first bearings (57), a first rotating shaft (56) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first bearing (57), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (56) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the pinion (510), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (56) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of a chain wheel (58), and the two chain wheels (58) are in transmission connection through a chain (511).
4. The apparatus for preparing environmental protection brick according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing structure (59) comprises a handle (592), the back surface of the handle (592) is fixedly connected with the front surfaces of two fixing rods (591), the two fixing rods (591) are arranged in two fixing holes (52) respectively, the outer surfaces of the two fixing rods (591) are sleeved with support sleeves (594) respectively, the two support sleeves (594) are fixedly connected into a reinforcing plate (55), the front surfaces of the two support sleeves (594) are fixedly connected with one ends of two first springs (593) respectively, the other ends of the two first springs (593) are fixedly connected with the back surface of the handle (592), a second bearing (53) is clamped on the front surface of the fixing seat (51), a connecting shaft (54) is sleeved on the inner surface of the second bearing (53), and the connecting shaft (54) is fixedly connected into the reinforcing plate (55).
5. The apparatus for preparing environmental protection brick according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) comprises a motor (97) and a fixing plate (91), a fourth gear (98) is clamped on an output shaft of the motor (97), the fourth gear (98) is meshed with a fifth gear (10), a frame plate (96) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor (97), the right side surface of the frame plate (96) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a vertical plate (95), the lower surface of the vertical plate (95) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate (94), the front surface of the supporting plate (94) is fixedly connected with the back surface of a trapezoidal sliding block (99), the trapezoidal sliding block (99) is slidably connected in a trapezoidal sliding groove (19), the upper surface of the supporting plate (94) is clamped with a positioning structure (93), positioning holes (92) are formed in the upper surface of the fixing plate (91), the number of the positioning holes (92) is two, and the two positioning holes (92) are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the fixing plate (91), the positioning structure (93) is arranged in one of the fixing holes (52).
6. The apparatus for preparing environmental protection brick according to claim 5, wherein: location structure (93) include uide bushing (934), uide bushing (934) joint is at the lower surface of backup pad (94), the upper surface of uide bushing (934) and the bottom fixed connection of second spring (933), the top of second spring (933) and the lower surface fixed connection of handle (931), the lower surface of handle (931) and the top fixed connection of locating lever (932), the bottom setting of location individual pole is in locating hole (92).
7. The apparatus for preparing environmental protection brick according to claim 1, wherein: flip structure (8) are including two fixed blocks (83), two the right flank of fixed block (83) and the left surface fixed connection who handles case (1) on right side, two the equal joint of opposite face of fixed block (83) has fourth bearing (85), two the internal surface cover of fourth bearing (85) has cup jointed same third pivot (82), the surface of third pivot (82) and the internal fixed surface connection of third gear (81), the external fixed surface of third pivot (82) is connected with connecting plate (84), the right flank of connecting plate (84) and the right side handle the right flank fixed connection of case (1) on right side.
8. The use method of the environment-friendly brick preparation device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, when mixing is needed, adding the materials into the treatment box (1) on the right side, controlling the motor (97) to operate, enabling the motor (97) to drive the fourth gear (98) to rotate, enabling the fourth gear (98) to drive the fifth gear (10) to rotate, enabling the fifth gear (10) to drive the stirring shaft (3) to rotate, enabling the two stirring shafts (3) to rotate simultaneously under the meshing action of the first gear (4), enabling the blades of the stirring shaft (3) to perform mixing work on the materials, pulling the handle (931) upwards during crushing, enabling the handle (931) to drive the second spring (933) to extend, enabling the handle (931) to drive the positioning rod (932) to move upwards, enabling the positioning rod (932) to be separated from the positioning hole (92) upwards, moving the support plate (94) leftwards at the moment, enabling the trapezoidal sliding block (99) to slide in the trapezoidal sliding groove (19), and enabling the support plate (94) to drive the vertical plate (95) to move leftwards, the vertical plate (95) drives the frame plate (96) to move leftwards, the frame plate (96) drives the motor (97) and the fourth gear (98) to move leftwards, the fourth gear (98) is separated from the fifth gear (10) on the right side, meanwhile, when the positioning rod (932) moves to the position of the positioning hole (92) on the left side, the fourth gear (98) is meshed with the fifth gear (10) on the left side at the moment, the handle (931) is loosened, the elastic resetting force of the second spring (933) drives the positioning rod (932) to move downwards, the positioning rod (932) is clamped downwards into the positioning hole (92), the position of the supporting plate (94) is fixed, the position of the motor (97) is fixed, then the rotation of the two crushing rollers (2) can be controlled according to the mixed driving process, and materials are put into the mixing operation;
s2, when the respective operation of crushing and mixing is required, firstly pulling the handle (592) to make the handle (592) drive the first spring (593) to extend, making the handle (592) drive the fixing rod (591) to move, making the fixing rod (591) to be out of the fixing hole (52) on the surface of the fixing seat (51), then rotating the handle (592) by taking the first connecting shaft (54) as the center, making the handle (592) drive the fixing rod (591) to rotate, making the fixing rod (591) drive the supporting sleeve (594) to rotate, making the supporting sleeve (594) drive the reinforcing plate (55) to rotate, making the reinforcing plate (55) drive the two first bearings (57) and the first rotating shaft (56) to rotate, making the first rotating shaft (56) drive the pinions (510) to rotate, making the two pinions (510) respectively mesh with the two first gears (4), at this time, the handle (592) can be released, the fixing rod (591) is driven to reset by the elastic acting force of the first spring (593), the fixing rod (591) is clamped into the fixing hole (52) on the surface of the fixing seat (51) backwards, the position of the pinion (510) is locked, at the moment, the motor (97) can be controlled to operate, the motor (97) drives the fourth gear (98) and the fifth gear (10) to rotate, the fifth gear (10) drives the stirring shaft (3) to rotate, the two stirring shafts (3) simultaneously rotate under the action of the two first gears (4), the pinion (510) can be controlled to rotate when the first gears (4) rotate, the pinion (510) drives the first rotating shaft (56) to rotate, the two chain wheels (58) simultaneously rotate under the action of the chain (511), the pinion (510) at the other position rotates, and the first gear (4) on the left side is further driven to rotate, the two crushing rollers (2) can simultaneously rotate, and crushing and mixing can be respectively carried out through the two treatment boxes (1);
s3, when mixing and crushing need to be combined, the electric push rod (17) can be controlled to extend to enable the electric push rack (16) to move leftwards, the rack (16) drives the third gear (81) to rotate, the third gear (81) drives the third rotating shaft (82) to rotate, the third rotating shaft (82) drives the connecting plate (84) to rotate, the connecting plate (84) drives the left treatment box (1) to perform angle overturning work, the two treatment boxes (1) are combined in a butt joint mode, the crushing roller (2) is positioned above the stirring shaft (3), the two second gears (6) are meshed simultaneously, the motor (97) can be controlled to operate, the fourth gear (98) drives the fifth gear (10) to rotate, the two stirring shafts (3) are rotated under the action of the two first gears (4), and the first gears (4) drive the second gears (6) to rotate simultaneously, under the transmission of the two second gears (6), the two first gears (4) positioned above the two second gears rotate immediately, so that the two crushing rollers (2) rotate, the two crushing rollers (2) and the stirring shaft (3) run simultaneously, and the operation of mixing after crushing can be performed at the moment.
CN202111109307.1A 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Environment-friendly brick preparation device and use method thereof Active CN113731275B (en)

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