CN113731110B - Odor purifier for kitchen rice residues - Google Patents
Odor purifier for kitchen rice residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN113731110B CN113731110B CN202111000196.0A CN202111000196A CN113731110B CN 113731110 B CN113731110 B CN 113731110B CN 202111000196 A CN202111000196 A CN 202111000196A CN 113731110 B CN113731110 B CN 113731110B
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/005—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an odor purifier, in particular to an odor purifier for kitchen rice residues. The odor purifier for the kitchen rice residues is high in efficiency, simple in operation management, low in operation cost and good in purifying effect. An odor purifier for kitchen rice residues comprises a mounting block, a rotating seat, a first support, a fan, a filter screen, a driving mechanism and a shielding mechanism, wherein the rotating seat is arranged on the mounting block, the first support is arranged inside the mounting block, the fan is arranged in the middle of the first support, the filter screen is arranged inside the mounting block, the driving mechanism is arranged between the mounting block and the rotating seat, and the shielding mechanism is arranged in the driving mechanism. According to the invention, the peculiar smell is sucked out outwards through the fan, the peculiar smell is filtered for the first time through the filter screen, and is filtered again through the active carbon filter block, so that the purifying effect of the rice residue odor is enhanced, and meanwhile, the active carbon filter block rotates to enable the peculiar smell to be filtered more uniformly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an odor purifier, in particular to an odor purifier for kitchen rice residues.
Background
In the catering industry, leftovers often exist, which are mixed with various domestic fowl and fish skins, fur, fat, offal and certain moisture, and in the mixing and stacking process of various materials, bad ventilation and fermentation by microorganisms can generate odor, so that the accumulation of mosquitoes and flies can be caused, the sanitation of the catering is affected, the odor is bad, and the kitchen residues are inconvenient to clean.
At present, two purification modes mainly exist, one is that the deodorization purpose is achieved by cleaning the liquid medicine and utilizing the characteristics of neutralization reaction of certain substances in the odor and the liquid medicine, but the odor which does not react with the liquid medicine is difficult to remove, the efficiency is low, and the operation management is complex; the other is to burn the meal slag to generate CO2 and H2O and then discharge the CO2 and H2O under the catalysis condition of the catalyst at a high enough temperature and excessive air and high temperature turbulence, but a certain amount of catalyst is consumed, the operation cost is high, the catalyst is improperly operated and can be poisoned, and secondary pollution exists.
Therefore, the odor purifier for kitchen rice residues is designed by utilizing the characteristic that the activated carbon can adsorb odor-causing substances in the odor, and has the advantages of higher efficiency, simple operation management, lower operation cost and better purifying effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the odor purifier for the kitchen rice residues, which has the advantages of higher efficiency, simple operation management, lower operation cost and better purifying effect, and solves the problems of lower efficiency, more complex operation management and higher operation cost of the existing deodorizing and purifying mode.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an odor purifier for kitchen rice residues comprises a mounting block, a rotating seat, a first support, a fan, a filter screen, a driving mechanism and a shielding mechanism, wherein the rotating seat is arranged on the mounting block, the first support is arranged inside the mounting block, the fan is arranged in the middle of the first support, the filter screen is arranged inside the mounting block, the driving mechanism is arranged between the mounting block and the rotating seat, and the shielding mechanism is arranged in the driving mechanism.
Further, second support, motor, rotatory framework, air pump and active carbon filter block constitute actuating mechanism, and the installation piece outer wall is equipped with the second support, and the motor is installed to second support lower part, and the output shaft and the roating seat middle part rotation of motor are connected, and the rotation is equipped with rotatory framework on the roating seat, and rotatory framework and the output shaft of motor are connected, and rotatory framework top is equipped with the air pump, and the active carbon filter block has been placed to rotatory framework inside.
Further, first magnet, first slide bar, shielding plate, third support and magnetite constitute shielding mechanism, install first magnet in the middle of the active carbon filter block, and the internal both sides of rotatory framework all are equipped with first slide bar, and sliding connection has the shielding plate between two first slide bars, is equipped with the third support in the middle of the shielding plate bottom, and third support lower part is equipped with the magnetite.
Further, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, a fourth support, a second slide bar, a screw rod, a moving block, a sliding bar, a first spring, balls, a second spring, a third slide bar, clamping blocks and third springs, wherein the pushing mechanism is formed by the rotating seat, the fourth support is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat, the second slide bar is arranged at the upper part of the fourth support, the moving block is arranged in the rotating frame, the screw rod is arranged at the upper part of the moving block in a threaded manner, the sliding bar is arranged on the screw rod in a sliding manner, the first spring is wound on the sliding bar, two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the screw rod and the sliding bar, balls are in contact fit with the third support, the second spring is wound on the first slide bar, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the shielding plates and the first slide bar, the third slide bars are symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of the moving block, the clamping blocks are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding manner between the two third slide bars, the two third springs are wound on the upper parts of the third slide bars, and the two ends of the third springs are respectively connected with the clamping blocks and the third slide bars.
Further, the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism, a rotating block, a first sliding sleeve, a second magnet, a fourth spring, a pushing block, a fifth spring, magnetic attraction blocks and a sixth spring form the feeding mechanism, the rotating block is arranged on a screw thread part, a first sliding sleeve is arranged at the bottom in a rotating frame body, the second magnet is connected between the first sliding sleeve and the rotating frame body in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the second magnet penetrates through the rotating frame body, the fourth spring is wound on the upper portion of the second magnet, two ends of the fourth spring are connected with the first sliding sleeve and the second magnet respectively, a pull rope is connected between the top end of the second magnet and the rotating block, the pushing block is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame body in a sliding mode, the fifth spring is connected between the two sides of the bottom of the pushing block and the rotating frame body, the magnetic attraction blocks are arranged in a sliding mode, and the sixth spring is connected between the top of the magnetic attraction blocks and the pushing block.
Further, the heating mechanism is formed by a fifth support, a fourth slide bar, a second sliding sleeve and a heating block, the fifth supports are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the rotary frame body, the fourth slide bar is connected between the two fifth supports on the same lateral side, the second sliding sleeves are respectively connected on the two fourth slide bars in a sliding mode, and the heating block is connected between the two second sliding sleeves.
Further, the device also comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is formed by a push rod, a first wedge block, a seventh spring and a second wedge block, the push rod is arranged on the upper portion of the heating block and is connected with the rotary frame in a sliding mode, the first wedge block is arranged on the push rod, the seventh spring is wound on the push rod, two ends of the seventh spring are respectively connected with the rotary frame and the push rod, and the second wedge block is arranged on the lower portion of the outer wall of the rotary frame.
Further, the top of the rotary frame body is provided with a placing groove, and the shielding plate is matched with the radian of the placing groove, so that the shielding plate tightly covers the rotary frame body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the peculiar smell is sucked out through the fan, the peculiar smell is primarily filtered through the filter screen, and is secondarily filtered through the activated carbon filter block, so that the purifying effect of the rice residue odor is enhanced, and meanwhile, the activated carbon filter block rotates to enable the peculiar smell to be filtered more uniformly;
2. the screw drives the first spring and the whole ball to continue to move left to push the third bracket to move left, so that the shielding plate is driven to slide left, the effect that the shielding plate automatically covers the placing groove left is realized, the operation is simple and convenient, the shielding plate shields the placing groove above, and odor overflow in the odor filtering and purifying process is avoided, so that the purifying effect is influenced;
3. the balls move left to contact with the third bracket, and as the third bracket continuously rotates, the surfaces of the balls are smooth, so that the friction force between the balls and the third bracket can be reduced;
4. the second magnet drives the magnetic attraction block to continuously move upwards, so that the pushing block is driven to move upwards, and the fifth spring is reset, so that the activated carbon filter block is automatically ejected upwards, and people can conveniently take the activated carbon filter block and replace the activated carbon filter block;
5. the heating block is started to heat, so that odor in the rice slag is quickly emitted, purification and absorption of the odor are accelerated, the heating range is enlarged due to the left-right movement of the heating block, the effect of uniform heating is achieved, and purification and absorption of the odor are further accelerated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic partial perspective view of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a heating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.
In the reference numerals: the device comprises a mounting block, a 2-rotating seat, a 3-first support, a 4-fan, a 5-filter screen, a 6-driving mechanism, a 61-second support, a 62-motor, a 63-rotating frame, a 64-air pump, a 65-activated carbon filter block, a 7-shielding mechanism, a 71-first magnet, a 72-first slide bar, a 73-shielding plate, a 74-third support, a 75-magnetite, a 8-pushing mechanism, a 81-fourth support, a 82-second slide bar, a 83-screw, a 84-moving block, a 85-sliding bar, a 86-first spring, a 87-ball, a 88-second spring, a 89-third slide bar, a 810-clamping block, a 811-third spring, a 9-pushing mechanism, a 91-rotating block, a 92-first sliding sleeve, a 93-second magnet, a 94-fourth spring, a 95-pushing block, a 96-fifth spring, a 97-magnetic block, a 98-sixth spring, a 10-heating mechanism, a 101-fifth support, a 102-fourth slide bar, a 103-second sliding sleeve, a 104-sliding bar, a 11-third sliding bar, a 810-wedge-shaped heating mechanism, a 113-fourth sliding bar, a seventh sliding bar, a 112 and a wedge-shaped spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-16, the present invention provides a technical solution: the odor purifier for the kitchen rice residues comprises a mounting block 1, a rotating seat 2, a first support 3, a fan 4, a filter screen 5, a driving mechanism 6 and a shielding mechanism 7, wherein the rotating seat 2 is arranged on the right side of the mounting block 1, the first support 3 is arranged in the right side of the mounting block 1, the first support 3 is positioned on the left side of the rotating seat 2, the fan 4 is arranged in the middle of the first support 3, the filter screen 5 is arranged in the left side of the mounting block 1, the filter screen 5 is positioned on the left side of the fan 4, the driving mechanism 6 is arranged between the mounting block 1 and the rotating seat 2, and the shielding mechanism 7 is arranged in the driving mechanism 6; the driving mechanism 6 comprises a second bracket 61, a motor 62, a rotary frame 63, an air pump 64 and an activated carbon filter block 65, wherein the second bracket 61 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the installation block 1, the motor 62 is installed at the lower part of the second bracket 61, an output shaft of the motor 62 is rotationally connected with the middle part of the rotary seat 2, the rotary frame 63 is rotationally arranged on the right side of the rotary seat 2, the rotary frame 63 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 62, the air pump 64 is arranged at the top of the rotary frame 63, a placing groove is formed in the top of the rotary frame 63, and the activated carbon filter block 65 is placed in the left side of the rotary frame 63 through the placing groove; the shielding mechanism 7 comprises a first magnet 71, first slide bars 72, shielding plates 73, a third support 74 and a magnet stone 75, wherein the first magnet 71 is arranged in the middle of the right part of the activated carbon filter block 65, the first slide bars 72 are arranged on the front side and the rear side in the rotary frame 63, the shielding plates 73 are connected between the two first slide bars 72 in a sliding mode, the shielding plates 73 are matched with the radian of a placing groove, the shielding plates 73 tightly cover the rotary frame 63, the third support 74 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shielding plates 73, the magnet stone 75 is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the third support 74, and the magnet stone 75 is matched with the first magnet 71; the pushing mechanism 8 comprises a fourth bracket 81, a second slide bar 82, a screw 83, a moving block 84, a sliding rod 85, a first spring 86, a ball 87, a second spring 88, a third slide bar 89, a clamping block 810 and a third spring 811, wherein the bottom of the rotating seat 2 is provided with the fourth bracket 81, the rear side of the upper part of the fourth bracket 81 is slidably provided with the second slide bar 82, the right side in the rotating frame 63 is provided with the moving block 84, the upper part of the moving block 84 is threadedly provided with the screw 83, the left side of the screw 83 is slidably provided with the sliding rod 85, the sliding rod 85 is wound with the first spring 86, two ends of the first spring 86 are respectively connected with the screw 83 and the sliding rod 85, the left end of the sliding rod 85 is provided with the ball 87, the ball 87 is in contact fit with the third bracket 74, the first slide bar 72 is wound with the second spring 88, two ends of the second spring 88 are respectively connected with the shielding plate 73 and the first slide bar 72, the front and rear sides of the upper part of the moving block 84 are symmetrically provided with the third slide bar 89, the clamping block 810 is slidably connected between the two third slide bars 89, the clamping block 810 is slidably connected with the moving block 84 and the moving block 84, the two ends of the sliding block 89 are respectively connected with the third slide bar 89 and the third slide bar 83 and the two ends of the third slide bar 811 are respectively connected with the third slide bar 811; the pushing mechanism 9 comprises a rotating block 91, a first sliding sleeve 92, a second magnet 93, a fourth spring 94, a pushing block 95, a fifth spring 96, a magnetic attraction block 97 and a sixth spring 98, wherein the rotating block 91 is arranged at the right end of the threaded part of the screw 83, the first sliding sleeve 92 is arranged at the right side of the bottom in the rotating frame 63, the second magnet 93 is connected between the first sliding sleeve 92 and the rotating frame 63 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the second magnet 93 penetrates through the rotating frame 63, the fourth spring 94 is wound on the upper part of the second magnet 93, two ends of the fourth spring 94 are respectively connected with the first sliding sleeve 92 and the second magnet 93, a pull rope is connected between the top end of the second magnet 93 and the rotating block 91, the pushing block 95 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame 63 in a sliding manner, the fifth spring 96 is connected between the front and the rear sides of the bottom of the pushing block 95, the magnetic attraction block 97 is arranged at the right side in the pushing block 95, the magnetic attraction block 97 is mutually magnetically attracted with the second magnet 93, and the sixth spring 98 is connected between the top of the magnetic attraction block 97 and the pushing block 95; the heating mechanism 10 comprises a fifth bracket 101, a fourth slide bar 102, a second sliding sleeve 103 and a heating block 104, wherein the fifth bracket 101 is symmetrically arranged on the upper side, the lower side and the left side of the right part in the rotary frame 63, the fourth slide bar 102 is connected between the two fifth brackets 101 on the same lateral side, the second sliding sleeves 103 slide on the two fourth slide bars 102, and the heating block 104 is connected between the two second sliding sleeves 103; the device further comprises a moving mechanism 11, the moving mechanism 11 comprises a push rod 111, a first wedge block 112, a seventh spring 113 and a second wedge block 114, the push rod 111 is arranged on the upper portion of the heating block 104, the push rod 111 is connected with the right side of the rotary frame 63 in a sliding mode, the first wedge block 112 is arranged at the right end of the push rod 111, the seventh spring 113 is wound on the push rod 111, two ends of the seventh spring 113 are respectively connected with the rotary frame 63 and the push rod 111, the second wedge block 114 is arranged on the lower portion of the outer wall of the right side of the rotary frame 63, and the second wedge block 114 is matched with the first wedge block 112.
When people need to purify odor generated by kitchen rice residues, the purifier can be used, firstly, the device is arranged on a rice barrel containing the rice residues through the mounting block 1, then the fan 4 and the motor 62 are started, the fan 4 sucks the odor outwards, the odor is primarily filtered through the filter screen 5, the output shaft of the motor 62 drives the rotary frame 63 to rotate, so that the air pump 64 and the active carbon filter block 65 are driven to rotate along with the odor, the odor is filtered again through the active carbon filter block 65, the purifying effect of the rice residue odor is further enhanced, meanwhile, the active carbon filter block 65 rotates to ensure that the odor is more uniform, dirt is easily accumulated after the active carbon filter block 65 is used for a long time, so that the filtering effect is influenced, in order to better take and put the active carbon filter block 65, the active carbon filter block 65 is convenient to replace by people when the active carbon filter block 65 needs to be replaced, the shielding plate 73 is manually pushed rightward, the first magnet 71 is separated from the magnet stone 75, the placing groove is opened, the activated carbon filter block 65 can be taken out upwards, after the activated carbon filter block 65 is replaced, the replaced activated carbon filter block 65 is placed back to the original position, the first magnet 71 and the magnet stone 75 are mutually magnetically attracted, then the shielding plate 73 is pushed leftward, the shielding plate 73 drives the magnet stone 75 to move leftward through the third bracket 74, the magnet stone 75 pushes the activated carbon filter block 65 to move leftward through the first magnet 71, the shielding plate 73 blocks the placing groove above, odor overflow in the odor filtering and purifying process is avoided, the purifying effect is influenced, and the rotating frame 63 and the activated carbon filter block 65 rotate to enable the first magnet 71, the first sliding rod 72, the shielding plate 73, the third bracket 74 and the magnet stone 75 to integrally rotate along with the rotating frame; because the manual pushing of the shielding plate 73 is inconvenient to operate, the rotating frame 63 rotates to drive the moving block 84 to rotate, so that the screw 83 is driven to spirally move leftwards, and then the first spring 86, the ball 87 and the sliding rod 85 are driven to move leftwards, when the ball 87 moves leftwards to be in contact with the third bracket 74, the ball 87 drives the sliding rod 85 to slide rightwards along the screw 83, the first spring 86 is adaptively compressed, because the third bracket 74 continuously rotates, the surface of the ball 87 is smooth, the friction force between the ball 87 and the third bracket 74 can be reduced, the screw 83 drives the first spring 86 and the ball 87 to integrally continue leftwards to push the third bracket 74 to move leftwards, so that the shielding plate 73 is driven to slide leftwards, the second spring 88 is compressed, until the right end of the threaded part of the screw 83 moves leftwards to be in contact with the moving block 84, the screw 83 stops moving, and simultaneously stops pushing the shielding plate 73, the effect of automatically covering the placing groove leftwards is realized, the operation is simple and convenient, when the activated carbon filter block 65 needs to be taken out, people control the motor 62 to rotate reversely, so that the rotary frame 63 drives the moving block 84 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the screw 83 to move rightwards and reset, and further driving the first spring 86, the ball 87 and the sliding rod 85 to move rightwards, the ball 87 moves rightwards and is not contacted with the third bracket 74, so that the first spring 86 resets and drives the sliding rod 85 to slide rightwards along the screw 83, meanwhile, the second spring 88 resets and drives the shielding plate 73 to slide rightwards, the placing groove is opened, people are convenient to take out the activated carbon filter block 65, until the left end of the threaded part of the screw 83 moves rightwards to be contacted with the moving block 84, when the motor 62 is not closed and the screw 83 stops moving, because the moving block 84 is always rotating, and when the moving block 84 drives the clamping block 810 to rotate to be contacted with the threads of the screw 83, the clamping block 810 slides upwards along the third sliding rod 89, the third spring 811 is compressed, when the clamping block 810 rotates to be out of contact with the threads of the screw 83, the third spring 811 resets to drive the third sliding rod 89 to slide downwards for resetting, and when the placing groove is completely opened or the odor is completely purified, the motor 62 and the fan 4 are turned off; when the activated carbon filter block 65 needs to be taken out, because the activated carbon filter block 65 is positioned below the placing groove and inconvenient to take out, when the activated carbon filter block 65 is placed in the rotary frame 63, the activated carbon filter block 65 falls on the pushing block 95, the activated carbon filter block 65 does not completely enter the rotary frame 63, at this time, the rotary block 91 is positioned at the rightmost side of the rotary frame 63, the pull rope is in a tensioned state, when the screw 83 drives the rotary block 91 to move leftwards, the pull rope relaxes, the fourth spring 94 in a stretched state resets, thereby driving the second magnet 93 to slide downwards, the second magnet 93 drives the pushing block 95 to slide downwards through the magnetic attraction block 97, the fifth spring 96 is compressed, the pushing block 95 drives the activated carbon filter block 65 to completely enter the rotary frame 63, when the screw 83 drives the rotary block 91 to move rightwards, the rotary block 91 pulls the second magnet 93 to slide upwards through the pull rope, the fourth spring 94 is stretched, the second magnet 93 drives the magnetic block 97 to slide upwards along the pushing block 95, the sixth spring 98 is compressed, when the magnetic block 97 moves upwards to be in contact with the top of the pushing block 95, the activated carbon filter block 65 just moves rightwards to the top of the pushing block 95 at the moment, the second magnet 93 drives the magnetic block 97 to continue to move upwards, so that the pushing block 95 is driven to move upwards, and the fifth spring 96 is reset, so that the activated carbon filter block 65 is automatically ejected upwards, and people can conveniently take the activated carbon filter block 65 away; by starting the heating block 104 to heat, the odor in the rice slag is quickly emitted, so that the purification and absorption of the odor are accelerated; the rotation frame 63 rotates to drive the second wedge block 114 to rotate, when the second wedge block 114 rotates to be in contact with the first wedge block 112, the second wedge block 114 drives the first wedge block 112 to slide leftwards, the seventh spring 113 is stretched, the push rod 111 drives the heating block 104 to move leftwards, when the second wedge block 114 rotates to be out of contact with the first wedge block 112, the seventh spring 113 resets to drive the first wedge block 112 to slide rightwards, so that the heating block 104 is driven to move rightwards, the heating range is enlarged by the left-right movement of the heating block 104, the uniform heating effect is realized, and the purification and absorption of odor are further accelerated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An odor purifier for kitchen rice residues, which is characterized in that: the novel fan shielding device comprises a mounting block (1), a rotating seat (2), a first support (3), a fan (4), a filter screen (5), a driving mechanism (6) and a shielding mechanism (7), wherein the rotating seat (2) is arranged on the mounting block (1), the first support (3) is arranged inside the mounting block (1), the fan (4) is arranged in the middle of the first support (3), the filter screen (5) is arranged inside the mounting block (1), the driving mechanism (6) is arranged between the mounting block (1) and the rotating seat (2), and the shielding mechanism (7) is arranged in the driving mechanism (6);
the device comprises a second bracket (61), a motor (62), a rotary frame body (63), an air pump (64) and an activated carbon filter block (65), wherein the driving mechanism (6) is formed by the second bracket (61), the second bracket (61) is arranged on the outer wall of the installation block (1), the motor (62) is installed at the lower part of the second bracket (61), the output shaft of the motor (62) is rotationally connected with the middle part of a rotary seat (2), the rotary frame body (63) is rotationally arranged on the rotary seat (2), the rotary frame body (63) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (62), the air pump (64) is arranged at the top of the rotary frame body (63), and the activated carbon filter block (65) is placed inside the rotary frame body (63);
the shielding mechanism (7) is composed of a first magnet (71), a first sliding rod (72), a shielding plate (73), a third support (74) and magnetite (75), the first magnet (71) is arranged in the middle of the activated carbon filter block (65), the first sliding rods (72) are arranged on two sides in the rotary frame body (63), the shielding plate (73) is connected between the two first sliding rods (72) in a sliding mode, the third support (74) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shielding plate (73), and magnetite (75) is arranged at the lower portion of the third support (74);
the device also comprises a pushing mechanism (8), a fourth bracket (81), a second slide bar (82), a screw rod (83), a moving block (84), a sliding rod (85), a first spring (86), a ball (87), a second spring (88), a third slide bar (89), a clamping block (810) and a third spring (811) form the pushing mechanism (8), the bottom of the rotating seat (2) is provided with the fourth bracket (81), the upper part of the fourth bracket (81) is slidably provided with the second slide bar (82), the moving block (84) is arranged in the rotating frame (63), the screw rod (83) is arranged at the upper part of the moving block (84), the sliding rod (85) is slidably provided with the sliding rod (85), the first spring (86) is wound on the sliding rod (85), two ends of the first spring (86) are respectively connected with the screw rod (83) and the sliding rod (85), the ball (87) are arranged on the sliding rod (85), the ball (87) is in contact fit with the third bracket (74), the first slide bar (72) is wound with the second spring (88), two ends of the second spring (88) are respectively connected with the first baffle (73) and the third slide bar (89), the third slide bar (84) is connected with the sliding block (84), the clamping block (810) is connected with the moving block (84) in a sliding mode, a third spring (811) is wound on the upper portions of the two third sliding rods (89), and two ends of the third spring (811) are connected with the clamping block (810) and the third sliding rods (89) respectively.
2. An odor eliminator for kitchen waste as defined in claim 1, wherein: still including pushing away material mechanism (9), rotatory piece (91), first sliding sleeve (92), second magnet (93), fourth spring (94), promote piece (95), fifth spring (96), magnetism inhale piece (97) and sixth spring (98) constitution pushing away material mechanism (9), be equipped with rotatory piece (91) on screw rod (83) screw thread portion, be equipped with first sliding sleeve (92) in rotatory box (63), sliding connection has second magnet (93) between first sliding sleeve (92) and rotatory box (63), rotatory box (63) lower part is passed, second magnet (93) upper portion is around having fourth spring (94), be connected with the stay cord between fourth spring (94) both ends respectively with first sliding sleeve (92) and second magnet (93), be connected with between second magnet (93) top and rotatory box (91), rotatory box (63) bottom sliding is equipped with promotes piece (95), be connected with fifth spring (96) in pushing away between bottom both sides and rotatory box (63), it is equipped with magnetism piece (97) to inhale piece (95) to inhale between the magnetism piece (95).
3. An odor eliminator for kitchen waste as defined in claim 2, wherein: the heating mechanism (10) is formed by a fifth support (101), a fourth slide bar (102), a second sliding sleeve (103) and a heating block (104), the fifth supports (101) are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the rotary frame body (63), the fourth slide bar (102) is connected between the two fifth supports (101) on the same lateral side, the second sliding sleeve (103) is sliding on the two fourth slide bars (102), and the heating block (104) is connected between the two second sliding sleeves (103).
4. An odor eliminator for kitchen waste as defined in claim 3, wherein: still including shifter (11), catch bar (111), first wedge (112), seventh spring (113) and second wedge (114) constitute shifter (11), heating piece (104) upper portion is equipped with catch bar (111), catch bar (111) are connected with rotatory framework (63) slidingtype, be equipped with first wedge (112) on catch bar (111), around having seventh spring (113) on catch bar (111), seventh spring (113) both ends are connected with rotatory framework (63) and catch bar (111) respectively, rotatory framework (63) outer wall lower part is equipped with second wedge (114).
5. An odor eliminator for kitchen waste as defined in claim 4, wherein: the top of the rotary frame body (63) is provided with a placing groove, and the shielding plate (73) is matched with the radian of the placing groove, so that the shielding plate (73) tightly covers the rotary frame body (63).
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| CN202111000196.0A CN113731110B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Odor purifier for kitchen rice residues |
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| CN202111000196.0A CN113731110B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Odor purifier for kitchen rice residues |
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| CN113731110A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230922 Address after: No. 5 Bintang Road, Huangxing Town, Changsha County, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410100 Applicant after: Hunan Lanjian Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518100 b1210, East Shuiyuan house, Bao'an Avenue, Yabian community, Shajing street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Shenzhen minrun Health Management Co.,Ltd. |
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