CN113730396A - Application of oroxylin in preparation of pancreatic cancer treatment medicine - Google Patents

Application of oroxylin in preparation of pancreatic cancer treatment medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113730396A
CN113730396A CN202111085855.5A CN202111085855A CN113730396A CN 113730396 A CN113730396 A CN 113730396A CN 202111085855 A CN202111085855 A CN 202111085855A CN 113730396 A CN113730396 A CN 113730396A
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oroxylin
pancreatic cancer
tumor
application
cancer treatment
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周煜新
郭永健
魏立彬
惠慧
张小博
杨林
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China Pharmaceutical University
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China Pharmaceutical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/18Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Abstract

The invention discloses application of oroxylin in preparation of a pancreatic cancer treatment drug, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The invention verifies that the oroxylin has good inhibition effect on human pancreatic cancer BxPC-3 cells through MTT experiments and nude mouse ectopic tumor inhibition experiments, and has no obvious influence on the weight of experimental animals. The application shows that the oroxylin has good application prospect in treating pancreatic cancer and can be used for preparing pancreatic cancer treatment medicines.

Description

Application of oroxylin in preparation of pancreatic cancer treatment medicine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to application of oroxylin in preparation of a pancreatic cancer treatment medicine.
Background
Oroxylin A is one of active components of radix Scutellariae, has obvious antitumor effect, and is a natural antitumor drug with wide application prospect. However, oroxylin has wide pharmacological action, the mechanism of the anti-tumor action of oroxylin is not completely clarified at present, and documents show that oroxylin can play the anti-tumor action by inducing apoptosis of tumor cells and also has the action of inhibiting growth of tumor blood vessels. Meanwhile, the anticancer effect of oroxylin is different from that of common chemotherapeutic anticancer drugs, can selectively kill tumor cells, has little influence on the normal hematopoietic system, and is not possessed by the current tumor chemotherapeutic drugs.
Pancreatic cancer is a malignant tumor of the digestive tract that is highly malignant and difficult to diagnose and treat. In recent years, the morbidity and mortality of the tumor are obviously increased, and the 5-year survival rate is less than 1 percent, which is one of the worst malignant tumors in prognosis. The early diagnosis rate of pancreatic cancer is low, the operative mortality rate is high, the cure rate is low, and effective treatment medicines are lacked.
At present, reports of preparing pancreatic cancer treatment medicines by using oroxylin do not appear.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide application of oroxylin in preparation of a pancreatic cancer treatment drug.
The invention verifies that the oroxylin has good inhibition effect on human pancreatic cancer BxPC-3 cells through MTT experiments and nude mouse ectopic tumor inhibition experiments, and has no obvious influence on the weight of experimental animals. The application shows that the oroxylin has good application prospect in treating pancreatic cancer and can be used for preparing pancreatic cancer treatment medicines.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the effect of oroxylin on the growth viability of pancreatic cancer cell line BxPC3 in example 1.
FIG. 2 shows the effect of oroxylin on the tumor volume of nude mice xenografted with BxPC3 human pancreatic cancer in example 2.
FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the effect of oroxylin on the growth inhibition of human pancreatic cancer BxPC3 xenograft tumor in nude mice in example 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Modifications or substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The experimental methods and reagents of the formulations not specified in the examples are in accordance with the conventional conditions in the art.
Unless otherwise indicated, the raw materials and reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available products or can be prepared by known methods.
Example 1
Influence of oroxylin on growth activity of pancreatic cancer cell strain BxPC-3 cells
1. Experimental Material
1.1 reagents
(1) Oroxylin (C)16H12O5Molecular weight: 284.263) was supplied by university of Chinese pharmacy in the form of pale yellow powder with a purity of greater than 99%, and the drug powder was prepared as a 0.1M stock solution with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) prior to use and stored at-20 ℃. The required concentration was prepared just before use in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum.
(2) Cell culture reagent
RPMI-1640 medium: product of GIBCO, usa. Dissolving 10.4g of RPMI-1640 powder in 1000mL of sterilized distilled water, adding 2.0g of NaHCO3Adjusting the pH value to 7.3-7.4, filtering and sterilizing by a 0.22 micron microporous filter membrane, and storing in a refrigerator at 4 ℃. Complete medium was prepared by adding 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 100U/mL penicillin and 100mg/L streptomycin prior to use.
② fetal bovine serum: product of GIBCO, usa. Inactivating in 56 deg.C water bath for 30min, subpackaging, and storing in-20 deg.C low temperature refrigerator.
③ PBS buffer solution: weighing 8.0g of NaCl, 0.20g of KCl and Na2HPO4·H2O 1.56g、KH2PO4.2.0g, dissolved in 1000mL of triple distilled water, autoclaved, and stored in a refrigerator at 4 ℃.
0.02% EDTA solution: weighing 20mg of EDTA powder, dissolving the EDTA powder in 100mL of PBS buffer solution, stirring at a low speed, adjusting the pH value to 7.3-7.4, sterilizing by high pressure steam, and storing in a refrigerator at 4 ℃.
0.25% trypsin: product of GIBCO, usa. Weighing pancreatin powder 0.25g, dissolving in PBS buffer solution 100mL, filtering with 0.22 μm microporous membrane for sterilization, and storing in refrigerator at 4 deg.C.
(3) Cell growth activity inhibition detection related reagent
MTT powder and DMSO solutions were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
1.2 cell lines
Pancreatic cancer cell line BxPC3 was purchased from shanghai academy of sciences. Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium containing 100U/mL penicillin, 100mg/mL streptomycin, and 10% fetal bovine serum.
2. Experimental methods
MTT assay
MTT solution can be reduced into blue-violet crystal formazan by mitochondrial dehydrogenase in living cells, and the DMSO can dissolve the formazan, and the color shade of the formed solution is in direct proportion to the cell activity, so that the cell activity can be detected. Cells were aligned at 1X 105Culturing each/mL of cells in a 96-well enzyme label plate at a cell density of 100 mu L in each well, placing the cells in an incubator for 24h, and adding 100 mu L of oroxylin with a specified concentration; continuously placing the cells to which the medicine is administered in an incubator for 24 hours, and adding 20 mu L of MTT solution into each hole; after further incubation for 4h, the supernatant was removed, 100. mu.L DMSO was added to each well, the mixture was shaken in a micro-shaker, and after the crystals were completely dissolved, the absorbance was measured at 570 nm. And (3) after the detected light absorption value is finished, calculating the growth inhibition rate of the drug to the cells according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0003265697980000031
3. results of the experiment
The influence of the oroxylin on the growth activity of the pancreatic cancer cell strain BxPC3 within 24h is detected by an MTT (methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium) experiment. As shown in figure 1, the growth activity (Cellhibition) and half-maximal inhibition rate (IC) of BxPC3 cells can be remarkably inhibited after the Oroxylin (Oroxylin A) treatment for 24 hours50) At 121.09 μ M, this result preliminarily confirmed the effect of oroxylin against pancreatic cancer.
Example 2
Influence of oral oroxylin on growth activity of pancreatic cancer cell strain BxPC-3 cells
By constructing a nude mouse xenograft tumor model of human pancreatic cancer cells BxPC3, the 300mg/kg oroxylin group is found to have good anti-tumor effect and does not have obvious inhibition effect on the weight of experimental animals.
1. Experimental Material
1.1 test drugs
Oroxylin (C)16H12O5Molecular weight: 284.263) is provided by university of Chinese pharmacy, and has light yellow powder with purity of more than 99%. The oroxylin raw material medicine is dispersed in 0.5% CMC-Na after being pulverized by airflow, the concentration of the prepared medicine is 15mg/mL, the administration volume is 0.4mL/20g, namely the administration concentration is 300 mg/kg. Diluting with medium-low dosage multiple ratio.
1.2 Experimental animals
Source, species, strain: BALB/c nude mice, obtained from Kyowa Kavens laboratory animals Co., Ltd. (laboratory animal production license: SCXK (threo) 2016-0010).
The age in days: 4-5 weeks.
Sex: and (4) female.
1.3 grouping and dose setting of laboratory animals
TABLE 1 Experimental animal groups and dose settings
Group of Medicine Dosage form Mode of administration Number of animals
Negative control group Physiological saline -- p.o. 6
Drug treatment group Oroxylin 300mg/kg Once in p.o.2 days 6
1.4 transplantation tumor
A human pancreatic cancer BxPC3 nude mouse transplantation tumor is established by inoculating a human pancreatic cancer BxPC3 cell strain under the axillary skin of a nude mouse. The cell inoculation amount is 5 multiplied by 106One/only.
2. Experimental methods
The human pancreatic cancer BxPC3 cell strain in logarithmic growth phase is prepared into 5 × 10 cells under aseptic condition7The cell suspension was inoculated subcutaneously in the right axilla of nude mice at 0.1 mL. Measuring the diameter of the transplanted tumor of the nude mouse by using a vernier caliper until the tumor grows to 100-300 mm3Animals were then randomized into groups. The antitumor effect of the test object is dynamically observed by using a method for measuring the tumor size. Tumor diameter was measured 1 time every 3 days. After 21 days, the mice were sacrificed and the tumor mass was surgically removed and weighed.
The formula for Tumor Volume (TV) is: TV 1/2 × a × b2Wherein a and b represent length and width, respectively.
Calculating Relative Tumor Volume (RTV) according to the measurement result, wherein the calculation formula is as follows: RTV ═ Vt/V0In which V is0When administered separately from the cage (i.e. d)0) Measurement of the resulting tumor volume, VtFor the tumor volume at each measurement
The evaluation index of the antitumor activity is relative tumor proliferation rate T/C (%), and the calculation formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003265697980000041
wherein T isRTVTo the treatment group RTV, CRTVNegative control group RTV.
The tumor inhibition rate is calculated by the formula:
Figure BDA0003265697980000042
wherein T isweightMean tumor weight for treatment group, CweightThe average tumor weight of the negative control group was obtained.
3. Results of the experiment
As shown in figure 2, figure 3 and table 2, oroxylin is administrated by gavage at 300mg/kg, 1 time every 2 days, and after 21 days of administration, the tumor inhibition rate of human pancreatic cancer BxPC3 nude mouse transplantation tumor reaches 52.76%.
Compared with a blank control group, the oroxylin 300mg/kg group has a significant influence on the body weight of the experimental animal (p is less than 0.05), and other groups have no statistical difference on the influence on the body weight of the experimental animal.
TABLE 2 inhibition of human pancreatic cancer BxPC3 nude mouse xenograft tumor growth by oroxylin (X + -SD)
Figure BDA0003265697980000043
P <0.05, P <0.01, compared to the blank control group
The invention verifies the cell inhibition effect of oroxylin on pancreatic cancer through MTT experiments and nude mouse ectopic tumor inhibition experiments, proves that oroxylin has good application prospect in treating pancreatic cancer, and can be used for preparing pancreatic cancer treatment medicines.

Claims (2)

1. Application of oroxylin in preparation of pancreatic cancer treatment medicines.
2. Application of oroxylin in preparing oral medicine for treating pancreatic cancer is provided.
CN202111085855.5A 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Application of oroxylin in preparation of pancreatic cancer treatment medicine Pending CN113730396A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108309966A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-07-24 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Qroxylin A is used as the purposes of transketolase inhibitor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108309966A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-07-24 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Qroxylin A is used as the purposes of transketolase inhibitor

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