Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a medical smashing device for nursing in respiratory medicine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breathe internal medicine nursing and use medicine reducing mechanism, includes base member and lower base member, goes up the base member lock joint and is equipped with the motor and the cutter arbor of being connected with motor drive in the base member down in the base member top, the cutter arbor vertically runs through the base member rear fixedly connected with sword leaf, go up the inside shrink in base member bottom center and form the positioning disk, the longitudinal lock joint of positioning disk is at base member top and laminating with lower base member top inner wall down, is equipped with the lockpin that can transversely stretch out the positioning disk in the positioning disk, and lower base member top inner wall is equipped with the locked groove, and the lockpin stretches out behind the positioning disk and transversely pegging graft with the locked groove and realize locking between base member and the lower base member.
The positioning disc is rotationally provided with an annular rotary disc, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the edge of the annular rotary disc, each arc-shaped groove corresponds to one lock pin, each lock pin comprises an action part and a locking part which are mutually connected, the action parts are connected in the arc-shaped grooves in a matching mode, and the locking parts are connected with the positioning disc in a sliding mode in the transverse direction and can extend out of the positioning disc.
Wherein the arc-shaped groove and the annular turntable are arranged in a non-concentric manner.
The locking part is fixedly provided with a locking shoulder, a reset spring is arranged between the locking shoulder and the positioning disc, and the reset spring is used for enabling the locking part to retract into the positioning disc.
The upper base body is provided with a poking groove, the positioning disc is fixedly connected with a poking rod, and the poking rod is in sliding fit with the poking groove.
The annular rotary table is characterized in that a clamping wheel which is coupled to the outside of the cutter bar is arranged at the center of the annular rotary table, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the clamping wheel and the inner wall of the annular rotary table, and the linkage mechanism is used for linking the annular rotary table and the clamping wheel so as to convert the rotary displacement of the clamping wheel into the rotary displacement of the annular rotary table, and the annular rotary table and the clamping wheel are not linked after the annular rotary table rotates to the limit position.
The linkage mechanism comprises a linkage spring and a linkage rod, and the linkage spring abuts the linkage rod against the outer edge of the clamping wheel.
The annular turntable comprises a plurality of annular turntable, wherein a plurality of linkage seats are uniformly arranged on the edge of the annular turntable, each linkage seat corresponds to one linkage mechanism, a linkage rod is in sliding connection with the linkage seat and can extend out of the linkage seat, and a linkage spring is positioned in the linkage seat and is in butt joint with the linkage rod.
Wherein, a plurality of linkage seats and a plurality of arc groove staggered arrangement.
The outer edge of the clamping wheel is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the linkage spring is used for abutting the linkage rod with the clamping grooves.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, after the upper base body is buckled on the top of the lower base body, the locking pin transversely extending out of the upper base body can be inserted into the locking groove of the lower base body, so that the transverse locking between the upper base body and the lower base body is realized, and the unsafe phenomenon caused by longitudinal crushing impact in the working process is effectively avoided.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the medical smashing device for respiratory medicine nursing includes an upper base 1 and a lower base 2, the lower base 2 is in a cylinder shape with an opening at the top, the lower base 2 is used for placing a medicine to be smashed, the upper base 1 is buckled at the top of the lower base 2, specifically, a key switch is arranged at the top of the upper base 1, armrests 3 are symmetrically arranged at the sides of the upper base 1, the center of the bottom of the upper base 1 is contracted inwards to form a positioning disk 4, the positioning disk 4 is longitudinally buckled at the top of the lower base 2 and is attached to the inner wall of the top of the lower base 2, a motor 5 electrically connected with the key switch and a cutter bar 6 in transmission connection with the motor 5 are arranged in the upper base 1, a cutter blade 7 is fixedly connected with the cutter bar 6 after longitudinally penetrating through the upper base 1, the cutter blade 7 is a three-blade cutter, the medicine to be smashed is firstly placed in the lower base 2 during operation, then the upper base 1 is buckled at the top of the lower base 2 through the armrests 3, finally the key switch is pushed, after smashing is finished, the upper base 1 can be removed from the top of the lower base 2 through the armrests 3, and the smashed medicine is poured out.
The rotary transmission mechanism and the lifting transmission mechanism are arranged between the motor 5 and the cutter bar 6, the rotary transmission mechanism is used for converting rotary displacement of the motor 5 into rotary displacement of the cutter bar 6, the lifting transmission mechanism is used for converting rotary displacement of the motor 5 into lifting displacement of the cutter bar 6, and the cutter blade 7 is driven by the cutter bar 6 to rotate and lift, so that medicines positioned on the upper portion or the lower portion of the cutter blade 7 can be crushed rapidly, and the working efficiency is improved. Specifically, the rotary transmission mechanism comprises a first cylindrical gear 8, a first conical gear 9, a second conical gear 10 and a third conical gear 11, the lifting transmission mechanism comprises a second cylindrical gear 12, a fourth conical gear 13, a fifth conical gear 36, a transmission disc 15 and a connecting rod 16, the second cylindrical gear 12 and the first cylindrical gear 8 are respectively meshed with two sides of a motor gear 17 of the motor 5, the motor gear 17 is also a cylindrical gear, the first cylindrical gear 8 is fixedly connected with the second conical gear 10 in a coaxial mode, the second conical gear 10 is in transmission connection with the first conical gear 9 through the third conical gear 11, namely, the third conical gear 11 is meshed between the first conical gear 9 and the second conical gear 10, the first conical gear 9 is sleeved outside the cutter bar 6 and is in coupling connection with the cutter bar 6, the cutter bar 6 comprises a spline section 18 positioned at the upper portion and a polished rod section 19 positioned at the lower portion, the cutter blade 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the polished rod section 19, the first conical gear 9 is in coupling connection with the spline section 18, the cutter bar 6 can move up and down relative to the first conical gear 9 so as to lift, the fourth conical gear 12 is fixedly connected with the fourth conical gear 13 in a coaxial mode, the fourth conical gear 13 is fixedly connected with the fifth conical gear 36 in a coaxial mode, the fourth conical gear 13 is fixedly connected with the spline section 16 in a coaxial mode, the fourth conical gear 36 is fixedly connected with the top of the spline section is in a coaxial connection with the spline section, the fifth conical gear 36 is in a coaxial mode, and is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary joint, and is in a rotary joint, and is in rotation connected with the rotary joint, and the rotary joint is in a rotary joint is connected with the rotary joint, and has a rotary joint is.
In the working process, when the motor 5 rotates, the motor gear 17 drives the first cylindrical gear 8 and the second cylindrical gear 12 to rotate, the first cylindrical gear 8 drives the cutter bar 6 and the cutter blade 7 to rotate through the second conical gear 10, the third conical gear 11, the first conical gear 9 and the spline section 18 in sequence to crush medicines, the second cylindrical gear 12 drives the connecting rod 16 to eccentrically rotate through the fourth conical gear 13, the fifth conical gear 36 and the transmission disc 15 in sequence, and the eccentric rotation of the connecting rod 16 drives the cutter bar 6 and the cutter blade 7 to reciprocate up and down to realize lifting, so that the cutter blade 7 rotates and lifts at the same time to crush medicines in all directions.
In order to avoid unsafe phenomena caused by longitudinal crushing impact in the working process, namely, the upper base body 1 is longitudinally separated from the lower base body 2, the lock pin 21 which can transversely extend out of the positioning disc 3 is arranged in the positioning disc 3, the lock groove 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the lower base body 2, the lock groove 22 is an annular inner groove, and the lock pin 21 extends out of the positioning disc 3 and is transversely inserted into the lock groove 22 to realize transverse locking between the upper base body 1 and the lower base body 2. Specifically, the positioning disc 3 is rotationally provided with the annular turntable 23, the edge of the annular turntable 23 is uniformly provided with a plurality of arc grooves 24, the arc grooves 24 are not concentrically arranged with the annular turntable 23, each arc groove is corresponding to one lock pin 21, each lock pin 21 comprises an action part 25 and a locking part 26 which are mutually connected, the action part 25 is vertically connected with the locking part 26 and respectively arranged longitudinally and transversely, the action part 25 is the inner end of the lock pin 21 and is matched in the arc groove 24, the locking part 26 is transversely and slidingly connected with the positioning disc 3 and can extend out of the positioning disc 3, a lock shoulder 27 is fixed on the locking part 26, a reset spring 28 is arranged between the lock shoulder 27 and the positioning disc 3, the reset spring 28 normally enables the locking part 26 to retract into the positioning disc 3, when the annular turntable 23 rotates, and the arc grooves 24 rotating together with the annular turntable 23 can push the action part 25 to enable the locking part 26 connected with the action part 25 to transversely extend out of the positioning disc 3 and be inserted into the locking groove 22, finally, the transverse locking between the upper substrate 1 and the lower substrate 2 is realized, and the reset spring 28 enables the annular turntable 23 to transversely retract into the positioning disc 3 after the annular turntable 23 is reset, and the reset spring 28 is enabled to transversely and the reset to transversely and the positioning disc 2 is finally retracted between the annular turntable 2 and the annular turntable 2.
The center of the annular rotary table 23 is provided with a clamping wheel 29 which is coupled outside the cutter bar 6, the inside of the clamping wheel 29 is in spline coupling connection with the spline section 18 of the cutter bar 6, the outer edge of the clamping wheel 29 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 30, a linkage mechanism which is used for linking the annular rotary table 23 and the clamping wheel 29 to convert the rotary displacement of the clamping wheel 29 into the rotary displacement of the annular rotary table 23 and does not link the annular rotary table 23 with the clamping wheel 29 after the annular rotary table 23 rotates to the limit position is arranged at the center, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage spring 31 and a linkage rod 32, a plurality of linkage seats 33 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the annular rotary table 23, the plurality of linkage seats 33 are staggered with the plurality of arc grooves 24, each linkage seat 33 is corresponding to one linkage mechanism, the linkage rod 32 is in sliding connection with the linkage seat 33 and can extend out of the linkage seat 33, the linkage spring 31 is positioned in the linkage seat 33 and is in abutting connection with the linkage rod 32, so that the linkage rod 32 is matched with the clamping groove 30, the upper base 1 is provided with a shifting groove 34, the positioning disc 3 is fixedly connected with a shifting rod 35, and the shifting rod 35 is in sliding connection with the shifting groove 34. Thus, after the upper base 1 is fastened to the top of the lower base 2 through the armrest 3 and the key switch is pressed, the motor 5 rotates to drive the cutter bar 6 to rotate, the clamping wheel 29 rotates along with the cutter bar 6 and drives the linkage seat 33 and the annular turntable 23 to rotate through the matching action of the clamping groove 30 and the linkage rod 32, and because the arc-shaped groove 24 and the annular turntable 23 are not concentrically arranged, the arc-shaped groove 24 rotating together with the annular turntable 23 pushes the acting part 25 to enable the locking part 26 connected with the acting part 25 to transversely extend out of the positioning disc 3 and be inserted into the locking groove 22, so that transverse locking between the upper base 1 and the lower base 2 is finally realized, and after the locking part 26 extends out to the limit position, the arc-shaped groove 24 and the annular turntable 23 cannot rotate any more, and at the moment, the linkage rod 32 does not rotate along with the clamping groove 30 any more and slides with the clamping groove 30 or compresses the linkage spring 31 to retract into the linkage seat 33. The sealing sleeve 37 is arranged at the bottom of the upper base body 1, namely the bottom of the positioning disc 4, the spline section 18 is attached to the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 37, and the sealing sleeve 37 plays a role in sliding sealing.
When the embodiment is specifically used, firstly, a medicine to be crushed is placed in the lower base body 2, then the upper base body 1 is fastened at the top of the lower base body 2 through the armrests 3, finally, the key switch is pressed to start the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the cutter bar 6 and the cutter blade 7 to rotate and lift through the rotary transmission mechanism and the lifting transmission mechanism so as to crush the medicine, meanwhile, the clamping wheel 29 is driven by the cutter bar 6 to rotate, the annular turntable 23 is driven by the linkage mechanism so that the locking part 26 transversely extends out of the positioning disc 3, the locking part is inserted into the locking groove 22, finally, the transverse locking between the upper base body 1 and the lower base body 2 is realized, after the locking part 26 extends out to the limit position, namely, the complete locking is realized, the linkage mechanism enables the annular turntable 23 to rotate no longer, after crushing is finished, the annular turntable 23 is reset through stirring the deflector rod 35, the arc groove 24 and the reset spring 28 enable the locking part 26 connected with the action part 25 to transversely retract into the positioning disc 3, finally, the transverse unlocking between the upper base body 1 and the lower base body 2 is realized, the linkage rod 32 is matched with the clamping groove 30 so that the position of the annular turntable 23 can be locked, and the medicine can be removed from the top of the lower base body 2 through the locking part 2 after the locking part 26 extends to the limit position.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.