CN113730248A - Animal remedy preparation facilities that contains traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
Animal remedy preparation facilities that contains traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113730248A CN113730248A CN202111185444.3A CN202111185444A CN113730248A CN 113730248 A CN113730248 A CN 113730248A CN 202111185444 A CN202111185444 A CN 202111185444A CN 113730248 A CN113730248 A CN 113730248A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012502 diagnostic product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 vaccines Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation device of veterinary drugs containing traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a decocting tank, a feeding port, a liquid inlet pipe and a first heating device, wherein the decocting tank is provided with the feeding port; the filtering tank is arranged below the decocting tank; the extraction tank is provided with a first booster pump, a second booster pump, a first atomizing nozzle and a second atomizing nozzle; the concentration tank is provided with a vacuum generator and a second heating device; the mixing tank is provided with a stirring component and a third heating device; the filter tank is connected with first booster pump, and first booster pump is connected with first atomizing nozzle, and second booster pump one end is connected with second atomizing nozzle, and the other end is connected with the extraction solution input tube, and first atomizing nozzle all is located the extraction jar with second atomizing nozzle, and the extraction jar is connected with the concentrated jar, and the concentrated jar is connected with the blending tank, and the blending tank is provided with the auxiliary material inlet pipe. The invention can realize semi-automation or full automation in the whole process, quickly prepare the traditional Chinese medicine into veterinary medicine, is suitable for preparing most of veterinary medicine, and has high adaptability and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary drug production, in particular to a veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
Veterinary drug means a substance (drug-containing feed additive) for preventing, treating, diagnosing animal diseases or purposefully regulating the physiological functions of animals. The veterinary drug mainly comprises: serum products, vaccines, diagnostic products, microecological products, traditional Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese patent medicines, chemicals, antibiotics, biochemical medicines, radiopharmaceuticals, topical insecticides, disinfectants, etc.
The existing veterinary drug prepared from traditional Chinese medicine components for livestock and poultry has high substitution value and does not generate side effect. But at present, a device for preparing veterinary drugs by using traditional Chinese medicines is lacked. Therefore, there is a need for a device for preparing veterinary drug containing traditional Chinese medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicines, so as to meet the requirements.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicine comprises:
the decocting tank is provided with a feeding hole, a liquid inlet pipe and a first heating device;
the filtering tank is arranged below the decocting tank and internally provided with a filter screen;
the extraction tank is provided with a first booster pump, a second booster pump, a first atomizing nozzle and a second atomizing nozzle;
a concentration tank provided with a vacuum generator and a second heating device;
the mixing tank is provided with a stirring assembly and a third heating device;
the device comprises a filter tank, a first atomizing nozzle, a second atomizing nozzle, an extraction tank, a mixing tank, a first pipeline and a second pipeline, wherein the filter tank is connected with the first pressurizing pump through the first pipeline, the first pressurizing pump is connected with the first atomizing nozzle, one end of the second pressurizing pump is connected with the second atomizing nozzle, the other end of the second pressurizing pump is connected with an extraction solution input pipe, the first atomizing nozzle and the second atomizing nozzle are both positioned in the extraction tank and are arranged oppositely, the extraction tank is connected with the concentration tank through the second pipeline, the concentration tank is connected with the mixing tank through the third pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline are respectively provided with a water pump, and the mixing tank is provided with an auxiliary material inlet pipe; the filter screen is used for filtering the decocted materials; the vacuum generator is used for reducing the pressure of the concentration tank; the stirring assembly is used for stirring the materials in the mixing tank; the first heating device, the second heating device and the third heating device are all used for heating.
In one embodiment disclosed by the invention, a transmission shaft penetrates through the decoction tank, the transmission shaft is vertically arranged, a pressing block is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, which is positioned in the decoction tank, and one end of the transmission shaft, which is positioned outside the decoction tank, is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a connecting rod, so that the hydraulic cylinder drives the rotating shaft to reciprocate up and down.
In one embodiment disclosed by the invention, a first motor is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, which is positioned outside the decoction tank, a bearing is sleeved on the transmission shaft, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a shell of the bearing, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with an action end of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the hydraulic cylinder drives the rotating shaft to reciprocate up and down while the first motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, a stirring device is disposed at the inner bottom of the extraction tank, and the stirring device is located below the first atomizing nozzle and the second atomizing nozzle.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the stirring device includes a second motor, a screw rod, a first stirring plate and a guide groove, the second motor is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected in the extraction tank and horizontally arranged, a sliding block of the screw rod is connected with the first stirring plate, the guide groove is arranged at the inner bottom of the extraction tank, and one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the first stirring plate, is slidably connected with the guide groove.
In one embodiment disclosed by the invention, two ends of the guide groove are provided with limiting blocks.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the extraction tank is provided with an evaporator for cooling the extraction tank.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the stirring assembly includes a third motor, a pulley transmission assembly and a second stirring plate, the third motor is connected to the pulley transmission assembly, and the pulley transmission assembly is connected to the second stirring plate, so that the second stirring plate stirs the material in the mixing tank.
In one embodiment disclosed by the invention, the belt pulley transmission assembly comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a third belt pulley, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt, the third motor is connected with the first belt pulley, the first transmission belt is sleeved between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the second transmission belt is sleeved between the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley, a fixed rod is arranged at the inner top of the mixing tank, one end of the fixed rod, which is far away from the inner top of the mixing tank, is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the third belt pulley and the second stirring plate are both sleeved on the rotating shaft, so that the third belt pulley drives the second stirring plate to rotate.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the second stirring plate is a propeller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the decocting tank, the filtering tank, the extracting tank, the concentrating tank and the mixing tank are arranged, traditional Chinese medicines are decocted in the decocting tank, the decocted traditional Chinese medicines are filtered in the filtering tank, the filtered traditional Chinese medicine filtrate is extracted in the extracting tank, unnecessary filtrate components are extracted and layered, the extracted traditional Chinese medicine filtrate is concentrated in the concentrating tank at low pressure, the concentrated traditional Chinese medicine filtrate is further concentrated into paste in the mixing tank, and simultaneously is mixed with added auxiliary materials, after mixing, corresponding equipment can be added according to actual requirements to manufacture the paste into granules, sheets or powder, semi-automation or full automation can be realized in the whole process, the traditional Chinese medicines can be quickly manufactured into veterinary medicines, and the veterinary medicine preparation system is suitable for preparation of most veterinary medicines, high in adaptability and wide in application range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicines according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pad and piston according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a double-rod hydraulic cylinder and a movable plate according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a decocting pot; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a liquid inlet pipe; 13. a drive shaft; 131. a bearing; 132. a connecting rod; 14. briquetting; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. a first motor; 17. a discharge port; 18. cushion blocks; 19. a piston; 191. a telescopic cylinder; 192. a spherical groove; 193. inserting a rod; 194. a through hole; 195. an action lever; 196. an arc-shaped plate; 197. a stopper; 198. a baffle plate;
2. a filter tank; 21. a filter screen;
3. an extraction tank; 31. a first booster pump; 32. a second booster pump; 33. a first atomizing nozzle; 34. a second atomizing nozzle; 35. an extraction solution input pipe; 36. a stirring device; 361. a second motor; 362. a screw rod; 363. a first stirring plate; 364. a guide groove; 365. a slider; 366. a limiting block;
4. a concentration tank; 41. a vacuum generator;
5. a mixing tank; 51. a mixing chamber; 52. a grinding chamber; 53. an auxiliary material feeding pipe; 54. a movable plate; 55. a first saw-toothed shape; 56. a second saw-toothed shape; 57. a double-rod hydraulic cylinder;
6. a stirring assembly; 61. a third motor; 62. a pulley drive assembly; 621. a first pulley; 622. a second pulley; 623. a third belt pulley; 624. a first drive belt; 625. a second drive belt; 626. fixing the rod; 627. a valve; 628. a rotating shaft; 63. a second stirring plate;
71. a first conduit; 72. a second conduit; 73. a third pipeline; 74. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship conventionally used in the use of the products of the present invention, or the orientation or positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, are merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicine, including:
the device comprises a decocting tank 1, a water inlet pipe 12 and a first heating device, wherein the decocting tank is provided with a feed inlet 11;
a filtering tank 2 which is arranged below the decocting tank 1 and is internally provided with a filter screen 21;
the extraction tank 3 is provided with a first booster pump 31, a second booster pump 32, a first atomizing nozzle 33 and a second atomizing nozzle 34;
a concentration tank 4 provided with a vacuum generator 41 and a second heating device;
the mixing tank 5 is provided with a stirring component 6 and a third heating device;
the filter tank 2 is connected with the first booster pump 31 through a first pipeline 71, the first booster pump 31 is connected with the first atomizing nozzle 33, one end of the second booster pump 32 is connected with the second atomizing nozzle 34, the other end of the second booster pump is connected with an extraction solution input pipe 35, the first atomizing nozzle 33 and the second atomizing nozzle 34 are both located in the extraction tank 3 and are arranged oppositely, the extraction tank 3 is connected with the concentration tank 4 through a second pipeline 72, the concentration tank 4 is connected with the mixing tank 5 through a third pipeline 73, the second pipeline 72 and the third pipeline 73 are respectively provided with a water pump 74, and the mixing tank 5 is provided with an auxiliary material inlet pipe 53; the filter screen 21 is used for filtering the decocted materials; the vacuum generator 41 is used for reducing the pressure of the concentration tank 4; the stirring component 6 is used for stirring the materials in the mixing tank 5; the first heating device, the second heating device and the third heating device are all used for heating.
It should be understood that traditional Chinese medicine enters the decocting tank 1 from the feed inlet 11, water is introduced through the liquid inlet pipe 12, hot water or cold water can be introduced, the decocting efficiency can be accelerated by introducing hot water, the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted in the decocting tank 1, the first heating device heats the decocting tank 1, the first heating device can be various external heat exchange devices, only the decocting tank 1 needs to be heated, or the first heating device can be a heating pipe arranged in the decocting tank 1, the traditional Chinese medicine mixed solution in the decocting tank 1 can be directly heated, the heating efficiency is relatively high, and the heating device can be actually arranged according to requirements;
the decocted traditional Chinese medicine enters the filtering tank 2 from the decocting tank 1 for filtering, the filtering net 21 can filter traditional Chinese medicine residues, traditional Chinese medicine filtrate is filtered out, the traditional Chinese medicine filtrate is in a mist form in the extracting tank 3 through the first channel, the first booster pump 31 and the first atomizing nozzle 33 and is mixed with the mist-shaped extracting solution entering the extracting tank 3 through the extracting solution input pipe 35, the second booster pump 32 and the second atomizing nozzle 34, the extraction can be carried out efficiently, and unnecessary filtrate components are extracted and layered;
the extracted traditional Chinese medicine filtrate enters the concentration tank 4 through the second channel and the water pump 74 for low-pressure concentration, is subjected to pressure reduction through the vacuum generator 41, and is heated through the second heating device, the second heating device can be various external heat exchange devices, and only the concentration tank 4 needs to be heated, or the traditional Chinese medicine filtrate in the concentration tank 4 can be directly heated through a heating pipe arranged in the concentration tank 4, so that the heating efficiency is relatively high, and the traditional Chinese medicine filtrate can be set according to requirements in practice;
the concentrated traditional Chinese medicine filtrate enters the mixing tank 5 through the third channel and the water pump 74 to be concentrated into paste, and is mixed with the auxiliary materials entering the mixing tank 5 through the auxiliary material inlet pipe 53, the stirring assembly 6 can accelerate the mixing efficiency and is heated through the third heating device, the third heating device can be various external heat exchange equipment, only the mixing tank 5 can be heated, or the heating pipe arranged in the mixing tank 5 can be used for directly heating the traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary material mixed solution in the mixing tank 5, the heating efficiency is relatively high, and the heating device can be set according to requirements in practice;
can make corresponding shape after mixing, can increase corresponding equipment according to actual demand and make into granule, slice or powdered, and the overall process can realize semi-automatization or full automatization, makes the animal remedy with traditional chinese medicine fast, is applicable to the preparation of most animal remedy, and the adaptability is high, and the range of application is wide.
In some embodiments, a transmission shaft 13 penetrates through the decocting pot 1, the transmission shaft 13 is vertically arranged, a pressing block 14 is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 13 located inside the decocting pot 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft 13 located outside the decocting pot 1 through a connecting rod 132, so that the hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the rotating shaft 628 to reciprocate up and down. In this embodiment, the transmission shaft 13 is in under the drive of pneumatic cylinder 15, carry out vertical up-and-down reciprocating motion, the transmission shaft 13 drives briquetting 14 action, briquetting 14 can be right traditional chinese medicine in the decocte jar 1 extrudees, smashes to pieces for the efficiency of decocte is accelerated, makes the decocte effectual.
In some embodiments, a first motor 16 is disposed at one end of the transmission shaft 13 located outside the decocting pot 1, a bearing 131 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 13, one end of the connecting rod 132 is connected to a housing of the bearing 131, and the other end is connected to an actuating end of the hydraulic cylinder 15, so that the hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the rotating shaft 628 to reciprocate up and down while the first motor 16 drives the transmission shaft 13 to rotate. The embodiment is optimized on the basis of the previous embodiment, the transmission shaft 13 is driven by the first motor 16 to rotate, that is, when the pressing block 14 presses the traditional Chinese medicine, a rotating force is applied, and the pressing block 14 rotates to press the traditional Chinese medicine, which is equivalent to grinding, so that the decoction efficiency is accelerated, and the decoction effect is good.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a discharge hole 17 is opened at the bottom side of the decocting pot 1, an annular cushion block 18 is disposed at the inner bottom of the decocting pot 1, the cushion block 18 is disposed around the discharge hole 17, the discharge hole 17 is provided with a piston 19, a telescopic cylinder 191 is disposed in the filtering pot 2, and the telescopic cylinder 191 is connected to the piston 19 so that the piston 19 opens or closes the discharge hole 17. In this embodiment, the piston 19 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 191 to move up and down at the discharge port 17, thereby opening and closing the discharge port 17.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top side of the piston 19 extends outward to form a spherical groove 192 therein, the pressing piece 14 is spherical, and the bottom of the pressing piece 14 is matched with the spherical groove 192. In this embodiment, the top surface of the piston 19 and the top surface of the cushion block 18 form an annular surface, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be collected by the spherical grooves 192 during decoction and extrusion, and the pressing block 14 can conveniently extrude and crush the traditional Chinese medicine, thereby accelerating the decoction efficiency and ensuring good decoction effect.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the overall profile of the piston 19 gradually converges from bottom to top and then gradually diverges to the head block 18, and the middle portion of the piston 19 is closely fitted to the inner ring portion of the head block 18. The structure of this embodiment has optimized to the setting of this embodiment, and is sealed effectual, also makes things convenient for the ejection of compact.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom side of the annular portion extending outward from the top side of the piston 19 is provided with a plug rod 193, and the position of the pad 18 corresponding to the plug rod 193 is provided with a slot adapted to the plug rod 193. The structure of this embodiment has been optimized to the setting of this embodiment, further strengthens sealed effect, makes moreover the switching of discharge gate 17 is more smooth and easy, convenient, makes piston 19 with the cooperation between the cushion 18 is better, is favorable to the stability of structure. The insert rod 193 may be a telescopic rod, or the upper part thereof may be a straight rod, and the lower part thereof may be a spring rod, so that the insert rod 193 having the telescopic property may be fixedly connected to the slot, thereby preventing the piston 19 from being completely pushed into the decocting tank 1 and the discharge port 17 from being closed; the piston 19 can be further restricted from vertical up and down motion.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a through hole 194 is formed through the piston 19, an actuating rod 195 is connected to a telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 191, an arc-shaped plate 196 is connected to an end of the actuating rod 195 penetrating through the through hole 194, an upper surface of the arc-shaped plate 196 is circular and forms an arc-shaped surface with an inner bottom surface of the spherical recess 192, and a stopper 197 is sleeved on the actuating rod 195. In this embodiment, through the cooperation between the actuating rod 195 and the arc plate 196, when discharging, the traditional Chinese medicine solution in the spherical groove 192 can be discharged into the filter tank 2 from the through hole 194, the diameter of the stopper 197 is larger than that of the through hole 194, the stopper 197 jacks up the piston 19 under the driving of the actuating rod 195, and the traditional Chinese medicine solution can be discharged into the filter tank 2 from the passage between the piston 19 and the cushion block 18; the arrangement can reduce the load of the filter screen 21 and trap the bulky traditional Chinese medicine in the decocting pot 1; after discharging, the discharge port 17 can be closed, water is introduced again through the liquid inlet pipe 12, and then decocting is carried out, so that the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine can be improved, or the traditional Chinese medicine which cannot completely separate out the traditional Chinese medicine components by one-time decoction is repeatedly decocted, so that the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine can be improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an annular blocking plate 198 is disposed outside the blocking block 197, and the outer diameter of the blocking plate 198 is larger than that of the telescopic cylinder 191, so that the blocking plate 198 blocks the falling herbal solution for the telescopic cylinder 191. In this embodiment, the baffle 198 can prevent the falling herbal solution from falling into the telescopic cylinder 191, and reduce the possibility of damage to the telescopic cylinder 191.
In some embodiments, the inner bottom of the extraction tank 3 is provided with a stirring device 36, and the stirring device 36 is located below the first atomizing nozzle 33 and the second atomizing nozzle 34. In this embodiment, the stirring device 36 can accelerate the mixing speed of the Chinese medicine filtrate and the extraction solution, and improve the extraction efficiency.
In some embodiments, the stirring device 36 includes a second motor 361, a screw 362, a first stirring plate 363, and a guiding slot 364, the second motor 361 is connected to the screw 362, the screw 362 is rotatably connected to the extraction tank 3 and horizontally disposed, a slider 365 of the screw 362 is connected to the first stirring plate 363, the guiding slot 364 is disposed at the inner bottom of the extraction tank 3, and an end of the slider 365 away from the first stirring plate 363 is slidably connected to the guiding slot 364. In this embodiment, the screw 362 is driven by the second motor 361 to rotate, the slider 365 is driven by the second motor 361 to reciprocate, and the slider 365 is guided by the guide slot 364 to drive the first stirring plate 363 to reciprocate, so as to accelerate the mixing speed of the Chinese medicine filtrate and the extraction solution and improve the extraction efficiency. The first stirring plate 363 may be a rectangular plate.
In some embodiments, the guide slot 364 is provided with a stop 366 at each end. In this embodiment, the limiting block 366 can prevent the sliding block 365 and the first stirring plate 363 from impacting the inner wall of the extraction tank 3.
In some embodiments, the extraction tank 3 is provided with an evaporator for cooling the extraction tank 3. In the scheme, the evaporator can accelerate the layering speed, namely the extraction efficiency is improved; the evaporator may be an existing device.
In some embodiments, the stirring assembly 6 includes a third motor 61, a pulley transmission assembly 62 and a second stirring plate 63, the third motor 61 is connected to the pulley transmission assembly 62, and the pulley transmission assembly 62 is connected to the second stirring plate 63, so that the second stirring plate 63 stirs the material in the mixing tank 5. In this embodiment, third motor 61 drives belt pulley drive assembly 62, belt pulley drive assembly 62 drives second stirring board 63, second stirring board 63 is right material in the blending tank 5 stirs, can accelerate the mixing rate of traditional chinese medicine and auxiliary material to improve preparation efficiency.
In some embodiments, the pulley transmission assembly 62 includes a first pulley 621, a second pulley 622, a third pulley 623, a first transmission belt 624 and a second transmission belt 625, the third motor 61 is connected to the first pulley 621, the first transmission belt 624 is disposed between the first pulley 621 and the second pulley 622, the second transmission belt 625 is disposed between the second pulley 622 and the third pulley 623, the inner top of the mixing tank 5 is provided with a fixing rod 626, the fixing rod 626 is far away from one end of the inner top of the mixing tank 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 628, the third pulley 623 and the second stirring plate 63 are both disposed on the rotating shaft 628, so that the third pulley 623 drives the second stirring plate 63 to rotate. In this embodiment, through belt pulley transmission assembly 62 drives second stirring board 63 rotates, and rotating-structure is stable, can accelerate the mixing speed of traditional chinese medicine and auxiliary material to improve preparation efficiency.
In some embodiments, the second agitating plate 63 is a propeller. In this embodiment, second stirring board 63 is the screw, when can accelerating the mixing velocity of traditional chinese medicine and auxiliary material, is applied to the powdered animal remedy in birthday, can pass through third heating device heats dry one-tenth lotion, second stirring board 63 can smash the lotion into powdered, and the operation is operated simultaneously to the multistep process to improve preparation efficiency.
In some embodiments, the mixing tank 5 includes a mixing chamber 51 and a pulverizing chamber 52, the second stirring plate 63 is located in the mixing chamber 51, the bottom of the mixing chamber 51 is arc-shaped and provided with a valve 627 at the lowest position, the mixing chamber 51 is communicated with the pulverizing chamber 52 through the valve 627, the bottom of the pulverizing chamber 52 is slidably connected with a movable plate 54, the sliding plate is respectively provided with a first sawtooth shape 55 and a second sawtooth shape 56 which are matched at two opposite sides of the sliding direction, the pulverizing chamber 52 is respectively provided with a first sawtooth shape 55 and a second sawtooth shape 56 corresponding to two side walls of the sliding plate, the sliding plate has 2 sliding plates, and the adjacent side surfaces of the 2 sliding plates are respectively a side surface provided with the first sawtooth shape 55 and a side surface provided with the second sawtooth shape 56. In this embodiment, after the traditional Chinese medicine and the auxiliary material are mixed in the mixing tank 5, the mixture enters the crushing cavity 52 through the valve 627, the sliding plate having the first saw-toothed shape 55 and the second saw-toothed shape 56 in a matching manner is matched with the side wall having the first saw-toothed shape 55 and the second saw-toothed shape 56, the mixture solution is further mixed, the mixture solution is heated and dried by the third heating device to form a paste, and the first saw-toothed shape 55 and the second saw-toothed shape 56 are embedded with each other, so that the paste is crushed into a powder, and when the mixing effect and the mixing efficiency are improved, multiple steps of processes are simultaneously operated, thereby improving the preparation efficiency. The sliding of the sliding plate can use various existing linear driving mechanisms, such as a motor, a guide rail, a sliding rail, and various cylinder devices with movable plugs; and the sliding of 2 said slide plates can be actuated using a double-rod hydraulic cylinder 57, as shown in figure 3.
The above embodiments describe a plurality of specific embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a veterinary medicine preparation facilities that contains traditional chinese medicine which characterized in that includes:
the decocting tank is provided with a feeding hole, a liquid inlet pipe and a first heating device;
the filtering tank is arranged below the decocting tank and internally provided with a filter screen;
the extraction tank is provided with a first booster pump, a second booster pump, a first atomizing nozzle and a second atomizing nozzle;
a concentration tank provided with a vacuum generator and a second heating device;
the mixing tank is provided with a stirring assembly and a third heating device;
the device comprises a filter tank, a first atomizing nozzle, a second atomizing nozzle, an extraction tank, a mixing tank, a first pipeline and a second pipeline, wherein the filter tank is connected with the first pressurizing pump through the first pipeline, the first pressurizing pump is connected with the first atomizing nozzle, one end of the second pressurizing pump is connected with the second atomizing nozzle, the other end of the second pressurizing pump is connected with an extraction solution input pipe, the first atomizing nozzle and the second atomizing nozzle are both positioned in the extraction tank and are arranged oppositely, the extraction tank is connected with the concentration tank through the second pipeline, the concentration tank is connected with the mixing tank through the third pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline are respectively provided with a water pump, and the mixing tank is provided with an auxiliary material inlet pipe; the filter screen is used for filtering the decocted materials; the vacuum generator is used for reducing the pressure of the concentration tank; the stirring assembly is used for stirring the materials in the mixing tank; the first heating device, the second heating device and the third heating device are all used for heating.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the decocting pot has a transmission shaft extending therethrough, the transmission shaft is vertically disposed, the transmission shaft is disposed at one end inside the decocting pot and provided with a pressing block, the transmission shaft is disposed at the other end outside the decocting pot and connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a connecting rod, so that the hydraulic cylinder drives the rotating shaft to reciprocate up and down.
3. The veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein one end of the transmission shaft outside the decoction pot is provided with a first motor, the transmission shaft sleeve is provided with a bearing, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the housing of the bearing, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the action end of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the first motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate while the hydraulic cylinder drives the rotating shaft to do up-and-down reciprocating motion.
4. The veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner bottom of the extraction tank is provided with a stirring device which is located below the first and second atomizing nozzles.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the stirring device comprises a second motor, a lead screw, a first stirring plate and a guiding groove, the second motor is connected to the lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the extraction tank and horizontally disposed, a slider of the lead screw is connected to the first stirring plate, the guiding groove is disposed at the inner bottom of the extraction tank, and the slider is away from one end of the first stirring plate and slidably connected to the guiding groove.
6. The apparatus for preparing veterinary drug containing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein the guide groove is provided with a limiting block at both ends.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the extraction tank is provided with an evaporator for cooling the extraction tank.
8. The veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring component comprises a third motor, a belt pulley transmission component and a second stirring plate, the third motor is connected with the belt pulley transmission component, and the belt pulley transmission component is connected with the second stirring plate, so that the second stirring plate stirs the materials in the mixing tank.
9. The veterinary drug preparation device containing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 8, characterized in that the belt pulley transmission component comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a third belt pulley, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt, the third motor is connected with the first belt pulley, the first transmission belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley and between the second belt pulley, the second transmission belt is sleeved on the second belt pulley and between the third belt pulley, the inner top of the mixing tank is provided with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is kept away from one end rotation of the inner top of the mixing tank is connected with a rotating shaft, the third belt pulley and the second stirring plate are all sleeved on the rotating shaft, so that the third belt pulley drives the second stirring plate to rotate.
10. The apparatus for preparing veterinary drug containing traditional Chinese medicine of claim 9, wherein the second stirring plate is a propeller.
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