CN113729828A - Feedback type automatic hemostasis system - Google Patents

Feedback type automatic hemostasis system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113729828A
CN113729828A CN202111091075.1A CN202111091075A CN113729828A CN 113729828 A CN113729828 A CN 113729828A CN 202111091075 A CN202111091075 A CN 202111091075A CN 113729828 A CN113729828 A CN 113729828A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hemostasis
pressure
temperature
compression
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111091075.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113729828B (en
Inventor
齐鹏
吴致远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tongji University
Original Assignee
Tongji University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tongji University filed Critical Tongji University
Priority to CN202111091075.1A priority Critical patent/CN113729828B/en
Publication of CN113729828A publication Critical patent/CN113729828A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113729828B publication Critical patent/CN113729828B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a feedback type automatic hemostasis system, which comprises a compression device, a pressure detection device, a timing device, an alarm device, a humidity sensing device, a temperature sensing device and a control device, wherein the control device controls the pressure detection device to detect the pressure of a bleeding part, adjusts the compression device according to a monitoring result, starts the timing device to time when reaching a rated hemostasis pressure range, extracts a signal of the humidity sensing device to detect whether liquid flows out when reaching the rated hemostasis time, and judges that hemostasis is successful if not; if yes, extracting an electric signal of the temperature sensing device to calculate the liquid temperature, and judging that hemostasis fails when the liquid temperature is higher than a human body temperature threshold value; otherwise, judging that the hemostasis is successful; if the hemostasis fails, the hemostasis is continued; if the hemostasis is successful, the hemostasis is stopped. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of high accuracy, higher safety and the like.

Description

Feedback type automatic hemostasis system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a feedback type automatic hemostasis system.
Background
Bleeding is treated in a certain way to quickly stop the outward flow of blood, which is called hemostasis. The hemostatic effect varies from person to person. Someone is fast and someone is slow. Currently, compression hemostasis is generally adopted. Various medical robots are currently being developed rapidly, but automated methods of hemostasis are still lacking after automated medical procedures. For example, the venipuncture robot has quite complete functions, but the hemostasis after puncture is still manual compression hemostasis, and an automatic and machine-implemented hemostasis method is lacked.
Along with scientific and technological development, begin to use the robot to stanch the operation among the prior art, but current robot technology is imperfect to the control of hemostasis dynamics, generally only sets up fixed hemostasis dynamics and hemostasis time, and because of everyone's blood coagulation function is different, if hemostasis time short can lead to the hemostasis department to have the oozing blood phenomenon that can't detect, consequently can appear the case of hemostasis failure often. Overall, there is no systematic, safe, accurate automated way to stop bleeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and providing an automated hemostasis system of the feedback type.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a feedback type automatic hemostasis system comprises a control device, a compression device, a pressure detection device, a timing device, an alarm device, a humidity sensing device and a temperature sensing device, wherein the compression device, the pressure detection device, the timing device, the alarm device, the humidity sensing device and the temperature sensing device are connected with the control device, the control device comprises a processor and a memory, and the processor calls a program in the memory to execute the following steps:
s1, the processor starts a pressure detection device to detect the pressure of the bleeding part, and the judgment is made as follows:
if the pressure intensity is larger than the first pressure intensity threshold value, the alarm device is started, and hemostasis is stopped;
if the pressure is less than the first pressure threshold, the compression device is started to stop bleeding on the bleeding part, the pressure detection device monitors the pressure of the hemostasis compression part in real time in the hemostasis process, and the pressure is fed back to the compression device to adjust the pressure; when the pressure of the hemostasis compression part reaches the range of the rated hemostasis pressure, starting a timing device to start timing, when the time of hemostasis compression reaches the rated hemostasis time, regarding as finishing a hemostasis action, and executing step S2;
s2, the processor receives the signal of the humidity sensing device to detect whether the liquid flows out from the hemostasis pressing part, if not, the hemostasis is judged to be successful; if yes, starting the temperature sensing device and receiving an electric signal of the temperature sensing device to calculate to obtain the liquid temperature, and judging that hemostasis fails when the liquid temperature is higher than a human body temperature threshold value; when the temperature of the liquid is not higher than the temperature threshold of the human body, the success of hemostasis is judged;
if the hemostasis fails, the compression hemostasis is continued; if the hemostasis is successful, the hemostasis work is stopped.
Furthermore, the compression device is externally fixed, the compression device is internally connected with the hemostasis plate through threads, and compression hemostasis is carried out in a mode of rotating internal threads under the control of a motor.
Further, when the pressure at the hemostasis compression position is smaller than the rated hemostasis pressure range, the motor of the compression device rotates in the positive direction to increase the pressure until the pressure reaches the rated hemostasis pressure range; when the pressure at the hemostasis compression part is larger than the rated hemostasis pressure range, the motor of the compression device rotates reversely to reduce the pressure until the pressure reaches the rated hemostasis pressure range.
Further, the rated hemostasis time is determined by a preset hemostasis time table of different parts.
Further, in step S2, the humidity sensing device includes a contact probe, which is isolated when not contacting the liquid, and does not generate an electrical signal; when the contact probe is contacted with liquid, the contact probe is conducted to generate an electric signal.
Further, the specific method for obtaining the liquid temperature in step S2 is as follows:
the temperature sensing device can change the output current according to the different liquid temperatures, and the processor calculates according to the received current and the following formula:
T=T1-273.15
Rt=U/I
T1=1/(ln(Rt/R)/B+1/T2)
in the formula, T represents a temperature in celsius corresponding to T1, Rt represents a resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing device at a measured temperature T1, U represents an applied voltage, I represents a current magnitude in the central processing unit, R represents a nominal resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing device at a normal temperature T2, and B represents a thermosensitive parameter.
Further, the human body temperature threshold range is 29-31 ℃.
Further, when the hemostasis is successful, the motor of the compression device is rotated in the reverse direction until the pressure detection device detects that the front end pressure is 0.
Further, the program in the memory includes a hemostasis module and a hemostasis detection module;
the hemostasis module comprises a compression unit, a pressure sensing unit and a hemostasis timing unit;
before hemostasis begins, the pressure sensing unit detects the pressure of a bleeding part and makes the following judgment:
if the pressure intensity is larger than the first pressure intensity threshold value, an alarm is started, and the system is locked;
if the pressure intensity is smaller than the first pressure intensity threshold value, the compression unit is started to stop bleeding of the bleeding part, the pressure intensity of the compression part for stopping bleeding is monitored in real time by the pressure sensing unit in the process of stopping bleeding, and the pressure intensity is fed back to the compression unit to adjust the pressure intensity; when the pressure of the hemostasis compression part reaches the range of the rated hemostasis pressure, activating a hemostasis timing unit to start timing, and when the time of hemostasis compression reaches the rated hemostasis time, considering that one hemostasis action is finished, and responding to a hemostasis detection module at the moment;
the hemostasis detection module comprises a humidity sensing unit, a temperature sensing unit and a central processing unit, wherein the humidity sensing unit detects whether liquid flows out from a hemostasis compression part, and if not, a signal is transmitted to the central processing unit to judge that hemostasis is successful; if yes, responding to the temperature sensing unit; the temperature sensing unit changes the current transmitted to the central processing unit according to the difference of the liquid temperature, the central processing unit calculates the liquid temperature according to the current, and when the liquid temperature is higher than the human body temperature threshold value, the hemostasis failure is judged; when the temperature of the liquid is not higher than the temperature threshold of the human body, the success of hemostasis is judged;
if the hemostasis fails, the control device continues to work; if the hemostasis is successful, the control device stops working.
Further, the central processing unit calculates the liquid temperature according to the received current of the temperature sensing unit, and the calculation formula is as follows:
T=T1-273.15
Rt=U/I
T1=1/(ln(Rt/R)/B+1/T2)
in the formula, T represents a temperature in celsius corresponding to T1, Rt represents a resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing device at a measured temperature T1, U represents an applied voltage, I represents a current magnitude in the central processing unit, R represents a nominal resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing device at a normal temperature T2, and B represents a thermosensitive parameter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention is provided with the pressure detection device, can detect the pressure at the hemostasis compression part and feed the pressure back to the compression device, realizes feedback control of hemostasis strength, and has stronger system stability. And the temperature sensing device and the humidity sensing device are arranged to detect whether liquid flows out of the hemostasis compression part and the temperature of the liquid, and judge whether hemostasis is successful according to results, so that the bleeding phenomenon at the wound is further avoided after the hemostasis action is finished, and the safety and the reliability of hemostasis are ensured.
2. The invention controls the hemostasis pressure in a mode of rotating the motor, so that the hemostasis pressure is easy to control and convenient to maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating steps performed by the controller according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The embodiment provides a feedback type automatic hemostasis system, which comprises a compression device, a pressure detection device, a timing device, an alarm device, a humidity sensing device, a temperature sensing device and a control device, wherein the control device plays a role of central control and is connected with all other devices to control the operation of the other devices, as shown in figure 1.
The compression device is externally fixed, the compression device is internally connected with the hemostasis plate through threads, the internal threads can be controlled by the motor, and the blood plate is prevented from being pressed down and lifted in a rotating mode through the motor control threads, so that the pressure control during hemostasis is more convenient.
The pressure detection device detects the pressure at the hemostasis part, and for safety, the pressure detection is needed to be carried out on the hemostasis part before hemostasis, and hemostasis can be carried out only when the pressure meets the standard. Meanwhile, the pressure detection device also detects the pressure at the hemostasis position in real time in the hemostasis process, and feeds back the pressure to the control device according to the difference between the pressure and the rated hemostasis pressure so as to adjust the pressure applied by the compression device, and the hemostasis pressure is adjusted in a feedback mode.
The timing device is a timer, and can feed back time to the control device to judge whether the hemostasis operation duration meets the rated hemostasis time, wherein the rated hemostasis time is not a fixed value and is determined by a hemostasis part, and the specific part and time are determined according to the following hemostasis time schedules of different parts:
hemostasis area Rated hemostasis time
Vein of upper limb 5 minutes
Vein of lower limb 10 minutes
Finger tip 3 minutes
Artery 30 minutes
Before hemostasis is started, if the pressure at the hemostasis part is not satisfactory, the alarm device is started so as to process relevant conditions at the first time.
The humidity sensing device detects whether liquid exists at the hemostasis position after the hemostasis position reaches the rated hemostasis time, wherein the humidity sensing device comprises a contact type probe, and the sensing probe is isolated when the humidity sensing device does not contact the liquid, so that an electric signal is not generated; when the liquid is contacted, the sensing probe is conducted to generate an electric signal. The temperature sensing device comprises a thermistor, generates current according to the change of the liquid temperature, feeds the current back to the control device to calculate the liquid temperature, and compares the liquid temperature with the human body temperature threshold value to determine whether hemostasis is successful. The humidity sensing device and the temperature sensing device can further detect whether bleeding still exists in the hemostasis part after the hemostasis action is finished so as to judge whether hemostasis is successful, and therefore the reliability of hemostasis is guaranteed.
The control device comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the processor calls a program in the memory to execute the following steps:
step S1, the processor starts the pressure detection device to detect the pressure of the bleeding part, and the judgment is made as follows:
and if the pressure of the bleeding part is greater than the first pressure threshold value, starting the alarm device and stopping hemostasis.
If the pressure of the bleeding part is smaller than the first pressure threshold, the compression device is started to stop bleeding on the bleeding part, the compression device is fixed outside, the inside of the compression device is connected with the hemostasis plate through threads, the hemostasis is performed by compression in a mode of rotating the internal threads under the control of a motor, the motor rotates in the positive direction, the hemostasis plate presses downwards, and the pressure is increased; the motor rotates in the reverse direction, and the pressure is reduced. The pressure detection device monitors whether the pressure at the hemostasis compression position meets the rated hemostasis pressure P0 in real time in the hemostasis process, and stops rotating and does not increase the pressure any more if P0-delta P < ═ P0+ delta P, wherein delta P is a rated error. Considering the influence of external factors, the pressing unit and the pressure sensing unit always work, and if P is greater than P0+ delta P, the pressing unit and the pressure sensing unit rotate reversely to reduce pressure; if P < P0- Δ P, the rotation is positive and the pressure is increased. Starting a timing device to start timing when the pressure reaches the rated hemostasis pressure range, regarding as finishing a hemostasis action when the hemostasis compression time reaches the rated hemostasis time, and executing step S2;
step S2, the processor receives the signal of the humidity sensing device to detect whether the liquid flows out from the hemostasis compression part, the humidity sensing device comprises a contact type probe, and the sensing probe is isolated when the humidity sensing device is not in contact with the liquid and does not generate an electric signal; when the liquid is contacted, the sensing probe is conducted to generate an electric signal. If the processor does not receive the electric signal, judging that the hemostasis is successful; if the processor receives the electric signal, the temperature sensing device is started and receives the electric signal of the temperature sensing device to calculate the liquid temperature, the temperature sensing device comprises a thermistor, the resistance value of the thermistor changes according to the difference of the temperature, so that the output current changes, and the processor calculates according to the received current and the following formula:
T=T1-273.15
Rt=U/I
T1=1/(ln(Rt/R)/B+1/T2)
in the formula, for convenience of calculation, T1 and T2 are both temperatures in thermodynamic units, and T represents the temperature in degrees celsius corresponding to T1, i.e., 273.15 is subtracted from the temperature in thermodynamic units; rt represents the resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing device at the measured temperature T1, U represents the applied voltage, I represents the current magnitude in the processor, R represents the nominal resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing device at the normal temperature T2, and B represents the thermosensitive parameter. The calculated result has an error correction of 0.5 degrees celsius.
When the calculated liquid temperature is higher than the human body temperature threshold value, judging that the hemostasis fails; when the temperature of the liquid is not higher than the human body temperature threshold value, the hemostasis is judged to be successful, and the human body temperature threshold value is set to be 30 ℃.
If the hemostasis is judged to be failed, the system continues to operate and continues to finish the hemostasis operation; if the hemostasis is successful, the compression device is controlled to rotate reversely until the pressure detection device detects that the pressure at the front end is 0, and then the system stops working and is locked. The whole flow is shown in fig. 2.
In this embodiment, the program in the memory includes a hemostasis module and a hemostasis detection module.
The hemostasis module comprises a compression unit, a pressure sensing unit and a hemostasis timing unit.
Before hemostasis begins, the pressure sensing unit detects the pressure of a bleeding part and makes the following judgment:
if the pressure intensity is larger than the first pressure intensity threshold value, an alarm is started, and the system is locked;
if the pressure is less than the first pressure threshold, the compression unit is started to stop bleeding at the bleeding part, and the pressure sensing unit monitors the pressure at the hemostasis compression part in real time in the hemostasis process and feeds the pressure back to the compression unit to adjust the pressure. When the pressure of the hemostasis compression part reaches the range of the rated hemostasis pressure, the hemostasis timing unit is activated to start timing, when the time of hemostasis compression reaches the rated hemostasis time, a hemostasis action is regarded as being completed, and at the moment, the hemostasis detection module is responded.
The hemostasis detection module comprises a humidity sensing unit, a temperature sensing unit and a central processing unit, wherein the humidity sensing unit detects whether liquid flows out from a hemostasis compression part, and if not, a signal is transmitted to the central processing unit to judge that hemostasis is successful; and if so, responding to the temperature sensing unit. The temperature sensing unit changes the current transmitted to the central processing unit according to the difference of the liquid temperature, the central processing unit calculates the liquid temperature according to the current, and when the liquid temperature is higher than the human body temperature threshold value, the hemostasis failure is judged; and when the temperature of the liquid is not higher than the temperature threshold of the human body, judging that the hemostasis is successful.
If the hemostasis fails, the control device continues to work; if the hemostasis is successful, the control device stops working.
The present embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the feedback-type automated hemostasis mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, namely:
before hemostasis is started, the pressure of the bleeding part is detected and judged as follows:
if the pressure intensity is larger than the first pressure intensity threshold value, alarming and locking the system; if the pressure is less than the first pressure threshold, hemostasis is carried out on the bleeding part, the pressure of the hemostasis compression part is monitored in real time in the hemostasis process, and the pressure is adjusted. When the pressure of the hemostasis compression part reaches the range of the rated hemostasis pressure, timing is started, when the time of hemostasis compression reaches the rated hemostasis time, a hemostasis action is regarded as being completed, whether liquid flows out from the hemostasis compression part or not is detected, and if not, the hemostasis is judged to be successful; if yes, detecting the temperature of the liquid, and judging that the hemostasis fails when the temperature of the liquid is higher than a human body temperature threshold value; and when the temperature of the liquid is not higher than the temperature threshold of the human body, judging that the hemostasis is successful.
If the hemostasis fails, the control device continues to work; if the hemostasis is successful, the control device stops working.
Any combination of one or more computer-readable media may be employed. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A feedback type automatic hemostasis system is characterized by comprising a control device, a compression device, a pressure detection device, a timing device, an alarm device, a humidity sensing device and a temperature sensing device, wherein the compression device, the pressure detection device, the timing device, the alarm device, the humidity sensing device and the temperature sensing device are connected with the control device, the control device comprises a processor and a memory, and the processor calls a program in the memory to execute the following steps:
s1, the processor starts a pressure detection device to detect the pressure of the bleeding part, and the judgment is made as follows:
if the pressure intensity is larger than the first pressure intensity threshold value, the alarm device is started, and hemostasis is stopped;
if the pressure is less than the first pressure threshold, the compression device is started to stop bleeding on the bleeding part, the pressure detection device monitors the pressure of the hemostasis compression part in real time in the hemostasis process, and the pressure is fed back to the compression device to adjust the pressure; when the pressure of the hemostasis compression part reaches the range of the rated hemostasis pressure, starting a timing device to start timing, when the time of hemostasis compression reaches the rated hemostasis time, regarding as finishing a hemostasis action, and executing step S2;
s2, the processor receives the signal of the humidity sensing device to detect whether the liquid flows out from the hemostasis pressing part, if not, the hemostasis is judged to be successful; if yes, starting the temperature sensing device and receiving an electric signal of the temperature sensing device to calculate to obtain the liquid temperature, and judging that hemostasis fails when the liquid temperature is higher than a human body temperature threshold value; when the temperature of the liquid is not higher than the temperature threshold of the human body, the success of hemostasis is judged;
if the hemostasis fails, the compression hemostasis is continued; if the hemostasis is successful, the hemostasis work is stopped.
2. The automated feedback hemostasis system of claim 1, wherein the compression device is externally fixed and internally threaded to the hemostasis plate, and the compression hemostasis is performed by rotating the internal threads under the control of a motor.
3. The feedback automated hemostatic system of claim 2, wherein when the pressure at the hemostasis compression site is less than the rated hemostatic pressure range, the motor of the compression device is rotated in a forward direction to increase the pressure until the pressure reaches the rated hemostatic pressure range; when the pressure at the hemostasis compression part is larger than the rated hemostasis pressure range, the motor of the compression device rotates reversely to reduce the pressure until the pressure reaches the rated hemostasis pressure range.
4. The automated feedback hemostatic system of claim 1, wherein the nominal hemostasis time is determined by a predetermined schedule of hemostasis at different locations.
5. The automated hemostatic system of claim 1, wherein the moisture sensor comprises a contact probe that is isolated from generating electrical signals when not in contact with a fluid; when the contact probe is contacted with liquid, the contact probe is conducted to generate an electric signal.
6. The automated feedback hemostasis system of claim 1, wherein the liquid temperature is obtained in step S2 by the following method:
the temperature sensing device can change the output current according to the different liquid temperatures, and the processor calculates according to the received current and the following formula:
T=T1-273.15
Rt=U/I
T1=1/(ln(Rt/R)/B+1/T2)
in the formula, T represents a temperature in celsius corresponding to T1, Rt represents a resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing device at a measured temperature T1, U represents an applied voltage, I represents a current magnitude in the processor, R represents a nominal resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing device at a normal temperature T2, and B represents a thermosensitive parameter.
7. The feedback automated hemostatic system of claim 1, wherein the body temperature threshold is in a range of 29-31 degrees celsius.
8. The automated feedback hemostatic system of claim 2, wherein when hemostasis is successful, the motor of the compression device is rotated in a reverse direction until the pressure detecting device detects a front pressure of 0.
9. A feedback automated hemostatic system according to claim 1, wherein the program in the memory comprises a hemostatic module and a hemostatic detection module;
the hemostasis module comprises a compression unit, a pressure sensing unit and a hemostasis timing unit;
before hemostasis begins, the pressure sensing unit detects the pressure of a bleeding part and makes the following judgment:
if the pressure intensity is larger than the first pressure intensity threshold value, an alarm is started, and the system is locked;
if the pressure intensity is smaller than the first pressure intensity threshold value, the compression unit is started to stop bleeding of the bleeding part, the pressure intensity of the compression part for stopping bleeding is monitored in real time by the pressure sensing unit in the process of stopping bleeding, and the pressure intensity is fed back to the compression unit to adjust the pressure intensity; when the pressure of the hemostasis compression part reaches the range of the rated hemostasis pressure, activating a hemostasis timing unit to start timing, and when the time of hemostasis compression reaches the rated hemostasis time, considering that one hemostasis action is finished, and responding to a hemostasis detection module at the moment;
the hemostasis detection module comprises a humidity sensing unit, a temperature sensing unit and a central processing unit, wherein the humidity sensing unit detects whether liquid flows out from a hemostasis compression part, and if not, a signal is transmitted to the central processing unit to judge that hemostasis is successful; if yes, responding to the temperature sensing unit; the temperature sensing unit changes the current transmitted to the central processing unit according to the difference of the liquid temperature, the central processing unit calculates the liquid temperature according to the current, and when the liquid temperature is higher than the human body temperature threshold value, the hemostasis failure is judged; when the temperature of the liquid is not higher than the temperature threshold of the human body, the success of hemostasis is judged;
if the hemostasis fails, the control device continues to work; if the hemostasis is successful, the control device stops working.
10. The feedback type automatic hemostasis system of claim 9, wherein the central processing unit calculates the temperature of the liquid according to the received current of the temperature sensing unit, and the calculation formula is as follows:
T=T1-273.15
Rt=U/I
T1=1/(ln(Rt/R)/B+1/T2)
in the formula, T represents a temperature in celsius corresponding to T1, Rt represents a resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing unit at a measured temperature T1, U represents an applied voltage, I represents a current magnitude in the central processing unit, R represents a nominal resistance value of the thermistor in the temperature sensing unit at a normal temperature T2, and B represents a thermosensitive parameter.
CN202111091075.1A 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Feedback type automatic hemostatic system Active CN113729828B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111091075.1A CN113729828B (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Feedback type automatic hemostatic system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111091075.1A CN113729828B (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Feedback type automatic hemostatic system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113729828A true CN113729828A (en) 2021-12-03
CN113729828B CN113729828B (en) 2023-08-29

Family

ID=78739589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111091075.1A Active CN113729828B (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Feedback type automatic hemostatic system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113729828B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116869599A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 中南大学湘雅医院 Control system for compression hemostasis of peripheral wounds of heart
CN116942238A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-10-27 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八八医院 Intelligent wound hemostasis control method and processing device
CN117159082A (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-12-05 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Hemostatic compressor for cardiology department

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009022491A (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-02-05 Jms Co Ltd Hemostatic device
WO2011096336A1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-11 テルモ株式会社 Hemostatic device
CN104287805A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 南通航运职业技术学院 Automatic artery compression haemostat and hemostasis method
JP2018153448A (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-10-04 株式会社システック Tension release device during hemostasis
CN111481253A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-08-04 刘夙璇 Air bag type artery compression hemostasis control system and matched equipment thereof
CN111743598A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-09 浙江省肿瘤医院 Radial artery intelligence hemostasis by compression ware
CN112120755A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 Pressure adjusting method in hemostasis process and medical equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009022491A (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-02-05 Jms Co Ltd Hemostatic device
WO2011096336A1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-11 テルモ株式会社 Hemostatic device
CN104287805A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 南通航运职业技术学院 Automatic artery compression haemostat and hemostasis method
JP2018153448A (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-10-04 株式会社システック Tension release device during hemostasis
CN112120755A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 Pressure adjusting method in hemostasis process and medical equipment
CN111481253A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-08-04 刘夙璇 Air bag type artery compression hemostasis control system and matched equipment thereof
CN111743598A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-09 浙江省肿瘤医院 Radial artery intelligence hemostasis by compression ware

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李朋朋;李亚娟;: "一种多功能血液透析患者用止血绷带的设计", 医疗卫生装备, no. 04 *
毛元红;王珏;葛?;陆丽;邵蓉蓉;黄小妹;翁卫群;王健;: "定压兼定时报警桡动脉止血器的设计与应用", 当代临床医刊, no. 06 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116942238A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-10-27 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八八医院 Intelligent wound hemostasis control method and processing device
CN116942238B (en) * 2023-07-14 2024-04-02 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八八医院 Intelligent wound hemostasis control method and processing device
CN117159082A (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-12-05 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Hemostatic compressor for cardiology department
CN117159082B (en) * 2023-09-05 2024-03-19 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Hemostatic compressor for cardiology department
CN116869599A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 中南大学湘雅医院 Control system for compression hemostasis of peripheral wounds of heart
CN116869599B (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-08 中南大学湘雅医院 Control system for compression hemostasis of peripheral wounds of heart

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113729828B (en) 2023-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113729828B (en) Feedback type automatic hemostatic system
EP2206472B1 (en) Engergy delivery algorithm filter pre-loading
CA2837296C (en) Method for providing negative pressure to a negative pressure wound therapy bandage
CA2947916C (en) Method of and system for stabilization of sensors
US9161813B2 (en) RF energy console including method for vessel sealing
JP5355093B2 (en) Sensor system
JP5373550B2 (en) Temperature control apparatus and abnormality determination method
EP1810633A2 (en) A system for controlling an electrosurgical generator having an impedance based control algorithm
CN112838295B (en) Battery heating system detection method and device, vehicle and storage medium
US11185682B2 (en) Blood pump with restart lockout
CN110702273A (en) Frequency converter temperature sensor abnormality detection method, frequency converter and storage medium
CN109506811B (en) Electromagnetic heating system and thermistor detection method and device thereof
CN110953055A (en) Fault detection method and device for urea pump
EP4272666A1 (en) Method for protecting radio frequency operation object from data abnormality, and radio frequency host and storage medium
CN109674504A (en) A kind of intelligence internal fistula bandage
US11547461B2 (en) Method and device for controlling a treatment process
CN112767659A (en) Warning method, device and system for radio frequency operating system and radio frequency host
CN105955334A (en) Temperature controller
US20170319782A1 (en) Device for Maintaining the Arterial Pressure in a Recommended Target
CN108852507B (en) Electrosurgical heating method and system
CN111619415B (en) Fault detection method and device for heating temperature sensor of automobile seat
US12097095B2 (en) Method and apparatus for providing negative pressure to a negative pressure wound therapy bandage
JP2019162413A (en) Monitoring device and method for monitoring extracorporeal blood treatment device
CN114659664B (en) Peritoneal dialysis equipment based on it is stable fixed
CN111124784A (en) Method, device and equipment for testing temperature alarm function of server

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant