CN113729699A - Pulse blood oxygen saturation monitoring method and system based on intelligent wearing - Google Patents
Pulse blood oxygen saturation monitoring method and system based on intelligent wearing Download PDFInfo
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring method based on intelligent wearing, which belongs to the technical field of intelligent wearing and comprises the steps of starting measurement after a monitor switch is turned on, displaying the measured values of pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate by a display screen, registering an account number, logging in an intelligent mobile phone APP, inputting the name, the area code, the bed number and the hospitalization number of a patient, completing the establishment of an individual monitoring account, and associating and matching the individual monitoring account with the monitor; according to the invention, the individual monitoring account is completed after the patient information is input on the APP, the APP is used for scanning the two-dimensional code of the monitor to bind, the analysis and judgment are carried out according to the collected user pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate monitoring data and the data of the individual monitoring account, when the user pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate monitoring data are in abnormal states, the corresponding early warning prompt is carried out according to the abnormal state grade, medical care personnel is prompted to carry out timely medical intervention treatment, the omnibearing monitoring of the user is realized, and more accurate medical management is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent wearing, and particularly relates to a pulse blood oxygen saturation monitoring method and system based on intelligent wearing.
Background
A blood oxygen saturation monitor is an instrument for monitoring the blood oxygen saturation, and refers to the degree of combination of hemoglobin and oxygen under a certain oxygen partial pressure, namely the percentage of oxygen content and oxygen capacity, the generally adopted blood oxygen saturation of an artery, and the reduction of the arterial blood oxygen saturation is caused by pulmonary ventilation or ventilation dysfunction diseases, indicates the conditions related to the respiratory system and the heart and the oxygen transmission in vivo, and has important clinical value for the patient monitoring before and after operation, the monitoring in operation and the monitoring of medical critical patients related to the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system.
Because the social work intensity of people is continuously increased, many young people are in a sub-health state, sudden death without obvious inducement easily occurs, the obesity patients are continuously increased, respiratory system disease patients all year round, and snore patients suffer from continuous damage of hypoxemia and hypercapnia to bodies, patients are hospitalized for operation, the pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and the pulse rate are monitored conventionally before and after operation, if important vital sign related information at critical moment can be monitored in real time, the probability of timely saving the young life is greatly increased, and therefore, the development of the wearable oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor is very urgent.
At present, oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor is desk-top usually, because the desktop is bulky, inconvenient carrying in the use, so can't carry out real-time supervision, and, rise or descend when oxyhemoglobin saturation, can't carry out remote alarm and remote information and remind, delay the very first time and save oneself or salvage, miss the gold opportunity of in time treating, in addition, current oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor can't realize being monitored the propelling movement sharing of person's health information, be unfavorable for the understanding to being monitored person's health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring method and system based on intelligent wearing, which are convenient to wear, information association, real-time monitoring and multiple abnormal alarming.
In one aspect, to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following method: a pulse blood oxygen saturation monitoring method based on intelligent wearing comprises the following steps:
1) starting measurement after a monitor switch is turned on, displaying the measured values of pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate on a display screen, registering an account number, logging in an intelligent mobile phone APP, inputting the name, the ward number, the bed number and the hospitalization number of a patient, completing the establishment of an individual monitoring account, and associating and matching the individual monitoring account with a monitor;
2) the collected user measurement data are sent to a background server through a communication module, the background server monitors the collected user pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate, the background server stores the measurement data of the pulse oxygen saturation and the pulse rate, and the background server correspondingly analyzes the collected user detection data and compares the collected user detection data with a preset value;
3) if the collected user measurement data is out of the normal value range of the preset value, mechanical vibration prompt and LED light alarm prompt are carried out on the user according to the abnormal state;
4) and the background server sends related information data to an APP interface of the smart phone, gives short message reminding and voice communication reminding, and prompts a user or medical staff to timely process the user or patient with abnormal numerical values.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
in the step 3), the method further comprises the following steps:
31) if the collected user measurement data are under a first preset condition but not within a first preset range, performing first preset early warning on the equipment, and performing first preset prompt on the equipment;
32) if the collected user measurement data are under a second preset condition but not in a second preset range, performing second preset early warning on the equipment, and performing second preset prompt on the equipment;
33) if the acquired use information of the equipment exceeds a third preset use range, carrying out third preset early warning and carrying out third preset prompt of the equipment;
34) and if the acquired electric quantity information of the equipment is not within the fourth preset range, performing fourth preset alarm on the equipment, and performing fourth preset prompt on the equipment.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
in the step 2), the monitor information and the personal monitoring account are bound and stored in a background server by logging in the smart phone APP and scanning the two-dimensional code on the monitor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the monitor information comprises the model of the equipment, the use information of the equipment and the electric quantity, and the use information of the equipment comprises the use starting time of the equipment, the use duration of the equipment and the use times of the equipment.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
in the step 2), the communication module is used for realizing data transmission between the monitor and the background server through a 4G network or a 5G network.
On the other hand, in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a pulse oximetry monitoring system based on intelligent wear, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for user measurement data acquisition, personal monitoring account information acquisition and monitor information acquisition, and the information acquisition module sends the acquired data outwards;
the data processing module is used for matching the personal monitoring account information with the monitor information, monitoring and comparing and judging the user measurement data and outputting a comparison result of the user measurement data;
and the early warning prompting module is used for receiving a comparison result of the user measurement data and a preset value from the data processing module and carrying out corresponding early warning and prompting.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the information acquisition module includes:
the user monitoring value acquisition module is used for acquiring the pulse blood oxygen saturation and the pulse rate of a user;
the mobile terminal acquisition module is used for acquiring the information of the personal monitoring account and the information of the monitor;
and the communication module is used for sending the data of the user monitoring value acquisition module and the data of the mobile terminal acquisition module to the data processing module.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the communication module includes:
a data transmitting unit for transmitting the acquired pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate data;
and a device information transmitting unit for transmitting device information, i.e., a device model, device usage information, and power amount information.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the early warning prompt module comprises:
the early warning unit controls the LED early warning unit and the vibration early warning unit to give an alarm according to a comparison result of the user measurement data sent by the data processing module and a preset value;
and the prompting unit is used for controlling the communication module to carry out short message prompting and voice communication prompting according to the comparison result of the user measurement data and the preset value, which is sent by the data processing module.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the communication module is used for realizing data transmission between the mobile terminals through a 4G network or a 5G network.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the personal monitoring account is completed after the patient information is input on the APP, the APP is used for scanning the two-dimensional code of the monitor to bind, the analysis and judgment are carried out according to the collected user pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate monitoring data and the data of the personal monitoring account, when the user pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate are in an abnormal state, the corresponding early warning prompt is carried out according to the abnormal state grade, medical personnel is prompted to carry out timely medical intervention treatment, the comprehensive monitoring of the user is realized, and more accurate medical management is ensured.
2. According to the invention, a three-in-one closed loop system is constructed by the mobile intelligent terminal, the pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor and the background server, so that real-time communication of data is realized, real-time monitoring and early warning of a user on equipment are realized, and all-dimensional monitoring of the user is realized, so that more accurate measurement is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall flow chart of a pulse oximetry monitoring method based on intelligent wearing.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of step 3) of the pulse oximetry monitoring method based on intelligent wearing.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a pulse oximetry monitoring system based on intelligent wearing.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. an information acquisition module; 11. a user monitoring value acquisition module; 12. a mobile terminal acquisition module; 13. a communication module; 131. a data transmitting unit; 132. a device information transmitting unit; 2. a data processing module; 3. an early warning prompting module; 31. an early warning unit; 311. an LED early warning unit; 312. a vibration early warning unit; 32. a presentation unit; 321. and a communication module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a method: a pulse blood oxygen saturation monitoring method based on intelligent wearing comprises the following steps:
1) starting measurement after a monitor switch is turned on, displaying the measured values of pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate on a display screen, registering an account number, logging in an intelligent mobile phone APP, inputting the name, the ward number, the bed number and the hospitalization number of a patient, completing the establishment of an individual monitoring account, and associating and matching the individual monitoring account with a monitor;
2) the collected user measurement data are sent to a background server through a communication module, the background server monitors the collected user pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate, the background server stores the measurement data of the pulse oxygen saturation and the pulse rate, and the background server correspondingly analyzes the collected user detection data and compares the collected user detection data with a preset value;
3) if the collected user measurement data is out of the normal value range of the preset value, mechanical vibration prompt and LED light alarm prompt are carried out on the user according to the abnormal state;
4) the background server sends related information data to an APP interface of the smart phone, gives short message reminding and voice communication reminding, and prompts a user or medical staff to timely process the user or patient with abnormal numerical values;
in the step 3), the method further comprises the following steps:
31) if the collected user measurement data are under a first preset condition but not within a first preset range, performing first preset early warning on the equipment, and performing first preset prompt on the equipment;
32) if the collected user measurement data are under a second preset condition but not in a second preset range, performing second preset early warning on the equipment, and performing second preset prompt on the equipment;
33) if the acquired use information of the equipment exceeds a third preset use range, carrying out third preset early warning and carrying out third preset prompt of the equipment;
34) if the collected electric quantity information of the equipment is not in a fourth preset range, performing fourth preset alarm on the equipment, and performing fourth preset prompt on the equipment;
in the step 2), the information of the monitor and the personal monitoring account are bound and stored in a background server by logging in the smart phone APP and scanning the two-dimensional code on the monitor;
the monitor information comprises equipment model, equipment use information and electric quantity, and the equipment use information comprises equipment use starting time, equipment use duration and equipment use times;
referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pulse oximetry monitoring system based on intelligent wear, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for user measurement data acquisition, personal monitoring account information acquisition and monitor information acquisition, and the information acquisition module sends the acquired data outwards;
the data processing module is used for matching the personal monitoring account information with the monitor information, monitoring and comparing and judging the user measurement data and outputting a comparison result of the user measurement data;
and the early warning prompting module is used for receiving a comparison result of the user measurement data and a preset value from the data processing module and carrying out corresponding early warning and prompting.
The information acquisition module includes:
the user monitoring value acquisition module is used for acquiring the pulse blood oxygen saturation and the pulse rate of a user;
the mobile terminal acquisition module is used for acquiring the information of the personal monitoring account and the information of the monitor;
the communication module is used for sending the data of the user monitoring value acquisition module and the data of the mobile terminal acquisition module to the data processing module;
the communication module includes:
a data transmitting unit for transmitting the acquired pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate data;
a device information transmitting unit for transmitting device information, i.e., a device model, device usage information, and power amount information;
the early warning prompt module comprises:
the early warning unit controls the LED early warning unit and the vibration early warning unit to give an alarm according to a comparison result of the user measurement data sent by the data processing module and a preset value;
the prompting unit is used for controlling the communication module to carry out short message prompting and voice communication prompting according to the comparison result of the user measurement data sent by the data processing module and a preset value;
the communication module is used for realizing data transmission between the mobile terminals through a 4G network or a 5G network.
Example 1:
s01: downloading and logging in a smart phone APP by using a mobile phone, inputting a patient name, a ward number, a bed number and a hospital number, completing the establishment of a personal monitoring account, opening the smart phone APP, scanning a two-dimensional code on a monitor, binding monitor information with the personal monitoring account and storing the monitor information in a background server;
s02: the monitor sends the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data of the user to the background server, and the background server performs data analysis on the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data of the user and judges whether the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data are within a preset value range;
s03: if the collected pulse blood oxygen saturation monitoring measurement data of the user is not within the range of a preset value, carrying out mechanical vibration prompt and LED light alarm prompt on the user;
s04: and the background server sends related information data to an APP interface of the smart phone, gives short message reminding and voice communication reminding, and prompts a user or medical staff to timely process the user or patient with abnormal numerical values.
Example 2:
s01: downloading and logging in a smart phone APP by using a mobile phone, inputting a patient name, a ward number, a bed number and a hospital number, completing the establishment of an individual monitoring account, opening the smart phone APP, scanning a two-dimensional code on a monitor, binding monitor information with the individual monitoring account and storing the monitor information and the individual monitoring account in a background server;
s02: the monitor sends the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data of the user to the background server, and the background server performs data analysis on the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data of the user and judges whether the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data are within a preset value range;
s031: through the monitoring of the pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation of user, carry out pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation at user's state of rest or motion at every turn and measure, and make statistics of and analysis in the individual monitoring account that corresponds, when the user under first preset condition, the pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring value that measures promptly is below default 90%, then it descends to indicate that the user probably is the pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation that corresponds, should give the user at this moment and carry out the first preset early warning of pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring, backend server sends relevant information data to smart mobile phone APP interface, give the user suggestion this user pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring lower, should give attention to pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring.
S032: when the user is under a second preset condition, namely the value measured in the resting state is lower than a second preset range, namely the pulse blood oxygen saturation monitoring range of the user is less than 80%, the user is proved to be obviously incomplete in breathing function at the moment, the user is advised to go to immediately for treatment, and meanwhile, the vibration of the wearable monitor plays a role in waking up the patient.
S033: when a user is in a third preset condition, the pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring range of the user is smaller than 70%, the fact that the respiratory function of the user is obviously incomplete is proved at the moment, an extreme anoxic state exists, immediate medical treatment is needed, the possibility that emergency tracheal intubation is needed is very high, high attention must be paid to, a monitor shakes to prompt and an LED light alarms, a background server sends related information data to an APP interface of a smart phone, and short message reminding and voice communication reminding are given to medical staff.
S034: when the user is under the fourth preset condition, the pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring range of the user is less than 60%, it is proved that the respiratory function of the user is extremely inhibited at the moment, the patient is in a severe anoxic state, immediate medical treatment is needed, emergency tracheal intubation is needed, mask ventilation obstacle can exist, tracheal intubation is difficult, high attention must be paid to, a crisis treatment program is recommended to be started, vibration prompt of a monitor and LED light alarm prompt are given, a background server sends related information data to an APP interface of a smart phone, and short message prompt and voice communication prompt are given to medical staff.
Example 3:
s01: downloading and logging in a smart phone APP by using a mobile phone, inputting a patient name, a ward number, a bed number and a hospital number, completing the establishment of an individual monitoring account, opening the smart phone APP, scanning a two-dimensional code on a monitor, binding monitor information with the individual monitoring account and storing the monitor information and the individual monitoring account in a background server;
s02: the monitor sends the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data of the user to the background server, and the background server performs data analysis on the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data of the user and judges whether the collected pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation and pulse rate data are within a preset value range;
s031: through the pulse rate monitoring of the user, namely, the pulse rate is measured in the resting state or the movement of the user every time, statistics and analysis are carried out in a corresponding personal monitoring account, and when the user is in a first preset condition, namely, the measured pulse rate monitoring value is 60-100 times/minute, the normal pulse rate of the user is indicated.
S032: when the pulse rate value measured by the user under a second preset condition, namely, a resting state is lower than a second preset range, namely, the pulse rate of the user is less than 60 times per minute, the sinus bradycardia of the user is proved to be over-relaxed at the moment, resting observation is suggested, meanwhile, the user is reminded to rest through vibration of a vibration module of the wearable monitor, and short message reminding is given to medical personnel.
S033: when the user is in a third preset condition, namely the pulse rate of the user is less than 50 times/minute, the fact that the heart function of the user possibly has pathological changes is proved to be that medical treatment is needed and high attention needs to be paid, a monitor shakes to prompt and an LED light alarm prompts, a background server sends related information data to an APP interface of the smart phone, and short message reminding and voice communication reminding are given to medical staff.
S034: when a user is under a fourth preset condition, the pulse rate of the user is continuously more than 120 times/minute, if the user proves that the pulse rate of the user is too fast at the moment, the user needs to have a rest when the activity is suspended, myocardial oxygen consumption is reduced, a monitor vibration prompt and an LED light alarm prompt are provided, a background server sends related information data to an APP interface of a smart phone, short message prompt and voice communication prompt are given to medical staff, meanwhile, the user needs to perform medical treatment immediately, the medical staff receives the information or voice notification and must perform medical assistance, whether shock exists or not needs to be carefully considered, if the user is after an operation, bleeding possibly exists, blood routine review is recommended, the recent trend of hemoglobin of the user is known, operation treatment is performed when necessary, and meanwhile, the mind, peripheral circulation, the blood pressure condition of the user and the environment condition in the user are observed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring method based on intelligent wearing is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) starting measurement after a monitor switch is turned on, displaying the measured values of pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate on a display screen, registering an account number, logging in an intelligent mobile phone APP, inputting the name, the ward number, the bed number and the hospitalization number of a patient, completing the establishment of an individual monitoring account, and associating and matching the individual monitoring account with a monitor;
2) the collected user measurement data are sent to a background server through a communication module, the background server monitors the collected user pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate, the background server stores the measurement data of the pulse oxygen saturation and the pulse rate, and the background server correspondingly analyzes the collected user detection data and compares the collected user detection data with a preset value;
3) if the collected user measurement data is out of the normal value range of the preset value, mechanical vibration prompt and LED light alarm prompt are carried out on the user according to the abnormal state;
4) and the background server sends related information data to an APP interface of the smart phone, gives short message reminding and voice communication reminding, and prompts a user or medical staff to timely process the user or patient with abnormal numerical values.
2. The intelligent wearing based pulse oximetry monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the step 3) further includes the steps of:
31) if the collected user measurement data are under a first preset condition but not within a first preset range, performing first preset early warning on the equipment, and performing first preset prompt on the equipment;
32) if the collected user measurement data are under a second preset condition but not in a second preset range, performing second preset early warning on the equipment, and performing second preset prompt on the equipment;
33) if the acquired use information of the equipment exceeds a third preset use range, carrying out third preset early warning and carrying out third preset prompt of the equipment;
34) and if the acquired electric quantity information of the equipment is not within the fourth preset range, performing fourth preset alarm on the equipment, and performing fourth preset prompt on the equipment.
3. The pulse oximetry monitoring method based on intelligent wearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 2), the monitor information and the personal monitoring account are bound and stored in a background server by logging in a smart phone APP and scanning a two-dimensional code on the monitor.
4. The intelligent wearing-based pulse oximetry monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein the monitor information includes device model, device usage information, and power, and the device usage information includes device usage start time, device usage duration, and device usage times.
5. The pulse oximetry monitoring method based on intelligent wearing according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the communication module is used for realizing data transmission between the monitor and the background server through a 4G network or a 5G network.
6. The utility model provides a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring system based on intelligence is dressed which characterized in that includes:
the system comprises an information acquisition module (1) and a monitoring server, wherein the information acquisition module (1) is used for user measurement data acquisition, personal monitoring account information acquisition and monitor information acquisition, and the information acquisition module (1) sends acquired data outwards;
the data processing module (2) is used for receiving all data from the information acquisition module (1), and the data processing module (2) is used for matching the personal monitoring account information with the monitor information, monitoring and comparing the user measurement data, and outputting the comparison result of the user measurement data;
and the early warning prompting module (3) is used for receiving a comparison result of the user measurement data from the data processing module (2) and a preset value and carrying out corresponding early warning and prompting.
7. A smart wear based pulse oximetry monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the information acquisition module (1) comprises:
the user monitoring value acquisition module (11) is used for acquiring the pulse blood oxygen saturation and the pulse rate of a user;
a mobile terminal acquisition module (12) for acquiring the personal monitoring account information and the monitor information;
and the communication module (13) is used for sending the data of the user monitoring value acquisition module (11) and the data of the mobile terminal acquisition module (12) to the data processing module (2).
8. The smart wear based pulse oximetry monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein the communication module (13) includes:
a data transmitting unit (131) for transmitting the acquired pulse oxygen saturation and pulse rate data;
and a device information transmitting unit (132) for transmitting device information, i.e., the device model, the device usage information, and the power amount information.
9. The intelligently worn pulse oximetry monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the early warning prompt module (3) comprises:
the early warning unit (31) controls the LED early warning unit (311) and the vibration early warning unit (312) to give an alarm according to a comparison result between the user measurement data sent by the data processing module (2) and a preset value;
and the prompting unit (32) is used for controlling the communication module (321) to carry out short message prompting and voice communication prompting according to the comparison result of the user measurement data and the preset value, which is sent by the data processing module (2).
10. The intelligent wearable pulse oximetry monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein the communication module (321) is configured to enable data transmission between mobile terminals through a 4G network or a 5G network.
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