CN113728847B - Energy-saving environment-friendly roof system of green building - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of green building roofs, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system of a green building, which comprises a roof plate, wherein a rotating device and a clamping device are arranged on the roof plate; the rotating device comprises a first bracket, a rotating piece and a first driving mechanism; the first bracket is fixedly arranged on the roof plate, the rotating member is rotatably arranged on the first bracket, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating member to rotate; the clamping device is arranged on the rotating piece and used for clamping the planting box. This application can make the afforestation plant that plants the incasement can evenly photic.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly roof system of green building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of roofs of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system of a green building.

Background

The roof is one of important structures for shielding and protecting buildings, with the development of science and technology, people pay more and more attention to environmental protection, and the most direct way to improve the environment is to improve the coverage rate of green plants, so more green plants are usually added to the existing buildings. The roof greening system has important significance for increasing the green area of the city, improving the living conditions of people, improving the quality of life and beautifying the city.

In the related art, a roof greening system is generally that soil is directly paved on a roof after a waterproof structure is prepared, and then greening plants are planted on the soil.

The staff finds the following defects in the long-term working process: above-mentioned roof greening system is at the in-process of using, because the growth height diverse of green plant, the better plant of growing trend shelters from the sunlight easily, leads to some plants daylighting not enough to the dead phenomenon appears in some plants emergence, influences whole greening system's use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to enable green plants in the planting box to uniformly receive light, the application provides an energy-saving environment-friendly roof system of a green building.

The application provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type roof system of green building adopts following technical scheme:

an energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system of a green building comprises a roof plate, wherein a rotating device and a clamping device are arranged on the roof plate;

the rotating device comprises a first bracket, a rotating piece and a first driving mechanism; the first bracket is fixedly arranged on the roof plate, the rotating member is rotatably arranged on the first bracket, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating member to rotate;

the clamping device is arranged on the rotating piece and used for clamping the planting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first actuating mechanism drive rotating member is rotatory on first support, and the rotating member drives clamping device rotatory, and clamping device drives and plants the case rotation to the illumination that the plant that makes in the planting case can be even accepts the sun.

Optionally, the first driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving shaft, a gear, a rack, a linkage block, a linkage rod and a tension spring;

the driving shaft is rotationally arranged on the first bracket, the motor is fixed on the first bracket, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the gear is sleeved on the driving shaft, and the gear is fixedly connected with the driving shaft; the rack is arranged on the first bracket in a sliding manner, and the gear is meshed with the rack;

the rotating element comprises a rotating rod and a rotating plate, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the first support; the linkage rod is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the linkage block is fixed on the rack, and the side wall of the linkage block abuts against the linkage rod; one end of the tension spring is connected with the linkage block, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the first bracket;

the clamping device is fixed on the rotating plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, a worker starts the first motor, the first motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move on the first support along the horizontal direction, the rack drives the linkage block to move along the horizontal direction, the linkage block pushes the linkage rod forwards, the linkage rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device drives the planting box to rotate; meanwhile, the linkage rod pulls the tension spring in the rotating process so that the tension spring is in a stretching state, the tension spring in the stretching state has a tension effect on the linkage rod, when the rack moves towards a direction close to the first support, the tension spring drives the linkage rod to rotate towards the direction close to the first support, the linkage rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the planting box to rotate; so that the green plants in the planting box can uniformly receive the illumination of the sun.

Optionally, the clamping device comprises a second bracket, two clamping pieces and a second driving mechanism;

the second support is fixed on the rotating plate, the second driving mechanism is arranged on the second support and used for driving the two clamping pieces to move towards the direction close to or away from each other, and the two clamping pieces are used for clamping the planting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, a worker places the planting box between the two clamping pieces, and enables the upper surface of the rotating plate to abut against the lower surface of the planting box, and the rotating plate has a stable supporting effect on the planting box; the second actuating mechanism drives the two clamping parts to move towards the direction close to the planting box, so that the two clamping parts abut against two side walls of the planting box respectively, the two clamping parts have a clamping effect on the planting box, and the planting box is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating plate.

Optionally, the second driving mechanism includes a handwheel, a worm, and two worm wheels;

the worm is rotationally arranged on the second bracket, and two first rotating shafts are rotationally arranged on the second bracket; the two turbines are respectively sleeved on the two first rotating shafts and are respectively fixedly connected with the two first rotating shafts; the worm is rotationally arranged on the second support, and the hand wheel is fixed at one end of the worm; the worm is positioned between the two worm wheels and is meshed with the two worm wheels;

a first crank is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft, and one end, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the first crank is rotationally connected with the clamping piece; a second crank is rotatably arranged on the second support, and one end, far away from the second support, of the second crank is rotatably connected with the clamping piece; the first crank and the second crank are parallel to each other, and the length of the first crank is equal to that of the second crank.

By adopting the technical scheme, a worker rotates the worm by rotating the hand wheel, the worm simultaneously drives the two worm gears to rotate, the two worm gears respectively drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate, the two first rotating shafts respectively drive the two first cranks to rotate, and the two first cranks respectively drive the two clamping pieces to slide towards the directions close to or far away from each other; meanwhile, one end of the second crank is rotatably connected with the second support, the other end of the second crank is rotatably connected with the clamping pieces, and the first crank and the second crank are equal in length and parallel to each other, so that the two clamping pieces are guaranteed to move towards the direction close to or away from each other; and meanwhile, the worm and gear have a self-locking function.

Optionally, the first bracket includes a first support rod and a guide block, a bottom end of the first support rod is fixed to the upper surface of the roof deck, the guide block is fixed to a sidewall of the first support rod, and a lower surface of the rack abuts against an upper surface of the guide block; a sliding strip is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rack, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the guide block, and the sliding strip is in sliding fit with the sliding groove; the top end of the first supporting rod abuts against the lower surface of the rotating plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding groove has a guiding function on the sliding strip, so that the sliding stability of the sliding strip is improved, and the sliding stability of the rack is improved; meanwhile, the lower surface of the rack is abutted against the upper surface of the guide block, the guide block has an upward supporting effect on the rack, and the guide block and the gear have a clamping effect on the rack, so that the sliding stability of the rack is further improved; meanwhile, the top end of the first supporting rod is abutted to the lower surface of the rotating plate, and the first supporting rod has an upward supporting effect on the rotating plate, so that the rotating stability of the rotating plate is improved.

Optionally, a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the linkage rod, the sleeve is sleeved on the rotary rod, a screw rod is in threaded fit on the sleeve, and the end of the screw rod abuts against the side wall of the rotary rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the end part of the screw rod is abutted against the side wall of the rotary rod, and the screw rod and the sleeve have a clamping effect on the rotary rod, so that the sleeve is fixed on the rotary rod, and the linkage rod is fixed on the rotary rod, and the convenience of installing and detaching the linkage rod by workers is increased; meanwhile, after the worker releases the fixing effect of the screw on the sleeve, the position of the sleeve can be adjusted along the length direction of the rotating rod, so that the position of the linkage rod is adjusted along the length direction of the rotating rod; meanwhile, the sleeve can rotate around the rotating rod, so that the linkage rod is driven to rotate around the rotating rod.

Optionally, the lateral wall that first bracing piece deviates from the gangbar is fixed and is provided with the installed part, waist type hole has still been seted up to the lateral wall of first bracing piece, waist type hole extends along the horizontal direction, the one end that the gangbar was kept away from to the extension spring passes waist type hole and with the installed part is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting piece and the linkage rod are respectively positioned on two sides of the first supporting rod, one end of the tension spring is connected with the linkage rod, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the mounting piece, so that the tension spring is in a stretching state, the tension spring exerts a tension effect on the linkage rod, and the tension of the tension spring on the linkage rod is convenient for driving the linkage rod to move towards a direction close to the supporting rod; the waist-shaped hole provides a movement space for the tension spring, so that the resistance of the first support rod to the tension spring is reduced in the tension process of the tension spring.

Optionally, one end of the first crank, which is close to the turbine, is provided with a clearance groove, and two sides of the turbine are respectively abutted against two inner side walls of the clearance groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, because the turbine is fixed on the first rotating shaft, one end of the first crank is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft, and two sides of the turbine are abutted against two sides of the avoiding groove, the turbine has a positioning effect on the first crank, so that the first crank cannot slide along the length direction of the first rotating shaft.

Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side wall of the avoiding groove, and the turbine and the clamping groove are meshed with each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the turbine cooperates with joint groove joint, and the joint groove has the positioning action to the turbine to make the worm drive two turbines rotatory in-process on the second support, two turbines drive two first crank synchronous rotations respectively.

Optionally, a positioning element is fixedly arranged on the second support, and one end of the positioning element, which is far away from the second support, abuts against the side wall of the planting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff places the planting case in the in-process of rotor plate upper surface to make one of them lateral wall butt of planting case in the lateral wall of setting element, the setting element has the positioning action to the planting case, has increased the stability that the planting case was placed in the rotor plate upper surface; simultaneously setting element and two holders all have the clamping action to planting the case, have further increased the fastness that the case was planted in clamping device centre gripping.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the first driving mechanism drives the rotating part to rotate on the first support, the rotating part drives the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device drives the planting box to rotate, so that plants in the planting box can uniformly receive the illumination of the sun;

the working personnel start the first motor, the first motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move on the first support along the horizontal direction, the rack drives the linkage block to move along the horizontal direction, the linkage block pushes the linkage rod forwards, the linkage rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device drives the planting box to rotate; meanwhile, the linkage rod pulls the tension spring in the rotating process so that the tension spring is in a stretching state, the tension spring in the stretching state has a tension effect on the linkage rod, when the rack moves towards the direction close to the first support, the tension spring drives the linkage rod to rotate towards the direction close to the first support, the linkage rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the planting box to rotate; so that the green plants in the planting box can uniformly receive the illumination of the sun;

the worker places the planting box between the two clamping pieces, and enables the upper surface of the rotating plate to abut against the lower surface of the planting box, and the rotating plate has a stable supporting effect on the planting box; the second actuating mechanism drives the two clamping pieces to move towards the direction close to the planting box, so that the two clamping pieces are respectively abutted against the two side walls of the planting box, the two clamping pieces have a clamping effect on the planting box, and the planting box is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system of a green building in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second drive mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first crank in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a roof panel; 2. a rotating device; 21. a first bracket; 211. a first support bar; 2111. a kidney-shaped hole; 212. a first bearing block; 213. a guide block; 2131. a sliding groove; 22. a rotating member; 222. a rotating plate; 221. rotating the rod; 23. a first drive mechanism; 231. a motor; 232. a drive shaft; 233. a gear; 234. a rack; 2341. a sliding strip; 235. a linkage block; 236. a linkage rod; 2361. a sleeve; 2362. a second annular groove; 237. a tension spring; 238. a screw; 2381. a knob; 24. a mounting member; 241. a support block; 242. a connecting rod; 2421. a first annular groove; 3. a clamping device; 31. a second bracket; 311. a second support bar; 312. a second bearing block; 3121. mounting grooves; 3122. a first rotating shaft; 3123. a second rotation shaft; 32. a clamping member; 321. a clamping block; 322. connecting blocks; 3222. connecting grooves; 3221. a third rotation axis; 3223. a fourth rotation axis; 33. a second drive mechanism; 331. a hand wheel; 332. a worm; 333. a turbine; 334. a first crank; 3341. a position avoiding groove; 3342. a clamping groove; 335. a second crank; 34. a positioning member; 341. positioning a rod; 342. positioning blocks; 4. planting box.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type roof system of green building, refers to fig. 1 and fig. 2, and energy-concerving and environment-protective type roof system of green building includes shingle 1, and shingle 1 is the level setting, and the upper surface of shingle 1 is provided with a plurality of rotary device 2 and a plurality of clamping device 3, a plurality of rotary device 2 and a plurality of clamping device 3 one-to-one. The rotating device 2 is used for driving the clamping device 3 to rotate, the clamping device 3 is used for clamping the planting box 4, and the planting box 4 is used for planting green plants. The rotating device 2 drives the clamping device 3 to rotate, and the clamping device 3 drives the planting box 4 to rotate, so that the plants in the planting box 4 can uniformly receive illumination.

With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the rotation device 2 comprises a first bracket 21, a rotation member 22 and a first driving mechanism 23, the first bracket 21 is fixed on the upper surface of the roof panel 1, the rotation member 22 is rotatably disposed on the first bracket 21, the holding device 3 is disposed on the rotation member 22, and the first driving mechanism 23 is used for driving the rotation member 22 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2, the first bracket 21 includes a first support rod 211 and a first bearing block 212, and the first support rod 211 and the first bearing block 212 are each rectangular parallelepiped in shape. The first supporting rod 211 extends along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the first supporting rod 211 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the roof slab 1, and the first bearing block 212 is fixed on the side wall of the first supporting rod 211 in a welding manner or an integrated forming manner.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotating member 22 includes a rotating rod 221 and a rotating plate 222, the rotating plate 222 is horizontally disposed, the rotating rod 221 extends along a vertical direction, a top end of the rotating rod 221 and a lower surface of the rotating plate 222 are integrally formed, a bottom end of the rotating rod 221 passes through the first bearing block 212, and the rotating rod 221 is rotatably connected to the first bearing block 212. It should be noted that the lower surface of the rotating plate 222 abuts against the top end of the first supporting rod 211, and the first supporting rod 211 supports the rotating plate 222 upwards, so as to increase the stability of the rotating plate 222 in rotation.

With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, the first driving mechanism 23 includes a motor 231, a driving shaft 232, a gear 233, and a rack 234, the driving shaft 232 extends in a horizontal direction, one end of the driving shaft 232 passes through the first support rod 211, and the driving shaft 232 is rotatably connected to the first support rod 211. The motor 231 is fixed to a side wall of the first support rod 211, and an output shaft of the motor 231 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 232. The gear 233 is sleeved on one end of the driving shaft 232 away from the motor 231, the gear 233 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 232, an end of the driving shaft 232 is flush with a sidewall of the gear 233, and the sidewall of the gear 233 abuts against a sidewall of the first supporting rod 211. The first support rod 211 is provided with a guide block 213 integrally formed on the side wall facing the gear 233, a sliding groove 2131 is formed in the upper surface of the guide block 213, the sliding groove 2131 extends in the horizontal direction, and both ends of the sliding groove 2131 are provided with openings. The lower surface of the rack 234 is integrally formed with a sliding strip 2341, the sliding strip 2341 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 2131, and meanwhile, the rack 234 and the gear 233 are meshed with each other. The driving shaft 232 is rotated by the motor 231, the driving shaft 232 rotates the pinion gear 233, and the pinion gear 233 slides the rack 234 in the longitudinal direction of the sliding groove 2131.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the sliding bar 2341 is a dovetail bar, and the sliding groove 2131 is a dovetail groove, so that the stability of the sliding bar 2341 sliding in the sliding groove 2131 is increased. During the sliding process of the rack 234, the lower surface of the rack 234 abuts against the upper surface of the guide block 213, and the sidewall of the rack 234 abuts against the sidewall of the first support bar 211. The first supporting rod 211 and the guiding block 213 both have a guiding effect on the rack 234, and further increase the stability of the sliding movement of the rack 234.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first driving mechanism 23 further includes a linkage block 235 and a linkage rod 236, the linkage block 235 is welded to a lower surface of the rack 234, the linkage block 235 is shaped like a rectangular parallelepiped, and the linkage block 235 is located at one end of the rack 234 close to the rotation rod 221. And the sliding strip 2341 is welded to the side wall of the linkage block 235 near one end of the linkage block 235, so that the firmness of connection between the linkage block 235 and the rack 234 is improved. The linkage rod 236 is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 221, and the side wall of the linkage block 235 abuts against the linkage rod 236. The rack 234 drives the linkage block 235 to move towards a direction close to the linkage rod 236, the linkage block 235 pushes the linkage rod 236 to rotate, the linkage rod 236 pushes the rotating rod 221 to rotate, and the rotating rod 221 drives the rotating plate 222 to rotate.

With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, specifically, a sleeve 2361 is integrally formed at one end of the linkage rod 236 close to the rotating rod 221, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 221 is inserted through the sleeve 2361. The screw 238 is in threaded fit with the sleeve 2361, one end of the screw 238 abuts against the side wall of the rotating rod 221, and the screw 238 and the sleeve 2361 have a clamping effect on the rotating rod 221, so that the sleeve 2361 is fixed on the rotating rod 221, and the linkage rod 236 is fixed on the rotating rod 221. In order to increase the convenience of the worker for rotating the screw 238, a knob 2381 is further fixedly disposed at one end of the screw 238 away from the rotating rod 221. The form of the knob 2381 is not limited, and in this embodiment, the knob 2381 is a wing nut, and the worker rotates the screw 238 by rotating the knob 2381, which has a labor saving effect.

With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, the side wall of the first supporting rod 211 is opened with a kidney-shaped hole 2111, and the kidney-shaped hole 2111 extends along the horizontal direction. The side walls of the support rods facing away from the linkage rods 236 are welded with mounts 24. The first driving mechanism 23 further comprises a tension spring 237, one end of the tension spring 237 is connected to the linkage rod 236, and the other end of the tension spring 237 passes through the kidney-shaped hole 2111 and is connected to the mounting member 24. The linkage rod 236 pulls the tension spring 237 in the rotating process, so that the tension spring 237 is in a stretching state, the tension spring 237 in the stretching state has a pulling force effect on the linkage rod 236, when the rack 234 moves towards a direction close to the first support rod 211, the tension spring 237 drives the linkage rod 236 to rotate towards the direction close to the first support rod 211, the linkage rod 236 drives the rotating rod 221 to rotate, and the rotating rod 221 drives the rotating plate 222 to rotate. The kidney-shaped hole 2111 provides a space for the extension spring 237 to move, so that the extension spring 237 reduces the resistance of the first supporting rod 211 to the extension spring 237 during the extension process.

With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting member 24 includes two supporting blocks 241 and a connecting rod 242, the two supporting blocks 241 are both fixed to the side wall of the first supporting rod 211, and both ends of the connecting rod 242 are respectively fixedly connected with the two supporting blocks 241. In order to increase the connection stability of the tension spring 237, a first annular groove 2421 is formed on the connecting rod 242, a second annular groove 2362 is formed on the linkage rod 236, one end of the tension spring 237 is located in the first annular groove 2421, and the other end of the tension spring 237 is located in the second annular groove 2362. The first annular groove 2421 and the second annular groove 2362 have a positioning function on both ends of the tension spring 237, respectively.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the clamping device 3 includes a second bracket 31, two clamping members 32, and a second driving mechanism 33, the second bracket 31 is fixed to the rotating plate 222, and the second bracket 31 is located at an eccentric position of the rotating plate 222. The second driving mechanism 33 is disposed on the second bracket 31, the second driving mechanism 33 is configured to drive the two clamping members 32 to move toward a direction approaching to or away from each other, and the two clamping members 32 are configured to clamp the planting box 4.

Referring to fig. 3, the second bracket 31 includes a second supporting rod 311 and a second bearing block 312, the second supporting rod 311 extends in a vertical direction, a bottom end of the second supporting rod 311 is welded to the upper surface of the rotating plate 222, and a top end of the second supporting rod 311 is welded to the lower surface of the second bearing block 312. Mounting groove 3121 has been seted up to one side that second carrier block 312 is close to planting case 4, and the both ends of mounting groove 3121 all are the opening setting. The side wall of the second bearing block 312 provided with the mounting groove 3121 is integrally formed with a positioning member 34, and the positioning member 34 is used for positioning the planting box 4. Specifically, the positioning element 34 includes a positioning rod 341 and a positioning block 342, one end of the positioning rod 341 is integrally formed with the positioning block 342, and the other end of the positioning rod 341 is integrally formed with a side wall of the second bearing block 312.

Referring to fig. 4, the second driving mechanism 33 includes a handwheel 331, a worm 332, and two worm wheels 333, the worm 332 is located in the mounting groove 3121, one end of the worm 332 is rotatably connected to the second bearing block 312, and the other end of the worm 332 is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 341. The second bearing block 312 is rotatably provided with two first rotating shafts 3122, the two turbines 333 are respectively sleeved on the two first rotating shafts 3122, and the two turbines 333 are respectively fixedly connected with the two first rotating shafts 3122. The worm 332 is positioned between the two worm gears 333, and the worm 332 is meshed with the two worm gears 333. Hand wheel 331 welds in the one end of worm 332, and the staff rotates worm 332 through rotatory hand wheel 331, has laborsaving effect. Two second rotating shafts 3123 are further rotatably disposed on the second bearing block 312, and two first rotating shafts 3122 are located between the two second rotating shafts 3123.

Referring to fig. 3, the clamping member 32 includes a clamping block 321 and a connecting block 322 integrally formed on the clamping block 321, a connecting groove 3222 is opened on a side wall of the connecting block 322 facing away from the clamping block 321, and a third rotating shaft 3221 and a fourth rotating shaft 3223 are rotatably disposed on the connecting block 322. Specifically, both ends of the third rotating shaft 3221 are rotatably connected to the connecting blocks 322 located at both sides of the connecting groove 3222, respectively, and both ends of the fourth rotating shaft 3223 are rotatably connected to the connecting blocks 322 located at both sides of the connecting groove 3222, respectively.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first rotating shaft 3122 is sleeved with a first crank 334, and an end of the first crank 334 away from the first rotating shaft 3122 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 3221. One end of the first crank 334 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 3122, and the other end of the first crank 334 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 3221. The second crank 335 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 3123, and one end of the second crank 335 far away from the second rotating shaft 3123 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 3223. One end of the second crank 335 is rotatably connected to the second rotation shaft 3123, and the other end of the second crank 335 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotation shaft 3223. It is noted that the first crank 334 and the second crank 335 are parallel to each other, and the length of the first crank 334 is equal to the length of the second crank 335, so as to ensure that the two clamping members 32 move toward or away from each other.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, at the same time, a clearance groove 3341 is formed at one end of the first crank 334 near the worm gear 333, and the worm gear 333 is located in the clearance groove 3341. And the inside wall of the avoiding groove 3341 is provided with a clamping groove 3342, and the turbine 333 is clamped and matched with the clamping groove 3342. The clamping groove 3342 has a positioning function on the turbine 333. The worker rotates the worm 332 by rotating the hand wheel 331, the worm 332 drives the two worm wheels 333 to rotate on the second bracket 31, and the two worm wheels 333 respectively drive the two first cranks 334 to synchronously rotate, so as to drive the two clamping members 32 to move towards a direction of approaching to or departing from each other, so that the two clamping members 32 can clamp the planting boxes 4 with different sizes. It should be noted that, when the two clamping blocks 321 abut against two opposite sidewalls of the planting box 4, and the positioning block 342 abuts against the other sidewall of the planting box 4, the two clamping blocks 321 and the positioning block 342 both have a positioning effect on the planting box 4, thereby further increasing the stability of the planting box 4 mounted on the rotating plate 222.

The application principle of the energy-saving environment-friendly roof system of the green building is as follows: the worker starts the first motor 231, the first motor 231 drives the driving shaft 232 to rotate, the driving shaft 232 drives the gear 233 to rotate, the gear 233 drives the rack 234 to move on the first bracket 21 along the horizontal direction, the rack 234 drives the linkage block 235 to move along the horizontal direction, the linkage block 235 pushes the linkage rod 236 forward, the linkage rod 236 drives the rotating rod 221 to rotate, the rotating rod 221 drives the rotating plate 222 to rotate, the rotating plate 222 drives the clamping device 3 to rotate, and the clamping device 3 drives the planting box 4 to rotate; meanwhile, the linkage rod 236 pulls the tension spring 237 in the rotating process, so that the tension spring 237 is in a stretching state, the tension spring 237 in the stretching state has a tension effect on the linkage rod 236, when the rack 234 moves towards a direction close to the first bracket 21, the tension spring 237 drives the linkage rod 236 to rotate towards the direction close to the first bracket 21, the linkage rod 236 drives the rotating rod 221 to rotate, the rotating rod 221 drives the rotating plate 222 to rotate, and the rotating plate 222 drives the planting box 4 to rotate; so that the green plants in the planting box 4 can be uniformly illuminated by the sun.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system of a green building, comprising a roof panel (1), characterized in that: the roof plate (1) is provided with a rotating device (2) and a clamping device (3);

the rotating device (2) comprises a first bracket (21), a rotating piece (22) and a first driving mechanism (23); the first bracket (21) is fixedly arranged on the roof plate (1), the rotating member (22) is rotatably arranged on the first bracket (21), and the first driving mechanism (23) is used for driving the rotating member (22) to rotate;

the clamping device (3) is arranged on the rotating piece (22), and the clamping device (3) is used for clamping the planting box (4);

the first driving mechanism (23) comprises a motor (231), a driving shaft (232), a gear (233), a rack (234), a linkage block (235), a linkage rod (236) and a tension spring (237);

the driving shaft (232) is rotatably arranged on the first support (21), the motor (231) is fixed on the first support (21), an output shaft of the motor (231) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (232), the gear (233) is sleeved on the driving shaft (232), and the gear (233) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (232); the rack (234) is arranged on the first bracket (21) in a sliding manner, and the gear (233) is meshed with the rack (234);

the rotating element (22) comprises a rotating rod (221) and a rotating plate (222), the top end of the rotating rod (221) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (222), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (221) is rotatably connected with the first bracket (21); the linkage rod (236) is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (221), the linkage block (235) is fixed on the rack (234), and the side wall of the linkage block (235) abuts against the linkage rod (236); one end of the tension spring (237) is connected with the linkage block (235), and the other end of the tension spring (237) is connected with the first bracket (21);

the clamping device (3) is fixed on the rotating plate (222).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping device (3) comprises a second bracket (31), two clamping pieces (32) and a second driving mechanism (33);

the second support (31) is fixed on the rotating plate (222), the second driving mechanism (33) is arranged on the second support (31), the second driving mechanism (33) is used for driving the two clamping pieces (32) to move towards the direction close to or away from each other, and the two clamping pieces (32) are used for clamping the planting box (4).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system for green buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second driving mechanism (33) comprises a hand wheel (331), a worm (332) and two worm wheels (333);

the worm (332) is rotatably arranged on the second bracket (31), and two first rotating shafts (3122) are rotatably arranged on the second bracket (31); the two turbines (333) are respectively sleeved on the two first rotating shafts (3122), and the two turbines (333) are respectively fixedly connected with the two first rotating shafts (3122); the worm (332) is rotatably arranged on the second support (31), and the hand wheel (331) is fixed at one end of the worm (332); the worm (332) is positioned between the two worm wheels (333), and the worm (332) is meshed with the two worm wheels (333);

a first crank (334) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (3122), the first crank (334) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (3122), and one end, far away from the first rotating shaft (3122), of the first crank (334) is rotatably connected with the clamping piece (32); a second crank (335) is rotatably arranged on the second bracket (31), and one end, far away from the second bracket (31), of the second crank (335) is rotatably connected with the clamping piece (32); the first crank (334) and the second crank (335) are parallel to each other, and the length of the first crank (334) is equal to that of the second crank (335).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the first bracket (21) comprises a first supporting rod (211) and a guide block (213), the bottom end of the first supporting rod (211) is fixed on the upper surface of the roof plate (1), the guide block (213) is fixed on the side wall of the first supporting rod (211), and the lower surface of the rack (234) abuts against the upper surface of the guide block (213); the surface of the rack (234) is fixedly provided with a sliding strip (2341), the upper surface of the guide block (213) is provided with a sliding groove (2131), and the sliding strip (2341) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (2131); the top end of the first support rod (211) is abutted against the lower surface of the rotating plate (222).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a linkage rod, including the fixed sleeve (2361) that is provided with on gangbar (236), sleeve (2361) cover is located on rotary rod (221), screw-thread fit has screw rod (238) on sleeve (2361), the tip butt of screw rod (238) in the lateral wall of rotary rod (221).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system for green building according to claim 4, wherein: the side wall that first bracing piece (211) deviates from linkage bar (236) is fixed and is provided with installed part (24), waist type hole (2111) have still been seted up to the side wall of first bracing piece (211), waist type hole (2111) extend along the horizontal direction, the one end that linkage bar (236) was kept away from in extension spring (237) passes waist type hole (2111) and with installed part (24) are connected.

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system for green buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the first crank (334) close to the turbine (333) is provided with a spacing groove (3341), and two sides of the turbine (333) are respectively abutted to two inner side walls of the spacing groove (3341).

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system for green buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: keep away the inside wall in position groove (3341) and seted up joint groove (3342), turbine (333) with joint groove (3342) intermeshing.

9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly roof system for green buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: a positioning piece (34) is fixedly arranged on the second support (31), and one end, far away from the second support (31), of the positioning piece (34) abuts against the side wall of the planting box (4).

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