CN113726548B - Method for automatically discovering two-layer network switching equipment and capable of remotely configuring and managing IP - Google Patents
Method for automatically discovering two-layer network switching equipment and capable of remotely configuring and managing IP Download PDFInfo
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- CN113726548B CN113726548B CN202110812603.1A CN202110812603A CN113726548B CN 113726548 B CN113726548 B CN 113726548B CN 202110812603 A CN202110812603 A CN 202110812603A CN 113726548 B CN113726548 B CN 113726548B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 79
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4604—LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
- H04L2012/4629—LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay using multilayer switching, e.g. layer 3 switching
Abstract
The invention provides a method for automatically discovering a two-layer network switching device and remotely configuring and managing IP, which comprises the following steps: s1, customizing a cluster protocol message; s2, the management channels of the cluster network management equipment and the managed network equipment of the whole network are remotely opened by using the self-defined cluster protocol message, so that the cluster network management equipment can remotely configure the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment by using the management channels. The invention realizes the remote management of the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment, thereby solving the problem that the centralized management can be carried out only after the management channel information is manually and directly configured for the network equipment in the network of an operator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a switch communication system in the field of data communication, in particular to a method for automatically discovering two-layer network switching equipment and remotely configuring and managing IP.
Background
Switches typically have a dedicated management port, called an out-of-band management port, which is typically a stand-alone port, used only for device management, and a more common management approach is to use an in-band management port, which is configured to allow data access and use as a management device. In data communication network systems, in-band data management is typically used to manage devices, and because in-band management acts on the data ports, the data network is off-the-shelf, remote connection management devices can be used in a remote management manner.
A common switch will have a default IP address at the factory, it is common practice for a switch with an independent out-of-band management port to have a default out-of-band management IP, but not create a default out-of-band management port. If the switch is a switch without an out-of-band management port, the default would create interface valn 1 and configure a default IP on this port. The new device is either the same as the management IP of all devices or has no in-band management port configured, so it must be manually run to the place where the device is located to connect the serial port or the out-of-band management port in a direct connection manner, and the configuration management IP requires significant labor costs for the operator.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for automatically discovering two-layer network switching equipment and remotely configuring and managing IP (Internet protocol), which solves the problem that the centralized management can be performed only after the network equipment is manually and directly configured with management channel information in an operator network.
The method for automatically discovering the two-layer network switching equipment and remotely configuring and managing the IP comprises the following steps:
s1, customizing a cluster protocol message;
s2, the management channels of the cluster network management equipment and the managed network equipment of the whole network are remotely opened by using the self-defined cluster protocol message, so that the cluster network management equipment can remotely configure the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment by using the management channels.
Further, the trunking protocol packet automatically used in step S1 includes:
finding a message; the discovery message is initiated by the cluster network management equipment, and all the managed network equipment can receive the discovery message;
configuring a report message, and the managed network equipment replies the MAC address, the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment to the cluster network management equipment through the configuration report message;
the cluster network management equipment carries out remote configuration by configuring a downlink message, transmitting an IP address and a management VLAN to the managed network equipment through the configuration downlink message;
and after the remote configuration of the managed network equipment is successful, the configuration confirmation message is used for sending a configuration result to the cluster network management equipment.
Further, the destination MAC address of the discovery message uses a broadcast address; the configuration report message, the configuration issue message and the configuration confirmation message all use unicast destination MAC addresses.
Further, step S2 includes the following sub-steps:
step S21, discovery phase:
(1) A user operates the cluster network management equipment to send a discovery message to the managed network equipment of the whole network;
(2) After receiving the discovery message, the managed network device inquires own device information, drives own device information into a configuration report message, and then sends the configuration report message to the cluster network management device;
(3) After the cluster network management equipment receives the configuration report message replied by the managed network equipment, a managed network equipment list taking the MAC address as an index can be formed, and the MAC address, the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment are listed in the managed network equipment list;
step S22, configuration stage:
(4) The user operates the cluster network management equipment to select one managed network equipment in the list of the managed network equipment, modifies the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment, and issues configuration after the modification is completed, and the cluster network management equipment generates a configuration issuing message with the modified IP address and the modified management VLAN of the managed network equipment and sends the configuration issuing message to the corresponding managed network equipment.
(5) After receiving the configuration issue message, the managed network device analyzes the IP address and the management VLAN, directly issues the local machine for configuration, and sends a configuration confirmation message of successful configuration or failure configuration to the cluster network management device after the configuration is completed;
(6) The cluster network management equipment receives the configuration confirmation message of the managed network equipment and prompts successful configuration or failure configuration.
Furthermore, the cluster network management equipment is provided with a user operation interface; the user operation interface is used for:
a user operates the managed network equipment of the cluster network management equipment to face the whole network through a user operation interface to send a discovery message;
and the user operates the cluster network management equipment through the user operation interface to select one managed network equipment in the list of the managed network equipment, modifies the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment, and clicks the issuing configuration through the user operation interface after the modification is completed.
Further, after the cluster network management equipment receives the configuration confirmation message of the managed network equipment, the cluster network management equipment prompts successful configuration or failure configuration through the user operation interface.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention realizes the remote management of the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment, thereby solving the problem that the centralized management can be carried out only after the management channel information is manually and directly configured for the network equipment in the network of an operator.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will briefly describe the drawings in the embodiments, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for automatically discovering a two-layer network switching device and enabling remote configuration management of IP in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a message format of a custom trunking protocol message according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a Data portion of a custom burst protocol message according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a remote configuration flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary networking according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Abbreviation description:
VLAN: virtual Local Area Network virtual local area network;
IP: internet Protocol internet protocol;
MAC: medium Access Control medium access control.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment proposes a method for automatically discovering a two-layer network switching device and capable of remotely configuring and managing IP, where the method includes:
s1, customizing a cluster protocol message;
in this embodiment, the message format of the trunking protocol message is shown in fig. 2, where the message format of the trunking protocol message is carried in Ethernet 2 format, and includes a destination MAC address, a source MAC address, a standard 802.1Q tag, a protocol type of 0x807E, and the message type includes a discovery message, a configuration report message, a configuration downlink message, a configuration acknowledgement message, a Data portion, and an FCS field.
The message types are specifically as follows:
0x0001: finding a message; the discovery message is initiated by the cluster network management equipment, and all managed network equipment (such as a switch and a router) can receive the discovery message; the destination MAC address of the discovery message uses a broadcast address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF;
0x0002: configuring a report message, and the managed network equipment replies the MAC address, the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment to the cluster network management equipment through the configuration report message; the configuration report message uses a unicast destination MAC address;
0x0003: the cluster network management equipment carries out remote configuration by configuring a downlink message, transmitting an IP address and a management VLAN to the managed network equipment through the configuration downlink message; the configuration sending message uses a unicast destination MAC address;
0x0004: the configuration confirmation message is used for sending a configuration result to the cluster network management equipment after the remote configuration of the managed network equipment is successful; the configuration confirmation message uses a unicast destination MAC address.
The Data portion is shown in fig. 3, and is specifically as follows:
version: the version number, i.e. the version number of the trunking protocol message, occupies 4 bits, for example, 0 is used for the first version of the trunking protocol message at present.
Reserved: the reserved field occupies 28 bits.
Checksum: the packet Data part checksum of the trunking protocol occupies 16 bits.
Packet length: the length of the Data part of the trunking protocol message occupies 16 bits.
Device MAC address: the MAC address of the managed network device occupies 48 bits.
Main command: the main command number, the main command number to be transmitted, occupies 16 bits.
Sub command: the word command number, the subcommand number of the master command needs to be transmitted, occupies 16 bits.
Parameter length: the length of the command parameter takes up 16 bits.
Parameter: the command parameters, length defaults to 16 bits, but the length can also be customized by modifying the Parameter length.
S2, the management channels of the cluster network management equipment and the managed network equipment of the whole network are remotely opened by using the self-defined cluster protocol message, so that the cluster network management equipment can remotely configure the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment by using the management channels.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, for convenience of operation, the cluster network management device has a user operation interface. Whereby step S2 comprises the following sub-steps:
step S21, discovery phase:
(1) A user operates the managed network equipment of the cluster network management equipment to face the whole network through a user operation interface to send a discovery message; if the method can be set as that a user clicks and refreshes the network topological graph on a user operation interface, the cluster network management equipment can send discovery messages to the managed network equipment of the whole network;
(2) After receiving the discovery message, the managed network device inquires own device information, drives own device information into a configuration report message, and then sends the configuration report message to the cluster network management device;
(3) After the cluster network management equipment receives the configuration report message replied by the managed network equipment, a managed network equipment list taking the MAC address as an index can be formed, and the MAC address, the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment are listed in the managed network equipment list;
step S22, configuration stage:
(4) The user selects one managed network device in the list of managed network devices through the user operation interface, modifies the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network device, and after the modification is completed, the cluster network management device generates a configuration transmitting message with the modified IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network device and transmits the configuration transmitting message to the corresponding managed network device.
(5) After receiving the configuration issue message, the managed network device analyzes the IP address and the management VLAN, directly issues the local machine for configuration, and sends a configuration confirmation message of successful configuration or failure configuration to the cluster network management device after the configuration is completed;
(6) The cluster network management equipment receives the configuration confirmation message of the managed network equipment and carries out prompt of successful configuration or failure configuration on the user operation interface.
The invention realizes the remote management of the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment, thereby solving the problem that the centralized management can be carried out only after the management channel information is manually and directly configured to the network equipment in the network of an operator.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A method for automatically discovering a two-layer network switching device and enabling remote configuration management of IP, the method comprising:
s1, customizing a cluster protocol message;
s2, a management channel of the cluster network management equipment and the managed network equipment of the whole network is remotely opened by using a self-defined cluster protocol message, so that the cluster network management equipment can remotely configure an IP address and a management VLAN of the managed network equipment by using the management channel;
the trunking protocol packet in step S1 includes:
finding a message; the discovery message is initiated by the cluster network management equipment, and all the managed network equipment can receive the discovery message;
configuring a report message, and the managed network equipment replies the MAC address, the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment to the cluster network management equipment through the configuration report message;
the cluster network management equipment carries out remote configuration by configuring a downlink message, transmitting an IP address and a management VLAN to the managed network equipment through the configuration downlink message;
the configuration confirmation message is used for sending a configuration result to the cluster network management equipment after the remote configuration of the managed network equipment is successful;
step S2 comprises the following sub-steps:
step S21, discovery phase:
(1) A user operates the cluster network management equipment to send a discovery message to the managed network equipment of the whole network;
(2) After receiving the discovery message, the managed network device inquires own device information, drives own device information into a configuration report message, and then sends the configuration report message to the cluster network management device;
(3) After the cluster network management equipment receives the configuration report message replied by the managed network equipment, a managed network equipment list taking the MAC address as an index can be formed, and the MAC address, the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment are listed in the managed network equipment list;
step S22, configuration stage:
(4) The user operates the cluster network management equipment to select one managed network equipment in the list of the managed network equipment, modifies the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment, and issues configuration after the modification is completed, and the cluster network management equipment generates a configuration issuing message with the modified IP address and the modified management VLAN of the managed network equipment and sends the configuration issuing message to the corresponding managed network equipment;
(5) After receiving the configuration issue message, the managed network device analyzes the IP address and the management VLAN, directly issues the local machine for configuration, and sends a configuration confirmation message of successful configuration or failure configuration to the cluster network management device after the configuration is completed;
(6) The cluster network management equipment receives the configuration confirmation message of the managed network equipment and prompts successful configuration or failure configuration.
2. The method for automatically discovering a two-layer network switching device and remotely configuring and managing IP according to claim 1, wherein the destination MAC address of the discovery message uses a broadcast address; the configuration report message, the configuration issue message and the configuration confirmation message all use unicast destination MAC addresses.
3. The method for automatically discovering a two-layer network switching device and remotely configuring and managing IP according to claim 1, wherein the cluster network management device has a user operation interface; the user operation interface is used for:
a user operates the managed network equipment of the cluster network management equipment to face the whole network through a user operation interface to send a discovery message;
and the user operates the cluster network management equipment through the user operation interface to select one managed network equipment in the list of the managed network equipment, modifies the IP address and the management VLAN of the managed network equipment, and clicks the issuing configuration through the user operation interface after the modification is completed.
4. The method for automatically discovering two-layer network switching equipment and remotely configuring and managing IP according to claim 3, wherein after the cluster network management equipment receives the configuration confirmation message of the managed network equipment, the user operation interface is used for prompting successful configuration or failure configuration.
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